CN206964652U - A kind of Wound suturing-free for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster closes emergency set system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Wound suturing-free for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster and closes emergency set system, including paster, pin, ratchet, gear, cingulum；The rectangular sheet of paster, top and bottom are distributed with skin stapler and use hole, and paster medial resection middle body formation U-shaped is forked, and U-shaped forked end portions offer pin hole；Pin both ends are arranged in the pin hole of paster, and neck is offered in the axial direction on the cylinder of pin；Ratchet sleeve is on pin, and the endoporus of ratchet is provided with raised card key, and card key is in the neck of pin；Ratchet is evenly distributed with the outside of ratchet；For geared sleeve on ratchet, bore is evenly distributed with ratchet, and ratchet is engaged with the ratchet of ratchet, and gear teeth is distributed with gear exterior；The upper surface of cingulum is provided with band tooth, is meshed with tooth with the gear teeth of gear；The both ends of cingulum are smooth band handle, and people's finger clamps band handle, pulls cingulum movement, and paster assembly drives the skin of wound both sides and muscle to close up to centre until wound is shared.

Description

A kind of Wound suturing-free for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster closes emergency set system

Technical field

It the utility model is related to emergency medical device systems field, more particularly to a kind of wound for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster Mouth exempts to suture emergency set system.

Background technology

The responsibility of soldier is the safety that safeguards one's country, and safeguards and guards state boundary, government's regime steadiness, social stability, have When also participate in the work such as including the disaster relief of non-militancy.The responsibility of fireman is mainly provided with elimination fire, rescue disaster etc. and rescued Shield service, while also assist in other rescue works.Either soldier or fireman, the injured thing bled occurs on It is very common.Injures and deaths more than the wartime, 80% are to lose life because wound is lost blood；Time of peace, speedily carry out rescue work, Because the ratio for triggering wound to disable of losing blood also has arrived surprising degree in the disaster relief.The murderous number of excessive blood loss is more in disaster It is innumerable.In " 4.28 " derailing event in 2008 and " 5.12 " violent earthquake, the dead people caused by wound is lost blood Number also reaches more than 80%.

It there are about millions of people and die to lose blood it is estimated that the whole world is annual.Rather than losing blood for death even more can be found everywhere, it is difficult to Number meter.Lose blood, be grave danger to life.It turns out that in numerous calamities or war, the reason for causing death, often Be primarily not because accident or strike in itself, but because can not stop blooding in time after injured, wounded's excessive blood loss and caused by.

Wound suture technology has a variety of, and at present, silk thread is the most commonly used suture line of skin of Chinese Hospitals.But research table It is bright, cause tissue reaction's order of severity to be followed successively by from big to small：Silk thread, absorbable thread, monofilament lines, metal wire.Silk thread is several strands Line braiding forms, and is easiest to cause bacterium parasitic, foreign body reaction is also serious.But because its cost it is low, it is cheap and by state Interior public hospital is widely used.It is not easy to grow using monofilament lines bacterium, tissue reaction is light, but its cost is higher, knots easy Slide the using skill, it is necessary to certain.Even if using absorbable thread, " centipede pin " can be also presented in the later otch of patient, influence U.S. See.The clinical treatment personnel not by professional training, it is to be difficult to grasp wound suture skill so no matter using which kind of suture Art.

Currently in the medical aid such as military affairs, fire-fighting, disaster troop, skin stapler can be equipped with, is a kind of quick seam Close the medicine equipment of small wound.But skin stapler is only applicable to skin layer, it is impossible to the deeper wound of processing.Work as the wounded Under conditions of no professional clinical surgeon, need badly it is a kind of can rapid suture compared with gash device, easily behaviour Make and quickly by wound closure, realize the target stopped blooding rapidly.This saves probability and further guarantor for extending wounded's life Barrier people's security of the lives and property is significant.

The content of the invention

In view of present situation, it is emergent that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Wound suturing-free conjunction for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster Apparatus system.The wounded is relatively deep in wound but when having no health care professional at one's side, using the apparatus system, can quickly by Wound is shared, and avoids muscle and skin from producing tension force and promote wound further to expand, the wound shared can start to heal as early as possible, keep away Exempting from excessive blood loss causes death.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that：A kind of Wound suturing-free for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster closes emergency set System, including paster, pin, ratchet, gear, cingulum, it is characterised in that：The rectangular sheet of paster, top and bottom are distributed with Skin stapler uses hole, and paster medial resection middle body formation U-shaped is forked, and U-shaped forked end portions offer pin hole.

The pin both ends are arranged in the pin hole of paster, and neck is offered in the axial direction on the cylinder of pin.

The ratchet sleeve is on pin, and the endoporus of ratchet is provided with raised card key, and card key is in the neck of pin；Ratchet Outside is evenly distributed with ratchet.

For the geared sleeve on ratchet, bore is evenly distributed with ratchet, and ratchet is engaged with the ratchet of ratchet, gear Exterior center area is evenly distributed with gear teeth.

The upper surface of the cingulum is provided with band tooth, is meshed with tooth with the gear teeth of gear；The both ends of cingulum are smooth Band handle, people's finger clamp band handle, pull cingulum movement.

The paster, pin, ratchet, gear composition paster assembly.

When using present apparatus system, multiple paster assemblies are arranged on to the both sides of wound two-by-two, paster assembly Gear end is in inner side, towards wound.By the both ends difference of cingulum from bottom to top, bypassed from gear downside, be each passed through one group pair To the U-shaped entry gap of paster, the band handle of cingulum is clamped with finger, while is pulled to both ends, this group to paster assembly band The skin and muscle of dynamic wound both sides close up to centre, untill wound is shared.

Principle of the present utility model is：The pin hole of pin both ends and paster is interference fit, so pin is to turn Dynamic.Ratchet sleeve is on pin, and can not rotate.Ratchet outside ratchet has toughness, is engaged with the ratchet of gear, So that gear can only rotate along the direction of ratchet, reversely ratchet props up ratchet, and gear can not rotate.

Being meshed with tooth with the gear teeth of gear exterior on cingulum, cingulum movement can rotate with moving gear so that gear Moved to wound, paster movement is driven indirectly, so as to drive the skin of wound both sides and muscle to be drawn close to centre.

The utility model has an advantageous effect in that：

（1）Under the conditions of clinical medicine operation knowledge is not grasped, realize that wound self merges hemostasis；

（2）Using ratchet structure, single direction rotation function is realized, it is simple ingenious；

（3）Engaged using gear teeth band, linear motion is converted into rotary motion.

So this Wound suturing-free for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster closes emergency set system, the wounded it is relatively deep in wound but When being no health care professional's nursing, using this apparatus system, quickly wound is shared and prevents excessive blood loss from causing the wounded dead Die, for extending, wounded's life saves probability and further guarantee people's security of the lives and property is significant.

Other feature and advantage of the present utility model will illustrate in the following description, or new by implementing this practicality Type and understand.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of specific embodiment, and is not considered as to limitation of the present utility model, whole In accompanying drawing, identical reference symbol represents identical part.

Fig. 1 is overall assembling schematic diagram of the utility model in initial wound state.

Fig. 2 is overall assembling schematic diagram of the utility model in wound tightening process.

Fig. 3 is each several part direction of motion schematic diagram of the utility model in wound tightening process.

Fig. 4 is the overall assembling schematic diagram of paster assembly of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is that paster assembly of the present utility model disassembles schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is that paster assembly of the present utility model disassembles schematic diagram partial enlarged drawing.

Fig. 7 is the cutting line A-A of the paster assembly of the present utility model location drawing.

Fig. 8 is close-up schematic view of the paster assembly of the present utility model along A-A cutting lines.

Fig. 9 is ratchet structure schematic diagram of the utility model along A-A cutting lines.

Figure 10 is gear structure schematic diagram of the utility model along A-A cutting lines.

Figure 11 is cingulum structural representation of the present utility model.

The label being related in figure：1- pasters, 11- skin staplers use hole, 12- pin holes, 2- pins, 21- necks, 3- Ratchet, 31- card keys, 32- ratchets, 4- gears, 41- ratchets, 42- gear teeth, 5- cingulums, 51- bands tooth, 52- band handles.

Embodiment

The Wound suturing-free conjunction for being used for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster to the utility model below with reference to drawings and examples is emergent Apparatus system is described in further detail.

A kind of Wound suturing-free for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster of the utility model closes emergency set system, mainly including paster 1st, pin 2, ratchet 3, gear 4, cingulum 5.

As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the 1 rectangular sheet of paster, top and bottom are distributed with skin stapler and use hole 11, paster 1 medial resection middle body formation U-shaped is forked, and U-shaped forked end portions offer pin hole 12.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, the both ends of pin 2 are arranged in the pin hole 12 of paster 1, on the cylinder of pin 2 Neck 21 is offered in the axial direction.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the ratchet 3 is enclosed on pin 2, and the endoporus of ratchet 3 is provided with raised card key 31, card key 31 is in the neck 21 of pin 2；The outside of ratchet 3 is evenly distributed with ratchet 32.

As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 10, the gear 4 is enclosed on ratchet 3, and the endoporus of gear 4 is evenly distributed with spine Tooth 41, ratchet 41 are engaged with the ratchet 32 of ratchet 3, and the exterior center area of gear 4 is evenly distributed with gear teeth 42.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Figure 11, the upper surface of the cingulum 5 is provided with band tooth 51, the tooth with tooth 51 Yu gear 4 The gear teeth 42 are meshed；The both ends of cingulum 5 are smooth band handle 52, and people's finger clamps band handle 52, pulls cingulum 5 to move.

The paster 1, pin 2, ratchet 3, gear 4 form paster assembly 6.

Further, the material of the ratchet 3 is PP plastics, so ratchet 32 possesses good toughness, is rotated in gear 4 During, ratchet 32 can be good at recovering original-shape.

Further, skin stapler is a kind of medical equipment that line directly can be embedded to skin, shallower handling , can be directly using skin stapler by wound suture, in the utility model during wound, skin stapler is for by paster 1 is fixed on the skin compared with gash both sides.

The assembling process of the present apparatus is：

First gear 4 is enclosed on ratchet 3, then the endoporus of ratchet 3 is aligned to the pin hole 12 of paster 1, finally by pin 2 from Passed through in pin hole 12, also cross the endoporus of ratchet 3, ratchet 3, gear 4 are arranged on paster 1, form paster assembly 6。

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, when using present apparatus system, multiple paster assemblies 6 are arranged on wound two-by-two Both sides, the gear end of paster assembly 6 is in inner side, towards wound.By the both ends difference of cingulum 5 from bottom to top, under gear 4 Side bypasses, and is each passed through one group to the U-shaped entry gap of paster 1, the band handle 52 of cingulum 5 being clamped with finger, while draw to both ends It is dynamic, this group to paster assembly 6 drive the skin of wound both sides and muscle to close up to centre, untill wound is shared.

Further, when wound merges, the both ends of cingulum 5 can be stretched out in the top of paster 1, with scissors directly by cingulum 5 parts stretched out are cut.

The pin hole 12 of the both ends of pin 2 and paster 1 is interference fit, so pin 2 can not rotate.Ratchet 3 is enclosed on On pin 2, and can not rotate.Ratchet 32 outside ratchet 3 has toughness, is engaged with the ratchet 41 of gear 4 so that tooth Wheel 4 can only rotate along the direction of ratchet 31, and reversely ratchet 31 props up ratchet 41, and gear 4 can not rotate.

Being meshed with tooth 51 with the gear teeth 42 outside gear 4 on cingulum 5, the movement of cingulum 5 can rotate with moving gear 4, So that gear 4 moves to wound, paster 1 is driven to move indirectly, so as to drive the skin of wound both sides and muscle to be drawn close to centre.

The mode that paster 1 of the present utility model is arranged on the skin of wound both sides has two kinds：

The first is directly by skin stapler, will sunken cord and uses hole 11 through the skin stapler on paster, will paste Piece 11 is directly connected with skin, after wound healing, is cut off and sunken cord with scissors.

Second is that medical pure natural Malaysia glue is pasted with the bottom surface of paster 1, usually has drape to cover glue-line, when During using the utility model, drape is taken off, expose glue-line, be directly pasted onto paster on the skin of wound both sides.

It is described above, the only preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not This is confined to, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in the technical scope that the utility model discloses Change or replacement, should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Wound suturing-free for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster closes emergency set system, including paster (1), pin (2), ratchet (3), gear (4), cingulum (5)；

It is characterized in that：The rectangular sheet of the paster (1), top and bottom are distributed with skin stapler and use hole (11), paster (1) Medial resection middle body formation U-shaped is forked, and U-shaped forked end portions offer pin hole (12)；

Pin (2) both ends are arranged in the pin hole (12) of paster (1), are opened up in the axial direction on the cylinder of pin (2) There is neck (21)；

The ratchet (3) is enclosed on pin (2), and the endoporus of ratchet (3) is provided with raised card key (31), and card key (31) is embedded in pin (2) in neck (21)；Ratchet (32) is evenly distributed with the outside of ratchet (3)；

The gear (4) is enclosed on ratchet (3), and gear (4) endoporus is evenly distributed with ratchet (41), ratchet (41) and ratchet (3) Ratchet (32) be engaged, gear (4) exterior center area is evenly distributed with gear teeth (42)；

The upper surface of the cingulum (5) is provided with band tooth (51), is meshed with tooth (51) with the gear teeth (42) of gear (4)；Cingulum (5) both ends are smooth band handle (52), and people's finger clamps band handle (52), pull cingulum (5) mobile；

The paster (1), pin (2), ratchet (3), gear (4) composition paster assembly (6).

2. the Wound suturing-free according to claim 1 for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster closes emergency set system, its feature exists In：The material of the ratchet (3) is PP plastics.

3. the Wound suturing-free according to claim 1 for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster closes emergency set system, its feature exists In：The both ends of cingulum (5) from bottom to top, bypass from gear (4) downside respectively, are each passed through one group to the U-shaped fork to paster (1) Hole, clamps the band handle (52) of cingulum (5) with finger, while is pulled to both ends, this group to paster assembly (6) drive wound The skin and muscle of mouth both sides close up to centre.

4. the Wound suturing-free according to claim 1 for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster closes emergency set system, its feature exists In：The pin hole (12) of pin (2) both ends and paster (1) is interference fit.

5. the Wound suturing-free according to claim 1 for military affairs/fire-fighting/disaster closes emergency set system, its feature exists In：The mode that paster (1) is arranged on the skin of wound both sides has two kinds：

The first is directly by skin stapler, will sunken cord and uses hole (11) through the skin stapler on paster, by paster (1) directly it is connected with skin；

Second is that medical pure natural Malaysia glue is pasted with the bottom surface of paster (1).