CN206965700U - The heat that compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is prepared for disc granulation melts device - Google Patents
The heat that compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is prepared for disc granulation melts device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206965700U CN206965700U CN201720442308.0U CN201720442308U CN206965700U CN 206965700 U CN206965700 U CN 206965700U CN 201720442308 U CN201720442308 U CN 201720442308U CN 206965700 U CN206965700 U CN 206965700U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the heat that compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is prepared for disc granulation to melt device, it is related to agricultural fertilizer manufacturing field, it is dissolved the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer and organic materials mixture using vapours, and the organic-inorganic trophosome to be formed for disc granulation is adsorbed by organic materials, including：Cylinder, it is arranged on the rotary part for being supported on the cylinder and making cylinder axial rotation；The steam transfer unit of the inner barrel is extended to by the steam (vapor) outlet of steam raising plant, the rotating speed and gradient of roller of the present utility model can adjust, mass flow is flux matched with producing, when in rotation process in the material input roller for preparing and mixing, chemical fertilizer is in the presence of high-temperature steam, it is rapid to dissolve and constantly adsorbed by organic materials and form " organic-inorganic " trophosome, when material enters pelletizing disks, most chemical fertilizer are adsorbed by organic materials, so as to reach the purpose and effect that chemical fertilizer and organic materials fully merge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer manufacturing field, and in particular to the heat that compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is prepared for disc granulation is melted
Device.
Background technology
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is used widely in China's agricultural production, and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer fertilizer efficiency has
Obvious slow releasing function, the dissolution velocity of chemical fertilizer can be slowed down, reduce the loss of chemical fertilizer and dosage, improve chemistry fertilizer
The utilization rate of material, lifts soil organic matter content, and improvement and rehabilitating soil environment etc. have the function that important and effect.
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer efficiency slow release effect is not only closely related with organic materials species, fineness and quantity；And
And the dissolving of chemical fertilizer and its organic materials are to influence efficiency slow release effect on the degree of absorption of chemical fertilizer in production process
Key factor.At present, it is general using when being granulated during producing organic-inorganic granular complex fertilizer in disc granulation method
Spraying appropriate cold water, bentonite is met and chemical fertilizer and organic materials is bonded together into granular fertilizers after water, drying,
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is made after sub-sieve.However, chemical fertilizer and organic materials usually occur after granular fertilizer drying has substantially
Boundary line, when be manured into soil water disintegration after, chemical fertilizer dissolution velocity is very fast and is separated with organic materials, causes organic-inorganic
Complex fertilizer efficiency slow release is ineffective.
Therefore, by disc granulation method produce organic-inorganic compound fertilizer when, increase chemical fertilizer dissolution degree and
Organic materials is increased to the adsorbance of chemical fertilizer, fully chemical fertilizer and organic materials are merged, and is formed " organic
It is inorganic " trophosome, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is reached preferable slow release effect.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to chemical fertilizer in disc granulation fully to merge with organic materials, are protected
Hinder the technical problem of efficiency slow release, there is provided a kind of device that chemical fertilizer fully merges with organic materials in disc granulation.
To realize the technical purpose of the present invention, the heat of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is prepared provided by the present invention for disc granulation
Melt device, be to be dissolved the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer and organic materials mixture using vapours, and inhaled by organic materials
The attached organic-inorganic trophosome formed for disc granulation, it has：
The axially placed cylinder with material reaction chamber；
It is arranged on the rotary part for being supported on the cylinder and making cylinder axial rotation；And
By the steam (vapor) outlet of steam raising plant extend to the inner barrel be used for make chemistry in the mixture
The steam transfer unit of fertilizer dissolving；
Wherein, the rotary part has the elevating mechanism for making cylinder that axial angle change occur.
Particularly, the barrel lenght is 2.8-4.2 times of barrel diameter.
Preferably, the barrel lenght is 3.5-4.0 times of barrel diameter.
It is further preferred that the barrel lenght is 3.75 times of barrel diameter.
Wherein, the cylinder is made up of steel material, and steel wall thickness is 3-10mm.
The present invention's uses barrel lenght and barrel diameter ratio, not only chemical fertilizer can be made to have enough spaces
Dissolving, moreover it is possible to make organic materials thoroughly adsorb the chemical fertilizer after dissolving.
Particularly, the rotating mechanism includes：
It is circumferentially positioned at least two ring gears of the barrel outer surface；
At least two little gears engaged with the ring gear；
For supporting at least two pinion stands of the gear；And
Drive a drive device of a pinion rotation at least two little gear.
Wherein, the drive device is the engine by belt transmission.
The rotating mechanism that the present invention uses can not only make cylinder that axial rotation occur, moreover it is possible to support cylinder, realize branch
With rotating two functions, simple in construction, cost is cheap, is easy to load and unload for support, and can control slewing rate according to inventory.
Wherein, the elevating mechanism is provided in the very heavy of a pinion stand bottom at least two pinion stand
Top.
The present invention uses jack the axial angle regulation of cylinder to be realized, as elevating mechanism so as to according to thing
Doses controls reaction rate.
Wherein, the steam transfer unit is steam pipe, and its fixed support being arranged on cylinder is fixed in cylinder.
The present invention uses steam as thermal source, and on the one hand can provide enough heats dissolves chemical fertilizer, the opposing party
Face can also make organic materials expeditiously absorb the chemical fertilizer after dissolving in aqueous medium.
Particularly, one end of steam transfer unit is set to be provided with feeding mouth on the cylinder, the cylinder other end is provided with discharging
Mouthful.
Particularly, the height of the feeding mouth is more than the height of discharging opening, and it is by controlling elevating mechanism to realize.
Beneficial effect：Utility model of the present invention carries out adding making before disc granulation in traditional disk prilling
Learn fertilizer and melt device with the heat that organic materials fully merges, the roller of device is rotatable, and the rotating speed and gradient of roller can adjust, thing
Stream amount is flux matched with producing, and high-temperature steam is passed through in roller, when rotation process in the material input roller for preparing and mixing
In, chemical fertilizer is rapid to dissolve and constantly adsorbed by organic materials and form " organic-inorganic " battalion in the presence of high-temperature steam
Support body, when material enters pelletizing disks, most chemical fertilizer are adsorbed by organic materials, so as to reach chemical fertilizer and
The purpose and effect that organic materials fully merges.
Brief description of the drawings
The disc granulation that Fig. 1 is the present invention prepares the structural representation that organic-inorganic compound fertilizer heat melts device.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings, unreceipted concrete structure, sets generally according to disc granulation in the following example
Standby production capacity directly customizes with manufacturing enterprise.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, disc granulation provided by the invention, which prepares organic-inorganic compound fertilizer heat, melts device including axially putting
The cylinder 1 with material reaction chamber put；Being used for for the inner barrel is extended to by the steam (vapor) outlet of steam raising plant
The steam transfer unit 2 for dissolving the chemical fertilizer in the mixture；And it is arranged on and is supported on the cylinder and make cylinder
The rotary part 3 of axial rotation.
Wherein, the steam transfer unit 2 is connected with steam raising plant 21, and is had for fixed steam transfer unit
The steam (vapor) outlet of steam transfer unit is fixed on inner barrel by fixed support.
Further, the rotary part has the elevating mechanism 31 for making cylinder that axial angle change occur, wherein, it is described
Rotating mechanism includes：
It is circumferentially positioned at least two ring gears 32 of the barrel outer surface；Engaged at least with the ring gear
Two little gears 33；For supporting at least two pinion stands 34 of the gear；And in driving at least two little gear
A pinion rotation a drive device 35.
Further, the drive device is the engine by belt transmission.
Wherein, the elevating mechanism is provided in the very heavy of a pinion stand bottom at least two pinion stand
Top.
Wherein, the steam transfer unit is steam pipe, and its fixed support being arranged on cylinder is fixed in cylinder.
Further, one end of steam transfer unit is set to be provided with feeding mouth a on the cylinder, the cylinder other end is provided with out
Material mouth b.
Wherein, the height of feeding mouth is made to be more than the height of discharging opening using elevating mechanism.
Cylinder provided by the utility model provides the chamber for reaction for material, material is sent out in semi-enclosed space
Life is dissolved in absorption；Steam is input in cylinder using steam delivery device, inner barrel is formed high temperature and steam ambient,
The rotary part being arranged on cylinder makes cylinder rotate, and material is lifted and is fallen in the cylinder of rotation, with vapor
Fully contact, the chemical fertilizer in material effectively dissolves and adsorbed by organic materials, organic inorganic nutrients body is formed, due to this reality
Be provided with lowering or hoisting gear with new rotary part, the feeding mouth of cylinder is higher than discharging opening, not only make material repeat lifting and
Fall, moreover it is possible to material is moved to downstream from upstream side, finally reach discharging opening.
Heat provided by the utility model melts device suitable for disc granulation technique, especially carry out disc granulation it
Before, the speed of rotation of cylinder and the axially inclined angle of cylinder are adjusted according to inventory, and steam is passed through, then material is sent into
Feeding mouth of the present utility model, in axially inclined cylinder turn power and Action of Gravity Field under, material discharges under higher state,
Drop in the reaction chamber of cylinder, the lifting that is repeated and fall, while downstream is moved to from upstream side, should during,
Chemical fertilizer in material in upstream thoroughly dissolves, and is effectively adsorbed by organic materials, when being moved to downstream with formed with
Machine inorganic nutrients body, is finally moved out of via discharging opening, obtains organic-inorganic trophosome.Then organic-inorganic trophosome is delivered to
It is granulated in disk, obtains compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, melt device using heat of the present utility model and efficiently solve existing circle
Disk is granulated the chemical fertilizer occurred has obvious boundary line with organic materials, is manured into soil after water disintegration, chemical fertilizer dissolving speed
Degree is very fast and is separated with organic materials, causes the ineffective technical problem of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer efficiency slow release, realizes
Preparation has showing sustained release effect, can slow down the dissolution velocity of chemical fertilizer, is reducing the loss of chemical fertilizer and dosage, is improving
The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, lift the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of soil organic matter content.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention etc.
Claims (7)
1. the heat that compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is prepared for disc granulation melts device, it is characterised in that it utilizes vapours by chemistry
Fertilizer is dissolved with the chemical fertilizer in organic materials mixture, and the organic nothing to be formed for disc granulation is adsorbed by organic materials
Machine trophosome, it has：
The axially placed cylinder with material reaction chamber；
It is arranged on the rotary part for being supported on the cylinder and making cylinder axial rotation；And
By the steam (vapor) outlet of steam raising plant extend to the inner barrel be used for make chemical fertilizer in the mixture
The steam transfer unit of dissolving；
Wherein, the rotary part has the elevating mechanism for making cylinder that axial angle change occur.
2. heat as claimed in claim 1 melts device, it is characterised in that the rotating mechanism includes：
It is circumferentially positioned at least two ring gears of the barrel outer surface；
At least two little gears engaged with the ring gear；
For supporting at least two pinion stands of the gear；And
Drive a drive device of a pinion rotation at least two little gear.
3. heat as claimed in claim 2 melts device, it is characterised in that the drive device is to be started by belt transmission
Machine.
4. heat as claimed in claim 2 melts device, it is characterised in that the elevating mechanism is provided at least two tooth
The jack of a pinion stand bottom in wheel seat.
5. heat as claimed in claim 2 melts device, it is characterised in that the steam transfer unit is steam pipe, and it is arranged on
Fixed support on cylinder is fixed in cylinder.
6. heat as claimed in claim 1 melts device, it is characterised in that sets one end of steam transfer unit to set on the cylinder
There is feeding mouth, the cylinder other end is provided with discharging opening.
7. heat as claimed in claim 6 melts device, it is characterised in that the height of the feeding mouth is more than the height of discharging opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720442308.0U CN206965700U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | The heat that compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is prepared for disc granulation melts device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720442308.0U CN206965700U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | The heat that compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is prepared for disc granulation melts device |
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| CN206965700U true CN206965700U (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113465327A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-01 | 重庆新申世纪新材料科技有限公司 | Drying device for inorganic material synthesis |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201720442308.0U patent/CN206965700U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113465327A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-01 | 重庆新申世纪新材料科技有限公司 | Drying device for inorganic material synthesis |
| CN113465327B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-10-21 | 重庆新申世纪新材料科技有限公司 | Drying device for inorganic material synthesis |
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