CN206979429U - A kind of cover plate of toilet and the attachment structure of pedestal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses the attachment structure of a kind of cover plate of toilet and pedestal, including：Jointed shaft, the axle sleeve with being arranged on the cover plate rear end are rotatably socketed cooperation, and with the axle sleeve axially mutually spacing cooperation；Axle is inserted, setting is relatively fixed with the jointed shaft；Support, it is fixed on the pedestal, and provided with the latching device that the slotting axle can be locked and unlocked.The cover plate of the utility model toilet and the attachment structure of pedestal, simple in construction, cover plate rear end is more succinct, it is not easy to shelters evil people and countenance evil practices, sanitation performance is more preferable.

Description

A kind of cover plate of toilet and the attachment structure of pedestal

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of cover plate of toilet and the attachment structure of pedestal.

Background technology

Toilet is widely used in various occasions in daily life, is sanitary ware indispensable in people's life One of, needed in order to facilitate the dismounting of water-closet bowl cover plate, existing most of cover plates are designed with attaching/detaching apparatus, and attaching/detaching apparatus is general Including the slotting axle for being fixedly arranged on pedestal upper surface and the lock being movably arranged in the axle sleeve of cover plate rear end, lock passes through key switch Drive to be locked or be unlocked to inserting axle, button is generally located on the middle part or both sides of cover plate axle sleeve, is used to accommodate on cover plate The position of button is typically not easy to be cleaned, and can shelter evil people and countenance evil practices unavoidably, and cover plate is the part with direct body contact, is more held Easily contaminated, sanitation performance is poor.

Utility model content

The utility model is the attachment structure of the cover plate and pedestal that provide a kind of toilet of solving the above problems, structure letter Single, cover plate rear end is more succinct, it is not easy to shelters evil people and countenance evil practices, sanitation performance is more preferable.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of cover plate of toilet and the company of pedestal Binding structure, including：Jointed shaft, the axle sleeve with being arranged on the cover plate rear end are rotatably socketed cooperation, and with it is described Axle sleeve axially mutually spacing cooperation；Axle is inserted, setting is relatively fixed with the jointed shaft；Support, it is fixed on the pedestal, and is provided with The latching device that the slotting axle can be locked and unlocked.

Preferably, the jointed shaft includes damper, the damper include can relative damping motion first end and the Two ends, the axle sleeve drive the first end of the damper to rotate, and the second end of the damper is relatively fixed with the slotting axle Coordinate.

Preferably, the jointed shaft also includes adapter, the second end of the damper vertically with the switching headgear Connect and be relatively fixed cooperation, radial direction of the slotting axle along the jointed shaft is installed on the adapter.

Preferably, in the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve is provided with when rotating to the slotting axle jointed shaft axial limiting Resigning hole/the groove stepped down.

Preferably, the slotting axle is arranged on the jointed shaft along the radially fixed of the jointed shaft, and the slotting axle is vertical Mutually plugged together with the latching device on the support downwards；Or the slotting axle in the horizontal direction from front to back with the support Latching device mutually plug together.

Preferably, the latching device includes the jack and slot that in support and cross communicates, in addition to a locking plate, The jack inserts for the slotting axle insertion, the slot for the locking plate, and the slotting the tip of the axis is circumferentially arranged with described in confession The neck that locking plate is caught in or exited, the locking plate are locked or unlocked to the slotting axle by being slided in the slot.

Preferably, the latching device also includes an elastic component being resisted against between the support and the latching device, The latching device resets in the presence of the elastic component.

Preferably, the latching device also includes elastic snap arm, is provided with the support for the elastic snap arm insertion Second slot, when the latching device is in the slotting axle unlocked position, the elastic snap arm hook is stuck in the of the support The latching device is caused to be maintained at the unlocked position to the slotting axle in two slots, the latching device also includes press section, The elastic snap arm and the locking plate are fixed on the side of the press section side by side up and down along pressing direction.

Preferably, the support is fixedly attached in the side wall of the lower section of the pedestal upper surface, and the support includes bottom Plate, the side wall at the pedestal rear portion are arranged with the groove for being available for the bottom plate insertion, offered on the cell wall of the groove for spiral shell The bolt hole that bolt group passes through, the support are fixed in the side wall of pedestal by the bolt group.

Preferably, the cover plate includes upper lid and seat ring, and the axle sleeve includes the lid axle on the two of upper cover back-end both sides Set and two seat ring axle sleeves located at seat ring rear end both sides, the upper lid and seat ring of the jointed shaft, slotting axle and the corresponding every side of support Axle sleeve is respectively provided with one, and the upper lid axle sleeve and seat ring axle sleeve of the respective side are realized by the jointed shaft to be connected.

Compared to the scheme of background technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

The utility model is used slotting axle being relatively fixed and is arranged on jointed shaft, is secured the stand on pedestal, and propping up Frame is provided with the latching device that can be locked and unlocked to inserting axle, and such attachment structure is simple, and cover plate rear end is more succinct, Good integrity, it is not easy to shelter evil people and countenance evil practices, sanitation performance is more preferable.In addition, support is mounted in pedestal side, the table top of toilet may be such that Succinctly, no corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign, cleaning are easier.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, forms one of the present utility model Point, schematic description and description of the present utility model is used to explain the utility model, does not form to of the present utility model Improper restriction.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that cover plate of the present utility model is connected on pedestal；

Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of cover plate and jointed shaft of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of cover plate and jointed shaft of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is the sectional view in A-A directions in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the side view that cover plate of the present utility model is connected to by jointed shaft on support；

Fig. 6 is the sectional view in B-B directions in Fig. 5, and now locking plate is in the position to inserting axle unblock；

Fig. 7 is the sectional view in B-B directions in Fig. 5, and now locking plate is in the position to inserting axle locking；

Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the utility model support；

Fig. 9 is the explosive view of the utility model support；

Figure 10 is the sectional view of the utility model support, and now, locking plate is in the unlocked position；

Figure 11 is the sectional view of the utility model support, and now, locking plate is in the locked position.

Embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the connection of the cover plate and pedestal of a kind of toilet of the utility model embodiment Structure, it is used to the cover plate 10 of toilet 1 being detachably connected with pedestal 20, and the attachment structure includes jointed shaft 30, inserted Axle 40 and support 50.

Jointed shaft 30 and be arranged on the axle sleeve 13 of the rear end of cover plate 10 and be rotatably socketed cooperation, and with it is described The axially mutually spacing cooperation of axle sleeve 13.Insert axle 40 and be relatively fixed setting with the jointed shaft 30.Support 50 is fixed on the pedestal 20 On, and provided with the latching device 60 that the slotting axle 40 can be locked and unlocked, such attachment structure is simple, after cover plate 10 Hold more succinct, good integrity, it is not easy to shelter evil people and countenance evil practices, sanitation performance is more preferable.

The cover plate 10 of toilet 1 includes upper lid 11 and seat ring 12, and the axle sleeve 13 is included located at the upper rear end both sides of lid 11 Lid axle sleeve 131 and two seat ring axle sleeves 132 located at seat ring rear end both sides on two, the jointed shaft 30, slotting axle 40 and support 50 are right Often the upper lid 11 of side and the axle sleeve 13 of seat ring 12 one should be respectively provided with, the upper lid axle sleeve 131 and seat ring axle sleeve 132 of the respective side Connection is realized by a jointed shaft 30 so that the left and right sides of cover plate 10 is all rotationally installed on pedestal 20.

Jointed shaft 30 can only collectively constitute a complete hinge including an axle portion part or multiple axle portion parts Spindle 30, specific to the present embodiment, the jointed shaft 30 includes two axle portion parts, and one of axle portion part is a damper 31, another axle portion part is an adapter 32, the damper 31 include can relative damping motion first end and the second end, The axle sleeve 13 drives the first end of the damper 31 to rotate, the second end of the damper 31 vertically with the adapter 32 are socketed and are relatively fixed cooperation, and radial direction of the slotting axle 40 along the jointed shaft 30 is installed on the adapter 32, that is, Second end of the damper 31 is relatively fixed cooperation with the slotting axle 40, in order that upper lid 11 and seat ring 12 all have when falling Damping, one of them in two dampers 31 of the present embodiment（Right side shown in Fig. 2）It is synchronous with upper lid axle sleeve 131 to turn It is dynamic, another（Left side shown in Fig. 2）With the synchronous axial system of seat ring axle sleeve 132.Here, it is equivalent, can also be directly by slotting axle 40 Radially it is installed on the second end of the damper 31, without setting adapter 32, or, covered discounting for cover plate 10 is made There is damping during conjunction, damper 31 need not can also be set, only realized by adapter 32 be hinged.

The axial limiting of jointed shaft 30 is in the axle sleeve 13, and specific to the present embodiment, damper 31 is contained in axle sleeve In 13 and the upper lid axle sleeve 131 of connection and seat ring axle sleeve 132, the outboard end of damper 31 are butted on the side wall of lid axle sleeve 131, The perisporium of adapter 32 is provided with neck 321, and a buckle 70 is engaged by clamping after passing through axle sleeve 13 with the neck 321 so that transferring First 32 axial limiting causes the whole axial limiting of jointed shaft 30 in the axle sleeve 13 in the axle sleeve 13, this implementation The damper 31 and adapter 32 of example are contained wholly within axle sleeve 13, and such outward appearance is more succinct, in the seat ring axle sleeve 132 It is provided with the resigning hole/groove 133 stepped down when rotating to the slotting axle 40.

The present embodiment make it that insert axle 40 is engaged with the latching device 60 of support 50 using movable cover plate 10 from top to bottom, Therefore the slotting axle 40 of the present embodiment is arranged on the jointed shaft 30 along the radially fixed of the jointed shaft 30, the slotting axle 40 plug together with the phase of latching device 60 on the support 50 straight down；Or or make the slotting axle 40 along level side To being plugged together from front to back with the phase of latching device 60 on the support 50.

Latching device 60 of the present utility model can use the various forms of latching devices that those skilled in the art know, The specific latching device 60 used below only for the present embodiment is described：

As shown in Fig. 6,7,9,10,11, the latching device 60 of the present embodiment includes in support 50 and cross phase Logical jack 52 and slot 53, in addition to a locking plate 61, the jack 52 longitudinally opens up downwards from the top surface of support 50, for described Insert axle 40 to insert from top to bottom, the slot 53 laterally inwardly opens up from the side of support 50, inserts for the locking plate 61, institute The end of slotting axle 40 is stated circumferentially arranged with the neck 41 for being caught in or exiting for the locking plate 61, the locking plate 61 described by inserting Slided in groove 53 and the slotting axle 40 is locked or unlocked.Latching device 60 also including one be resisted against the support 50 with it is described Elastic component 62 between latching device 60, the latching device 60 reset in the presence of the elastic component 62, and elastic component 62 is excellent Elect stage clip as.

Further, the latching device 60 also includes elastic snap arm 63, is provided with the support 50 and supplies the elastic card The second slot 54 that arm 63 inserts, the elastic snap arm 63 of the present embodiment insert the inner side that axle 40 inserts and are provided with convex portion 631, outside relatively Provided with unblock barb 632, and convex portion 631 is located between unblock barb 632 and the free end of elastic snap arm 63, elastic snap arm 63 Free end be provided with positive stop hook 633, positive stop hook 633 is used to prevent locking plate 61 from deviating from slot 53, institute under the effect of elastic component 62 State latching device 60 be in slotting 40 unlocked position of axle when, convex portion 631 is moved to the position of slotting axle 40, insert axle 40 squeeze push away it is convex Portion 631 causes elastic snap arm 63 that elastic deformation occurs and opens, and then causes the hook card of unblock barb 632 of the elastic snap arm 63 In 541 on the limited step being provided with the second slot 54 of the support 50, even if so as to which human hand is not always to latching device 60 The latching device 60 can also be maintained at the unlocked position to the slotting axle 40 when applying unblock operating physical force, and more convenient operation saves Power.

The latching device 60 also include press section 64, the elastic snap arm 63 and the locking plate 61 along pressing direction on It is fixed on side by side down on the inner side of the press section 64, the outside of press section 64 is provided with trim 641.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the support 50 is fixedly attached in the side wall of the lower section of the upper surface of pedestal 20 On, the support 50 includes bottom plate 51, and the side wall at the rear portion of pedestal 20 is arranged with the groove for being available for the bottom plate 51 to be embedded in（Not Diagram）, the bolt hole passed through for bolt group 80 is offered on the cell wall of the groove（It is not shown）, the support 50 is by described Bolt group 80 is fixed in the side wall of pedestal 20, and support 50 is mounted in the side wall of pedestal 20, may be such that the table top of toilet 1 is succinct, Without corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign, cleaning is easier.Certainly, support 50 can also select to be installed in the upper surface of pedestal 20, be not limited.

During assembling, as shown in Fig. 2,4,6, damper 31 is loaded in axle sleeve 13 first so that the first end of damper 31 With the synchronous axial system of axle sleeve 13, the second end of adapter 32 and damper 31 is socketed and coordinated, by buckle 70 pass through after axle sleeve 13 with Neck 321 on adapter 32, which is engaged by clamping, causes the axial limiting of adapter 32 in axle sleeve 13, so as to complete jointed shaft 30 with The assembling of axle sleeve 13.Support 50 is fixed in the side wall of pedestal 20 by bolt group 80 again, finally installed latching device 60 In support 50.

As seen in figs. 7 and 11, when latching device 60 is in the locked position, locking plate 61 moves outward under the effect of elastic component 62 It is limited under the hook card effect of positive stop hook 633 dynamic and in elastic snap arm 63 in slot 53 without deviating from, slotting axle 40 is inserted Enter in jack 52, the conical surface for inserting the end of axle 40 causes locking plate 61 toward unlocking direction（I.e. toward the right direction in Fig. 7）It is mobile, when slotting Neck 41 on axle 40 and locking plate 61 to it is corresponding when in the presence of elastic component 62, the opposite direction of locking plate 61（I.e. toward the left side in Fig. 7 Direction）Reset and be caught in neck 41, so as to realize locking of the latching device 60 to slotting axle 40, complete the quick peace of cover plate 10 Dress.

As shown in figs. 6 and 10, when latching device 60 is in the unlocked position, pressing press section 64 causes latching device 60 The past unlocking direction for exiting neck 41 of locking plate（I.e. toward the right direction in Fig. 6）It is mobile, at the same time, the convex portion of elastic snap arm 63 631 are moved to the position of slotting axle 40, insert axle 40 squeeze push away convex portion 631 cause elastic snap arm 63 occur elastic deformation and open so that So that the unblock hook of barb 632 is stuck on 541 on the limited step in the second slot 54 of support 50（As shown in Figure 10）, so as to real Unblock of the existing latching device 60 to slotting axle 40, now, human hand, which applies external force, to extract slotting axle 40 from jack 52, complete lid The fast quick-detach of plate 10.

Above-described is only principle and preferred embodiment of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for the general of this area For logical technical staff, on the basis of the utility model principle, some other modifications can also be made, also should be regarded as this practicality New protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cover plate of toilet and the attachment structure of pedestal, it is characterised in that including：

Jointed shaft, the axle sleeve with being arranged on the cover plate rear end are rotatably socketed cooperation, and axial with the axle sleeve Mutually spacing cooperation；

Axle is inserted, setting is relatively fixed with the jointed shaft；

Support, it is fixed on the pedestal, and provided with the latching device that the slotting axle can be locked and unlocked.

2. a kind of cover plate of toilet according to claim 1 and the attachment structure of pedestal, it is characterised in that described be hinged Axle includes damper, the damper include can relative damping motion first end and the second end, the axle sleeve drive the resistance The first end of Buddhist nun's device rotates, and the second end of the damper is relatively fixed cooperation with the slotting axle.

3. a kind of cover plate of toilet according to claim 2 and the attachment structure of pedestal, it is characterised in that

The jointed shaft also includes adapter, and the second end of the damper is socketed and is relatively fixed with the adapter vertically Coordinate, radial direction of the slotting axle along the jointed shaft is installed on the adapter.

4. a kind of cover plate of toilet according to claim 1 and the attachment structure of pedestal, it is characterised in that

In the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve is provided with when rotating and allowed what the slotting axle was stepped down the jointed shaft axial limiting Position hole/groove.

5. a kind of cover plate of toilet according to claim 1 and the attachment structure of pedestal, it is characterised in that the slotting axle Radially fixed along the jointed shaft is arranged on the jointed shaft, the slotting axle straight down with the locking machine on the support Structure mutually plugs together；Or the slotting axle mutually plugs together with the latching device on the support from front to back in the horizontal direction.

6. a kind of cover plate of toilet according to claim 1 and the attachment structure of pedestal, it is characterised in that the lock Mechanism includes the jack and slot that in support and cross communicates, in addition to a locking plate, and the jack supplies the slotting axle insertion, The slot inserts for the locking plate, and the slotting the tip of the axis is circumferentially arranged with the neck for being caught in or exiting for the locking plate, institute Locking plate is stated the slotting axle is locked or unlocked by sliding in the slot.

7. a kind of cover plate of toilet according to claim 6 and the attachment structure of pedestal, it is characterised in that the lock Mechanism also includes an elastic component being resisted against between the support and the latching device, and the latching device is in the elastic component In the presence of reset.

8. a kind of cover plate of toilet according to claim 6 and the attachment structure of pedestal, it is characterised in that the lock Mechanism also includes elastic snap arm, is provided with the second slot for the elastic snap arm insertion in the support, at the latching device When to the slotting axle unlocked position, the elastic snap arm hook, which is stuck in the second slot of the support, causes the latching device The unlocked position to the slotting axle is maintained at, the latching device also includes press section, the elastic snap arm and the locking plate edge Pressing direction to be fixed on side by side on the side of the press section up and down.

9. a kind of cover plate of toilet and the attachment structure of pedestal according to any one of claim 1 to 8, its feature exist It is fixedly attached in, the support in the side wall of the lower section of the pedestal upper surface, the support includes bottom plate, after the pedestal The side wall in portion is arranged with the groove for being available for the bottom plate insertion, and the bolt passed through for bolt group is offered on the cell wall of the groove Hole, the support are fixed in the side wall of pedestal by the bolt group.

10. a kind of cover plate of toilet and the attachment structure of pedestal according to any one of claim 1 to 8, its feature exist In the cover plate includes upper lid and seat ring, and the axle sleeve is including the lid axle sleeve on the two of upper cover back-end both sides and located at seat ring Two seat ring axle sleeves of rear end both sides, the axle sleeve of the jointed shaft, slotting axle and the corresponding upper lid and seat ring per side of support are respectively provided with one Individual, the upper lid axle sleeve and seat ring axle sleeve of the respective side are realized by the jointed shaft to be connected.