CN206999393U - A fully automatic program-controlled color masterbatch production line - Google Patents
A fully automatic program-controlled color masterbatch production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN206999393U CN206999393U CN201720939646.5U CN201720939646U CN206999393U CN 206999393 U CN206999393 U CN 206999393U CN 201720939646 U CN201720939646 U CN 201720939646U CN 206999393 U CN206999393 U CN 206999393U
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004595 color masterbatch Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及色母粒生产设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种全自动程控色母粒生产线。The utility model relates to the technical field of color masterbatch production equipment, in particular to a fully automatic program-controlled color masterbatch production line.
背景技术Background technique
色母粒由高比例的颜料或添加剂与热塑性树脂,经良好分散而成的塑料着色剂,其所选用的树脂对着色剂具有良好润湿和分散作用,并且与被着色材料具有良好的相容性。现有的色母粒生产线存在着以下问题:1、现有色母粒生产线的上料环节一般为人工或半人工作业模式,操作工需要采用电动葫芦或轻型起重机将密炼后的块状胶料给入对辊机的料桶里,效率低,强度大,不适合大规模生产。2、切料环节一般为干式切料,现场粉尘大,切料粘连,产品外观不完美,分散性和流动性不好。3、下料环节无振动分级工序,产品粒度范围广,不利于色母粒在后续使用过程中工艺参数的准确控制。The color masterbatch is a plastic colorant formed by a high proportion of pigments or additives and thermoplastic resins, which are well dispersed. The selected resin has good wetting and dispersing effects on the colorant, and has good compatibility with the material to be colored sex. The existing color masterbatch production line has the following problems: 1. The feeding link of the existing color masterbatch production line is generally a manual or semi-manual operation mode. The material is fed into the barrel of the roller machine, which has low efficiency and high strength, and is not suitable for large-scale production. 2. The material cutting process is generally dry cutting, the site is dusty, the cutting material sticks, the appearance of the product is not perfect, and the dispersion and fluidity are not good. 3. There is no vibration classification process in the blanking process, and the product particle size range is wide, which is not conducive to the accurate control of process parameters in the subsequent use of color masterbatch.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种全自动程控色母粒生产线,通过自动上料机自动上料,效率高,强度小,通过水下切料避免产生粉尘,粒料不粘连,产品外观完美,通过振动分级机对产品粒度范围进行控制,有效降低劳动强度,改善产品的分散性和流动性,提高产品粒度的控制效果。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fully automatic program-controlled color masterbatch production line, which is automatically loaded by an automatic feeding machine, with high efficiency and low strength, and avoids dust generation by cutting materials underwater, and the pellets are not sticky, and the product appearance is perfect. The vibrating classifier controls the particle size range of the product, effectively reduces labor intensity, improves the dispersion and fluidity of the product, and improves the control effect of the product particle size.
根据本实用新型实施例的一种全自动程控色母粒生产线,包括自动上料机、双螺杆挤出成型机、水下切料机、脱水机和振动分级机,所述自动上料机的上料端与放置块状胶料的料桶连接,所述自动上料机的出料端与双螺杆挤出成型机的进料斗连接,所述双螺杆挤出成型机的出料口与水下切料机连接,所述水下切料机包括切料装置和水循环冷却装置,所述切料装置与双螺杆挤出成型机的出料口连接,所述水循环冷却装置与切料装置连接且与脱水机相连,所述脱水机的出料口与振动分级机的进料口相连接。A fully automatic program-controlled color masterbatch production line according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an automatic feeder, a twin-screw extrusion molding machine, an underwater cutting machine, a dehydrator and a vibrating classifier. The material end is connected with the material barrel for placing the bulk rubber material, the discharge end of the automatic feeder is connected with the feed hopper of the twin-screw extruder, and the discharge port of the twin-screw extruder is connected with the water The lower cutting machine is connected, and the underwater cutting machine includes a cutting device and a water circulation cooling device, and the cutting device is connected with the discharge port of the twin-screw extruder, and the water circulation cooling device is connected with the cutting device and The dehydrator is connected, and the discharge port of the dehydrator is connected with the feed port of the vibration classifier.
在上述方案基础上,所述自动上料机包括呈弧形的输送链轨,所述输送链轨上等间距设有多个通过转轴与输送链轨转动连接的送料板,输送链轨上位于送料板的前侧设有限位块,在限位块的作用下送料板相对输送链轨的转动角度为0-90°。On the basis of the above scheme, the automatic feeder includes an arc-shaped conveyor chain rail, and a plurality of feeding plates that are rotatably connected to the conveyor chain rail through rotating shafts are arranged at equal intervals on the conveyor chain rail. The front side of the feed plate is provided with a limit block, and under the action of the limit block, the rotation angle of the feed plate relative to the conveyor chain rail is 0-90°.
在上述方案基础上,所述水循环冷却装置包括集水箱、喷水管、盘形冷却管,所述集水箱位于脱水机的排水口下方,所述喷水管的一端与设置在集水箱内的水泵连接,所述喷水管的另一端与切料装置下方密封连接,所述盘形冷却管的一端与切料装置的上方密封连接,所述盘形冷却管的另一端与脱水机的进料口相连。On the basis of the above scheme, the water circulation cooling device includes a water collection box, a water spray pipe, and a disc-shaped cooling pipe. The water collection box is located below the drain outlet of the dehydrator. The water pump is connected, the other end of the water spray pipe is sealed and connected with the bottom of the material cutting device, one end of the disk-shaped cooling pipe is sealed and connected with the top of the material cutting device, and the other end of the disk-shaped cooling pipe is connected with the inlet of the dehydrator. The feed port is connected.
在上述方案基础上,所述盘形冷却管上位于切料装置的上方位置处设有透明观察管。On the basis of the above solution, a transparent observation tube is arranged on the disc-shaped cooling tube above the material cutting device.
在上述方案基础上,所述脱水机为离心式脱水机。On the basis of the above solution, the dehydrator is a centrifugal dehydrator.
在上述方案基础上,所述振动分级机包括至少两层筛分网,每层筛分网均连接有对应的排料管。On the basis of the above solution, the vibratory classifier includes at least two layers of screening nets, and each layer of screening nets is connected to a corresponding discharge pipe.
优选的,还包括用于控制水下切料机工作的电控系统。Preferably, it also includes an electronic control system for controlling the work of the underwater cutting machine.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:通过自动上料机自动上料,效率高,强度小,通过水下切料避免产生粉尘,粒料不粘连,产品外观完美,通过振动分级机对产品粒度范围进行控制,有效降低劳动强度,改善产品的分散性和流动性,提高产品粒度的控制效果。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of: automatic feeding by the automatic feeding machine, high efficiency, low strength, avoiding generation of dust through underwater cutting, non-sticking of pellets, perfect product appearance, and classification by vibration The machine controls the particle size range of the product, effectively reduces labor intensity, improves the dispersion and fluidity of the product, and improves the control effect of the product particle size.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型提出的一种全自动程控色母粒生产线的俯视示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view schematic diagram of a kind of fully automatic program-controlled color masterbatch production line that the utility model proposes;
图2为图1中A向示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of direction A in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中A部位放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 2;
图4为图1中B向示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of direction B in Fig. 1 .
图中:1-自动上料机、11-输送链轨、12-送料板、13-限位块、2-双螺杆挤出成型机、21进料斗、3-水下切料机、31-切料装置、32-水循环冷却装置、321-集水箱、322-喷水管、323-盘形冷却管、3231透明观察管、4-脱水机、5-振动分级机、51-排料管、6-料桶。In the figure: 1-automatic feeding machine, 11-conveyor chain rail, 12-feeding plate, 13-limiting block, 2-twin-screw extrusion molding machine, 21 feeding hopper, 3-underwater cutting machine, 31- Material cutting device, 32-water circulation cooling device, 321-water collection tank, 322-water spray pipe, 323-disc cooling pipe, 3231 transparent observation tube, 4-dehydrator, 5-vibration classifier, 51-discharge pipe, 6 - Material bucket.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照图1-4,一种全自动程控色母粒生产线,包括自动上料机1、双螺杆挤出成型机2、水下切料机3、脱水机4和振动分级机5,自动上料机1的上料端与放置块状胶料的料桶6连接,自动上料机1的出料端与双螺杆挤出成型机2的进料斗21连接,双螺杆挤出成型机2的出料口与水下切料机3连接,水下切料机3包括切料装置31和水循环冷却装置32,切料装置31与双螺杆挤出成型机2的出料口连接,水循环冷却装置32与切料装置31连接且与脱水机4相连,脱水机4的出料口与振动分级机5的进料口相连接,还包括用于控制水下切料机工作的电控系统。Referring to Figure 1-4, a fully automatic program-controlled color masterbatch production line, including automatic feeding machine 1, twin-screw extrusion molding machine 2, underwater cutting machine 3, dehydrator 4 and vibration classifier 5, automatic feeding machine The feeding end of 1 is connected with the barrel 6 where the bulk rubber is placed, the discharging end of the automatic feeding machine 1 is connected with the feed hopper 21 of the twin-screw extruder 2, and the outlet of the twin-screw extruder 2 The feed opening is connected with the underwater cutting machine 3, and the underwater cutting machine 3 includes a cutting device 31 and a water circulation cooling device 32, and the cutting device 31 is connected with the discharge port of the twin-screw extruder 2, and the water circulation cooling device 32 is connected with the cutting device. The material device 31 is connected and connected with the dehydrator 4, and the discharge port of the dehydrator 4 is connected with the feed port of the vibration classifier 5, and also includes an electronic control system for controlling the work of the underwater cutting machine.
本实施例中,自动上料机1包括呈弧形的输送链轨11,输送链轨11上等间距设有多个通过转轴与输送链轨11转动连接的送料板12,送料板12的数量根据输送链轨11的长度和块状胶料的大小而决定,输送链轨11上位于每个送料板12的前侧设有限位块13,限位块13使送料板12相对输送链轨11的转动角度范围为0-90°,在限位块13的作用下,块状胶料放置在送料板12上,传送到弧形的输送链轨11的顶部后,在重力的作用下,送料板12上的块状胶料自动落入双螺杆挤出成型机2的进料斗21中,实现自动上料,水循环冷却装置32包括集水箱321、喷水管322、盘形冷却管323,集水箱321位于脱水机4的排水口下方,喷水管322的一端与设置在集水箱321内的水泵连接,喷水管322的另一端与切料装置31下方密封连接,盘形冷却管323的一端与切料装置31的上方密封连接,盘形冷却管323的另一端与脱水机4的进料口相连,盘形冷却管323上位于切料装置31的上方设有透明观察管3231,脱水机4为离心式脱水机,振动分级机5包括至少两层筛分网,本实施例中为两层筛网,每层筛分网均连接有对应的排料管51。In this embodiment, the automatic feeder 1 includes an arc-shaped conveying chain rail 11, and a plurality of feeding plates 12 that are rotatably connected to the conveying chain rail 11 through a rotating shaft are arranged at equal intervals on the conveying chain rail 11. The number of feeding plates 12 is Determined according to the length of the conveying chain rail 11 and the size of the bulk rubber material, a limit block 13 is arranged on the front side of each feed plate 12 on the conveying chain rail 11, and the limit block 13 makes the feed plate 12 relative to the conveying chain rail 11 The rotation angle range is 0-90°. Under the action of the limit block 13, the bulk rubber material is placed on the feeding plate 12, and after being transported to the top of the arc-shaped conveyor chain rail 11, the material is fed under the action of gravity. The bulk rubber material on the board 12 automatically falls into the feed hopper 21 of the twin-screw extrusion molding machine 2 to realize automatic feeding. The water circulation cooling device 32 includes a water collection tank 321, a water spray pipe 322, and a disc cooling pipe 323. The water collection tank 321 is located below the drain outlet of the dehydrator 4, one end of the water spray pipe 322 is connected to the water pump arranged in the water collection tank 321, the other end of the water spray pipe 322 is sealed and connected with the bottom of the material cutting device 31, and the disc cooling pipe 323 One end of one end is sealed and connected with the top of the material cutting device 31, and the other end of the disc-shaped cooling pipe 323 is connected with the feed port of the dehydrator 4, and the disc-shaped cooling pipe 323 is provided with a transparent observation tube 3231 above the material cutting device 31, The dehydrator 4 is a centrifugal dehydrator, and the vibrating classifier 5 includes at least two layers of screens, in this embodiment, two layers of screens, and each layer of screens is connected to a corresponding discharge pipe 51 .
工作流程:通过自动上料机1的送料板12将块状胶料从料桶6内沿弧形的输送链轨11向上提升运输至双螺杆挤出成型机2的进料斗21内,通过双螺杆挤出成型机2将块状胶料加热熔化并且挤出成型,通过水下切料机3的切料装置32进行切料,并且喷水管322向切料装置31内喷水,实现水下切料,色母粒在水中冷却固化,由于切割后的色母粒在水中由于表面张力的作用,其颗粒大小均匀圆润,外观好,切好后的色母粒由喷水管322的水流带到盘形冷却管323中冷却,并且可以将水流冷却,盘形冷却管323上位于切料装置31的上方设有透明观察管3231可以观察色母粒的形态等特征,在水流作用下,切好后的色母粒从盘形冷却管323进入离心式脱水机4进行脱水干燥处理,脱水后的色母粒从脱水机4的出料口进入振动分级机5的进料口,由振动分级机5进行多级分选并由对应的排料管51排出,对产品粒度范围进行控制,而脱水机4的排水口位于集水箱321上方,集水箱321收集循环水并由水泵将循环水输送到喷水管322中形成循环。该全自动程控色母粒生产线有效降低劳动强度,改善产品的分散性和流动性,提高产品粒度的控制效果。Working process: through the feeding plate 12 of the automatic feeding machine 1, the bulk rubber material is lifted up from the barrel 6 along the arc-shaped conveyor chain rail 11 and transported to the feeding hopper 21 of the twin-screw extrusion molding machine 2, and passed through The twin-screw extruder 2 heats and melts the bulk rubber material and extrudes it into shape, and cuts the material through the cutting device 32 of the underwater cutting machine 3, and the water spray pipe 322 sprays water into the cutting device 31 to realize water Under cutting, the color masterbatch is cooled and solidified in water. Due to the surface tension of the cut color masterbatch in the water, the particle size is uniform and round, and the appearance is good. The cut color masterbatch is carried by the water flow of the water spray pipe 322. Cool in the disc-shaped cooling pipe 323, and the water flow can be cooled. The disc-shaped cooling pipe 323 is located above the material cutting device 31. A transparent observation tube 3231 can be used to observe the characteristics such as the shape of the masterbatch. Under the action of the water flow, the cutting The finished color masterbatch enters the centrifugal dehydrator 4 from the disc-shaped cooling pipe 323 for dehydration and drying treatment, and the dehydrated color masterbatch enters the feed port of the vibration classifier 5 from the discharge port of the dehydrator 4, and is classified by vibration The dehydrator 5 performs multi-stage sorting and is discharged from the corresponding discharge pipe 51 to control the product particle size range, while the outlet of the dehydrator 4 is located above the water collection tank 321, and the water collection tank 321 collects circulating water and is transported by the water pump To the water spray pipe 322 to form a circulation. The fully automatic program-controlled color masterbatch production line effectively reduces labor intensity, improves product dispersion and fluidity, and improves the control effect of product particle size.
本实用新型未详述之处,均为本领域技术人员的公知技术。The parts of the utility model that are not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109228197A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 镇江仕德汽车零部件有限公司 | One kind using injection moulding apparatus for radiator processing |
| CN110450339A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 陆燕萍 | A kind of heavy duty detergent plastic master batch is at production rapid forming equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109228197A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 镇江仕德汽车零部件有限公司 | One kind using injection moulding apparatus for radiator processing |
| CN110450339A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 陆燕萍 | A kind of heavy duty detergent plastic master batch is at production rapid forming equipment |
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