CN206972915U - Piston rod seals - Google Patents

Piston rod seals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206972915U
CN206972915U CN201720947674.1U CN201720947674U CN206972915U CN 206972915 U CN206972915 U CN 206972915U CN 201720947674 U CN201720947674 U CN 201720947674U CN 206972915 U CN206972915 U CN 206972915U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circle body
piston rod
boss
raised line
rod seals
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CN201720947674.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶水生
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Foshan Shi Shi Hydraulic Seal Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Shi Shi Hydraulic Seal Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720947674.1U priority Critical patent/CN206972915U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of piston rod seals, includes the circle body of annular, first boss and second boss are provided with the external diameter surface of circle body, is formed fluted between first boss and second boss, and raised line is provided with the inside diameter surface of circle body.When in the mounting groove that circle body is installed to the cylinder cap coordinated with piston rod, first boss and second boss contact with installation groove face, circle body stably can be embedded in mounting groove, when piston rod moves reciprocatingly relative to circle body, circle body will not roll in mounting groove with the reciprocating motion of piston rod, rotate, circle body it is buckling good, circle body because piston rod move back and forth caused by fretting wear it is few, service life length;Simultaneously, because the external diameter surface of circle body sets first boss and the inside diameter surface of second boss and circle body to set raised line, when circle body is squeezed, extruding force suffered by raised line is decomposed into first boss and the extruding force suffered by second boss, enable the crush resistance of circle body good, under stress stable work in work.

Description

Piston rod seals
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of sealing technology, and in particular to a kind of piston rod seals.
Background technology
Sealing ring is the conventional parts of plant equipment, the solid of the adjacent space for preventing element of installation, liquid and/ The mutual flowing of gas, play a part of completely cutting off adjacent space.
Conventional sealing ring is O-ring, and it is widely used in hydraulic pressure and pneumatic actuator system, be mainly used in static seal and Reciprocating movement sealing.But when O-ring is used for reciprocating movement sealing, such as during sealing for piston or piston rod, easily With the reciprocating motion rolling in the trench of piston or piston rod, O-ring easily fails because of fretting wear.
Utility model content
According to one side of the present utility model, there is provided piston rod seals, include the circle body of annular, circle body it is outer First boss and second boss are provided with the surface of footpath, fluted, the internal diameter of circle body is formed between first boss and second boss Raised line is provided with surface.When in the mounting groove that circle body is installed to the cylinder cap coordinated with piston rod, first boss and second convex Platform is contacted with installation groove face, and circle body stably can be embedded in mounting groove, when piston rod moves reciprocatingly relative to circle body, circle Body will not roll with the reciprocating motion of piston rod and in mounting groove, rotate, circle body it is buckling good, circle body is past because of piston rod Fretting wear caused by multiple motion is few, service life length;Simultaneously as the external diameter surface of circle body sets first boss and second convex The inside diameter surface of platform and circle body sets raised line, and when circle body is squeezed, the extruding force suffered by raised line is decomposed into first boss and the Extruding force suffered by two boss, enable the crush resistance of circle body good, under stress stable work in work.
In some embodiments, raised line be extend from the inside diameter surface of circle body from its both ends to middle part and formed it is prominent Rise.Thus, when circle body assembles with piston rod, raised line forms angle with piston rod, and the angle formed moves back and forth in piston rod When play the guiding role, so as to reduce reciprocating resistance of the raised line to piston rod.
In some embodiments, the thickness of the radial direction thinnest part of circle body is more than the height of raised line.Thus, piston rod packing During circle extruding installation, raised line can first deform than the entirety of piston rod seals, ensure the sealing effectiveness of piston rod seals.
In some embodiments, the neighboring of first boss and second boss is provided with clear angle.Thus, when by circle body When being installed in mounting groove, clear angle can play the guiding role, and be easy to the installation of circle body;Meanwhile clear angle can make first boss and Second boss is more stably bonded with installation groove face.
In some embodiments, the height of the longitudinal cross-section of circle body is more than the width of the longitudinal cross-section of circle body.Due to circle The height of the longitudinal cross-section of body is more than the width of the longitudinal cross-section of circle body, when past with axial direction of the piston rod that circle body coordinates along circle body When moving again, circle body is not easy to overturn because of the reciprocating motion of piston rod.
In some embodiments, groove is deep-slotted chip breaker.Thus, for circle body when extruding installation, groove can absorb extruding Power, improve the crush resistance energy of circle body;Meanwhile groove is deep-slotted chip breaker, circle body in a compressed state, is not easy because stress concentration is opened Split, circle body under stress being capable of steady operation.
In some embodiments, the longitudinal section shape of raised line is zigzag, and zigzag tooth form angle is obtuse angle. Due to piston rod seals extrude install when, piston rod seals under conditions of identical amount of compression, piston rod seals with The contact area of the piston rod of cooperation is bigger, and sealing effectiveness is better, therefore, when angle is arranged to obtuse angle, is extruded in identical Under conditions of amount, raised line is squeezed produce elastic deformation after, the contact area of itself and the piston rod of cooperation can be bigger, so that close It is more preferable to seal effect.
In some embodiments, the cross sectional shape of raised line is arc.Thus, piston rod move back and forth when, arcwall face with Piston rod is linear contact lay, and contact area is small to make frictional force small, so as to reduce reciprocating resistance of the circle body to piston rod.
In some embodiments, piston rod seals are formed in one.Thus, piston rod seals installation is simple, close It is good to seal effect.
In some embodiments, piston rod seals are made up of elastomeric material.Thus, piston rod seals extruding installation The contact surface increase of Shi Fasheng elastic deformations, piston rod seals and piston rod, good sealing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the piston rod seals of the embodiment of the utility model one;
Fig. 2 is the Section A-A schematic diagram of piston rod seals shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is close-up schematic view at the B of piston rod seals shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of the installation of piston rod seals shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is close-up schematic view at the E of piston rod seals shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is schematically showed according to a kind of piston rod seals of embodiment of the present utility model, the work Rod seal circle includes the circle body 100 of annular.
As shown in figure 1, first boss 103 and second boss 104, first boss are provided with the external diameter surface of circle body 100 103 and second boss 104 be separately positioned on circle body 100 external diameter surface both ends, first boss 103 and second boss 104 it Between form groove 102, be provided with raised line 101, groove 102, first boss 103 and second boss on the inside diameter surface of circle body 100 104 are set circlewise along the external diameter surface of circle body 100, and inside diameter surface of the raised line 101 along circle body 100 is set circlewise.Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, when piston rod seals and the assembling of piston rod 200, circle body 100 is arranged on to the cylinder cap coordinated with piston rod 200 first In 300 mounting groove, circle body 100 coordinates with mounting groove gap, and the external diameter surface of circle body 100 contacts with the bottom land of mounting groove, pacifies The width that the groove depth of tankage is less than the longitudinal cross-section of circle body 100 (is the radial direction of the longitudinal cross-section of circle body 100 as shown in Figure 3 The thickness D1 in thickness).Preferably, the groove depth of mounting groove is more than the half of the width of the longitudinal cross-section of circle body 100 and less than circle The width of the longitudinal cross-section of body 100 subtracts the height of raised line 101 (as shown in figure 3,1/2D1<The groove depth of mounting groove<D2=D1- H2, wherein, the height of raised line 101 for the longitudinal cross-section of circle body 100 the minimum point of raised line 101 in the radial direction and peak Difference in height, i.e., the H2 shown in Fig. 3).In specifically used, when cylinder cap 300 and the cooperation of piston rod 200, cylinder cap 300 and piston rod 200 gaps coordinate, and circle body 100 is interference fitted with piston rod 200, and the inside diameter surface and external diameter surface of circle body 100 are squeezed, raised line 101st, first boss 103 and second boss 104 produce elastic deformation so that circle body 100 by piston rod 200 and cylinder cap 300, The cavity sealing that cylinder body and piston surround.
Preferably, the raised line 101 for being arranged on the inside diameter surface of circle body 100 is that portion extends thereto from the both ends of inside diameter surface And the projection formed.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, groove 102 is arranged to deep-slotted chip breaker.Specifically, indulging from the circle body 100 shown in Fig. 3 Into section as can be seen that deep-slotted chip breaker is provided with circular arc R 2, the depth of circular arc is H1, and circular arc depth H 1 is less than the height of raised line 101 H2 is spent, so, circle body 100 is when extruding installation, under deep-slotted chip breaker pressured state, is not easy because stress concentration ftractures, circle body 100 exists Being capable of steady operation under pressure condition.In other embodiments, the shape of groove 102 can also select rectangular channel, dovetail groove or V Shape groove (not shown).When piston rod 200 moves back and forth, with cylinder body 300 trickle relative motion occurs for circle body 100, encloses Sliding friction occurs for the bottom land of the external diameter surface of body 100 and the mounting groove of cylinder body 300, and the external diameter surface of circle body 100 sets groove 102 can store chip caused by friction, ensure the cleaning of the external diameter surface of circle body 100 and mounting groove bottom land contact surface, ensure close Seal effect.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the longitudinal section shape of raised line 101 is zigzag, and tooth form is symmetrical, tooth form angle (as shown in figure 3, angle C between two sides of composition tooth form) is more than 90 °, and preferably angular range is 120 ° -150 °.Further Ground, fillet R1 can be set on the top of tooth form.In another embodiment, the longitudinal section shape of raised line 101 can be trapezoidal (not shown), it is preferably isosceles trapezoid, and the angular range for forming trapezoidal two waist is 120 ° -150 °.In another embodiment In, the longitudinal section shape of raised line 101 can also be arc (not shown).It is above-mentioned be only raised line 101 some are specific Embodiment, as long as raised line 101 is all of the present utility model from the both ends of the inside diameter surface of circle body 100 to central raised shape Protection domain, it can reduce reciprocating resistance of the circle body 100 to piston rod.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the neighboring of first boss 103 and second boss 104 is provided with clearly Angle, clear angle are C2 as depicted, and C2 size range can select 0.2-2.0, and C2 angular range can select 30-60 °, Clear angle can play the guiding role, and be easy to the installation of circle body 100;Meanwhile clear angle can make first boss 103 and second boss 104 More stably it is bonded with installation groove face.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, thickness (the i.e. radial direction of the longitudinal cross-section of circle body 100 of the radial direction thinnest part of circle body 100 Most thin-walled is thick, as shown in figure 3, convex to first to the distance D1-H1 at the top of raised line 101 or the bottom of raised line 101 for the bottom of groove 102 Platform 103 or the distance D2 on the surface of second boss 104) it is more than the height H2, i.e. D2 of raised line 101>H2 or D1-H1>H2.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, height (the i.e. axial direction length of the longitudinal cross-section of circle body 100 of the longitudinal cross-section of circle body 100 Spend L) be more than circle body 100 longitudinal cross-section width (i.e. the thickness D1 in the radial direction thickness of the longitudinal cross-section of circle body 100), i.e. D1 <L.Meanwhile the upper and lower bottom surface of circle body 100 is the plane of annular, the external diameter surface of circle body 100 and the upper and lower bottom of circle body 100 Face is vertical, and the cross sectional shape of mounting groove is rectangle.When piston rod 200 moves back and forth, due to the circle body of the piston rod seals 100 upper and lower bottom surface is vertical with the external diameter surface of circle body 100, installs the section shape of the mounting groove of the cylinder cap 300 of the circle body 100 Shape is rectangle and coordinated with the gap of circle body 100 that therefore, circle body 100 will not be with the reciprocating motion of piston rod 200 and in mounting groove Rolling, rotate, service life will not be reduced because rolling friction is worn.
For example, in certain embodiments, as illustrated, the D1 of circle body 100 selects 11.6, D2 to select 9, H1 selections 1.8, L Selection 12, due to L>D1, when circle body 100 is installed in the mounting groove of cylinder cap 300, preferentially with the external diameter surface and peace of circle body 100 The bottom land contact of tankage;When cylinder cap 300 and piston rod 200 assemble, the extrusion of circle body 100, due to D1-D2<D2 or D1- D2<D1-H1, now raised line 101 preferentially deform;Because the angle C of raised line 101 is obtuse angle, such as 130 °, when raised line 101 produces During elastic deformation, increase with the contact area of the bottom land of the mounting groove of piston rod 200, sealing effectiveness is stable;Form raised line 101 The intersection of two planes sets the fillet that fillet R1, R1 selection radius is 1.92, during reciprocating motion of the pistons, fillet R1 can pair To guiding;The circular arc R 2 of groove 102 selects radius, and for 3.86 circular arc, circular arc depth H 1 is 1.86, when groove 102 is arranged on circle During the middle part of the external diameter surface of body 100, the length of straigh line at the both ends of the groove 102 of the outer surface of circle body 100 is 2.7, now, The contact area of the outer surface of circle body 100 and the bottom land of mounting groove is small, and during reciprocating motion of the pistons, circle body 100 produces because of friction Raw abrasion is reduced, and the service life of circle body 100 extends;The neighboring of first boss 103 and second boss 104 is set clear Angle C2 selects 0.8 × 45 °, and when circle body 100 is installed in mounting groove, clear angle C2 can play the guiding role, and make the peace of circle body 100 Dress is more convenient.Explanation is needed exist for, that above-mentioned size does not indicate unit is all mm.
Preferably, raised line 101, groove 102, fillet R1 and clear angle C2 are molded directly within circle body by integrally formed mode On 100, you can so that by mould straight forming, machining raised line 101, groove 102, circle on circle body 100 can also be passed through Angle R1 and clear angle C2 form, obtain the integral piston rod packing with raised line 101, groove 102, fillet R1 and clear angle C2 Circle.
Preferably, piston rod seals are made up of elastomeric material.Conventional material is polyurethane material, such as conventional poly- Urethane, high temperature resistant hydrolization of polyurethane, Low temperature-resistanpolyurethane polyurethane, self-lubricating polyurethane and food service industry polyurethane, different materials pair Different colours are answered to be applicable different use environments, operator can distinguish the piston rod seals of unlike material according to color, and Choose the piston rod seals of suitable material for use environment, -50 DEG C to 110 DEG C of temperature in use, working speed 0.4m/s, one As can bear 40MPa operating pressure.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present utility model.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, On the premise of not departing from the utility model and creating design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this practicality New protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. piston rod seals, it is characterised in that the circle body (100) including annular, on the external diameter surface of the circle body (100) Be provided with first boss (103) and second boss (104), between the first boss (103) and second boss (104) formed with Groove (102), raised line (101) is provided with the inside diameter surface of the circle body (100).
2. piston rod seals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raised line (101) is by circle body (100) Inside diameter surface extends from its both ends to middle part and formed raised.
3. piston rod seals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radial direction thinnest part of the circle body (100) Thickness is more than the height of the raised line (101).
4. piston rod seals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first boss (103) and second boss (104) neighboring is provided with clear angle.
5. piston rod seals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of the longitudinal cross-section of the circle body (100) Width of the degree more than the longitudinal cross-section of the circle body (100).
6. piston rod seals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the groove (102) is deep-slotted chip breaker.
7. piston rod seals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the longitudinal section shape of the raised line (101) For zigzag, and the zigzag tooth form angle is obtuse angle.
8. piston rod seals according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the longitudinal section shape of the raised line (101) For arc.
9. according to the piston rod seals described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterised in that the piston rod seals are It is integrally formed.
10. according to the piston rod seals described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterised in that the piston rod seals It is made up of elastomeric material.
CN201720947674.1U 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Piston rod seals Active CN206972915U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720947674.1U CN206972915U (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Piston rod seals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720947674.1U CN206972915U (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Piston rod seals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206972915U true CN206972915U (en) 2018-02-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720947674.1U Active CN206972915U (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Piston rod seals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206972915U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113757370A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-07 日照海卓液压有限公司 U-shaped low-damping sealing ring for dual-purpose hole
CN114320163A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-04-12 西南石油大学 Sealing element for roller bit and roller bit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113757370A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-07 日照海卓液压有限公司 U-shaped low-damping sealing ring for dual-purpose hole
CN114320163A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-04-12 西南石油大学 Sealing element for roller bit and roller bit
CN114320163B (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-10 西南石油大学 Sealing element for roller bit and roller bit

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