CN206979696U - A kind of medical tray - Google Patents

Abstract

Technical field of medical instruments is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of medical tray.Including tray body and putting medicine box, tray body be in hollow structure, is provided with magnetic devices, magnetic conductor of the magnetic devices including two concave architectures, not magnetic conductor, bar-shaped magnet and rotating shaft in it；Put the upper side that medicine box is arranged on tray body, it is in hollow structure to put medicine box, its upper side offers the opening that can place medicine bottle, puts and several clamping devices are symmetrically arranged with around medicine box interior edge opening, and clamping device includes the first spring, second spring, nonmagnetic iron block and clamping element.The utility model structural integrity, Environmental Safety, and can will put medicine box and arbitrarily depart from the pallet, moreover it is possible to the medicine bottle put in medicine box is clamped, increases the pallet function.

Description

A kind of medical tray

【Technical field】

Technical field of medical instruments is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of medical tray.

【Background technology】

In clinical nursing activity, nursing staff to ward is that patient inject, cleaned a wound etc. and usually needs the nursing of hand end Pallet, traditional nursing pallet, it is necessary to nursing staff is lifted with hand rest, lift that personnel are easily tired, and muscle is tight for a long time without handle , waste of manpower resource；Also, most pallet does not have support frame, it is necessary to which taking the desktop of large area can just be able to it Balance is placed, particularly inconvenient.

In addition, when using medical tray, it is generally used for depositing the articles for use, such as state such as syringe, disinfection bottle and tourniquet The authorized invention of Department of Intellectual Property of family, Patent No. Z L201220542577.1 one kind treat pallet, disclose one kind The treatment disk of square structure, the inside for treating disk are provided with dividing plate, and dividing plate is separated into multiple separate grooves by disk is treated, although The defects of article can not position placement in original treatment disk is overcome, but the cotton swab, sharp weapon the like waste after general use are still It is located in treatment disk so that untapped cleaning supplies and the defective work used are thrown away and are in same plane space, Still resulting in the cross pollution of article, situations such as sharp weapon in discarded object easily cause medical personnel's pricking wound, occurs, and After treatment end, nurse arranges treatment disk, it is necessary to expend very big workload, treats the cell body in disk and cleaning dead angle be present, causes Make the reduction of medical and nursing work efficiency；Meanwhile the treatment pallet is when in use, can only hold or be placed on operation table, using not It is convenient, the patient that can not cooperate with venipuncture on one's own initiative is especially run into, can also bring inconvenience to transfusion operation.

Furthermore most of medical tray surfaces are equipped with the shelf of holding medicine, it can not arbitrarily be moved certainly, also, The fixation of medicine bottle in shelf can not be realized, is jogged in the case of emergency treatment, it is necessary to carry pallet so that the medicine in pallet Bottle is simply fallen out, and reduces the feature of pallet, and is unfavorable for doctor's putting again to medicine, can sometimes give operation band Carry out unnecessary trouble.

【Utility model content】

In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a kind of medical tray, the medical tray is simple in construction, complete, compact, environmentally friendly Safety, and can will put medicine box and arbitrarily depart from the tray body, moreover it is possible to the medicine bottle put in medicine box is clamped, adds institute The feature of pallet is stated, the utility model is brought convenience to medical worker.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is used by the utility model：A kind of medical tray, a kind of medical support Disk, it is characterised in that：Including tray body and medicine box is put, the tray body upper side is made up of soft magnetic materials；The tray body is in Hollow structure, magnetic devices are provided with it, and the magnetic devices include the magnetic conductor of two concave architectures, one not magnetic conductor, one Bar-shaped magnet and a rotating shaft, the groove port face of two magnetic conductors are set, and side where its groove port is parallel to tray body Downside, two magnetic conductors are connected with each other by not magnetic conductor, and described do not offered on magnetic conductor be connected with groove port Port, the groove port of the port and two magnetic conductors forms a cavity altogether；Bar-shaped magnet, institute are provided with the cavity The both ends for stating bar-shaped magnet are respectively N poles and S poles；The bar-shaped magnet is arranged on tray body by one end of connection rotating shaft, The other end of the rotating shaft penetrates cavity and extends to the outside of tray body, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with tray body；Described turn The anglec of rotation of axle is 0-90 degree；

The upper side put medicine box and be arranged on tray body, the medicine box of putting is in hollow structure, and its upper side offers energy The opening of medicine bottle is enough placed, described put is symmetrically arranged with several clamping devices described in medicine box interior edge around opening, described to put medicine The part that cassette bottom face corresponds to clamping device is made up of soft magnetic bodies, and the remainder of the bottom surface is made up of non-magnetic iron material；Institute Stating clamping device includes the first spring, second spring, nonmagnetic iron block and clamping element；First spring and second spring are certainly When under right state, the nonmagnetic iron block is vertically installed at the top for putting medicine box bottom surface, the nonmagnetic iron by the first spring Block one side is provided with along the domatic of nonmagnetic iron block prolonging direction setting；The clamping element is by second spring and puts medicine box Bottom surface is slidably connected, and its end for being connected with second spring and the domatic lower end in contact, described domatic and clamping element Formed angle is acute angle, and the other end of the clamping element is arranged on the side of medicine bottle；

When the rotating shaft is in 0 degree, the N poles of the bar-shaped magnet and the line of S poles are perpendicular to the downside of the tray body Face, the magnetic conductor are magnetized by bar magnet, have magnetic, and the magnetic conductor magnetizes the soft magnetic materials of pallet upper side successively again With the soft magnetic bodies for putting medicine box bottom surface, then, the part fixation that the pallet upper side puts medicine box iron material by absorption is put Medicine box, the soft magnetic bodies for putting medicine box bottom surface adsorb nonmagnetic iron block, and the nonmagnetic iron block moves down and in moving process Clamping element is promoted to be slided along direction where medicine bottle, the clamping element clamps medicine bottle；After the rotating shaft is rotated by 90 °, the bar shaped The N poles of magnet and the line of S poles parallel to the tray body downside, then the magnetic conductor do not have magnetic.

In medical tray designed by the utility model, magnetic devices are installed in its tray body, the magnetic devices Principle is：Two magnetic conductors are separated with not magnetic conductor, such as two magnetic conductors are connected by copper billet, and one is formed between two magnetic conductors Cavity, then bar-shaped magnet is placed in cavity, when the both ends of bar-shaped magnet are parallel to face where magnetic conductor groove port, bar shaped Magnet is closed circuit with two pieces of magnetic conductors formation magnetic lines of force respectively, and now magnetic conductor does not have magnetic force；After rotating bar magnet again, its N, S extremely faces two pieces of magnetic conductors respectively, now forms magnetic force again to another piece of magnetic conductor finally to S poles from N pole to magnetic conductor Line closes, and now magnetic conductor has magnetic force.

In medical tray designed by the utility model, it is put and clamping device is provided with drug cassette body, the clamping device Principle be：When the magnetic conductor has magnetic, soft magnetic bodies described first are magnetized by magnetic conductor, then the nonmagnetic iron block quilt Soft magnetic bodies attract to move down immediately, then promote the clamping element and put medicine box downside and enter line slip, will can put in medicine box Medicine bottle clamp；When the magnetic conductor does not have magnetic, the soft magnetic bodies are not magnetized by magnetic conductor, so as to the nonmagnetic iron block It is not attracted and is in reset condition, then the clamping element does not have the medicine bottle clamping effect that will be put in medicine box.

Further, rotary switch is also equipped with the pallet, the rotary switch is located on the outside of tray body with rotating shaft One end be fixedly connected.In the utility model, by rotary switch, to rotate the bar magnet being placed in inside tray body, magnetic conduction When body does not have magnetic force so that soft iron material is not magnetized, so as to be placed on putting medicine box and can taking away easily for tray body upper surface, And clamping device can not clamp medicine bottle；After rotating bar magnet again so that described magnetic devices have magnetic, and because The upper side of one end alignment tray body of upper side for magnetic devices now perpendicular to tray body, i.e. magnetic devices so that Soft iron material in tray body upper side is easily magnetized, and therefore, the upper side of tray body now has magnetic, described to put medicine Box firmly can be attached on the upper side of tray body, meanwhile, nonmagnetic iron block in the clamping device is to putting medicine box bottom Adsorb in portion so that clamping element is connected with putting medicine box basal sliding, and now one end of clamping element can clamp medicine bottle.

Further, the quantity of the magnetic devices is at least 1.

Further, the not magnetic conductor selects copper billet, and the thickness of the copper billet is 0.5-0.7 centimetres.

Further, the corresponding both sides of the tray body are provided with hand-held piece and revolving part, the hand-held piece and revolving part It is fixedly connected, and is rotatably connected by the revolving part with tray body, the hand-held piece is around revolving part relative on tray body Lower rotation, the fixture for preventing revolving part from rotating is also equipped with the revolving part.

Further, the hand-held piece is in quadrilateral structure.

Further, the bottom of the tray body is provided with rubbish holder, and a dividing plate is provided with the rubbish holder, and First chamber and second chamber are divided into by the dividing plate, bar hole is offered on the dividing plate, is placed in the first chamber There is a disconnection volume refuse bag, the openend of the refuse bag enters second chamber through the bar hole；The rubbish holder On offer the first opening for making connect on the outside of first chamber and rubbish holder and make second chamber and rubbish holder outside Second opening of connection.

Further, associated first vent cover and second is respectively equipped with first opening and the second opening to open Lid.

The utility model has the advantages that：

1st, the utility model utilizes the principle of magnetic devices and clamping device, it is possible to achieve puts the absorption of medicine box and tray body Formula is fixedly connected with and realized that medicine bottle is fixed on by clamping device and puts in medicine box, avoids during medicine is transported, medicine bottle Drop, also, the utility model can also realize that put medicine box contacts with tray body without absorption type, embodies of the present utility model Multifunctional usage, situation installation it can put medicine box as needed, doctor can also arbitrarily adjust putting for medicine on medical tray, The medicine bottle put in medicine box can also fastened in the state of magnetic devices have magnetic, the technical solution of the utility model Add the flexibility of medical tray so that doctor is easy to use fast, and its versatility is good, and cost is relatively low.

2nd, in the medical tray designed by the utility model, in addition to rubbish holder, set a little in rubbish holder Refuse bag is rolled up in disconnection and dividing plate, the dividing plate separate untapped refuse bag with the refuse bag used, is avoided to unused Refuse bag pollute, realizing the utility model has the guarantee of safety and sanitation；In addition, in the utility model, point of use Disconnection volume refuse bag can realize that after a refuse bag is finished the latter refuse bag goes out immediately, reduce people and change rubbish The trouble of rubbish bag so that the utility model is easy to use fast.

3rd, in the medical tray designed by the utility model, hand-held piece, the hand-held piece one are additionally provided with the pallet Side by revolving part opposing tray body up and down rotate, it is necessary to the portable pallet or need by the hand-held piece support institute When stating pallet, hand-held piece is rotated to suitable angle, then fixed revolving part with fixture, reach can be not only used for it is portable It can be used for the effect for supporting pallet again, facilitate the treatment work of doctor, and its Area of bearing is smaller, and it is unnecessary to be not take up Space.

4th, in the medical tray designed by the utility model, its overall structure is simple, easy to operate, and practicality is good, can Good hygienic conditions are created, and the comfort level that doctor uses the pallet can be lifted, doctor is also convenient for and patient is controlled Treat.

【Brief description of the drawings】

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model medical tray.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of magnetic devices in the utility model medical tray.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that medicine box is put in the utility model medical tray.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rubbish holder in the utility model medical tray.

Main element symbol description

1st, tray body；2nd, magnetic devices；21st, magnetic conductor；22nd, not magnetic conductor；23rd, bar-shaped magnet；24th, rotating shaft；25th, chamber Body；3rd, medicine box is put；31st, it is open；32nd, the first spring；33rd, second spring；34th, nonmagnetic iron block；35th, clamping element；36th, it is domatic； 4th, rotary switch；5th, revolving part；6th, hand-held piece；7th, fixture；8th, rubbish holder；81st, dividing plate；82nd, the second accent；83rd, One accent；84th, bar hole；85th, refuse bag.

Following embodiment will further illustrate the utility model with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.

【Embodiment】

Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of medical tray, including tray body 1 and put medicine box 3, the medicine box 3 of putting is arranged on support The upper side of disk body 1, the upper side of tray body 1 are made up of soft magnetic materials；Wherein, the tray body 1 is in hollow structure, in it It is provided with magnetic devices 2, the magnetic devices 2 include the magnetic conductors 21, one of two concave architectures not magnetic conductor 22, a bar-shaped magnet 23 and a rotating shaft 24, the groove port face of two magnetic conductors 21 set, and side where its groove port is parallel to tray body Downside, two magnetic conductors 21 are connected with each other by not magnetic conductor 22, offered on the not magnetic conductor 22 and groove port phase The groove port of the port of connection, the port and two magnetic conductors 21 forms a cavity 25 altogether；It is provided with the cavity 25 Bar-shaped magnet 23, the both ends of the bar-shaped magnet 23 are respectively N poles and S poles；The bar-shaped magnet 23 passes through connection rotating shaft 24 One end is arranged on tray body, and the other end of the rotating shaft 24 penetrates cavity 25 and extends to the outside of tray body, the rotating shaft 24 are rotatably connected with tray body, above-mentioned to form a magnetic devices 2.Further, rotation is also equipped with the pallet 1 to open 4 are closed, one end that the rotary switch 4 is located at the outside of pallet 1 with rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected, and the utility model can be opened by rotation 4 countershafts 24 are closed to be rotated.In the utility model, magnetic conductor 22 does not select copper billet, and in order that the magnetic devices 2 are producing More preferable effect can be obtained in the work of magnetisation power and the magnetic force that disappears, the thickness of copper billet described in the utility model is 0.5- 0.7 centimetre.

Referring to Fig. 3, the medicine box 3 of putting is in hollow structure, its upper side offers the opening 31 that can place medicine bottle, institute State to put and be symmetrically arranged with several clamping devices described in the interior edge of medicine box 3 around opening 31, it is described to put the corresponding clamping dress in the bottom surface of medicine box 3 The part put is made up of soft magnetic bodies, and the remainder of the bottom surface is made up of non-magnetic iron material；The clamping device includes the One spring 32, second spring 33, nonmagnetic iron block 34 and clamping element 35；First spring 32 and second spring 33 are in natural shape When under state, the nonmagnetic iron block 34 is vertically installed at the top for putting the bottom surface of medicine box 3, the nonmagnetic iron by the first spring 32 The one side of block 34 is provided with domatic 36 set along the nonmagnetic prolonging direction of iron block 34；The clamping element 35 passes through second spring 33 Downside with putting medicine box 3 is slidably connected, and its end for being connected with second spring 33 with described domatic 36 lower end in contact, Described domatic 36 angles for being in clamping element 35 are acute angle, and the other end of the clamping element 35 is arranged on the side of medicine bottle.

In the utility model, when the rotating shaft 24 is in 0 degree, the N poles of the bar-shaped magnet 23 and the line of S poles perpendicular to The downside of the tray body 1, the magnetic conductor 21 magnetized by bar magnet 23, has magnetic, and the magnetic conductor 21 is again successively Magnetize the soft magnetic materials of pallet upper side and the soft magnetic bodies for putting the bottom surface of medicine box 3, then, the pallet upper side passes through absorption Medicine box 3 is put in the part fixation for putting the iron material of medicine box 3, and the soft magnetic bodies for putting the bottom surface of medicine box 3 adsorb nonmagnetic iron block, the no magnetic Property iron block 34 move down and promote clamping element 35 to be slided along direction where medicine bottle in moving process, the clamping element 35 clamping medicine Bottle；After the rotating shaft 24 is rotated by 90 °, the N poles of the bar-shaped magnet 23 and the line of S poles are parallel under the tray body 1 Side, then the magnetic conductor 21 do not have magnetic；It is described to put medicine box 3 with the upper side of tray body 1 not to be fixedly connected, meanwhile, institute State nonmagnetic iron block 34 not to be adsorbed and be in reset condition, then the clamping element 35 does not have the medicine bottle that will be put in medicine box 32 and clamped Effect.Preferably, the quantity of the magnetic devices 2 is at least 1, and user can set magnetic according to the area of the pallet The number of property device 2, to improve the magnetic force of magnetic devices 2, beneficial to pallet and the mutual absorption for putting medicine box 3.

The utility model can be reached by the setting of magnetic devices 2 and clamping device and put medicine box 3 and the upper side of tray body 1 Absorption type be fixedly connected, the effect contacted without absorption type for putting medicine box 3 and the upper side of tray body 1 can also be realized, can also The medicine bottle put in medicine box 3 is fastened in the state of magnetic devices 2 have magnetic, avoids the medicine during medicine is transported Dropping for bottle, embodies multifunctional usage of the present utility model.

In medical tray designed by the utility model, the corresponding both sides of the tray body 1 are provided with hand-held piece 6 and rotation Part 5, the hand-held piece 6 are fixedly connected with revolving part 5, and are rotatably connected by the revolving part 5 with tray body 1, described portable Part 6 rotates around revolving part 5 relative to tray body about 1, is also equipped with being used to prevent revolving part 5 from rotating on the revolving part 5 Fixture 7.Further, the hand-held piece 6 is in quadrilateral structure.User needs the portable pallet or needs to pass through When the hand-held piece 6 supports the pallet, hand-held piece 6 is rotated to suitable angle, then fixed revolving part 5 with fixture 7 , have the function that to can be not only used for portable and can be used for supporting pallet, facilitate the treatment work of doctor, and its supporting surface Product is smaller, is not take up unnecessary space.

Referring to Fig. 4, in medical tray designed by the utility model, the bottom of the tray body 1 is placed provided with rubbish Box 8, the rubbish holder 8 is interior to be provided with a dividing plate 81, and is divided into first chamber 83 and second chamber 82 by the dividing plate 81, Bar hole 84 is offered on the dividing plate 81, point disconnection volume refuse bag 85, the refuse bag 85 are provided with the first chamber 83 Openend through the bar hole 84 enter second chamber 82.The dividing plate 81 is by untapped refuse bag 85 and the rubbish that uses Rubbish bag 85 separates, and avoids polluting to untapped refuse bag 85.In addition, being offered on the rubbish holder 8 makes The first opening and make what second chamber 82 connected with the outside of rubbish holder 8 that one chamber 83 connects with the outside of rubbish holder 8 Second opening；First opening is beneficial to change refuse bag, and second opening is beneficial to take out the refuse bag after use, described Associated first vent cover and the second vent cover are respectively equipped with first opening and the second opening；The first vent cover profit In changing refuse bag, second vent cover can completely cut off rubbish thing, avoid cross-infection.In the utility model, point off is used Even volume refuse bag 85 can realize that after a refuse bag is finished the latter refuse bag goes out immediately, reduce people and change rubbish The trouble of rubbish bag so that the utility model is easy to use fast.

The utility model is simple in construction, conveniently make, easy to operate, practicality is good, beneficial to popularization, suitable for medical machinery Field.By the setting to magnetic devices 2, clamping device, hand-held piece 6 and rubbish holder 8, and combine scientific knowledge and medical science Knowwhy, has been made that functional, flexibility be big, the convenient to use and Portable medical support that can guard against cross infection Disk.

Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the utility model, but embodiment is not limited to Patent claim of the present utility model, the equal change or modification completed under the technical spirit suggested by all the utility model Change, all should belong to the utility model and cover the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A kind of 1. medical tray, it is characterised in that：Including tray body and medicine box is put, the tray body upper side is by soft magnetic materials system Into；The tray body is in hollow structure, is provided with magnetic devices in it, the magnetic devices include the magnetic conduction of two concave architectures Not magnetic conductor, a bar-shaped magnet and the rotating shaft of body, one, the groove port face of two magnetic conductors is set, and its groove port institute Downside in side parallel to tray body, two magnetic conductors are connected with each other by not magnetic conductor, described not opened up on magnetic conductor There is a port being connected with groove port, the groove port of the port and two magnetic conductors forms a cavity altogether；In the cavity Bar-shaped magnet is provided with, the both ends of the bar-shaped magnet are respectively N poles and S poles；The bar-shaped magnet pass through connection rotating shaft one End is arranged on tray body, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates cavity and extends to the outside of tray body, the rotating shaft and pallet Body is rotatably connected；The anglec of rotation of the rotating shaft is 0-90 degree；When the rotating shaft is in 0 degree, the N poles of the bar-shaped magnet and S The line of pole is perpendicular to the downside of the tray body, after the rotating shaft is rotated by 90 °, the N poles of the bar-shaped magnet and S poles Downside of the line parallel to the tray body；

   The upper side put medicine box and be arranged on tray body, the medicine box of putting is in hollow structure, and its upper side, which offers, to be put The opening of medicine bottle is put, described put is symmetrically arranged with several clamping devices described in medicine box interior edge around opening, described to put medicine box bottom The part that face corresponds to clamping device is made up of soft magnetic bodies, and the remainder of the bottom surface is made up of non-magnetic iron material；The folder Tight device includes the first spring, second spring, nonmagnetic iron block and clamping element；First spring and second spring are in natural shape When under state, the nonmagnetic iron block is vertically installed at the top for putting medicine box bottom surface, the nonmagnetic iron block one by the first spring Side is provided with along the domatic of nonmagnetic iron block prolonging direction setting；The clamping element passes through second spring and the bottom surface for putting medicine box Be slidably connected, and its end for being connected with second spring and the domatic lower end in contact, it is described it is domatic with clamping element institute into Angle be acute angle, the other end of the clamping element is arranged on the side of medicine bottle.
2. A kind of 2. medical tray as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rotary switch, institute are also equipped with the pallet State rotary switch and be fixedly connected with one end that rotating shaft is located on the outside of tray body.
3. A kind of 3. medical tray as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the magnetic devices is at least 1.
4. A kind of 4. medical tray as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The not magnetic conductor selects copper billet, the copper billet Thickness be 0.5-0.7 centimetres.
5. A kind of 5. medical tray as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The corresponding both sides of the tray body are provided with portable Part and revolving part, the hand-held piece are fixedly connected with revolving part, and are rotatably connected by the revolving part with tray body, the hand Carry part to rotate up and down relative to tray body around revolving part, be also equipped with the revolving part for preventing consolidating for revolving part rotation Determine part.
6. A kind of 6. medical tray as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The hand-held piece is in quadrilateral structure.
7. A kind of 7. medical tray as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Placed provided with rubbish the bottom of the tray body Box, is provided with a dividing plate in the rubbish holder, and is divided into first chamber and second chamber by the dividing plate, on the dividing plate Bar hole is offered, a disconnection volume refuse bag is placed with the first chamber, the openend of the refuse bag passes through the bar Shape hole enters second chamber；Make first chamber connect with rubbish holder outside first is offered on the rubbish holder to open Mouthful and make second chamber and rubbish holder outside connects second to be open.
8. A kind of 8. medical tray as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Set respectively in first opening and the second opening There are associated first vent cover and the second vent cover.