CN206989669U - A kind of heat pump dryer system - Google Patents

A kind of heat pump dryer system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206989669U
CN206989669U CN201720867394.XU CN201720867394U CN206989669U CN 206989669 U CN206989669 U CN 206989669U CN 201720867394 U CN201720867394 U CN 201720867394U CN 206989669 U CN206989669 U CN 206989669U
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Prior art keywords
valve
coil
expansion valve
heating
flash vessel
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王海明
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Hefei Ten Thousand Is Cloud Refined Refrigeration Science And Technology Co Ltd All
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Hefei Ten Thousand Is Cloud Refined Refrigeration Science And Technology Co Ltd All
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heat pump dryer system, heating includes air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, four-way reversing valve, heating coil, heating power expansion valve, refrigeration coil and gas-liquid separator, economizer system, including flash vessel and injection electromagnetic valve;Dehumidification system includes electric expansion valve, dehumidify magnetic valve and dehumidifying coil;Except defrosting system is the defrosting magnetic valve that is separately provided;Flash vessel and electric expansion valve are connected in series between heating power expansion valve and refrigeration coil, and flash vessel is positioned close to heating power expansion valve side, and flash vessel is also connected to air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor input by injection electromagnetic valve;Dehumidify magnetic valve and dehumidifying coil are connected in refrigeration coil both ends, and dehumidify magnetic valve is positioned close to electric expansion valve side;Defrosting magnetic valve is connected in flash vessel and electric expansion valve both ends.The utility model can realize compressor efficiency, internal moisture removal and the effect of defrosting of improving, simple in construction effective, be worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of heat pump dryer system
Technical field
Technical field of heat pumps is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of heat pump dryer system.
Background technology
Traditional foodstuff drying device uses coal hot-air stove heat, the heat exchange effect of burning of coal efficiency and flue gas air Rate is relatively low, and substantial amounts of heat slatterns in the course of conveying of airduct, in addition hot-blast stove brick wall poor thermal insulation property, causes entirely to dry The heat utilization rate of equipment for drying is very low;Using in traditional grain heat-drying production of coal hot-air stove heat, observed by artificial And experience judges and controls to adjust technical process (control the duration and degree of heating, regulation temperature), baking quality is unstable;Whole drying course Whole manual operations, control, labor intensity are larger manually.
In this context, as a kind of heat energy apparatus of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly, turn into reduces energy consumption and carries air source heat pump The effective way of high grain drying quality.The country grinds the grain dryer heat pump dryer unit that makes internal disorder or usurp and had at present:Guangdong Province is modern Agricultural equipment research institute (former Guangdong Agricultural mechanical grinding make internal disorder or usurp institute), Ningbo Tianhai Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd, the thunderous industry in Zhejiang Co., Ltd, Dongguan Zhengxu New Energy Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. etc..
But there is following a few point defects in domestic existing heat pump dryer:1st, in the case of using single compressed machine, The compression efficiency of compressor can not be improved to the full extent;2nd, the air of heat pump dryer inner chamber often occurs that large quantity of moisture steams Vapour, influence the drying effect inside whole dryer;3rd, in the case that environment temperature is relatively low, knot often occurs in evaporation coil White phenomenon, largely effect on the refrigeration endothermic effect of evaporation coil.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat pump dryer system, to solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology Problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of heat pump dryer system, including heating, economizer system, except defrosting system and dehumidification system;
Heating, it includes air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, four-way reversing valve, heating coil, heating power expansion valve, refrigeration coil And gas-liquid separator, the air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor output end are connected to the input of heating coil by four-way reversing valve On, the heating coil output end is connected on the input of refrigeration coil via heating power expansion valve, the refrigeration coil output End is connected on the input of gas-liquid separator also by four-way reversing valve, and the output end of the gas-liquid separator is also connected to spray On the input of gas enthalpy-increasing compressor;
Economizer system, including flash vessel and injection electromagnetic valve;
Dehumidification system, including electric expansion valve, dehumidify magnetic valve and dehumidifying coil;
Except defrosting system, it is the defrosting magnetic valve being separately provided;
The flash vessel and electric expansion valve are connected in series between heating power expansion valve and refrigeration coil, and flash vessel is arranged on Close to heating power expansion valve side, the flash vessel is also connected to air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor input by injection electromagnetic valve;
The dehumidify magnetic valve and dehumidifying coil are connected in refrigeration coil both ends, and dehumidify magnetic valve is positioned close to electricity Sub- expansion valve side;
The defrosting magnetic valve is connected in flash vessel and electric expansion valve both ends.
Preferably, heating, economizer system, except in defrosting system and dehumidification system, passing through between each interface member Pipeline connects.
Preferably, the dehumidifying coil is connected to the second check valve away from the series connection of dehumidify magnetic valve side.
Preferably, the refrigeration coil is connected to the first check valve away from the series connection of electric expansion valve side.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model can cause part of refrigerant through spraying electromagnetism by the effect of flashed vapour and injection electromagnetic valve Valve enters air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, mixes recompression with by the refrigerant of Partial shrinkage, reaches and realize two-stage with single compressor The effect of compression, increase the refrigerant flow in heating coil, improve the efficiency of compressor.
The utility model is also acted on by the second throttle of electric expansion valve, and be combined with can be with the dehumidifying electricity of autonomous control Magnet valve, the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant after throttling is set to enter dehumidifying coil through dehumidify magnetic valve, with air intake air heat-exchange and making air In condensate moisture discharge, realize internal moisture removal effect.
Defrosting magnetic valve of the present utility model is connected between heating power expansion valve and refrigeration coil, when refrigeration coil frosting When, using defrosting, magnetic valve sprays into the medium temperature and medium pressure refrigerant liquid after once throttling in refrigeration coil, to improve evaporation temperature Degree and evaporating pressure, can be very good the purpose for reaching defrost.
The utility model passes through by air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, four-way reversing valve, heating coil, heating power expansion valve, chill plate The heating of pipe and gas-liquid separator composition, realizes the heat production effect of heat pump, highly effective, and is combined with economizer system Unite, except the function of defrosting system and dehumidification system, realize and improve compressor efficiency, internal moisture removal and the effect of defrosting, structure It is easy and effective, it is worthy to be popularized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system connection figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the system unit interface connection figure of a preferred embodiment.
In figure:1 air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor, 2 four-way reversing valves, 3 heating coils, 4 heating power expansion valves, 5 flash vessels, 6 injections Magnetic valve, 7 electric expansion valves, 8 refrigeration coils, 9 first check valves, 10 gas-liquid separators, 11 defrosting magnetic valves, 12 dehumidifying electromagnetism Valve, 13 dehumidifying coils, 14 second check valves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:
A kind of heat pump dryer system, including heating, economizer system, except defrosting system and dehumidification system, wherein, Heating is used for realizing heat pump calorigenic action, and economizer system is used for improving compressor efficiency, except defrosting system be used for strengthening be System defrosting ability, dehumidification system are used for dehumidifying to heat pump dryer inside.
Heating, it includes air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1, four-way reversing valve 2, heating coil 3, heating power expansion valve 4, refrigeration Coil pipe 8 and gas-liquid separator 10, heating realize the effect of heat pump heat production by the compression to air-source.
The output end of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 is connected to by four-way reversing valve 2 on the input of heating coil 3, i.e. jet The gas outlet of enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 is connected on the interface a of four-way reversing valve 2 by pipeline, and the interface b of four-way reversing valve 2 passes through Pipeline is connected on the air inlet of heating coil 3, and air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 is by the low-temp low-pressure gas-liquid mixed refrigerant pressure of suction Shorten the refrigerant gas of HTHP into, interface a and interface b of the refrigerant gas through four-way reversing valve 2 effect enter heating Coil pipe 3, now four-way reversing valve 2 is not charged, and refrigerant gas exchanges heat through heating coil 3 is condensed into the refrigerant liquid of medium temperature high pressure Body.
The refrigerant liquid that heating coil 3 exports is connected to entering for refrigeration coil 8 by pipeline via heating power expansion valve 4 On liquid end, gas-liquid mixed refrigerant of the refrigerant liquid through the throttling of heating power expansion valve 4 as medium temperature and medium pressure, refrigerant enters refrigeration Coil pipe 8 realizes sweat cooling.
The output end of refrigeration coil 8 is connected to also by four-way reversing valve 2 on the input of gas-liquid separator 10, i.e. chill plate The outlet side of pipe 8 is connected on the interface c of four-way reversing valve 2 by pipeline, and now the interface d of four-way reversing valve 2 passes through pipeline The input of gas-liquid separator 10 is connected to, the output end of gas-liquid separator 10 is also connected to the air inlet of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 On mouth, turn into interface c of the gas-liquid mixed refrigerant through four-way reversing valve 2 of middle low-temp low-pressure after the heat exchange evaporation of refrigeration coil 8 Effect with interface d enters gas-liquid separator 10, is compressed through the refrigerant gas that gas-liquid separator 10 comes out into air injection enthalpy-increasing Machine 1 continues to compress, so as to form a complete kind of refrigeration cycle.
And the product of the system is single cold type, four-way reversing valve 2 only serves the effect of conversion refrigerant flow direction.
Economizer system, including flash vessel 5 and injection electromagnetic valve 6, the effect of flash vessel 5 is exactly by the saturation of cryogenic high pressure Refrigerant liquid, after being discharged into the container compared with low pressure, due to the unexpected reduction of pressure, these saturation refrigerant liquids are made to become one Saturated vapor and saturated solution under partial container pressure, injection electromagnetic valve 6 are used for controlling by external program, realize that injection is made With realizing and inject directly to the saturated vapor after flash distillation in air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1, mixed with by the refrigerant of Partial shrinkage Recompression, the two stages of compression of single compressor is realized, improve efficiency.
Dehumidification system, including electric expansion valve 7, dehumidify magnetic valve 12 and dehumidifying coil 13, electric expansion valve 7 be used for into Row second throttle, the circulation that dehumidify magnetic valve 12 is used for dehumidifying coil 13 are opened and closed, realized from master regulation, are being needed Dehumidify magnetic valve 12 is opened when will be to internal moisture removal;Wherein, the effect of dehumidifying coil 13, it is exactly for the air intake with inside Air heat-exchange, and the condensate moisture in air is discharged, realize dehumidifying.
Except defrosting system, it is the defrosting magnetic valve 11 being separately provided, and defrosting magnetic valve 11 is defeated to refrigeration coil 8 for improving Enter temperature and pressure during refrigerant, reach the purpose of defrost.
Flash vessel 5 and electric expansion valve 7 are connected in series between heating power expansion valve 4 and refrigeration coil 8, i.e. flash vessel 5 and electricity Sub- expansion valve 7 is arranged on the connecting pipe between heating power expansion valve 4 and refrigeration coil 8, and flash vessel 5 is positioned close to heating power The side of expansion valve 4, heating power expansion valve 4 are connected on the interface f of flash vessel 5, realize that input refrigerant liquid enters flash vessel 5 It is interior, and electric expansion valve 7 is connected by pipeline with the liquid outlet g of flash vessel 5, realizes the string of flash vessel 5 and electric expansion valve 7 Connection.
The refrigerant liquid exported by refrigeration coil 8 is by the once throttling of heating power expansion valve 4, and refrigerant liquid is first Entering in flash vessel 5, realize flash distillation, flash vessel 5 is also connected to the input of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1 by injection electromagnetic valve 6, The gas part formed after flash distillation, by the jet-action of injection electromagnetic valve 6, the steam (vapor) outlet e of flash vessel 5 is connected to injection electricity On magnet valve 6, the gas part after flash distillation is injected into air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor 1, mixed with the refrigerant gas of Partial shrinkage Conjunction carries out two-stage compression again, improves efficiency.
Dehumidify magnetic valve 12 and dehumidifying coil 13 are connected in the both ends of refrigeration coil 8, and dehumidify magnetic valve 12 is arranged on and leaned on The nearly side of electric expansion valve 7, is connected between dehumidify magnetic valve 12 and dehumidifying coil 13 by pipeline, and dehumidify magnetic valve 12 and dehumidifying The both ends of coil pipe 13 are connected on the connecting pipe of refrigeration coil 8 and four-way reversing valve 2, refrigeration coil 8 and electronic expansion On the connecting pipe of valve 7, the saturation refrigerant liquid that is formed after flash vessel 5 flashes, by the second throttle of electric expansion valve 7 it Afterwards, the refrigerant liquid of the low-temp low-pressure after throttling enters dehumidifying coil 13 through dehumidify magnetic valve 12, with air intake air heat-exchange simultaneously The condensate moisture in air is discharged, realizes dehumidification function.
As one preferably, dehumidifying coil 13 is connected away from the side of dehumidify magnetic valve 12 and is connected to the second check valve 14, and second Refrigerant is flowed back into dehumidifying coil 13 when the setting of check valve 14 can prevent from shutting down, and is protected.
As another preferably, refrigeration coil 8 is connected to the first check valve 9 away from the series connection of the side of electric expansion valve 7, and first is single Setting to valve 9 is back in refrigeration coil 8 also for refrigerant when preventing from shutting down, and is protected.
Defrosting magnetic valve 11 is connected in flash vessel 5 and the both ends of electric expansion valve 7, that is, the both ends for the magnetic valve 11 that defrosts pass through Pipeline is connected in parallel on the connecting pipe between heating power expansion valve 4 and refrigeration coil 8, in the case of ambient temperature is relatively low, system The frosting of cooling coil 8, using defrosting, magnetic valve 11 sprays into the medium temperature and medium pressure refrigerant liquid after once throttling in refrigeration coil 8, To improve evaporating temperature and additional issue pressure, reach the purpose of defrost.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of heat pump dryer system, including heating, economizer system, except defrosting system and dehumidification system, its feature It is:
Heating, it include air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor (1), four-way reversing valve (2), heating coil (3), heating power expansion valve (4), Refrigeration coil (8) and gas-liquid separator (10), air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor (1) output end are connected by four-way reversing valve (2) It is connected on the input of heating coil (3), heating coil (3) output end is connected to chill plate via heating power expansion valve (4) On the input for managing (8), refrigeration coil (8) output end is connected to gas-liquid separator (10) also by four-way reversing valve (2) Input on, the output end of the gas-liquid separator (10) is also connected on the input of air injection enthalpy-increasing compressor (1);
Economizer system, including flash vessel (5) and injection electromagnetic valve (6);
Dehumidification system, including electric expansion valve (7), dehumidify magnetic valve (12) and dehumidifying coil (13);
Except defrosting system, it is the defrosting magnetic valve (11) being separately provided;
The flash vessel (5) and electric expansion valve (7) are connected in series between heating power expansion valve (4) and refrigeration coil (8), and are flashed Device (5) is positioned close to heating power expansion valve (4) side, and the flash vessel (5) is also connected to jet by injection electromagnetic valve (6) and increased Enthalpy compressor (1) input;
The dehumidify magnetic valve (12) and dehumidifying coil (13) are connected in refrigeration coil (8) both ends, and dehumidify magnetic valve (12) It is positioned close to electric expansion valve (7) side;
The defrosting magnetic valve (11) is connected in flash vessel (5) and electric expansion valve (7) both ends.
A kind of 2. heat pump dryer system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heating, economizer system, remove In defrosting system and dehumidification system, connected between each interface member by pipeline.
A kind of 3. heat pump dryer system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dehumidifying coil (13) is remote to remove Wet magnetic valve (12) side series connection is connected to the second check valve (14).
A kind of 4. heat pump dryer system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The refrigeration coil (8) is away from electricity Sub- expansion valve (7) side series connection is connected to the first check valve (9).
CN201720867394.XU 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of heat pump dryer system Active CN206989669U (en)

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CN201720867394.XU CN206989669U (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of heat pump dryer system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720867394.XU CN206989669U (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of heat pump dryer system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107144123A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-08 合肥万都云雅制冷科技股份有限公司 A kind of heat pump dryer system
CN108759443A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-06 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 A kind of drying materials system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107144123A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-08 合肥万都云雅制冷科技股份有限公司 A kind of heat pump dryer system
CN108759443A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-06 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 A kind of drying materials system

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Heat pump dryer system

Effective date of registration: 20200408

Granted publication date: 20180209

Pledgee: Hefei high tech Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: HEFEI VANDRA REFRIGERATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980001356

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20210413

Granted publication date: 20180209

Pledgee: Hefei high tech Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: HEFEI VANDRA REFRIGERATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980001356

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A Heat Pump Dryer System

Effective date of registration: 20230328

Granted publication date: 20180209

Pledgee: Anhui pilot Free Trade Zone Hefei area sub branch of Huishang Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HEFEI VANDRA REFRIGERATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980036461

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Granted publication date: 20180209

Pledgee: Anhui pilot Free Trade Zone Hefei area sub branch of Huishang Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HEFEI VANDRA REFRIGERATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980036461