CN206964687U - A kind of pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system - Google Patents
A kind of pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206964687U CN206964687U CN201720072513.2U CN201720072513U CN206964687U CN 206964687 U CN206964687 U CN 206964687U CN 201720072513 U CN201720072513 U CN 201720072513U CN 206964687 U CN206964687 U CN 206964687U
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- negative pressure
- lung
- accessory system
- fixing device
- pulmonary
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, it is made up of negative pressure control apparatus and lung's fixing device.Wherein negative pressure control apparatus includes battery, air pump, gas check (non-return) valve, gas conduit, switch, pressure sensor, recorder and catheter connecting joint;Wherein air pump, gas check (non-return) valve, gas conduit, switch, pressure sensor are connected with catheter connecting joint by gas conduit;Wherein lung's fixing device is made up of handle, negative pressure cavity, operation window and air chamber road.Pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system described in the utility model is simple in construction, easy to use, and it is safer, reliable, effective, environmentally friendly, convenient to have the characteristics that.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical instruments field or biological Instrument and equipments field, and in particular to a kind of pulmonary operation
Negative pressure accessory system.
Background technology
In the research of medical science, researcher generally selects various experimental animals and replicates disease model, to study it
Pathogenesis, pathological change etc..Wherein it is no lack of the lactations such as selection rat, mouse, new zealand white rabbit, beasle dog and miniature pig to move
Thing.In conventional animal experiment, in order to preferably observe required position or the needs due to operation, often using surgical forceps
Or haemostatic clamp clamping soft tissue.But for the tender lung tissue of quality, (such as in lung's surface of a wound sealing operation), use operation
The instrument such as tweezer or haemostatic clamp clamps lung tissue, often results in tissue damage, even results in animal lung gas leakage.Due to animal
Lung is an organ constantly moved, and even if treated not damaged tweezer can not also avoid that animal lung is caused to damage, lung
Tissue often leads to lung's atrophy, this greatly adds the difficulty of experiment once gas leakage occurs;Lung's target surface of a wound in operation
Be difficult to find, result in the inaccuracy of experimental result.
Further, since the lung of baby is more fragile, in general surgical operation, conventional operating theater instruments is to baby lung
Cause the possibility of damage bigger, and in surgical procedure, because baby's lung surface area itself is little, the gas leakage of the surface of a wound is led
Baby's lung atrophy is caused, this make it that the visual field is easily affected in surgical procedure, and this considerably increases the difficulty of operation and risk.
It is therefore desirable to develop a kind of surgical operation accessory system that can either fix lung, lung can be effectively fixed
Tissue, and lung tissue's damage caused by possibility when routine operation apparatus clamps lung tissue can be reduced.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defects of being directed to prior art and deficiency, there is provided a kind of pulmonary operation negative pressure is auxiliary
Auxiliary system.
Dress is fixed by pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system provided by the utility model, including negative pressure control apparatus and lung
Put, wherein negative pressure control apparatus includes power supply (1), air pump (2), gas check (non-return) valve (3), gas conduit (4), switch (6), pressure
Sensor (7), recorder (8) and catheter connecting joint (5);Wherein air pump (2), gas check (non-return) valve (3), gas conduit (4), open
(6), pressure sensor (7) and catheter connecting joint (5) is closed to connect by gas conduit (4);Wherein lung's fixing device includes handle
Hand (9), negative pressure cavity (10), operation window (11) and air chamber road (12);Wherein negative pressure control apparatus leads to lung fixing device
Cross catheter connecting joint (5) and handle (9) connection.
Lung's fixing device negative pressure cavity cross sectional shape can be changed according to lung's size and shape, and negative pressure cavity cross sectional shape is preferred
For circular, ellipse or polygon.After negative pressure cavity is attached to lung tissue surface, by negative pressure that lung's fixing device is stable
Lung tissue surface is fixed on, related surgical operation is carried out in operation window.Compared to the operating theater instruments such as surgical forceps or not damaged tweezer
Lung tissue is clamped, attracts lung tissue to fix lung tissue by negative pressure cavity, tissue contact surface product is increased, reduces lung tissue
Stress suffered by unit area, lung injury unnecessary caused by possibility is reduced, greatly add the success rate of operation.
In above-mentioned pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, the power supply is external power supply or battery, is preferably electricity
Pond.The preferred output voltage range of external power supply is in 12-36V.
In above-mentioned pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, the air pump can be vavuum pump or membrane pump, operating pressure
Scope is 5 × 10-5-105Pa, preferably 0-30kPa.
In above-mentioned pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, pressure sensor preferred scope is in 0-100kPa, precision model
Enclose ± (0.1%-0.5%).Pressure sensor preferred scope is in 0-50kPa, accuracy rating ± (0.1%-0.3%).
In above-mentioned pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, lung's fixing device by medical stainless steel, rubber, plastics or
The hard materials such as silica gel are made, preferably medical stainless steel.
In above-mentioned pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, negative pressure cavity cross sectional shape is circular, oval or polygon
Shape.Preferably annular or rectangle.
More preferably described negative pressure cavity section is circular, inwall radius R1For 0.4cm-2.4cm, exterior radius R2For 0.8cm-
3.5cm, negative pressure cavity bottom wall thickness e are 2-5mm, and outer wall thickness f is 2-5mm, and inner wall thickness g is 2-5mm, and negative pressure cavity height d is
3-10mm, negative pressure cavity wall and outer wall interval h are 2-6mm.
More preferably described negative pressure cavity rectangular cross-section, the long L of inner rectangular are 0.8cm-4.9cm, and the wide j of inner rectangular is
0.7cm-4.8cm, the long k of outer rectangular is 1.6cm-7.1cm, the wide i of outer rectangular is 1.5cm-7cm, and negative pressure cavity bottom wall thickness e is
2-5mm, outer wall thickness f are 2-5mm, and inner wall thickness g is 2-5mm, and negative pressure cavity thickness d is 3-9mm, between negative pressure cavity wall and outer wall
Every h be 2-6mm.
Above-mentioned lung's fixing device, the handle (9) is internal to contain gas cavity (12), gas cavity and negative pressure cavity
(10) connect.The handle is preferably that length a is 10cm-25cm, and width b is 0.5cm-8cm, and height c is 3-8mm.
Pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system described in the utility model, it is simple in construction, it is easy to use.The utility model
Also demonstrate described pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system and combine surgical operation sealing agent in pulmonary operation
Using.When in use, the size and shape of observation pulmonary surgery position is first passed through, selects suitable lung's fixing device, will be negative
Pressure control device is connected with lung fixing device by catheter connecting joint.Lung's fixing device is attached to lung tissue surface, opened
Breakdown is closed, and observation recorder data shown above, when data above is preferably displayed as 0.5-6kPa, negative pressure cavity has been fixed
Firmly lung tissue, certain depth and the otch of length are made to the lung tissue in operation window, then spray and seal in cut surface
Agent.
The sealing agent is commercially available, such as the PROGEL closed-chest agent of DAVOL companies of the U.S..Also can be certainly
System, its specific preparation technology may be referred to Chinese patent application 201510960917.0, be hereby incorporated by reference.Institute
The seralbumin gel stated can be prepared by following preferable method:
(1) the first liquid component, is prepared:Seralbumin is dissolved in pH scopes to be prepared in 6.0-10.0 cushioning liquid
Obtain the serum albumin solution that concentration is 5%-45% (w/v);Preferably, described serum albumin solution can be located via radiation
Reason, irradiation dose scope is between 5kGy-45kGy;
(2) second liquid component, is prepared:Hydrophilic polymer solid constituent containing electrophilic functional group is dissolved in pH models
Enclose in the cushioning liquid for 6.0-10.0, prepare and obtain the hydrophily containing electrophilic functional group that concentration is 5%~45% (w/v)
Polymers compositions solution, wherein the serum in the hydrophilic polymer components and the first liquid component containing electrophilic functional group
The mass ratio of albumin is 0.3-2;
(3), the first liquid component is mixed with second liquid component, is cross-linked to form seralbumin gel.
Hydrophilic polymer containing electrophilic functional group can be selected from double amber imide propionic acid ester group polyethylene glycol, double ambers
Amber acid imide butanedioic acid ester group polyethylene glycol, double amber imide glutaric acid ester group polyethylene glycol, double amber imide decanedioic acid
Ester group polyethylene glycol, the succinimidyl glutarate of pentaerythritol polyethylene glycol ether four, the succinyl of pentaerythritol polyethylene glycol ether four
One or more in imines succinic acid, the succinimide decanedioic acid of pentaerythritol polyethylene glycol ether four, molecular weight 1000-
100000, preferably 2000-50000, more preferably 3000-20000.It is preferred that double amber imide butanedioic acid ester group polyethylene glycol,
Molecular weight is 1000-100000, preferably 2000-50000, more preferably 3000-20000.
Described seralbumin gel can be used for the bonding of wound in the various surgical operations of human body, hemostasis, antiseep or
Application in preventing adhesion, such as medically can be used for angiocarpy, department of general surgery, department of plastic surgery, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, bone surgery
Or defective tissue is sealed during pulmonary surgery.
Pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system described in the utility model, positive effect are simple to operate.Lung tissue passes through
After the fixation of lung's fixator, after cut-out lung or making wound, atrophy phenomenon occur even if lung can also facilitate
Performed the operation in target wound, and the visual field is unaffected, while it also avoid the surgical instruments such as surgical forceps clamping lung group
Lung injury caused by knitting possibility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is negative pressure control apparatus schematic diagram described in the utility model.1 is battery in figure, and 2 be air pump, and 3 stop for gas
Inverse valve, 4 be gas conduit, and 5 be catheter connecting joint, 6 be switch, 7 be that pressure sensor and 8 is recorder.
Fig. 2 Fig. 2-1,2-2,2-3 be respectively a kind of annular lung fixing device described in the utility model front view and
Diagrammatic cross-section.In figure 9 be handle, 10 be negative pressure cavity, 11 be operation window and 12 be gas cavity.
Fig. 3 Fig. 3-1,3-2,3-3 be respectively a kind of straight-flanked ring lung fixing device described in the utility model front view and
Diagrammatic cross-section.In figure 9 be handle, 10 be negative pressure cavity, 11 be operation window and 12 be gas cavity.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages of the utility model
It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, it is apparent clear and definite so as to be made to the scope of protection of the utility model
Understanding.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, dress is fixed by negative pressure control apparatus and lung
Put composition.Wherein negative pressure control apparatus including 1 be battery, 2 be air pump, 3 be gas check (non-return) valve, 4 be gas conduit, 6 be switch,
7 it is pressure sensor, 8 is that recorder and 5 is catheter connecting joint;Wherein lung's fixing device including 9 is handle, 10 is negative pressure
Chamber, 11 are that operation window and 12 is gas cavity.
In pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, power supply is battery, output voltage 12V.Air pump is vavuum pump, work
Pressure range is 100-105Pa.Pressure sensor scope is in 0-50kPa, accuracy rating ± 0.1%-0.3%.
Lung's fixing device is made up of medical stainless steel, and negative pressure cavity cross sectional shape is circular, negative pressure cavity wall radius R1For
1.4cm, exterior radius R2For 1.9cm, negative pressure cavity inner wall thickness g, outer wall thickness f and bottom wall thickness e are 2mm, negative pressure cavity wall
It is 3mm with outer wall interval h, negative pressure cavity thickness d is 8mm (accompanying drawing 2-1,2-2,2-3).
Contain gas cavity inside lung's fixing device handle, gas cavity connects with negative pressure cavity.Lung's fixing device handle
Pushing degree a is 15cm, and width b is 1.5cm, and height c is 3mm.
In surgical operation seals the experiment of SD rat lung otch with sealing agent, SD rats are anaesthetized first, connect
Carry out trachea cannula, SD rat right thoracic cavities is opened, then lung's fixing device is attached on SD rat right lungs, turned on the power
Switch, booster air pump, the data on instrument to be recorded reach 10kPa, turn off the power switch, SD rat right lungs are fixed on negative pressure cavity
On, by window of performing the operation, the deep otch of a 1cm length, 2mm, hemostasis, by surgical operation sealing agent fast spraying are cut in lung
To lung's cut surface.Catheter connecting joint is pulled out, removes lung's fixing device, negative pressure cavity contact position does not find obvious lung group
Damage is knitted, sealing agent is good to lung's surface of a wound sealing effect, to thoracic cavity, muscle and skin histology layer-by-layer suture.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, a kind of pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, dress is fixed by negative pressure control apparatus and lung
Put composition.Wherein negative pressure control apparatus including 1 be battery, 2 be air pump, 3 be gas check (non-return) valve, 4 be gas conduit, 6 be switch,
7 it is pressure sensor, 8 is that recorder and 5 is catheter connecting joint;Wherein lung's fixing device including 9 is handle, 10 is negative pressure
Chamber, 11 are that operation window and 12 is gas cavity.
In pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, external power supply 36V.Air pump is vavuum pump, and operating pressure scope is 5
×10-5-105Pa.Pressure sensor scope is in 0-50kPa, accuracy rating ± (0.1%-0.3%).
Lung's fixing device is made up of polyether-ether-ketone, uses section as rectangular negative pressure cavity, and the long L of inner rectangular is
1.6cm, wide j are 1cm, and the long k of outer rectangular is 2.7cm, wide i is 2.1cm, and negative pressure cavity bottom wall thickness e is 2.5mm, outer wall thickness
F is 2.5mm, and inner wall thickness g is 2.5mm, and negative pressure cavity thickness d is 10mm, and negative pressure cavity wall and outer wall interval h are 3mm (accompanying drawings
3-1,3-2,3-3).
Contain gas cavity inside lung's fixing device handle, gas cavity connects with negative pressure cavity.Lung's fixing device handle
Pushing degree a is 18cm, and width b is 2cm, and height c is 5mm.
In surgical operation seals the experiment of new zealand white rabbit lung otch with sealing agent, first to new zealand white rabbit
Rat is anaesthetized, and then carries out trachea cannula, is opened new zealand white rabbit right thoracic cavity, is then attached to lung's fixing device
On new zealand white rabbit right lung, turn on the power switch, booster air pump, when the data on instrument to be recorded reach 8kPa, close power supply
Switch, the deep otch of a 1.5cm length, 3mm is cut in lung again afterwards, hemostasis, Fibrin Glue fast spraying is cut to lung
Discharge surface.Catheter connecting joint is pulled out, removes lung's fixing device, Fibrin Glue is easily come off, and negative pressure cavity contact position is not sent out
Now obvious lung injury, to thoracic cavity, muscle and skin histology layer-by-layer suture.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system, including negative pressure control apparatus and lung's fixing device, wherein negative pressure control
Device processed includes power supply (1), air pump (2), gas check (non-return) valve (3), gas conduit (4), switch (6), pressure sensor (7), note
Record instrument (8) and catheter connecting joint (5);Wherein air pump (2), gas check (non-return) valve (3), gas conduit (4), switch (6), pressure sensing
Device (7) and catheter connecting joint (5) are connected by gas conduit (4);Wherein lung's fixing device includes handle (9), negative pressure cavity
(10), operation window (11) and air chamber road (12);Wherein negative pressure control apparatus passes through catheter connecting joint with lung's fixing device
(5) connected with handle (9).
2. pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power supply is external electricity
Source or battery, electric power output voltage scope is in 12-36V.
3. pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air pump is vavuum pump
Or membrane pump, operating pressure scope are 5 × 10-5-105Pa。
4. pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pressure sensor
Scope is in 0-100kPa, accuracy rating ± (0.1%-0.5%).
5. pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dress is fixed by described lung
Put and be made up of medical stainless steel, rubber, plastics or silica gel hard material.
6. pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lung's fixing device
Negative pressure cavity cross sectional shape is circular, ellipse or polygon.
7. pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Lung's fixing device
Negative pressure cavity cross sectional shape is circular, inwall radius R1For 0.4cm-2.4cm, exterior radius R2For 0.8cm-3.5cm, negative pressure cavity bottom
Wall thickness e is 2-5mm, and outer wall thickness f is 2-5mm, and inner wall thickness g is 2-5mm, and negative pressure cavity height d is 3-10mm, in negative pressure cavity
Wall and outer wall interval h are 2-6mm.
8. pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Lung's fixing device
Negative pressure cavity cross sectional shape is rectangle, and the long L of inner rectangular is 0.8cm-4.9cm, and the wide j of inner rectangular is 0.7cm-4.8cm, outside square
The long k of shape is 1.6cm-7.1cm, the wide i of outer rectangular is 1.5cm-7cm, and negative pressure cavity bottom wall thickness e is 2-5mm, and outer wall thickness f is
2-5mm, inner wall thickness g are 2-5mm, and negative pressure cavity thickness d is 3-9mm, and negative pressure cavity wall and outer wall interval h are 2-6mm.
9. pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dress is fixed by described lung
In putting, contain gas cavity (12) inside handle (9), gas cavity connects with negative pressure cavity (10).
10. pulmonary operation negative pressure accessory system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The handle length a is
10cm-25cm, width b are 0.5cm-8cm, and height c is 3-8mm.
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CN106725903A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-31 | 杭州亚慧生物科技有限公司 | A kind of surgical operation negative pressure servicing unit |
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CN106725903A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-31 | 杭州亚慧生物科技有限公司 | A kind of surgical operation negative pressure servicing unit |
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