The anti-hair obstruction floor drain of concealed type
Technical field
Indoor drainage floor drain field is the utility model is related to, more specifically, it relates to a kind of anti-hair obstruction of concealed type
Floor drain.
Background technology
Floor drain often feel oppressed by easy hair in bathroom, thus causes floor drain drain function to decline, and exposed in floor drain table
The hair in face needs cleaning manually.From Vehicles Collected from Market, in general floor drain is more by the way of multistorey strainer mesh filtering, by hair
Gear is to need human hand to clear up in the problem of ground drain surface, this structure, and scale removal process is also inconvenient, unhygienic.From patent
Document on from the point of view of, there is simple blade is broken to send out floor drain anticlogging, also have and drive sharp flywheel cutting hair using current, also
With additional electronics cutting hair etc., do not account for floor drain use environment and people use operation, operation show slightly cumbersome;
Parts are more, and manufacture, installation difficulty are larger, and using effect also unobvious.Therefore, the cleaning removal of hair is asked on ground drain surface
Topic is not solved reasonably still.
At present, Application No. CN201621167429.0 Chinese patent discloses a kind of chopping hair anti-blocking floor drain, it
Including including upper pressing housing, lower house, upper pressing housing is in hollow cylindrical, and its bottom is arc concave shape moulding, and center has
Positioning hole, and some elongated filter grates of spaced radiation array and elongated tongue centered on positioning hole;Lower house is in hollow cylindrical,
Its top is the convex moulding of arc, and there is counterbore at center, and also spaced radiation array is some centered on counterbore filters grate and elongate grooves;
Major axis upper end be interspersed in pressing housing bottom positioning hole in, and successively major axis upper end install top nut, on spring, center
There are disk shape blade group chassis and the cylinder hollow pipe of through hole, wherein blade is fastenedly connected below set of blades chassis, and edge
Set of blades center chassis radiating curtain;Lower nut, lower spring are installed successively from major axis stage casing.
Although the hair chopping in floor drain can be discharged into pipeline and block pipeline by this chopping hair anti-blocking floor drain,
In hair after being chopped into, because in a humidity environment, hair is easily attached on the cutting surfaces of lower house, when set of blades is cut
Cut and finish just as upper pressing housing just leaves lower house, current can only pour the broken hair of part in sewer, still there is few portion
The hair divided can be bonded on lower dial plate or blade, do not accomplish the effect of cleaning hair completely, have improved space.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is with providing a kind of anti-hair obstruction of concealed type
Leakage, there is the advantages of simple in construction, hair removal is better.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of anti-hair obstruction floor drain of concealed type, including it is arranged on upper pressing housing at the inlet of sewer and positioned at upper
The lower house for coordinating shearing hair below housing with upper pressing housing is pressed, the upper pressing housing is in the one side on ground
The cylinder hollow pipe through upper pressing housing is slidably connected at the heart, is slidably connected in the cylinder hollow pipe with by pressure shell
The fix bar that body is fixedly connected, the one end of the fix bar away from ground are fixedly connected with the bevelled press strip of tool, the lower casing
Scraping disc is slidably connected in vivo, and the center of the scraping disc is fixedly connected with to be coordinated so that the cunning that scraping disc rotates with press strip
Pawl.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by promoting the movement of cylinder hollow pipe fix bar so that by upper pressing housing with
Housing is brought into close contact together, and while fix bar is moved, the press strip of fix bar can coordinate with the cunning pawl of scraping disc to be caused
Scraping disc rotates, and scraping disc, which rotates, can drive the hair being bonded on lower dial plate movement to fall in sewer, on lower dial plate
The hair of accumulation is cleared up cleaner, simple in construction, simple operation.
Preferably, the lower house is included close to the lower dial plate of upper pressing housing side and away from upper pressing housing side
Support base, following table disk center position offers counterbore, and the counterbore inwall, which is fixedly connected with, to be propped up sliding pawl and scraped with limiting
The index lever of disk position.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, support base can play firm effect to lower house, while the counterbore on dial plate is available for
Press strip passes through the rotation for coordinating with sliding pawl and realizing scraping disc, while the index lever of counterbore inwall can prop up sliding pawl so as to realize to scraping
Disk it is spacing.
Preferably, the support bar of oriented support base extension is fixedly connected with one side center of the scraping disc away from lower dial plate,
The 3rd spring fixed with support base is arranged with the support bar.
Elastic between support bar and the 3rd spring using above-mentioned technical proposal, the elastic force of the 3rd spring can promote branch
Strut is to drive the upward motion of scraping disc, so as to realize that the transposition of scraping disc rotates.
Preferably, the support base is provided with through hole corresponding to the position of support bar.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, support bar may pass through through hole and be subjected to displacement, and be convenient to the rotation of scraping disc.
Preferably, the upper pressing housing includes being provided with some first elongated filter of spaced radiation array centered on fix bar
The upper dial plate of grate and elongated tongue, the upper dial plate is consistent with the shape of lower dial plate, the blade position and the first elongated filter grate
Correspond, the push jack position corresponds with elongated tongue.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, upper dial plate can coordinate with lower dial plate to be fixed, and hair is firmly pressed on to upper pressing housing
Between lower house, more stable cut can be carried out by using the hair that cutter is fixed between upper dial plate and lower dial plate to extruding
Cut.
Preferably, the cylinder hollow pipe is fixedly connected with blade tray close to one end of upper dial plate, and the blade tray includes
The blade and push jack of some extensions of dial plate upwards, the blade position correspond to the first elongated filter grate, the push jack position pair
Should be in elongated tongue.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, blade can be sheared by elongated filter grate to hair, and push jack can be by after shearing
Hair is pushed into elongated tongue, so as to realize the shearing of hair, prevents blocking of the hair to sewer.
Preferably, the second spring of resilience blade tray, the upper dial plate are fixedly connected between the blade tray and upper dial plate
The first spring of dial plate in resilience is fixedly connected between lower dial plate.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first spring causes blade tray, upper dial plate and following table disk there are with second spring
Elastic force, when unclamping the pressing of cover plate, the elastic force of spring can be blade tray and upper dial plate is returned to original position.
Preferably, the stiffness factor of first spring is more than the stiffness factor of second spring.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the stiffness factor of the first spring causes by gland more than the stiffness factor of second spring
When plate, second spring can first deformation complete, now upper dial plate is brought into close contact with lower dial plate, and the first spring ability deformation is complete afterwards
Into blade tray is sheared to the hair being squeezed between upper dial plate and lower dial plate.
Preferably, the disk shape of scraping is consistent with following table disk shape, if the scraping disc is provided with what is radiated centered on sliding pawl
Dry groove, the front end trough rim that the groove is located at scraping disc rotation direction are fixedly connected with scraping blade.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, during scraping disc rotates, groove is convenient to hair and dropped in sewer, simultaneously
Scraping blade can scrape the hair on lower dial plate or blade and push jack, clear up more thorough.
Preferably, the cylinder hollow pipe is fixedly connected with cover plate close to the one end on ground.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, cover plate can hide floor drain, realize the purpose of concealed type floor drain, and concealed type floor drain
The interior space will not excessively be taken.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model can be rotated by the scraping disc being arranged on below lower dial plate during hair is sheared, so as to
The hair being bonded on lower dial plate can be driven to rotate so that hair can be easily disengaged from lower dial plate and enter in sewer, in addition
Multiple springs make it that after power cut-off the floor drain can restore to the original state, simple in construction, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the anti-hair obstruction floor drain of concealed type conceals partial cover plate in the utility model;
Fig. 2 be the utility model in the anti-hair obstruction floor drain of concealed type conceal partial cover plate, it is upper pressing housing, blade tray with
And the schematic diagram of lower house;
Fig. 3 be the utility model in the anti-hair obstruction floor drain of concealed type conceal partial cover plate, it is upper pressing housing, blade tray with
And lower house is used to illustrate drive device and the schematic diagram of scraping disc matching relationship;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A portions enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the anti-hair obstruction floor drain of concealed type in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 B portions enlarged drawing.
In figure, 1, sewer;2nd, square groove;21st, fixed block;22nd, support spring;3rd, cover plate;4th, upper pressing housing;
41st, cylinder hollow pipe;42nd, blade tray;421st, blade;422nd, push jack;43rd, upper dial plate;431st, the first elongated filter grate;432nd, it is elongated
Tongue;44th, fix bar;445th, the first spring;5th, lower house;51st, lower dial plate;511st, the second elongated filter grate;512nd, elongate grooves;
513rd, counterbore;514th, index lever;52nd, support base;521st, through hole;53rd, second spring;6th, scraping disc;61st, groove;62nd, scraping blade;63、
Support bar;64th, the 3rd spring;65th, sliding pawl;7th, drive device;71st, batten seat;72nd, press strip.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of anti-hair obstruction floor drain of concealed type, referring to Fig. 1, including the porch square groove 2 of sewer 1 is arranged on, side
The size of connected in star 2 is more than the size of 1 mouthful of sewer, and 1 mouthful of centre for being located at square groove 2 of sewer, square groove 2
Bottom surface is fixed with four pieces of fixed blocks 21, and four pieces of fixed blocks 21 have the support spring 22 for being fixedly connected with oriented bottom surface extension, support
The one end of spring 22 away from fixed block 21 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 3, and cover plate 3 leaves space with ground, and cover plate 3 is not by outer
When power extrudes, the elastic force of support spring 22 can support cover plate 3 to be flushed with ground just.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the lower section of cover plate 3 be located in sewer 1 be provided with upper pressing housing 4 and with upper pressing
Housing 4 coordinates the lower house 5 of shearing hair, and upper pressing housing 4 be in hollow cylindrical, and the upper center for pressing housing 4
Slidably connect the cylinder hollow pipe 41 close to the side of cover plate 3, one end of cylinder hollow pipe 41 and lid through upper pressing housing 4
Plate 3 is fixedly connected, and the other end of cylinder hollow pipe 41 is fixedly connected with a circular shear blade disk 42, and circular shear blade disk 42, which is located at, to be pressed
Inside pressure shell body 4, include in addition in blade tray 42 polylith centered on cylinder hollow pipe 41 radiating curtain be used for shear hair
The blade 421 of hair, it is additionally provided among every two pieces of blades 421 and promotes hair to be drained into the push jack 422 in sewer 1.It is upper to press pressure shell
Body 4 also includes the upper dial plate 43 for being arranged on pressing housing 4 bottom, and the first bullet is fixedly connected between blade tray 42 and upper dial plate 43
Spring 445, the center of upper dial plate 43 are fixedly connected with the fix bar 44 of pluggable cylinder hollow pipe 41, the axial direction of upper dial plate 43
Section is in class " W " type shape, and upper dial plate 43 be provided with the spaced radiation array centered on fix bar 44 multiple tracks first it is elongated
Grate 431 and elongated tongue 432 are filtered, the position of the elongated filter grate 431 of blade 421 and first of blade tray 42 corresponds, push jack 422
Corresponded with the position of elongated tongue 432.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the lower section of upper pressing housing 4 is provided with the lower house being fixed on the inwall of sewer 1
5, lower house 5 is included positioned at lower house 5 close to the lower dial plate 51 of upper one end of dial plate 43 and positioned at lower house 5 away from upper dial plate 43
The support base 52 of one end, the shape of lower dial plate 51 are consistent with the shape of upper dial plate 43.In addition descend between dial plate 51 and upper dial plate 43
It is fixedly connected with second spring 53, the center of lower dial plate 51 is provided with a counterbore 513 inserted for fix bar 44, and under
Position on dial plate 51 corresponding to the first elongated filter grate 431 of upper dial plate 43 is provided with the second elongated filter grate passed through for blade 421
511, lower dial plate 51 is provided with corresponding to the position of elongated tongue 432 and passed through for push jack 422 to promote hair to enter in sewer 1
Elongate grooves 512.
Being slidably connected referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in lower house 5 in the region of the lower section of following table disk 51 drives hair to rotate
Scraping disc 6, the shape of scraping disc 6 is consistent with the shape of lower dial plate 51, in addition scraping disc 6 away from lower dial plate 51 one side centre bit
Put and be fixedly connected with the support bar 63 that oriented support base 52 extends, the position that support base 52 corresponds to support bar 63 is provided with for support bar
63 through holes 521 passed through, and the 3rd spring 64 being fixedly connected with support base 52 is arranged with support bar 63.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, scraping disc 6 is provided with downward dial plate 51 close to the center of the lower one side of dial plate 51
The cunning pawl 65 of direction extension, while one end of lower dial plate 51 is provided with a cunning pawl 65 in fix bar 44 and coordinated so that scraping disc 6
The drive device 7 to rotate, the drive device 7 include the batten seat with inclined-plane press strip 72 being fixedly linked with fix bar 44
71, the quantity of the pawl of sliding pawl 65 is twice of the quantity of 71 ceiling molding of batten seat 72, and limit is provided with the inwall of the lower counterbore 513 of dial plate 51
The index lever 514 of the sliding position of pawl 65 of system.
Referring to Fig. 5, multiple tracks size filter grate 511 elongated more than second and the groove of elongate grooves 512 are provided with scraping disc 6
61, groove 61 is fixedly connected with the front end trough rim positioned at the rotation direction of scraping disc 6 and props up the inclination of blade 421 or push jack 422 and scrape
Piece 62, scraping blade 62 are bent downwardly curved with blade 421 or the place of offseting of push jack 422.
In summary, space is only left between cover plate 3 and ground, can effectively stops that large-scale foreign debris enters sewer
In 1, but because the size of hair is smaller, quality is softer so that hair is easy to be brought into sewer 1 by current, due to
Space is left between upper pressing housing 4 and the inwall of sewer 1, now hair will be accumulated in lower house 5 with the drive of current
, can be by driving moving down for cylinder hollow pipe 41 by cover clamp 3, so as to drive after a period of time on lower surface
The blade tray 42 being fixedly linked with cylinder hollow pipe 41 moves down, and the first spring 445 compresses, simultaneously because the first spring 445
Stiffness factor is more than the stiffness factor of second spring 53, and the meeting deformation of second spring 53 is complete so that upper dial plate 43 and lower dial plate 51
Closely offset, now the second elongated filter grate 511 one-to-one corresponding of the elongated filter grate 431 of the first of upper dial plate 43 and lower dial plate 51
Match somebody with somebody, the elongated tongue 432 of upper dial plate 43 is corresponded with the elongate grooves 512 of lower dial plate 51 and matched, and hair is tightly pressed against
Press between the bottom of housing 4 and the top of lower house 5.Then the first spring 445 continues to compress so that and blade tray 42 continues to push,
Blade 421 may pass through the first elongated elongated filter grate 511 of filter grate 431 and second and cut hair downwards, the push jack between blade 421
422 are pushed into hair in sewer 1 through elongated tongue 432 and elongate grooves 512.After the completion of cutting, part hair is still
It can be bonded on lower dial plate 51 or blade 421 and push jack 422, in addition during by cover clamp 3, fix bar 44 is to moving down
It is dynamic, the batten seat 71 for being fixed on fix bar 44 can be driven to move down, the press strip 72 of batten seat 71, which can be pressed axially, to be scraped
Cunning pawl 65 at the center of disk 6, after sliding pawl 65 crosses index lever 514, due to the upward bullet of the 3rd spring 64 of the lower section of scraping disc 6
Power, sliding pawl 65 and press strip 72 are just along the relative slip in inclined-plane of both joints so that sliding pawl 65 slides to index lever 514, indexes
Bar 514 is stuck in the lowest part on the sliding inclined-plane of pawl 65, stops sliding, now scraping disc 6 can be rotated therewith, make the groove of scraping disc 6
The scraping blade 62 at 61 edges also will partly be bonded at lower dial plate 51 or the hair of blade 421 and push jack 422 in rotation process and scrape
Fall, ensure that the hair after shredding can be smoothly drained into sewer 1.When unclamping cover plate 3, due to the effect of each spring so that
Shear constitution returns to original state again, and cover plate 3 flushes with ground, ensure that aesthetic property.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.