CN206975247U - The easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion and optical cable - Google Patents

The easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion and optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206975247U
CN206975247U CN201720320064.9U CN201720320064U CN206975247U CN 206975247 U CN206975247 U CN 206975247U CN 201720320064 U CN201720320064 U CN 201720320064U CN 206975247 U CN206975247 U CN 206975247U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical cable
oversheath
fibre bundle
easily separated
self
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720320064.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严惠良
林卫峰
邱华
沈晨曦
林康
薛梦驰
刘选斌
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Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd
Jiangsu Hengtong Wentian Quantum Information Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd
Jiangsu Hengtong Wentian Quantum Information Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd, Jiangsu Hengtong Wentian Quantum Information Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201720320064.9U priority Critical patent/CN206975247U/en
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Publication of CN206975247U publication Critical patent/CN206975247U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion and optical cable are the utility model is related to, belongs to communications optical cable field.Fibre bundle includes fibre core and is coated on the coat of fibre core, and fibre core includes the multifiber being arranged side by side.The fibre bundle external diameter is small, in light weight, easily separated, simple in construction.Optical cable includes oversheath and multigroup above-mentioned fibre bundle, and oversheath has inner chamber, and multigroup fibre bundle is arranged side by side in inner chamber.The optical cable and optical fibres density is high, capacity is big, external diameter is small, in light weight and easy for construction.

Description

The easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion and optical cable
Technical field
Communications optical cable field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion and optical cable.
Background technology
With the progress of the communication technology, 4G and FTTX start, and the pace of construction of City Access Network is being accelerated, intelligent acess Access point is more and more closeer, and short distance multiple-limb situation is more and more in access network, and communication has been not limited only to traditional arrowband The broadband services such as telephone communication, broadband access network, I PTV.One of the subsystem of comprehensive wiring system as building intelligent system, It is integrated telecommunication transmission system, by using comprehensive wiring sides such as single mode fiber cable, multimode optical cable and 6 class unshielded twisted pairs Formula, connect the speech ciphering equipment of each office building, data equipment, electronic communication equipment, network equipment etc., and enable these equipment with it is outer The connection of portion related system, be in office building between language, data image, multimedia service etc. provide it is practical, reliable, flexible, expansible Medium channel, be each light current and information system basis.It is proposed that the parallel reinforcer of ellipse easily divides in one kind in the prior art Branch optical cable, its density of optic fibre is high, capacity is big, easily separated, is connected up suitable for commercial office building indoor comprehensive.
But it is in short supply with conduit resource, skyscraper particularly in office building comprehensive wiring need a external diameter more Optical cable small, in light weight, meets the needs of duct optical cable laying.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-adhesion easily separated fibre bundle, and it is ensureing that density of optic fibre is high, capacity While big, possesses the advantages that external diameter is small, in light weight, easily separated, simple in construction and easy for construction.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of self-adhesion easily separated optical cable, single as son using above-mentioned fibre bundle Member, density of optic fibre is high, capacity is big, external diameter is small, in light weight, technique is simple and easy for construction.
What embodiment of the present utility model was realized in:
A kind of easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion, its coat for including fibre core and being coated on fibre core, fibre core include being arranged side by side Multifiber.
A kind of easily separated optical cable of self-adhesion, it includes oversheath and multigroup above-mentioned fibre bundle, and oversheath has inner chamber, multigroup Fibre bundle is arranged side by side in inner chamber.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is:
The easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion provided by the utility model, coat is coated in the outer surface of fibre core, by multifiber It is wrapped in coat.By coating processes, coating material can quickly and firmly be coated in fibre core surface, form nanoscale Coated particle, play a part of multifiber being merged into one fibre bundle, optical fiber is not in loose phenomenon and is influenceed light Closing quotation, next procedure and the optical stability of fine beam.The thickness of coat is micro-nano, its light weight, and thickness is far smaller than The wall thickness of microbeam pipe, make fibre bundle that there is less cross-sectional area and weight in the case of containing equal number of optical fiber.Together When, coat possesses the characteristics of absolutely dry, ultra-thin, is easy to separate, and extracts length and improves, easy for construction.
The easily separated optical cable of self-adhesion provided by the utility model, using the above-mentioned easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion as subelement, Its external diameter reduces, quality is lighter, easy for construction.Its density of optic fibre of the optical cable of same outer diameter specification is high, and capacity is big.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the easily separated optical cable of self-adhesion structural representation under the first visual angle in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the easily separated optical cable of self-adhesion structural representation under the second visual angle in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the oversheath that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon:The easily separated optical cable of 100- self-adhesions;The easily separated fibre bundle of 110- self-adhesions;111- fibre cores;112- coats;113- Optical fiber;120- oversheaths;121- inner chambers;122- tube walls;1221- first surfaces;1222- second surfaces;123- reinforcers; The FRP reinforcers of 1231- the first;The FRP reinforcers of 1232- the 2nd;124- strippings show a part.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description in description of the present utility model, And it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", " interior ", " outer ", " surface " are based on shown in the drawings Orientation or position relationship, or the utility model product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, merely to just In description the utility model and simplified description, rather than indicate or imply that signified device or element must be with specifically square Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, the term such as " vertical " is not offered as requiring absolute upright between part, but can be slightly tilted.As " hung down Directly " only refer to that its direction is comparatively more vertical, be not to represent that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be somewhat Tilt.
In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set Put ", " cladding ", " connection " etc. should be interpreted broadly.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of easily separated optical cable 100 of self-adhesion, including multigroup self-adhesion easily divides From fibre bundle 110 and oversheath 120, oversheath 120 has inner chamber 121, and oversheath 120 is extruded in the easily separated optical fiber of multigroup self-adhesion Outside beam 110, the easily separated fibre bundle 110 of multigroup self-adhesion is set to be arranged side by side in inner chamber 121.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the easily separated fibre bundle 110 of every group of self-adhesion includes fibre core 111 and is coated on fibre core The coat 112 of 111 outer surface.
Fibre core 111 includes the more optical fiber 113 being arranged side by side, and the diameter of every optical fiber 113 is about 250 μm, and optical fiber 113 selects With G.657A2 optical fiber.
Due to cable manufactures, turn occasion is more in the indoor comprehensive wiring such as commercial office building, such as wall column turning with Line terminal equipment etc..G.657A2 its bending property of optical fiber is excellent, is adapted to the full wave transmission systems of 1260nm~1625nm System, it is very small in the bending annex decay of long wavelength's section, even if bending radius also only has in 7.5mm, 1625nm window added losses 0.8dB.High bandwidth, low decay and the FTTX short-distance and medium-distance that single-mode fiber can be given full play to transmit the advantages that all suitable.
The outer surface i.e. coat 112 that coat 112 is coated on fibre core 111 is coated on positioned at the outermost of fibre core 111 The surface of the close coat 112 of optical fiber 113, for being protected to fibre core 111 and realizing the isolation between multigroup fibre bundle.
Using the set-up mode of coat 112, in the production of fibre bundle, multiple optical fiber 113 are axially closed side by side along it And fibre core 111 is formed together, the coating and solidification of material are coated on the surface of fibre core 111 by coating processes.
Coating material can quickly and firmly be coated in the surface of fibre core 111, form nanoscale coated particle, playing will be more Root optical fiber 113 is merged into the effect of one fibre bundle, optical fiber 113 is not in loose phenomenon and influence fibre bundle closing quotation, Next procedure and optical stability.
The coat 112 formed by coating processes on the surface of fibre core 111, its thickness are usually micro-nano.With existing skill The microbeam pipe that art uses is compared, and the thickness of coat 112 is far smaller than the wall thickness of microbeam pipe, the set-up mode, fibre bundle is existed External diameter greatly reduces in the case of the specification identical of fibre core 111.
In addition, coat 112 has the characteristics of absolutely dry, ultra-thin, its light weight and it is easily isolated, it is easy for construction.
Cushion of the coat 112 as fibre bundle, its performance are an important factor for determining the combination property of fibre bundle.Therefore Coat 112 needs to meet following condition in the production and use process:It is easily worked, there is high thawing degree;Thermal coefficient of expansion It is small, have excellent dimensional stability;Release performance, without the i.e. separable fibre bundle of instrument in work progress;Height bending Modulus and excellent antitorque knot ability;For factice for filling and other solvents, the resistant to stress cracking ability such as alcohol and acetone is strong; Low-hygroscopicity;Excellent hydrolysis resistance;High compression strength and enough friction resistant abilities;With other materials in optical fiber 113 Blending it is good etc..
Therefore in the present embodiment, coat 112 is the nano-scale water coating of base material by coating work to use fluoropolymer The fluoropolymer nanometer water coating that skill is formed, to meet performance requirement of the above-mentioned fibre bundle to coat 112.
Because the easily separated optical cable 100 of same self-adhesion has the easily separated fibre bundle 110 of multigroup above-mentioned self-adhesion, difference can be used The water-based material of color is coated to different groups of fibre core 111, makes fibre bundle easily distinguishable consequently facilitating the construction of optical cable.
Further, in the present embodiment, the thickness of coat 112 is 0.8-1 μm.After tested, under the conditions of the setting, from The micro-pipe fibre bundle sectional area for gluing easily separated fibre bundle 110 than same core number reduces 40%, greatly reduces the section of fibre bundle Product.Put in a skylight in use simultaneously, the length that pipe inner fiber beam extracts improves 10%, and construction is easier.
Referring to Fig. 4, oversheath 120 has the tube wall 122 that ring-type is set, tube wall 122 includes relative first surface 1221 and second surface 1222, first surface 1221 be located at the side of the close inner chamber 121 of tube wall 122, second surface 1222 In the side of the remote inner chamber 121 of tube wall 122.
In the present embodiment, oversheath 120 is to be gathered using the low smoke and zero halogen of low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin material (LSZH) shaping Alkene sleeve pipe.Using LSZH materials, make oversheath 120 possess have high fire-retardance, low-shrinkage, low temperature resistant, high temperature resistant, it is corrosion-resistant, Uniform, the suitable soft durometer of anti-Japanese light irradiation, anti-aging, resistance to cracking, environmental protection, color, easy processing, it is resistant to bending, can thin-walled processing The advantages that height, intensity, mouse bite preventing and inexpensive price.
Section of the second surface 1222 along the axis direction perpendicular to oversheath 120 is circle substantially.First surface 1221 along the ellipse that the section of the axis direction perpendicular to oversheath 120 is substantially, i.e., inner chamber 121 is along perpendicular to oversheath The section of 120 axis direction is ellipse substantially.
The easily separated optical cable 100 of self-adhesion that the present embodiment provides uses interior oval structure, ensure that and is arranged at inner chamber 121 The easily separated fibre bundle 110 of self-adhesion has enough activity spaces, optical cable is had preferable high temperature performance.
Certainly, in the utility model others embodiment, according to different use conditions, the cross section of inner chamber 121 It could be arranged to circle substantially.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 4, be provided with reinforcer 123 in tube wall 122, i.e., first surface 1221 and second surface 1222 it Between be provided with reinforcer 123.Axis direction of the reinforcer 123 along oversheath 120 is set, to strengthen the easily separated optical cable of self-adhesion 100 stretch-proof, anti-extrusion and bending resistance.
In the present embodiment, reinforcer 123 includes the first FRP reinforcers 1231 and the 2nd FRP reinforcers 1232.
Reinforcer 123 is the multiple plastics of fiber reinforcement using FRP material, and it possesses high-strength light, corrosion resistance and good, electric heating Functional, the advantages that designability is good and manufacturability is excellent.There is the easily separated optical cable 100 of self-adhesion stable, light and high-strength Etc. performance, it is easily installed and uses.
Certainly, in the utility model others embodiment, can also be strengthened according to the actual needs using aramid fiber The other materials such as optical cable strengthening core (KFRP) are strengthened oversheath 120 as reinforcer 123.
Further, in the present embodiment the first FRP reinforcers 1231 and the 2nd FRP reinforcers 1232 generally along inner chamber The major axis in the 121 substantially oblong-shaped sections formed on the axis direction perpendicular to oversheath 120 is symmetrical arranged.And first The line of the FRP reinforcers 1232 of FRP reinforcers 1231 and the 2nd is generally with inner chamber 121 in the axis perpendicular to oversheath 120 The short axle in the substantially oblong-shaped section being just upwardly formed is conllinear.
First FRP reinforcers 1231 and the above-mentioned of the 2nd FRP reinforcers 1232 are symmetrical arranged mode, enhance oversheath 120 mechanical property, further increase protective effect of the reinforcer 123 to the easily separated optical cable of self-adhesion 100.
It should be noted that in the utility model others embodiment, reinforcer 123 it can also be provided that one, three It is individual, four or other.When setting multiple reinforcers 123, it is preferable that axis of the multiple reinforcers 123 along inner chamber 121 is uniform Distribution, make the stress equalization of oversheath 120, good mechanical property.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 4, the side of the remote inner chamber 121 of oversheath 120 is provided with out along the axis direction of oversheath A part 124 is shown in stripping, i.e. stripping shows that a part 124 is arranged at the second surface 1222.Stripping show a part 124 could be arranged to salient point or The arbitrary forms such as marking line mark as stripping, are easy to carry out optical cable during construction stripping separation fibre bundle.
Stripping shows that the number of a part 124 is two in the present embodiment, and two strippings show axle of the part 124 along oversheath 120 Line is symmetrical arranged, and two strippings show the line of a part 124 generally with inner chamber 121 perpendicular to the axis side of oversheath 120 The major axis in the substantially oblong-shaped section being upwardly formed is conllinear.
In above-mentioned setting, on second surface 1222 stripping show between the position of a part 124 and first surface 1221 away from From most short, the thickness of tube wall 122 is minimum, is convenient for stripping operation.
To sum up, the easily separated fibre bundle 110 of self-adhesion provided by the utility model, micro-nano is set on the surface of fibre core 111 Coat 112 realizes the fixation to multifiber 113 in fibre core 111, make small fibre bundle cross-sectional area, light weight, technique it is simple, It is easily separated.The easily separated optical cable 100 of self-adhesion uses the above-mentioned easily separated fibre bundle 100 of self-adhesion, and the density of optical fiber 113 is high, capacity is big, outer Footpath is small, in light weight and easy for construction.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion, it is characterised in that it is made up of fibre core and the coat for being coated on the fibre core, it is described Fibre core includes the multifiber being arranged side by side.
  2. 2. fibre bundle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coat is fluoropolymer nanometer water coating.
  3. 3. fibre bundle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of the coat is 0.8-1 μm.
  4. 4. fibre bundle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the more optical fiber are G.657A2 optical fiber.
  5. 5. a kind of easily separated optical cable of self-adhesion, it is characterised in that including the light described in oversheath and multigroup any one of claim 1-4 Fine beam, the oversheath have inner chamber, and multigroup fibre bundle is arranged side by side in the inner chamber.
  6. 6. optical cable according to claim 5, it is characterised in that axis direction of the inner chamber edge perpendicular to the oversheath Section for ellipse.
  7. 7. optical cable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the axis of oversheath described in the tube wall interior edge of the oversheath Direction is provided with reinforcer.
  8. 8. optical cable according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the reinforcer includes the first FRP reinforcers and the 2nd FRP Reinforcer, the first FRP reinforcers and major axis of the 2nd FRP reinforcers along the inner chamber are symmetrical arranged.
  9. 9. optical cable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that axis side of the surface of the oversheath along the oversheath Show a part to stripping is provided with, the stripping shows that a part is located on the extension line of the major axis of the inner chamber.
  10. 10. optical cable according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the oversheath is low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin sleeve pipe.
CN201720320064.9U 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 The easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion and optical cable Expired - Fee Related CN206975247U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720320064.9U CN206975247U (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 The easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion and optical cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720320064.9U CN206975247U (en) 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 The easily separated fibre bundle of self-adhesion and optical cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206975247U true CN206975247U (en) 2018-02-06

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Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20180206

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