CN206995371U

CN206995371U - A kind of anti-tongue of epileptic bites device

Info

Publication number: CN206995371U
Application number: CN201720098837.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭军; 王稚
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University
Priority date: 2017-01-22
Filing date: 2017-01-22
Publication date: 2018-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-22

Abstract

Bitten device the utility model discloses a kind of anti-tongue of epileptic; the anti-tongue of epileptic bites the flexible bite structure of utensil; and flexible bite structure is fixed in patient mouth using elastic band; tongue is not overhanging when flexible bite is placed in patient's mouth effectively control morbidity; flexible material is non-breakable; and patient teeth is shielded, fixation of the elastic band to flexible bite structure, bite structure can be fixed in the patient's mouth convenient and strength-savingly.

Description

A kind of anti-tongue of epileptic bites device

Technical field

Technical field of medical instruments is the utility model is related to, is more precisely related to a kind of anti-tongue of epileptic and bites device.

Background technology

Epileptics is the electric discharge of cerebral neuron paroxysmal abnormality, causes a kind of chronic disease of of short duration cerebral disorder Disease, due to the starting position of paradoxical discharge and the difference of transfer mode, the complicated clinical manifestation of epileptic attack is various, can behave as Paroxysmal movement, sensation, autonomic nerve, consciousness and phrenoblabia.China's epilepsy invasion rate is about 7.0 ‰, and annual morbidity is about The activity epilepsy illness rate for having breaking-out in 28.8/10 ten thousand, 1 year is 4.6 ‰.Accordingly estimation China there are about 9,000,000 or so it is insane Epilepsy patient, wherein 500~6,000,000 be movable Patients with Epilepsy, while newly increase epileptic about 400,000 every year, in Chinese epilepsy Have become the second largest common disease that neurology department is only second to headache.Epileptics is as a kind of chronic disease, although in a short time to suffering from Person does not have great influence, but the breaking-out of long term frequent can cause the body and mind of patient, intelligence to produce and have a strong impact on.Epileptic Often at any time and place, break out under environment and with being unable to self-contr ol, easily occur tumble injury, scald, it is drowned, Traffic accident etc..Epileptic is often discriminated against by society, is met difficulty in employment, marriage, family life etc., patient Depression, physical and mental health are greatly affected.Patient is also easy to memory disorders, intelligence decline, personality change etc. occur, finally Gradual disablement even viability.The complicated clinical manifestation of epileptic attack is various, wherein, generalized tonic-clonic Breaking-out characterized by the happen suddenly loss of consciousness and complete tetanus and twitch, typical episode process can be divided into the tetanic phase, the clonic spasm phase and Break out the later stage.Once the breaking-out duration is generally less than 5 minutes, be often accompanied by tongue bite, the urinary incontinence etc., and easily cause asphyxia etc. Injury.Tongue during in order to prevent that epileptic from falling ill bites, and is typically now using spatula parcel small pieces yarn by the way of It is laid between the upper and lower molar of patient, while needs entourage to wind the pressure tongue in disease population with hand steered gear or with adhesive plaster Mouthful periphery is affixed on after plate again and plays fixed effect.But both approaches, the former human factor may because family members are tired out can not Adhere to, the latter makes the spatula in mouth easily crooked because of adhesive plaster weak.Meanwhile it is also easy to using aforesaid way empty to patient Chamber causes to damage, and spatula hardness is larger, and the tooth of patient also easily comes to harm.

Utility model content

In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of anti-tongue of epileptic and bitten device, the epilepsy The anti-tongue of patient is bitten the flexible bite structure of utensil, and flexible bite structure is fixed on into patient mouth using elastic band In, tongue is not overhanging when flexible bite is placed in patient's mouth effectively control morbidity, and flexible material is non-breakable, and to patient Tooth shields, and fixation of the elastic band to flexible bite structure, convenient and strength-savingly can consolidate bite structure Determine in the patient's mouth.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of anti-tongue of epileptic and bitten device, including：One catch, one Draw ring, a bite and a fixation kit, wherein the draw ring and the bite respectively positioned at the catch both sides with The catch connection, the fixation kit is connected with the catch, and the catch is fixed on patient by the fixation kit Mouth.

Preferably, the catch has one first side ring and one second side ring, first side ring and second side ring It is located at two sides of the catch respectively, first side ring and second side ring are in specular.

Preferably, the fixation kit includes one first fixing band and one second fixing band, first fixing band and institute The connection of the first side ring is stated, second fixing band is connected with second side ring.

Preferably, first fixing band with described second fix band connection, first fixing band, the catch and Second fixing band forms ring assembling structure.

Preferably, first fixing band includes a first band body and a first connecting portion, described first band body one end with The first side ring connection, the other end are connected with the first connecting portion；Second fixing band includes one second band body and one Second connecting portion, described second band body one end are connected with second side ring, and the other end is connected with the second connecting portion.

Preferably, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are detachably connected.

Preferably, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively male and female VELCRO.

Preferably, the bite collects with a head, one and collects section and the catch described in section and a connection Connecting portion.

Preferably, the area of section on the head is more than the area of section for collecting section, the section face of the connecting portion Product is more than the area of section for collecting section.

Compared with prior art, a kind of anti-tongue of epileptic disclosed in the utility model bites device compared to prior art tool Have the advantage that：The anti-tongue of the epileptic device that bites is fixed in patient mouth using elastic band auxiliary, be not easy it is crooked, and conveniently Operation, the bite bite of device of the anti-tongue of epileptic are made of flexible material, protected while patient's tongue is protected Patient teeth.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

The structural representation of the device as shown in Figure 1 that bitten for a kind of anti-tongue of epileptic of the utility model.

A kind of anti-tongue of epileptic of the utility model is illustrated in figure 2 to bite the sectional view of device.

Embodiment

Bitten device for a kind of anti-tongue of epileptic of the utility model as shown in Figure 1, the anti-tongue of epileptic bites device bag Include a catch 10, a draw ring 20, a bite 30 and a fixation kit 40.Wherein described draw ring 20 and the bite 30 are divided Not Wei Yu the both sides of the catch 10 be connected with the catch 10, the bite 30 is placed in patient's mouth during use, the gear Piece 10 is located at outside patient mouth, and the draw ring 20 facilitates medical personnel that the anti-tongue of the epileptic device that bites is put into or taken Go out.The fixation kit 40 is connected with the catch 10, and the catch 10 is fixed on patient mouth by the fixation kit 40 Portion.The catch 10 has one first side ring 11 and one second side ring 12, and first side ring 11 and second side ring 12 divide Not Wei Yu the catch 10 two sides, first side ring 11 and second side ring 12 are in specular.Described fixed group Part 40 includes one first fixing band 41 and one second fixing band 42, and first fixing band 41 is connected with first side ring 11, Second fixing band 42 is connected with second side ring 12.First fixing band 41 is connected with second fixing band 42, First fixing band 41, the catch 10 and second fixing band 42 form ring assembling structure, can surround patients head The catch 10 is formed and fixed.First fixing band 41 includes a first band body 411 and a first connecting portion 412, described The one end of first band body 411 is connected with first side ring 11, and the other end is connected with the first connecting portion 412；Described second is solid Determining band 42 includes the one second band second connecting portion 422 of body 421 and one, described second band one end of body 421 and second side ring 12 Connection, the other end are connected with the second connecting portion 422.The first connecting portion 412 and the second connecting portion 422 are detachable Ground connects, and the first connecting portion 412 and the second connecting portion 422 can be respectively male and female VELCRO.

It is illustrated in figure 2 the anti-tongue of epileptic described in the utility model to bite the sectional view of device, the bite 30 has One head 31, one collects the connecting portion 33 that section 32 and the catch 10 are collected described in the connection of section 32 and one, the head 31 Area of section is more than the area of section for collecting section 32, so as to which the head 31 can effectively prop up the tongue of patient, prevents Only tongue bites.The area of section for collecting section 32 is less than the area of section on the head 31, the section face of the connecting portion 33 Product is more than the area of section for collecting section 32, and the section 32 that collects forms trench knot with the head 31 and the connecting portion 33 Structure, during use patient teeth bite it is described collect section 32, tooth is located at the cheuch part of trench structure, and the bite 30 is not easy Drop.In order to protect patient teeth, the section 32 that collects is made of elastomeric material.The bite 30 is integral type structure, Flexible to collect section 32 described in guarantee, the bite 30 is made of elastomeric material, i.e., described head 31 and the company Socket part 33 is made of elastomeric material.

In order to verify using effect of the present utility model, following experiment has been carried out：

Packet and sample number：All cases of including are divided into control group, intervention group by random digits table.Every group 20, respectively Sex between group, the age, severe extent, course of disease length do homogeneity test of variance, there was no significant difference.

Treatment method：2 groups of basic pharmaceutical treatments for receiving Neurology, give anti-epileptic treatment, according to Neurology Epileptic patient routine care.

Control group：The conventional standby spatula of bedside, epileptic attack give spatula to be placed between molar up and down.

Intervention group：The conventional standby spatula of bedside, large size Pacifier, after epileptic attack gives spatula to open molar up and down Bitten device using the anti-tongue of the epileptic.

Bitten device by using the anti-tongue of the epileptic, during patient is in hospital evaluation the situation that tongue bites occurs, it is and right The integrated value bitten with the anti-tongue of the epileptic before and after device carries out statistical procedures.The situation that tongue bites, which occurs, for intervention group has It is obviously improved, and control group then improves more unobvious.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or new using this practicality Type.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims

The device 1. a kind of anti-tongue of epileptic bites, it is characterised in that including：One catch, a draw ring, a bite and a fixation Component, wherein the draw ring and the bite are connected positioned at the both sides of the catch with the catch respectively, described fixed group Part is connected with the catch, and the catch is fixed on patients mouth by the fixation kit.
The device 2. the anti-tongue of epileptic as claimed in claim 1 bites, it is characterised in that the catch have one first side ring and One second side ring, first side ring and second side ring respectively be located at the catch two sides, first side ring with Second side ring is in specular.
The device 3. the anti-tongue of epileptic as claimed in claim 2 bites, it is characterised in that it is solid that the fixation kit includes one first Determine band and one second fixing band, first fixing band is connected with first side ring, second fixing band and described second Side ring connects.
The device 4. the anti-tongue of epileptic as claimed in claim 3 bites, it is characterised in that first fixing band and described second Fixed band connection, first fixing band, the catch and second fixing band form ring assembling structure.
The device 5. the anti-tongue of epileptic as claimed in claim 4 bites, it is characterised in that first fixing band includes one first Band body and a first connecting portion, described first band body one end are connected with first side ring, the other end and the first connecting portion Connection；Second fixing band includes one second band body and a second connecting portion, described second band body one end and second side Ring is connected, and the other end is connected with the second connecting portion.
The device 6. the anti-tongue of epileptic as claimed in claim 5 bites, it is characterised in that the first connecting portion and described second Connecting portion is detachably connected.
The device 7. the anti-tongue of epileptic as claimed in claim 6 bites, it is characterised in that the first connecting portion and described second Connecting portion is respectively male and female VELCRO.
The device 8. the anti-tongue of epileptic as claimed in claim 1 bites, it is characterised in that the bite has a head, one Collect the connecting portion that section and the catch are collected described in section and a connection.
The device 9. the anti-tongue of epileptic as claimed in claim 8 bites, it is characterised in that the area of section on the head is more than institute The area of section for collecting section is stated, the area of section of the connecting portion is more than the area of section for collecting section.