CN207002391U - A kind of hydrocone type ecological pond - Google Patents
A kind of hydrocone type ecological pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN207002391U CN207002391U CN201720348432.0U CN201720348432U CN207002391U CN 207002391 U CN207002391 U CN 207002391U CN 201720348432 U CN201720348432 U CN 201720348432U CN 207002391 U CN207002391 U CN 207002391U
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- matrix
- box dam
- dyke
- ecological pond
- hydrocone type
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Abstract
Escape canal, siphon pipe (4), matrix box dam outside (2) and inner side (3), box dam matrix construct (5), box dam plants on surface (6), oval artificial floating island (7), chinampa hypothallus (8) and chinampa plants on surface (9) on the outside of a kind of hydrocone type ecological pond, including dyke (1), dyke.The utility model hydrocone type ecological pond realizes that aerobic microbiological is oxygenated using sewage siphonic process;Using box dam matrix attachment field is provided for aerobic microbiological;Aerobic degradation is carried out to sewage using the microorganism of matrix attachment;The polluter in sewage is removed using matrix suction-operated;Using the absorption of the big biomass plant on box dam top layer to realize sewage advanced processing;Dirty pollutant in water is removed using chinampa matrix suction-operated and plant absorption effect.Above-mentioned function is realized into automatic running, the hydrocone type ecological pond without personal management, energy efficient sewerage processing, water stabilization are up to standard, Non-energy-consumption, non-secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrocone type ecological pond, belongs to technical field of sewage.
Background technology
Water pollution causes the deterioration of water environment, directly affects the production and life of people.Sewage disposal technology and technique
Research and development is constantly in during constantly advance.Sewage treatment process has formed the research and development of scale and widely should
With according to the sewage of different type and property, typically using Physical, chemical method and bioanalysis, or kinds of processes joint
Using.Updating and develop, the technology such as traditional bioanalysis, ecological method and technique with sewage treatment process or technology,
In the time or spatially, its limitation has highlighted.
Traditional ecological pond is using solar energy as Initial energy source, by planting aquatic crops in the pool, carries out aquatic products and water
Fowl cultivates, and forms artificial ecological system.Under the promotion of solar energy, by the material transport of a plurality of food chain in ecological pond, turn
Change transmission step by step, the conversion with energy, the organic matter and nutrients that will enter in the pool are degraded and conversion.However, the Traditional Ecological pool
Processing sewage process is slow, less efficient, generally a part of group technology.
At present, the handling process of ecological pond towards normalization, systematization, recycling, ecology, aestheticsization direction
Development.Screening, cultivate multiple biological processing units such as efficiently aquatic purifying plant, combination aeration, water plant, aquaculture
Comprehensive function, the complex ecological system of the aquatic animals and plants of biochemical integration is built, by as the development of ecological pond handling process
Direction.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to solve Traditional Ecological pool sewage problem, people's Traditional Ecological pool sewage disposal technology is overcome
The deficiencies of existing processing speed is slow, inefficient, Aerobic biological process effect difference, proposes a kind of hydrocone type ecological pond.
Realize the technical scheme is that, a kind of hydrocone type ecological pond, including escape canal, rainbow on the outside of dyke, dyke
Suction pipe, matrix box dam, box dam matrix construct, box dam plants on surface layer, oval artificial floating island, chinampa hypothallus and chinampa
Plants on surface layer.
Siphon pipe and box dam matrix construct are laid on the outside of the dyke.
Escape canal on the outside of the dyke, depth are deeper than matrix box dam bottom, and siphon pipe plays siphon function.
The matrix box dam, between its dam body outside and dam body inner side, filled with matrix, form box dam matrix construct,
Highly less than dyke height.
Certain gap is left between on the outside of the dyke and matrix box dam, processed water body is in this place after precipitation
It is then exhausted from.
The siphon pipe, with a certain distance from dyke surface, siphon pipe passes through dyke.
The operation principle of the present invention is that hydrocone type ecological pond utilize siphonage, put down translated to the continuous plug-flow of water body and
Disperse, be advantageous to the increase of dirty oxygen in water, strengthen the aerobe effect of aerobic layer in ecological pond;Hydrocone type ecological pond profit
The polluter in sewage is intercepted with matrix dam, adsorbed and the Aerobic biological process of matrix attached biological film, is realized
The integration of the biological and ecological processing sewage of ecological pond.Hydrocone type ecological pond also carries out matrix absorption using artificial floating island to sewage
Processing, matrix attached biological film Aerobic biological process and plant absorbing process, improve sewage treating efficiency.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the prior art is that hydrocone type ecological pond of the present invention is real using sewage siphonic process
Existing aerobic microbiological oxygenation;Using box dam matrix attachment field is provided for aerobic microbiological;Using the microorganism of matrix attachment to dirt
Water carries out aerobic degradation;The polluter in sewage is removed using matrix suction-operated;Planted using the big biomass on box dam top layer
The absorption of thing is to realize sewage advanced processing;Removed using chinampa matrix suction-operated and plant absorption effect dirty in sewage
Contaminate material.Above-mentioned function is realized into automatic running, the hydrocone type ecological pond without personal management, it can efficient sewerage processing, water
Matter stably reaching standard, Non-energy-consumption, non-secondary pollution.
The present invention overcomes the problems such as high energy consumption, complex management of traditional Aerobic Process for Treatment Technology of Sewage and technique, overcomes biography
The deficiencies of ecological pond of uniting is inefficient, operation is slow.Hydrocone type ecological pond can suit measures to local conditions, ecological energy-saving, long-acting operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is hydrocone type ecological pond;
Wherein, 1 is hydrocone type ecology dyke;On the outside of 2 matrix box dams;3 be on the inside of matrix box dam;4 siphon pipes;5 be box dam
Matrix (biological ceramic particle) construct;6 box dam plants on surface (green iris and fairy bamboo etc.) layer;7 be oval artificial floating island;8 are
Chinampa matrix (biological ceramic particle) layer;9 be chinampa plants on surface (watermifoil) layer).
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1.
A kind of hydrocone type ecological pond of the present embodiment, design procedure are:
(1) escape canal is built in the outside of dyke according to orographic condition, engineered form's ecological pond, the depth of irrigation canals and ditches is deep
In the bottom 20-30cm of matrix box dam so that siphonic process operation is smooth.
(2) in the 30-50cm on the inside of ecological dyke, surrounding structure matrix box dam, height of dam 20-30cm, made pottery with biology
Grain fills box dam for matrix, and the gross area of matrix box dam accounts for ecological pond area 20%-30%.Using biological ceramic particle as matrix,
Nitrogen phosphorus that can be in absorption effluent and other organic pollutant matter etc., attachment field of the and can as aerobic microbiological, to sewage
Carry out Aerobic Process for Treatment;Green iris and fairy bamboo of big biomass etc. is planted on matrix dam top layer, the polluter in sewage is inhaled
Receive and remove, and root system can secrete oxygen to aerobic microbiological.
(3) oval chinampa is built in ecological pond center, chinampa area accounts for ecological pond area 10%-20%, is made pottery with biology
Grain is filled in chinampa for matrix, in chinampa top layer planting plants watermifoil plant, absorbs and removes polluter.
(4) depth of ecological pond is 50-80cm, is divided into aerobic layer 0-30cm and oxygen layer 30-50cm, anaerobic layer 50-
80cm。
(5) height of matrix box dam is lower 15cm than dyke.
(6) in the outside of ecological dyke, distance is impartial to lay siphon pipe, siphon pipe at the 15cm of top through ecology
Dyke, siphon drainage speed is adjusted as needed so that wastewater treatment efficiency reaches optimal.
As shown in figure 1, sewage, after the pretreatment of the grid of early stage, sewage enters in ecological pond.
After sewage enters in hydrocone type ecological pond, it is divided into aerobic layer and oxygen layer, anaerobic layer.Sewage is in simultaneous oxygen layer and anaerobism
Layer carries out anaerobism and oxygen processing, and Aerobic Process for Treatment is carried out using aerobic layer.
Into the sewage in ecological pond, first in simultaneous oxygen layer and anaerobic layer carries out and oxygen, Anaerobic Treatment, improves simultaneous oxygen layer
With the treatment effeciency of anaerobic layer;As sewage is continuously increased in ecological pond, sewage enters aerobic layer from anaerobic layer and oxygen layer, enters
The processing of row high-efficiency aerobic;The sewage of aerobic layer processing is under siphonage, discharge in time, so constantly circulation.
Sewage makes full use of box dam matrix to adhere to aerobic microbiological Aerobic Process for Treatment in aerobic layer;Utilize box dam plants on surface
Absorb and remove polluter;Sun photosynthesis is made full use of to degrade and convert Organic Pollution material and nitrogen phosphorus substance;
Handled using chinampa matrix with plant.
The present embodiment makes full use of siphon principle, and the Traditional Ecological pool is innovated, in sewage disposal, enhancing to be aerobic
Biological treatment effect, increase matrix adsorption treatment function, reach purpose of the processing of biological and ecological organic unity with repairing sewage.
The present embodiment hydrocone type ecological pond, suits measures to local conditions, ecological energy-saving, reaches high-efficiency aerobic sewage disposal.Entirely locating
During reason, aerobic-simultaneous oxygen-anaerobism integrated sewage disposal is carried out to sewage.
The present embodiment hydrocone type ecological pond, after sewage carries out grid pretreatment, go out after the processing of this hydrocone type ecological pond
Water water quality can stably reach even better than《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》(GB18918-2002) standard.
The present embodiment hydrocone type ecological pond, by siphon drainage, efficiently solve the water body holdup time length in ecological pond
Problem, avoid body eutrophication in ecological pond.
The present embodiment hydrocone type ecological pond, countless treatment operating costs and management service costs can be significantly reduced, improved
Sewage treating efficiency and effect, the organic unity of biological and ecological processing is realized, really realizes social benefit, economic benefit, environment
The organic unity of benefit.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hydrocone type ecological pond, including escape canal, siphon pipe, matrix box dam, box dam matrix are constructed on the outside of dyke, dyke
Body, box dam plants on surface layer, oval artificial floating island, chinampa hypothallus and chinampa plants on surface layer, it is characterised in that described
Siphon pipe and box dam matrix construct are laid on the outside of dyke.
2. a kind of hydrocone type ecological pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that escape canal on the outside of the dyke, depth
Matrix box dam bottom is deeper than, siphon pipe plays siphon function.
A kind of 3. hydrocone type ecological pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the matrix box dam, on the outside of its dam body with
Between on the inside of dam body, filled with matrix, form box dam matrix construct, highly less than dyke height.
4. a kind of hydrocone type ecological pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that between on the outside of the dyke and matrix box dam
Certain gap is left, processed water body is then exhausted from after precipitation in this place.
A kind of 5. hydrocone type ecological pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the siphon pipe, it is certain from dyke surface
Distance, siphon pipe pass through dyke.
6. a kind of hydrocone type ecological pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ecological pond is in the outside of the dyke
Escape canal is built, the depth of the escape canal is deeper than the bottom 20-30cm of matrix box dam;In the ecological dyke
Side 30-50cm, surrounding structure matrix box dam;The matrix box dam height of dam is 20-30cm, is matrix filling substrate with biological ceramic particle
Box dam, the gross area of the matrix box dam account for ecological pond area 20%-30%;The ecological pond center builds the oval people
Work chinampa, the oval artificial floating island area account for the ecological pond area 10%-20%;It is that matrix is filled in biological ceramic particle
The oval artificial floating island, in the oval artificial floating island top layer planting plants watermifoil plant;The depth of the ecological pond
Spend for 50-80cm, be divided into aerobic layer 0-30cm and oxygen layer 30-50cm, anaerobic layer 50-80cm;The height ratio of the matrix box dam
The low 15cm of the dyke;The siphon pipe at the 15cm of top through the dyke.
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Cited By (1)
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CN106745758A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-05-31 | 江西省科学院能源研究所 | A kind of hydrocone type ecological pond |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106745758A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-05-31 | 江西省科学院能源研究所 | A kind of hydrocone type ecological pond |
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Address after: 330096 No. 7777 Changdong Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Energy Sources Inst., Jiangxi Prov. Academy of Sciences Address before: 330021 No. 777 Changdong Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Energy Sources Inst., Jiangxi Prov. Academy of Sciences |
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