A kind of high pure metal casting system
Technical field
Casting of metals equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of high pure metal casting system.
Background technology
Casting of metals is will to dissolve into liquid condition under raw material metal high temperature, has certain mobile performance, then notes
Enter in type cavity mould, in general die cavity has sand mold and metal mold etc., flows in the die cavity of setting, is cooled and shaped afterwards, still
In general surface roughness is very low, and majority is used as blank, also needs to individually finish afterwards.In casting cycle, die cavity
The state generally vertically put, liquid metal are flowed into after die cavity, can produce impulsive force, metal under Action of Gravity Field in die cavity
Liquid can sputter, and shrinkage cavity shrinkage porosity phenomenon occurs in the center position of die cavity, in addition, conventional casting can also be with gas
Phenomena such as hole, crack of metal surface or fold, this casting method pour in the sheet material preparation process applied to high pure metal
Cast the particularly evident of defect performance.In the prior art, it is also no to avoid particularly in the melting casting of high pure metal
Or reduce the casting equipment or casting system of the casting defect.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of high pure metal casting system, one side earthenware
The oil cylinder that driving crucible is toppled over is provided with crucible, the stationarity of crucible toppling process is ensure that, ensures the even velocity of flow of molten metal
State;On the other hand, the device of mold tilt can be driven by being provided with furnace chamber, make mould in casting cycle in inclination
State, reduce the generation of bubble in mould.
The utility model is for the taken technical scheme that solves the above problems:A kind of high pure metal casting system, bag
The smelting furnace being made up of furnace chamber, fire door and crucible is included, the vacuum pump group connected outside furnace chamber with furnace chamber is arranged on, is arranged on outside furnace chamber
It is connected by drive shaft and crucible to drive the power packages that crucible is toppled over towards fire door and the casting being arranged in furnace chamber
Mould, the crucible are provided with pulling oil cylinder between sidewall bottom and furnace chamber inwall away from fire door, the pulling oil cylinder body end
It is hinged on the first hinge ear of furnace chamber inwall, tailpiece of the piston rod is hinged to pull crucible to topple over the second hinge ear on crucible wall;
The furnace chamber bottom wall is provided with base between crucible and fire door along crucible toppling direction, and slide rail, slide rail are provided with base
Upper slip is provided with slide, and the mounting bracket for loading casting die is provided with slide, and the mounting bracket is a rectangular frame,
Mounting bracket bottom is hinged on the 3rd hinge ear of the slide end close to the end of crucible side, and the mounting bracket bottom other end passes through
The support block being arranged on slide is sat and is located on slide, and the slide other end is provided with hydraulic jack by the first engaging lug, the liquid
Compressing cylinder one end is hinged on the first engaging lug, and the other end is hinged with the second engaging lug being arranged in mounting bracket side wall, to push away
Dynamic mounting bracket is located at the first engaging lug side as the center of circle using the 3rd hinge ear along crucible toppling direction towards crucible wallowing motion, slide
End and fire door between be provided with propelling cylinder, described propelling cylinder one end is fixed on fire door, and the other end is connected with slide
To promote slide to be reciprocatingly slided along slide rail.
As preferable, the crucible is erected in furnace chamber by being arranged on the support column of furnace chamber inwall.
As preferable, the vacuum pump group is three vavuum pumps being serially connected.
As preferable, the slide rail is the grooved rail of " Qian " type structure, and slide bottom has the cunning to match with grooved rail
Post, slide are inserted in chute by traveller and slided.
As preferable, the end of the adjacent crucible of the base is provided with the limiting block for limiting slide sliding position
Block.
As preferable, the bolt for fixing casting die is provided with the mounting bracket side wall.
As preferable, the power packages include motor and decelerator.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
First, a kind of high pure metal casting system described in the utility model, different from traditional smelting furnace by single
Motor by axle drive crucible topple over, this traditional mode is in crucible topples over casting cycle, in long-time service condition
Under, it is likely that because driving axle fracture or shaft connection place loosen, cause crucible to lose driving force, and then the molten metal in crucible
Spill, great potential safety hazard be present, therefore the application is provided with furnace chamber and is used to pull the oil cylinder that crucible is toppled over, on the one hand according to
Topple over by motor driving crucible;On the other hand by pulling oil cylinder to pull crucible to topple in crucible bottom, crucible stress is made more
Steadily, ensure casting cycle in crucible stability and molten metal can even velocity of flow outflow, reduce the generation of casting defect.
In actual use, it is contemplated that the power synchronous problem between motor and pulling oil cylinder, a property can also be selected according to actual conditions
The driving of selection motor pulls hydraulic oil cylinder driving crucible to topple over action.
Second, a kind of high pure metal casting system described in the utility model, slide rail is provided with by base in furnace chamber
And slide, fixing mould is installed by mounting bracket on slide, can be close by slide driven mold before and after casting is completed
Or away from crucible, the speed that can also be fallen in casting cycle according to molten metal from crucible and position, mould is connect
Discharge position is adjusted in real time, is easy to use flexibly.
3rd, a kind of high pure metal casting system described in the utility model, installed and fixed by mounting bracket on slide
Mould, mounting bracket wallowing motion is promoted by hydraulic jack, and then adjust the angle of inclination of mould, in casting cycle, passed through
The angle of inclination of mould is adjusted, the molten metal for making to fall gently is flowed into mould, effectively prevent the splashing of molten metal, Er Qieyou
Effect reduces being mingled with for bubble in mould, while also inhibits the degree of Shrinkage cavity, ensure that the shape after shaping
Quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is part side structure schematic view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model in the base and slide connection relationship diagram;
Marked in figure:1st, furnace chamber, the 101, first hinge ear, 2, fire door, 3, crucible, the 301, second hinge ear, 4, casting die, 5,
Pull oil cylinder, 6, base, 601, positive stop, 7, slide rail, 8, slide, the 801, the 3rd hinge ear, 802, support block, 803, first connects
Lug, 804, traveller, 9, mounting bracket, the 901, second engaging lug, 902, bolt, 10, hydraulic jack, 11, propelling cylinder,
12nd, vacuum pump group, 13, power packages, 1301, drive shaft.
Embodiment
The utility model is elaborated with reference to specific embodiment, the present embodiment is with technical solutions of the utility model
Premised on, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process.
As illustrated, the utility model is a kind of high pure metal casting system, including by 3 groups of furnace chamber 1, fire door 2 and crucible
Into smelting furnace, be arranged on the outer vacuum pump group 12 connect with furnace chamber 1 of furnace chamber 1, be arranged on furnace chamber 1 outside by drive shaft 1301 and
Crucible 3 is connected to drive the power packages 13 that crucible 3 is toppled over towards fire door 2 and the casting die 4 being arranged in furnace chamber 1,
The crucible 3 is provided between sidewall bottom and the inwall of furnace chamber 1 away from fire door 2 pulls oil cylinder 5, the cylinder body end of pulling oil cylinder 5
It is hinged on the first hinge ear 101 of the inwall of furnace chamber 1, tailpiece of the piston rod is hinged to pull earthenware with the second hinge ear 301 in the side wall of crucible 3
Crucible 3 is toppled over;The bottom wall of furnace chamber 1 is provided with base 6 between crucible 3 and fire door 2 along the toppling direction of crucible 3, is set on base 6
Slide rail 7 is equipped with, is slided on slide rail 7 and is provided with slide 8, the mounting bracket 9 for loading casting die is provided with slide 8, it is described
Mounting bracket 9 is a rectangular frame, and the bottom of mounting bracket 9 is hinged on the 3rd hinge ear of the end of slide 8 close to the end of the side of crucible 3
On 801, the bottom other end of mounting bracket 9 is sat by the support block 802 being arranged on slide 8 and is located on slide 8, the other end of slide 8
Hydraulic jack 10 is provided with by the first engaging lug 803, the one end of hydraulic jack 10 is hinged on the first engaging lug 803, another
The second engaging lug 901 held and be arranged in the side wall of mounting bracket 9 is be hinged, to promote mounting bracket 9 with the 3rd hinge ear 801 for center of circle edge
Towards the wallowing motion of crucible 3, slide 8 is located between the end of the side of the first engaging lug 803 and fire door 2 to be set the toppling direction of crucible 3
Propelling cylinder 11 is equipped with, described one end of propelling cylinder 11 is fixed on fire door 2, and the other end is connected with slide 8 to promote the edge of slide 8
Slide rail 7 reciprocatingly slides.
Be basic embodiment of the present utility model above, can more than on the basis of be improved further, optimize or limit
It is fixed.
Further, the crucible 3 is erected in furnace chamber 1 by being arranged on the support column 102 of the inwall of furnace chamber 1.
Further, the vacuum pump group 12 is three vavuum pumps being serially connected.
Further, the slide rail 7 is the grooved rail of " Qian " type structure, and the bottom of slide 8 has the traveller to match with grooved rail
804, slide 8 is inserted in chute by traveller 804 and slided.
Further, the end of the adjacent crucible 3 of the base 6 is provided with for limiting the spacing of the sliding position of slide 8
Block 601.
Further, the bolt 902 for fixing casting die is provided with the side wall of mounting bracket 9.
Further, the power packages 13 include motor and decelerator.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is made any formal
Limitation, although the utility model with preferred embodiment description as above, but be not limited to the utility model, it is any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, is not being departed from the range of technical solutions of the utility model, when using technology contents described above
The a little change or modification made are the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being without departing from technical solutions of the utility model
Hold, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example, still
Belong in the range of technical solutions of the utility model.