CN206959198U - Silencer cover and air conditioner - Google Patents

Silencer cover and air conditioner Download PDF

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CN206959198U
CN206959198U CN201720695692.5U CN201720695692U CN206959198U CN 206959198 U CN206959198 U CN 206959198U CN 201720695692 U CN201720695692 U CN 201720695692U CN 206959198 U CN206959198 U CN 206959198U
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cover
cover body
sound
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compressor
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张国元
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Midea Group Wuhan Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Midea Group Wuhan Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种消音罩及空调器,消音罩包括:罩体,能够罩设在压缩机组件上;连接筋,设置在罩体的内壁面上;内层板,安装在罩体内,连接筋上,并与连接筋和罩体组成至少一个封闭腔,内层板上设置有至少一个长条形孔,长条形孔与封闭腔连通;其中,压缩机组件产生的噪音进入消音罩后,可使长条形孔内的空气柱在封闭腔内的空气的弹性作用下反复振动。该技术方案能够在罩体内形成一个或多个亥姆霍兹共振腔,从而能够根据亥姆霍兹消声原理来吸收压缩机组件产生的噪音,进而可防止这些噪音通过空气传播进入人耳,因而即可减少空调器的压缩机运行时的噪音,改善空调器的压缩机运行时的音质,以提高用户使用体验。

The utility model provides a noise reduction cover and an air conditioner. The noise reduction cover includes: a cover body, which can be covered on a compressor assembly; connecting ribs, which are arranged on the inner wall surface of the cover body; an inner layer plate, which is installed in the cover body, On the connecting rib, and form at least one closed cavity with the connecting rib and the cover body, at least one elongated hole is arranged on the inner plate, and the elongated hole communicates with the closed cavity; wherein, the noise generated by the compressor assembly enters the sound-absorbing cover Finally, the air column in the elongated hole can be repeatedly vibrated under the elastic action of the air in the closed cavity. This technical solution can form one or more Helmholtz resonant cavities in the cover body, so that the noise generated by the compressor components can be absorbed according to the Helmholtz noise elimination principle, and then these noises can be prevented from being transmitted into the human ear through the air, Therefore, the noise during operation of the compressor of the air conditioner can be reduced, and the sound quality during operation of the compressor of the air conditioner can be improved, so as to improve user experience.

Description

消音罩及空调器Noise hood and air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及空气调节领域,具体而言,涉及一种消音罩及空调器。The utility model relates to the field of air conditioning, in particular to a muffler cover and an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

空调器运行时,压缩机和配管的辐射噪音通过空气传播进入人耳,导致空调器室外机噪音值升高,空调器室外机噪音音质恶化,而空调器室外机的高噪音值和差音质会降低用户使用体验,从而引起用户的投诉和抱怨。When the air conditioner is running, the radiated noise from the compressor and piping enters the human ear through the air, resulting in an increase in the noise level of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and deterioration of the noise quality of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the high noise level and poor sound quality of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner will cause Reduce user experience, thereby causing user complaints and complaints.

因此,如何提出一种能够减少噪音,改善音质的空调器成为目前亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to propose an air conditioner that can reduce noise and improve sound quality has become a problem to be solved urgently.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or the related art.

因此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提供了一种消音罩。Therefore, an object of the present utility model is to provide a sound absorbing cover.

本实用新型的另一个目的在于提供了一种包括上述消音罩的空调器。Another object of the present utility model is to provide an air conditioner comprising the above-mentioned noise reduction cover.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型第一方面的实施例提供了一种消音罩,用于空调器的压缩机组件,所述压缩机组件包括压缩机和配管,所述消音罩包括:罩体,能够罩设在所述压缩机组件上;连接筋,设置在所述罩体的内壁面上;内层板,安装在所述罩体内,所述连接筋上,并与所述连接筋和所述罩体组成至少一个封闭腔,所述内层板上设置有至少一个长条形孔,所述长条形孔与所述封闭腔连通;其中,所述压缩机组件产生的噪音进入所述消音罩后,可使所述长条形孔内的空气柱在所述封闭腔内的空气的弹性作用下反复振动。In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model provides a sound-absorbing cover for a compressor assembly of an air conditioner, the compressor assembly includes a compressor and piping, and the sound-absorbing cover includes: a cover body, It can be covered on the compressor assembly; the connecting rib is arranged on the inner wall surface of the cover body; the inner plate is installed in the cover body, on the connecting rib, and connected with the connecting rib and the The cover body forms at least one closed cavity, and at least one elongated hole is provided on the inner layer plate, and the elongated hole communicates with the closed cavity; wherein, the noise generated by the compressor assembly enters the Behind the muffler cover, the air column in the elongated hole can be repeatedly vibrated under the elastic action of the air in the closed cavity.

本实用新型第一方面的实施例提供的消音罩,包括罩设在压缩机和配管上的罩体,以及设置在罩体内的内层板,而内层板上设置有多个长条形孔,该种结构,内层板能够和罩体的内壁面以及连接筋组成多个封闭腔,而长条形孔能够与封闭腔导通,因此,通过合理设置长条形孔的宽度和内层板与罩体内壁之间的距离,便可在该罩体内形成一个或多个亥姆霍兹共振腔,从而根据亥姆霍兹消声原理可知,当将该罩体罩设在空调器的压缩机和配管上时,压缩机和配管产生的噪音便能够进入到消音罩内的共振腔内,从而便能够引起长条形孔内的空气柱振动,进而能够使长条形孔内的空气柱产生压缩或膨胀变形,进而能够耗散大量声波能量。因此,通过在空调器的压缩机和配管外罩设该消音罩,便能够将大多数噪音利用亥姆霍兹吸声原理给吸收掉,进而可防止这些噪音通过空气传播进入人耳,因而即可减少空调器的压缩机运行时的噪音,改善空调器的压缩机运行时的音质,以提高用户使用体验。其中,该消声罩的消声工作原理具体为:空调器的压缩机运行时,压缩机和配管产生的噪音进入到长条形孔内后,即可压缩长条形孔内的空气而使长条形孔内的空气柱发生振动,此时长条形孔内的空气形成一个空气柱,且空气柱具有一定的质量,因而可等效成一个空气质量块,而罩体的内壁面和内层板之间的空气会对长条形孔内的空气柱产生阻尼力,因而可等效成一个空气弹簧,从而等效的空气质量块便能够在等效的空气弹簧的作用下反复振动,从而一方面,空气柱不断振动,即可消耗一部分噪音的声能,另一方面空气柱振动时,空气柱自身内部摩擦或与内层板上长条形孔的孔壁摩擦,从而可通过摩擦将噪音的另一部声能转化为热能而消耗掉,从而即可利用消声罩实现消声的目的,进而即能够有效减少空调器在运行时的噪音,以提高用户体验。同时,该种消声罩能够将压缩机和配管完全罩在内部,从而能够对压缩机和配管从各个方向发出的噪音进行消声,进而能够增大消声效果以提高降噪效果。此外,该种消声方式相比于市面上的空调器的压缩机的其它消声方案而言其结构更加简单、消声更加可靠且便于加工,进而即能够提高消声效果,又能够降低消声成本。同时,通过在消音板上设置长条形孔,一方面能够扩大消音罩能够吸收噪音的频率范围,具体地,基本能够用于消除低频至高频的所有噪音,因此,能够使消声效果更好。此外,相比于设置通孔的方案,通过在消音板上设置长条形孔的方案,即能够将宽度设置的较小,又能够降低加工难度,因而即能够增强产品的降噪能力,又能够降低产品的生产成本。The muffler cover provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes a cover set on the compressor and the piping, and an inner plate set in the cover body, and the inner plate is provided with a plurality of elongated holes , with this structure, the inner plate can form multiple closed cavities with the inner wall surface of the cover body and the connecting ribs, and the elongated holes can be connected with the closed cavities. Therefore, by reasonably setting the width of the elongated holes and the inner layer The distance between the plate and the inner wall of the cover can form one or more Helmholtz resonance cavities in the cover, so according to the principle of Helmholtz noise reduction, when the cover is placed on the air conditioner When the compressor and piping are connected, the noise generated by the compressor and piping can enter the resonance cavity in the muffler cover, which can cause the air column in the elongated hole to vibrate, thereby making the air in the elongated hole vibrate. The columns are deformed by compression or expansion, which in turn can dissipate large amounts of acoustic energy. Therefore, by installing the sound-absorbing cover on the compressor and piping of the air conditioner, most of the noise can be absorbed by the Helmholtz sound absorption principle, and these noises can be prevented from being transmitted into the human ear through the air, so that Reduce the noise when the compressor of the air conditioner is running, improve the sound quality of the compressor of the air conditioner when it is running, so as to improve the user experience. Among them, the noise reduction working principle of the noise reduction cover is as follows: when the compressor of the air conditioner is running, after the noise generated by the compressor and the piping enters the long hole, the air in the long hole can be compressed to make the The air column in the elongated hole vibrates. At this time, the air in the elongated hole forms an air column, and the air column has a certain quality, so it can be equivalent to an air mass block. The air between the laminates will generate a damping force on the air column in the long strip hole, so it can be equivalent to an air spring, so that the equivalent air mass can vibrate repeatedly under the action of the equivalent air spring, Therefore, on the one hand, the continuous vibration of the air column can consume a part of the sound energy of the noise. On the other hand, when the air column vibrates, the air column itself rubs against itself or with the wall of the long strip hole on the inner plate, so that it can pass through the friction. The other part of the sound energy of the noise is converted into heat energy and consumed, so that the noise reduction cover can be used to achieve the purpose of noise reduction, thereby effectively reducing the noise of the air conditioner during operation to improve user experience. At the same time, this kind of noise reduction cover can completely cover the compressor and piping inside, so that the noise emitted by the compressor and piping from all directions can be eliminated, and the noise reduction effect can be increased to improve the noise reduction effect. In addition, compared with other noise reduction solutions for compressors of air conditioners on the market, this type of noise reduction method has a simpler structure, more reliable noise reduction, and is easier to process, thereby improving the noise reduction effect and reducing noise reduction. sound cost. At the same time, by arranging the elongated hole on the sound-absorbing plate, on the one hand, the frequency range in which the sound-absorbing cover can absorb noise can be expanded, specifically, it can basically be used to eliminate all noise from low frequency to high frequency, so the sound-absorbing effect can be improved. it is good. In addition, compared with the solution of setting through holes, the solution of setting elongated holes on the sound-absorbing plate can not only set the width smaller, but also reduce the difficulty of processing, so that the noise reduction ability of the product can be enhanced, and the Can reduce the production cost of the product.

另外,根据本实用新型上述实施例提供的消音罩还具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the noise reduction cover provided according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model also has the following additional technical features:

在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述长条形孔的宽度大于等于0.5mm小于等于1.5mm,或所述长条形孔的宽度等于1mm。In the above technical solution, preferably, the width of the elongated hole is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm, or the width of the elongated hole is equal to 1 mm.

在该技术方案中,通过将长条形孔的宽度设置在大于等于0.5mm小于等于1.5mm的范围内,进一步优选地,设置成1mm,使得消声罩能够对压缩机和配管产生的大多数噪音均具有较好的吸收作用,从而当压缩机和配管产生的噪音进入消音罩时,便能够使长条形孔内的空气柱产生共振,因而能够使大量的各种频率的噪音被吸收掉,进而能够进一步减少噪音,改善产品的音质,以进一步提高用户体验。In this technical solution, by setting the width of the elongated hole within the range of greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm, more preferably, it is set to 1 mm, so that the muffler cover can eliminate most of the noise generated by the compressor and piping. The noise has a good absorption effect, so when the noise generated by the compressor and piping enters the muffler cover, it can cause the air column in the long hole to resonate, so that a large amount of noise of various frequencies can be absorbed , which can further reduce noise and improve the sound quality of the product, so as to further enhance the user experience.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述长条形孔的长度大于等于60mm小于等于100mm。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the length of the elongated hole is greater than or equal to 60 mm and less than or equal to 100 mm.

在该些技术方案中,可将长条形孔的长度设置在大于等于60mm小于等于100mm的范围内,具体地,比如80mm,该种设置能够使消声效果更加明显,因而能够吸收更多的噪音,以有效降低噪音,改善音质。In these technical solutions, the length of the long strip hole can be set within the range of greater than or equal to 60mm and less than or equal to 100mm, specifically, such as 80mm, this setting can make the noise reduction effect more obvious, and thus can absorb more Noise, to effectively reduce noise and improve sound quality.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述内层板的冲孔率大于等于1%小于等于3%,或所述内层板的冲孔率大于等于2%。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the punching rate of the inner layer plate is greater than or equal to 1% and less than or equal to 3%, or the punching rate of the inner layer plate is greater than or equal to 2%.

在该些技术方案中,可优选将内层板的冲孔率设置成1%-3%,进一步优选地,可将内层板的冲孔率设置成2%,该种设置能够内层板上的长条形孔的数量比较合理,因而能够更好地进行消声。In these technical solutions, it is preferable to set the punching rate of the inner layer plate to 1%-3%, and more preferably, the punching rate of the inner layer plate can be set to 2%. The number of elongated holes on the board is more reasonable, so it can better eliminate noise.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述内层板的厚度大于等于0.1mm小于等于1mm。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the thickness of the inner plate is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm.

在该些技术方案中,通过将内层板的厚度设置在大于等于0.1mm小于等于1mm的范围内,使得消声罩能够对压缩机组件产生的大多数噪音具有较好的吸收作用,从而当压缩机组件产生的噪音进入消音罩时,便能够使长条形孔内的空气柱产生共振,因而能够使大量的噪音被吸收掉,进而能够进一步减少噪音,改善产品的音质,以进一步提高用户体验。In these technical solutions, by setting the thickness of the inner plate within the range of greater than or equal to 0.1mm and less than or equal to 1mm, the muffler cover can have a good absorption effect on most of the noise generated by the compressor assembly, so that when When the noise generated by the compressor components enters the muffler cover, it can cause the air column in the long hole to resonate, so that a lot of noise can be absorbed, which can further reduce the noise and improve the sound quality of the product, so as to further enhance the user experience. experience.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述封闭腔的数量为多个,所述长条形孔的数量为多个,所述长条形孔沿所述罩体的轴向方向设置,或所述长条形孔沿所述罩体的周向方向设置。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, there are multiple closed cavities, multiple elongated holes, the elongated holes are arranged along the axial direction of the cover, Or the elongated holes are arranged along the circumferential direction of the cover body.

在该些技术方案中,长条形孔优选为多个,且优选沿罩体的轴向设置,该种设置能够确保产品的吸收噪音的效果。当然,长条形孔也可沿罩体的周向设置。In these technical solutions, there are preferably a plurality of elongated holes, and they are preferably arranged along the axial direction of the cover body, and this arrangement can ensure the noise-absorbing effect of the product. Of course, the elongated holes can also be arranged along the circumferential direction of the cover body.

其中,优选地,所述长条形孔的宽度为t,相邻两个所述长条形孔在所述罩体的周向方向上的间隔大于等于15t小于等于25t,和/或相邻两个所述长条形孔在所述罩体的轴向方向上的间隔大于等于15t小于等于25t。Wherein, preferably, the width of the elongated hole is t, the interval between two adjacent elongated holes in the circumferential direction of the cover is greater than or equal to 15t and less than or equal to 25t, and/or adjacent The distance between the two elongated holes in the axial direction of the cover is greater than or equal to 15t and less than or equal to 25t.

在该技术方案中,可优选将相邻两个长条形孔的轴向间隔和周向间隔设置成长条形孔的宽度的20倍,该种设置能够使长条形孔在内层板上分布的更加合理,因而能够提高消声效果。In this technical solution, it is preferable to set the axial interval and circumferential interval between two adjacent elongated holes to be 20 times the width of the elongated holes, which can make the elongated holes The distribution is more reasonable, which can improve the noise reduction effect.

其中,优选地,多个封闭腔与多个长条形孔一一对应,或任一所述封闭腔上对应设置有多个长条形孔。Wherein, preferably, the plurality of closed cavities correspond to the plurality of elongated holes one by one, or any one of the closed cavities is correspondingly provided with a plurality of elongated holes.

在该技术方案中,多个封闭腔与多个长条形孔之间即可一一对应,也可随意对应,该种设置在加工时可随意在内层板上设置多个长条形孔,并在罩体的内壁上随意设置几个连接筋,然后将内层板安装在连接筋上即可,该种设置,在加工时,不用过多的考虑内层板上的长条形孔与连接筋之间的对应关系,因而使得内层板的加工和连接筋的设置更加随意,因而能够降低加工难度,进而降低加工成本。In this technical solution, there can be one-to-one correspondence between multiple closed cavities and multiple elongated holes, and they can also be arbitrarily matched. This kind of arrangement can be arbitrarily provided with multiple elongated holes on the inner plate during processing. , and arbitrarily set several connecting ribs on the inner wall of the cover body, and then install the inner layer board on the connecting ribs. This kind of setting does not need to consider the long strip holes on the inner layer board too much during processing. The corresponding relationship with the connecting ribs makes the processing of the inner plate and the setting of the connecting ribs more random, thereby reducing the processing difficulty and further reducing the processing cost.

其中,优选地,多个所述长条形孔至少包括两种口径的第一长条形孔和第二长条形孔。当然,也可包括更多种不同口径的第三长条形孔、第四长条形孔等。该种设置使得消声罩能够吸收更多频率的噪音,因而能够对各个频率的噪音进行吸收。Wherein, preferably, the plurality of elongated holes include at least a first elongated hole and a second elongated hole with two diameters. Of course, more third elongated holes and fourth elongated holes with different diameters may also be included. This arrangement enables the sound absorbing hood to absorb more frequency noises, thereby being able to absorb noises of various frequencies.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述长条形孔的数量为多个,多个所述长条形孔在所述内层板上均匀对称设置。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, there are multiple elongated holes, and the plurality of elongated holes are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the inner layer board.

在该些技术方案中,通过设置多个长条形孔,从而能够利用多个长条形孔同时吸声,因而能够进一步降低产品的噪音,并进一步改善产品的音质。而多个长条形孔在内层板上均匀对称设置能够使消音罩在各个方向上的消声能力一致,因而能够使消音罩消声更加均匀。In these technical solutions, by providing a plurality of elongated holes, the plurality of elongated holes can be used to simultaneously absorb sound, thereby further reducing the noise of the product and further improving the sound quality of the product. The uniform and symmetrical arrangement of a plurality of elongated holes on the inner layer plate can make the noise reduction capabilities of the noise reduction cover consistent in all directions, thereby making the sound reduction of the sound reduction cover more uniform.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述连接筋的数量为多个,多个所述连接筋在所述罩体的内壁上均匀间隔设置。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, there are multiple connecting ribs, and the multiple connecting ribs are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the cover.

在该些技术方案中,连接筋的数量优选为多个,这样能够利用多个连接筋同时支撑安装内层板,从而能够增强内层板的强度,同时,多个连接筋在罩体的内壁上均匀间隔设置能够使连接筋对内层板在各个方向上的支撑力一致且能够使罩体自身对称,因而能够进一步提高产品的整体强度。In these technical solutions, the number of connecting ribs is preferably multiple, so that multiple connecting ribs can be used to support and install the inner plate at the same time, thereby enhancing the strength of the inner plate. Evenly spaced arrangement on the top can make the supporting force of the connecting ribs on the inner plate consistent in all directions and can make the cover itself symmetrical, thus further improving the overall strength of the product.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述内层板的数量为多个,多个所述内层板连接成内筒,所述内筒的形状与所述罩体的形状一致,所述内筒的内侧壁和/或所述内筒的内顶壁上均设置有所述长条形孔。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the number of the inner layer plates is multiple, and the plurality of inner layer plates are connected to form an inner cylinder, the shape of the inner cylinder is consistent with the shape of the cover body, so The elongated hole is provided on the inner side wall of the inner cylinder and/or the inner top wall of the inner cylinder.

在该些技术方案中,可优选利用多个内层板组装成一个一端开口且一端封闭的内筒,从而即可在内筒的内侧壁上设置长条形孔消声,也可在内筒的内底壁上设置长条形孔消声,从而使得消声罩的侧部和顶部均能够用于吸收噪音,进而能够提高消声罩的消声效果。而罩体的形状与内筒的形状一致能够使得罩体和内筒相适配,从而能够吸收掉更多的噪音,以明显降低产品的噪音,改善产品的音质,进而可提高用户的使用体验。其中,具体地,若罩体为一端开口一端封闭的空心圆柱,则内筒也加工成一端开口一端封闭的空心圆柱。In these technical solutions, it is preferable to use a plurality of inner plates to assemble an inner cylinder with one end open and one end closed, so that the inner wall of the inner cylinder can be provided with elongated holes for noise reduction, and the inner cylinder can also be The inner bottom wall of the anechoic enclosure is provided with long strip holes for noise reduction, so that both the side and the top of the anechoic enclosure can be used to absorb noise, thereby improving the noise reduction effect of the anechoic enclosure. The shape of the cover body is consistent with the shape of the inner cylinder so that the cover body and the inner cylinder can be matched, so that more noise can be absorbed, the noise of the product can be significantly reduced, the sound quality of the product can be improved, and the user experience can be improved. . Wherein, specifically, if the cover body is a hollow cylinder with one end open and one end closed, the inner cylinder is also processed into a hollow cylinder with one end open and one end closed.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述罩体为一端开口且空心的椭圆形柱体。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the cover is a hollow elliptical cylinder with one end open.

在该些技术方案中,罩体优选为一端开口一端封闭的空心椭圆柱,这样一方面能够利用消音罩罩住压缩机和配管,另一方面由于压缩机和配管构成的整体也大致呈椭圆形,因此,将罩体设置成椭圆形,还能够使消音罩和压缩机和配管构成的整体的结构相互适配,进而能够使空调器的结构更加合理紧凑。In these technical solutions, the cover body is preferably a hollow elliptical cylinder with one end open and one end closed, so that the compressor and piping can be covered by the sound-absorbing cover on the one hand; Therefore, setting the cover body in an elliptical shape can also make the overall structure of the noise reduction cover, the compressor and the piping fit with each other, thereby making the structure of the air conditioner more reasonable and compact.

当然,罩体也可为一端开口且空心的其它柱体,比如方形柱体、圆形柱体等。Of course, the cover body can also be other cylinders with one end open and hollow, such as square cylinders, circular cylinders and the like.

其中,优选地,所述椭圆形柱体的长轴的长度与所述椭圆形柱体的短轴的长度之比大于等于1.2小于等于1.6。Wherein, preferably, the ratio of the length of the major axis of the elliptical cylinder to the length of the minor axis of the elliptical cylinder is greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than or equal to 1.6.

在该些技术方案中,压缩机和配管构成的椭圆形形状的长轴和短轴之比大致为1.5,因此通过将椭圆形柱体的长轴的长度与椭圆形柱体的短轴的长度之比设置在大于等于1.2小于等于1.6的范围内,能够使消音罩的大小和压缩机和配管构成的整体的结构大小大体相互适配,进而能够使空调器的结构更加合理紧凑。In these technical solutions, the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the elliptical shape formed by the compressor and the piping is approximately 1.5, so by combining the length of the major axis of the elliptical cylinder with the length of the minor axis of the elliptical cylinder The ratio is set within the range of greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than or equal to 1.6, so that the size of the noise reduction cover and the overall structural size of the compressor and piping can be generally adapted to each other, and the structure of the air conditioner can be made more reasonable and compact.

其中,优选地,所述椭圆形柱体的长轴的长度与所述椭圆形柱体的短轴的长度之比为1.4,即所述椭圆形柱体的长轴的长度与所述椭圆形柱体的短轴的长度之比优选为7:5。Wherein, preferably, the ratio of the length of the major axis of the elliptical cylinder to the length of the minor axis of the elliptical cylinder is 1.4, that is, the length of the major axis of the elliptical cylinder to the length of the elliptical cylinder The ratio of the lengths of the minor axes of the cylinders is preferably 7:5.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述罩体的高度大于所述压缩机组件的高度,所述罩体的宽度大于所述压缩机组件的宽度,所述罩体的长度大于所述压缩机组件的长度。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the height of the cover is greater than the height of the compressor assembly, the width of the cover is greater than the width of the compressor assembly, and the length of the cover is greater than the The length of the compressor assembly.

在该些技术方案中,可将消音罩的长宽高设置的比压缩机和配管构成的整体的长宽高稍微大一点,这样能够更方便地将罩体罩设安装在压缩机和配管上,同时也能够更方便地拆卸掉消音罩,因而能够提高消音罩的拆装便利性。In these technical solutions, the length, width, and height of the noise reduction cover can be set slightly larger than the overall length, width, and height of the compressor and piping, so that the cover can be installed on the compressor and piping more conveniently. , At the same time, it is also possible to disassemble the sound-absorbing cover more conveniently, thus improving the convenience of disassembling and assembling the sound-absorbing cover.

进一步,优选地,所述罩体的高度比所述压缩机和配管的高度大40%-50%,所述罩体的宽度比所述压缩机和配管的宽度大20%-30%,所述罩体的长度比所述压缩机和配管的长度大30%-50%。Further, preferably, the height of the cover is 40%-50% larger than the height of the compressor and the piping, and the width of the cover is 20%-30% larger than the width of the compressor and the piping, so The length of the cover body is 30%-50% larger than the length of the compressor and piping.

在该些技术方案中,能够根据压缩机和配管构成的整体的长宽高来合理设置消音罩的长宽高,从而能够使消音罩的长宽高更加合理。In these technical solutions, the length, width, and height of the sound-absorbing cover can be reasonably set according to the overall length, width, and height of the compressor and the piping, so that the length, width, and height of the sound-absorbing cover can be made more reasonable.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述罩体和所述连接筋为一体式结构。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the cover body and the connecting rib are of an integrated structure.

在该些技术方案中,优选将罩体和连接筋设置成一体式结构,该种设置一方面可以有效的保证罩体和连接筋的连接强度,另一方面,有效的降低了产品的加工难度,此外,可将限罩体和连接筋一体制成,批量生产,以提高生产效率,降低工艺材料成本。In these technical solutions, it is preferable to set the cover body and the connecting ribs into an integrated structure. On the one hand, this arrangement can effectively ensure the connection strength between the cover body and the connecting ribs, and on the other hand, it can effectively reduce the processing difficulty of the product. , In addition, the limited cover body and the connecting rib can be made integrally and mass-produced to improve production efficiency and reduce the cost of process materials.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述罩体为塑料罩体,所述内层板为树脂内层板或塑料内层板,所述连接筋由橡胶制成。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the cover is a plastic cover, the inner layer board is a resin inner layer board or a plastic inner layer board, and the connecting rib is made of rubber.

在该些技术方案中,优选将罩体设置成塑料的,因为塑料更不易将噪音传递出去,因而设置塑料的罩体能够进一步隔绝噪音,而内层板优选为树脂内层板或塑料内层板,因为这两种内层板的柔韧性较好,且形变能力也较好,因此即能够吸收更多的噪音也能够使内层板长时间使用而不会损坏。而连接筋优选为橡胶制成,因为橡胶即具有一定的弹性因而能够在内层板振动吸收时为内层板提供一定的缓冲力,以防止内层板损坏,同时,橡胶也能够进一步隔绝噪音,因而能够进一步减少噪音,改善音质,以提高用户的使用体验。In these technical solutions, it is preferable to set the cover body as plastic, because plastic is less likely to transmit noise, so the cover body provided with plastic can further insulate noise, and the inner layer board is preferably a resin inner layer board or a plastic inner layer Board, because these two kinds of inner layer boards have better flexibility and better deformation ability, so they can absorb more noise and make the inner layer board use for a long time without damage. The connecting rib is preferably made of rubber, because the rubber has a certain degree of elasticity, so it can provide a certain buffer force for the inner plate when the inner plate absorbs vibration, so as to prevent the damage of the inner plate, and at the same time, the rubber can further isolate the noise , so that the noise can be further reduced, the sound quality can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.

在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,消音罩还包括:安装环,套设安装在所述罩体的开口端上,所述安装环上设置有多个安装孔,所述消音罩能够通过所述安装环安装在所述空调器的底盘上。In any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, preferably, the sound-absorbing cover further includes: a mounting ring, sleeved and mounted on the opening end of the cover body, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the mounting ring, and the sound-absorbing cover can pass through The mounting ring is mounted on the chassis of the air conditioner.

在该些技术方案中,可在安装环上设置多个安装孔,并在空调器的底盘上设置多个螺纹孔,从而便能够通过螺钉等实现安装环与底盘之间的安装,进而便能够将消音罩简单方便地安装在底盘上,进而能够降低消音罩的安装难度,提高安装效率,且螺钉固定还能够使消音罩安装的更加牢靠。In these technical solutions, multiple mounting holes can be set on the mounting ring, and multiple threaded holes can be set on the chassis of the air conditioner, so that the installation between the mounting ring and the chassis can be realized through screws, etc., and then it can The sound-absorbing cover is simply and conveniently installed on the chassis, thereby reducing the installation difficulty of the sound-absorbing cover and improving installation efficiency, and the screw fixing can also make the installation of the sound-absorbing cover more reliable.

其中,优选地,安装环与所述罩体为一体式结构。Wherein, preferably, the mounting ring and the cover body are integrally structured.

本实用新型第二方面的实施例提出了一种空调器,包括底盘;压缩机组件,安装在所述底盘上;至少一个第一方面任一项实施例所述的消音罩,所述消音罩罩设在所述压缩机组件上,并安装在所述底盘上。The embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model provides an air conditioner, including a chassis; A shroud is provided over the compressor assembly and mounted on the chassis.

本实用新型的实施例的空调器,具有本实用新型第一方面任一实施例提供的消音罩,因此该空调器具有上述任一实施例提供的消音罩的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The air conditioner in the embodiments of the present utility model has the sound-absorbing cover provided by any embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model, so the air-conditioner has all the beneficial effects of the sound-absorbing cover provided by any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here. .

其中,优选地,所述消音罩通过螺钉固定安装在底盘。Wherein, preferably, the sound-absorbing cover is fixedly installed on the chassis by screws.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本实用新型的一个实施例所述的消音罩的一结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sound-absorbing cover described in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型的一个实施例所述的消音罩的另一结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the noise reduction cover described in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型的一个实施例所述的消音罩的再一结构示意图。Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the sound-absorbing cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,图1至图3中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between reference numerals and component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is:

1消音罩,12罩体,14连接筋,16内层板,162长条形孔,18安装环。1 muffler cover, 12 cover bodies, 14 connecting ribs, 16 inner layer plates, 162 elongated holes, 18 mounting rings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited by the following limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed.

下面参照图1至图3描述根据本实用新型一些实施例的消音罩1。The sound-absorbing cover 1 according to some embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型第一方面的实施例提供了一种消音罩1,用于空调器的压缩机组件,压缩机组件包括压缩机和配管,消音罩1包括:罩体12,能够罩设在压缩机组件上;连接筋14,设置在罩体12的内壁面上;内层板16,安装在罩体12内,连接筋14上,并与连接筋14和罩体12组成至少一个封闭腔,内层板16上设置有至少一个长条形孔162,长条形孔162与封闭腔连通;其中,压缩机组件产生的噪音进入消音罩1后,可使长条形孔162内的空气柱在封闭腔内的空气的弹性作用下反复振动。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model provides a noise reduction cover 1 for a compressor assembly of an air conditioner, the compressor assembly includes a compressor and piping, and the noise reduction cover 1 includes: a cover The body 12 can be covered on the compressor assembly; the connecting rib 14 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the cover body 12; the inner layer plate 16 is installed in the cover body 12, on the connecting rib 14, and is connected with the connecting rib 14 and the cover The body 12 forms at least one closed cavity, and the inner plate 16 is provided with at least one elongated hole 162, and the elongated hole 162 communicates with the closed cavity; wherein, after the noise generated by the compressor assembly enters the sound-absorbing cover 1, it can make the long The air column in the strip-shaped hole 162 vibrates repeatedly under the elastic action of the air in the closed cavity.

本实用新型第一方面的实施例提供的消音罩1,包括罩设在压缩机和配管上的罩体12,以及设置在罩体12内的内层板16,而内层板16上设置有多个长条形孔162,该种结构,内层板16能够和罩体12的内壁面以及连接筋14组成多个封闭腔,而长条形孔162能够与封闭腔导通,因此,通过合理设置长条形孔162的宽度和内层板16与罩体12内壁之间的距离,便可在该罩体12内形成一个或多个亥姆霍兹共振腔,从而根据亥姆霍兹消声原理可知,当将该罩体12罩设在空调器的压缩机和配管上时,压缩机和配管产生的噪音便能够进入到消音罩1内的共振腔内,从而便能够引起长条形孔162内的空气柱振动,进而能够使长条形孔162内的空气柱产生压缩或膨胀变形,进而能够耗散大量声波能量。因此,通过在空调器的压缩机和配管外罩设该消音罩1,便能够将大多数噪音利用亥姆霍兹吸声原理给吸收掉,进而可防止这些噪音通过空气传播进入人耳,因而即可减少空调器的压缩机运行时的噪音,改善空调器的压缩机运行时的音质,以提高用户使用体验。其中,该消声罩的消声工作原理具体为:空调器的压缩机运行时,压缩机和配管产生的噪音进入到长条形孔162内后,即可压缩长条形孔162内的空气而使长条形孔162内的空气柱发生振动,此时长条形孔162内的空气形成一个空气柱,且空气柱具有一定的质量,因而可等效成一个空气质量块,而罩体12的内壁面和内层板16之间的空气会对长条形孔162内的空气柱产生阻尼力,因而可等效成一个空气弹簧,从而等效的空气质量块便能够在等效的空气弹簧的作用下反复振动,从而一方面,空气柱不断振动,即可消耗一部分噪音的声能,另一方面空气柱振动时,空气柱自身内部摩擦或与内层板16上长条形孔162的孔壁摩擦,从而可通过摩擦将噪音的另一部声能转化为热能而消耗掉,从而即可利用消声罩实现消声的目的,进而即能够有效减少空调器在运行时的噪音,以提高用户体验。同时,该种消声罩能够将压缩机和配管完全罩在内部,从而能够对压缩机和配管从各个方向发出的噪音进行消声,进而能够增大消声效果以提高降噪效果。此外,该种消声方式相比于市面上的空调器的压缩机的其它消声方案而言其结构更加简单、消声更加可靠且便于加工,进而即能够提高消声效果,又能够降低消声成本。同时,通过在消音板上设置长条形孔162,一方面能够扩大消音罩1能够吸收噪音的频率范围,具体地,基本能够用于消除低频至高频的所有噪音,因此,能够使消声效果更好。此外,相比于设置通孔的方案,通过在消音板上设置长条形孔162的方案,即能够将宽度设置的较小,又能够降低加工难度,因而即能够增强产品的降噪能力,又能够降低产品的生产成本。The muffler cover 1 provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes a cover body 12 covering the compressor and piping, and an inner layer plate 16 arranged in the cover body 12, and the inner layer plate 16 is provided with A plurality of elongated holes 162, with this structure, the inner plate 16 can form a plurality of closed cavities with the inner wall surface of the cover body 12 and the connecting ribs 14, and the elongated holes 162 can be connected with the closed cavities. Therefore, through Reasonably setting the width of the strip-shaped hole 162 and the distance between the inner plate 16 and the inner wall of the cover body 12 can form one or more Helmholtz resonant cavities in the cover body 12, so that according to Helmholtz The principle of noise reduction shows that when the cover body 12 is placed on the compressor and piping of the air conditioner, the noise generated by the compressor and piping can enter the resonance cavity in the noise reduction cover 1, thereby causing long strips The vibration of the air column in the shaped hole 162 can further cause the air column in the elongated hole 162 to undergo compression or expansion deformation, thereby dissipating a large amount of sound wave energy. Therefore, by setting the sound-absorbing cover 1 outside the compressor and pipes of the air conditioner, most of the noise can be absorbed by the Helmholtz sound absorption principle, thereby preventing these noises from being transmitted into the human ear through the air. It can reduce the noise when the compressor of the air conditioner is running, and improve the sound quality of the compressor of the air conditioner when it is running, so as to improve the user experience. Wherein, the noise reduction working principle of the noise reduction cover is as follows: when the compressor of the air conditioner is running, the noise generated by the compressor and the piping enters the elongated hole 162, and the air in the elongated hole 162 can be compressed. And make the air column in the elongated hole 162 vibrate, now the air in the elongated hole 162 forms an air column, and the air column has a certain quality, so it can be equivalent to an air mass block, and the cover body 12 The air between the inner wall surface and the inner plate 16 will produce a damping force on the air column in the elongated hole 162, so it can be equivalent to an air spring, so that the equivalent air mass block can be used in the equivalent air Under the action of the spring, it vibrates repeatedly, so that on the one hand, the continuous vibration of the air column can consume part of the sound energy of the noise; The hole wall friction, so that the other part of the sound energy of the noise can be converted into heat energy through friction and consumed, so that the noise reduction cover can be used to achieve the purpose of noise reduction, which can effectively reduce the noise of the air conditioner during operation. to improve user experience. At the same time, this kind of noise reduction cover can completely cover the compressor and piping inside, so that the noise emitted by the compressor and piping from all directions can be eliminated, and the noise reduction effect can be increased to improve the noise reduction effect. In addition, compared with other noise reduction solutions for compressors of air conditioners on the market, this type of noise reduction method has a simpler structure, more reliable noise reduction, and is easier to process, thereby improving the noise reduction effect and reducing noise reduction. sound cost. At the same time, by arranging the elongated hole 162 on the sound-absorbing plate, on the one hand, the frequency range in which the sound-absorbing cover 1 can absorb noise can be expanded, specifically, it can basically be used to eliminate all noise from low frequency to high frequency, so that the sound-absorbing Better results. In addition, compared with the solution of setting through holes, the solution of setting the elongated hole 162 on the sound attenuation plate can set the width smaller and reduce the difficulty of processing, so that the noise reduction ability of the product can be enhanced. It can also reduce the production cost of the product.

在上述实施例中,优选地,长条形孔162的宽度大于等于0.5mm小于等于1.5mm,或长条形孔162的宽度等于1mm。In the above embodiment, preferably, the width of the elongated hole 162 is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm, or the width of the elongated hole 162 is equal to 1 mm.

在该实施例中,通过将长条形孔162的宽度设置在大于等于0.5mm小于等于1.5mm的范围内,进一步优选地,设置成1mm,使得消声罩能够对压缩机和配管产生的大多数噪音均具有较好的吸收作用,从而当压缩机和配管产生的噪音进入消音罩1时,便能够使长条形孔162内的空气柱产生共振,因而能够使大量的各种频率的噪音被吸收掉,进而能够进一步减少噪音,改善产品的音质,以进一步提高用户体验。In this embodiment, by setting the width of the elongated hole 162 within the range of greater than or equal to 0.5mm and less than or equal to 1.5mm, more preferably, set to 1mm, so that the muffler cover can produce a large impact on the compressor and piping. Most of the noise has a good absorption effect, so that when the noise generated by the compressor and piping enters the muffler cover 1, the air column in the elongated hole 162 can be resonated, so that a large number of noises of various frequencies can be made to resonate. It is absorbed, which can further reduce noise and improve the sound quality of the product to further enhance the user experience.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,长条形孔162的长度大于等于60mm小于等于100mm。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the length of the elongated hole 162 is greater than or equal to 60 mm and less than or equal to 100 mm.

在该些实施例中,可将长条形孔162的长度设置在大于等于60mm小于等于100mm的范围内,具体地,比如80mm,该种设置能够使消声效果更加明显,因而能够吸收更多的噪音,以有效降低噪音,改善音质。In these embodiments, the length of the strip-shaped hole 162 can be set within a range of greater than or equal to 60mm and less than or equal to 100mm, specifically, such as 80mm. This setting can make the noise reduction effect more obvious, and thus can absorb more noise to effectively reduce noise and improve sound quality.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,内层板16的冲孔率大于等于1%小于等于3%,或内层板16的冲孔率大于等于2%。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the punching rate of the inner layer plate 16 is greater than or equal to 1% and less than or equal to 3%, or the punching rate of the inner layer plate 16 is greater than or equal to 2%.

在该些实施例中,可优选将内层板16的冲孔率设置成1%-3%,进一步优选地,可将内层板16的冲孔率设置成2%,该种设置能够内层板16上的长条形孔162的数量比较合理,因而能够更好地进行消声。In these embodiments, it is preferable to set the punching rate of the inner layer plate 16 to 1%-3%, and more preferably, the punching rate of the inner layer plate 16 can be set to 2%. The number of the elongated holes 162 on the laminate 16 is reasonable, so that the noise can be better eliminated.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,内层板16的厚度大于等于0.1mm小于等于1mm。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the thickness of the inner plate 16 is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm.

在该些实施例中,通过将内层板16的厚度设置在大于等于0.1mm小于等于1mm的范围内,使得消声罩能够对压缩机组件产生的大多数噪音具有较好的吸收作用,从而当压缩机组件产生的噪音进入消音罩1时,便能够使长条形孔162内的空气柱产生共振,因而能够使大量的噪音被吸收掉,进而能够进一步减少噪音,改善产品的音质,以进一步提高用户体验。In these embodiments, by setting the thickness of the inner plate 16 within the range of greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm, the muffler cover can better absorb most of the noise generated by the compressor assembly, thereby When the noise generated by the compressor assembly enters the muffler cover 1, the air column in the elongated hole 162 can be resonated, so that a large amount of noise can be absorbed, which can further reduce the noise and improve the sound quality of the product. Further improve user experience.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图2和图3所示,封闭腔的数量为多个,长条形孔162的数量为多个,如图2和图3所示,长条形孔162沿罩体12的轴向方向设置,或长条形孔162沿罩体12的周向方向设置(该实施例图中未示出)。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the number of closed cavities is multiple, and the number of elongated holes 162 is multiple, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the elongated The shaped holes 162 are arranged along the axial direction of the cover body 12 , or the elongated holes 162 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the cover body 12 (not shown in this embodiment).

在该些实施例中,如图2和图3所示,长条形孔162优选为多个,且优选沿罩体12的轴向设置,该种设置能够确保产品的吸收噪音的效果。当然,长条形孔162也可沿罩体12的周向设置。In these embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , there are preferably multiple elongated holes 162 , and they are preferably arranged along the axial direction of the cover body 12 , which can ensure the effect of absorbing noise of the product. Of course, the elongated hole 162 can also be arranged along the circumferential direction of the cover body 12 .

其中,优选地,长条形孔162的宽度为t,相邻两个长条形孔162在罩体12的周向方向上的间隔大于等于15t小于等于25t,和/或相邻两个长条形孔162在罩体12的轴向方向上的间隔大于等于15t小于等于25t。Wherein, preferably, the width of the elongated hole 162 is t, the interval between two adjacent elongated holes 162 in the circumferential direction of the cover body 12 is greater than or equal to 15t and less than or equal to 25t, and/or the interval between two adjacent elongated holes 162 is The spacing of the strip-shaped holes 162 in the axial direction of the cover body 12 is greater than or equal to 15t and less than or equal to 25t.

在该实施例中,可优选将相邻两个长条形孔162的轴向间隔和周向间隔设置成长条形孔162的宽度的20倍,该种设置能够使长条形孔162在内层板16上分布的更加合理,因而能够提高消声效果。In this embodiment, it is preferable to set the axial interval and circumferential interval between two adjacent elongated holes 162 to be 20 times the width of the elongated holes 162. This setting can make the elongated holes 162 inside The distribution on the layer board 16 is more reasonable, so the sound attenuation effect can be improved.

其中,优选地,多个封闭腔与多个长条形孔162一一对应,或任一封闭腔上对应设置有多个长条形孔162。Wherein, preferably, a plurality of closed cavities correspond to a plurality of elongated holes 162 one by one, or a plurality of elongated holes 162 are correspondingly provided on any closed cavity.

在该实施例中,多个封闭腔与多个长条形孔162之间即可一一对应,也可随意对应,该种设置在加工时可随意在内层板16上设置多个长条形孔162,并在罩体12的内壁上随意设置几个连接筋14,然后将内层板16安装在连接筋14上即可,该种设置,在加工时,不用过多的考虑内层板16上的长条形孔162与连接筋14之间的对应关系,因而使得内层板16的加工和连接筋14的设置更加随意,因而能够降低加工难度,进而降低加工成本。In this embodiment, there can be one-to-one correspondence between the plurality of closed cavities and the plurality of elongated holes 162, and they can also be arbitrarily matched. This kind of arrangement can arbitrarily arrange a plurality of elongated strips on the inner layer plate 16 during processing. shaped holes 162, and arbitrarily set several connecting ribs 14 on the inner wall of the cover body 12, and then install the inner layer plate 16 on the connecting ribs 14. This kind of setting does not need to think too much about the inner layer during processing. The corresponding relationship between the elongated holes 162 on the plate 16 and the connecting ribs 14 makes the processing of the inner layer plate 16 and the setting of the connecting ribs 14 more random, thereby reducing the processing difficulty and further reducing the processing cost.

其中,优选地,多个长条形孔162至少包括两种口径的第一长条形孔和第二长条形孔。当然,也可包括更多种不同口径的第三长条形孔、第四长条形孔等。该种设置使得消声罩能够吸收更多频率的噪音,因而能够对各个频率的噪音进行吸收。Wherein, preferably, the plurality of elongated holes 162 at least include a first elongated hole and a second elongated hole with two diameters. Of course, more third elongated holes and fourth elongated holes with different diameters may also be included. This arrangement enables the sound absorbing hood to absorb more frequency noises, thereby being able to absorb noises of various frequencies.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图1至图3所示,长条形孔162的数量为多个,多个长条形孔162在内层板16上均匀对称设置。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , there are multiple elongated holes 162 , and the plurality of elongated holes 162 are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the inner plate 16 .

在该些实施例中,通过设置多个长条形孔162,从而能够利用多个长条形孔162同时吸声,因而能够进一步降低产品的噪音,并进一步改善产品的音质。而多个长条形孔162在内层板16上均匀对称设置能够使消音罩1在各个方向上的消声能力一致,因而能够使消音罩1消声更加均匀。In these embodiments, by providing a plurality of elongated holes 162 , the multiple elongated holes 162 can be used to simultaneously absorb sound, thereby further reducing the noise of the product and further improving the sound quality of the product. The uniform and symmetrical arrangement of the plurality of elongated holes 162 on the inner layer plate 16 can make the noise reduction capability of the noise reduction cover 1 consistent in all directions, thus making the sound reduction of the sound reduction cover 1 more uniform.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,连接筋14的数量为多个,多个连接筋14在罩体12的内壁上均匀间隔设置。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, there are multiple connecting ribs 14 , and the multiple connecting ribs 14 are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the cover body 12 .

在该些实施例中,连接筋14的数量优选为多个,这样能够利用多个连接筋14同时支撑安装内层板16,从而能够增强内层板16的强度,同时,多个连接筋14在罩体12的内壁上均匀间隔设置能够使连接筋14对内层板16在各个方向上的支撑力一致且能够使罩体12自身对称,因而能够进一步提高产品的整体强度。In these embodiments, the number of connecting ribs 14 is preferably multiple, so that multiple connecting ribs 14 can be used to support and install the inner plate 16 at the same time, so that the strength of the inner layer plate 16 can be enhanced. At the same time, the multiple connecting ribs 14 Evenly spaced arrangement on the inner wall of the cover body 12 can make the supporting force of the connecting ribs 14 on the inner layer plate 16 consistent in all directions and can make the cover body 12 itself symmetrical, thus further improving the overall strength of the product.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图2和图3所示,内层板16的数量为多个,多个内层板16连接成内筒,内筒的形状与罩体12的形状一致,内筒的内侧壁和/或内筒的内顶壁上均设置有长条形孔162。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the number of inner layer plates 16 is multiple, and the plurality of inner layer plates 16 are connected to form an inner cylinder, and the shape of the inner cylinder is consistent with that of the cover body 12. The shapes are consistent, and the inner side wall of the inner cylinder and/or the inner top wall of the inner cylinder are provided with elongated holes 162 .

在该些实施例中,可优选利用多个内层板16组装成一个一端开口且一端封闭的内筒,从而即可在内筒的内侧壁上设置长条形孔162消声,也可在内筒的内底壁上设置长条形孔162消声,从而使得消声罩1的侧部和顶部均能够用于吸收噪音,进而能够提高消声罩的消声效果。而罩体12的形状与内筒的形状一致能够使得罩体12和内筒相适配,从而能够吸收掉更多的噪音,以明显降低产品的噪音,改善产品的音质,进而可提高用户的使用体验。其中,具体地,若罩体12为一端开口一端封闭的空心圆柱,则内筒也加工成一端开口一端封闭的空心圆柱。In these embodiments, a plurality of inner plates 16 can preferably be used to assemble an inner tube with one end open and one end closed, so that the inner side wall of the inner tube can be provided with elongated holes 162 for sound attenuation, and the An elongated hole 162 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the inner cylinder for noise reduction, so that both the side and the top of the noise reduction cover 1 can be used to absorb noise, thereby improving the noise reduction effect of the noise reduction cover. And the shape of the cover body 12 is consistent with the shape of the inner cylinder, which can make the cover body 12 and the inner cylinder fit, so as to absorb more noise, significantly reduce the noise of the product, improve the sound quality of the product, and then improve the user experience. Use experience. Wherein, specifically, if the cover body 12 is a hollow cylinder with one end open and one end closed, the inner cylinder is also processed into a hollow cylinder with one end open and one end closed.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图2和图3所示,罩体12为一端开口且空心的椭圆形柱体。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the cover body 12 is a hollow elliptical cylinder with one end open.

在该些实施例中,罩体12优选为一端开口一端封闭的空心椭圆柱,这样一方面能够利用消音罩1罩住压缩机和配管,另一方面由于压缩机和配管构成的整体也大致呈椭圆形,因此,将罩体12设置成椭圆形,还能够使消音罩1和压缩机和配管构成的整体的结构相互适配,进而能够使空调器的结构更加合理紧凑。In these embodiments, the cover body 12 is preferably a hollow elliptical cylinder with one end open and one end closed. On the one hand, the sound-absorbing cover 1 can be used to cover the compressor and the piping. Therefore, the cover body 12 is arranged in an elliptic shape, which can also make the overall structure of the noise reduction cover 1, the compressor and the piping fit with each other, and then make the structure of the air conditioner more reasonable and compact.

当然,罩体12也可为一端开口且空心的其它柱体,比如方形柱体、圆形柱体等。Certainly, the cover body 12 can also be other cylinders with one end open and hollow, such as square cylinders, circular cylinders and the like.

其中,优选地,椭圆形柱体的长轴的长度与椭圆形柱体的短轴的长度之比大于等于1.2小于等于1.6。Wherein, preferably, the ratio of the length of the major axis of the elliptical cylinder to the length of the minor axis of the elliptical cylinder is greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than or equal to 1.6.

在该些实施例中,压缩机和配管构成的椭圆形形状的长轴和短轴之比大致为1.5,因此通过将椭圆形柱体的长轴的长度与椭圆形柱体的短轴的长度之比设置在大于等于1.2小于等于1.6的范围内,能够使消音罩1的大小和压缩机和配管构成的整体的结构大小大体相互适配,进而能够使空调器的结构更加合理紧凑。In these embodiments, the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the elliptical shape formed by the compressor and piping is approximately 1.5, so by dividing the length of the major axis of the elliptical cylinder with the length of the minor axis of the elliptical cylinder The ratio is set within the range of greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than or equal to 1.6, so that the size of the sound absorbing cover 1 and the overall structural size of the compressor and piping can be generally adapted to each other, thereby making the structure of the air conditioner more reasonable and compact.

其中,优选地,椭圆形柱体的长轴的长度与椭圆形柱体的短轴的长度之比为1.4,即椭圆形柱体的长轴的长度与椭圆形柱体的短轴的长度之比优选为7:5。Wherein, preferably, the ratio of the length of the major axis of the elliptical cylinder to the length of the minor axis of the elliptical cylinder is 1.4, that is, the ratio of the length of the major axis of the elliptical cylinder to the length of the minor axis of the elliptical cylinder The ratio is preferably 7:5.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,罩体12的高度大于压缩机组件的高度,罩体12的宽度大于压缩机组件的宽度,罩体12的长度大于压缩机组件的长度。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the height of the cover body 12 is greater than the height of the compressor assembly, the width of the cover body 12 is greater than the width of the compressor assembly, and the length of the cover body 12 is greater than the length of the compressor assembly.

在该些实施例中,可将消音罩1的长宽高设置的比压缩机和配管构成的整体的长宽高稍微大一点,这样能够更方便地将罩体12罩设安装在压缩机和配管上,同时也能够更方便地拆卸掉消音罩1,因而能够提高消音罩1的拆装便利性。In these embodiments, the length, width and height of the sound-absorbing cover 1 can be set slightly larger than the overall length, width and height of the compressor and the piping, so that the cover body 12 can be installed on the compressor and the piping more conveniently. At the same time, the sound-absorbing cover 1 can be disassembled more conveniently on the piping, so the convenience of disassembling and assembling the sound-absorbing cover 1 can be improved.

进一步,优选地,罩体12的高度比压缩机和配管的高度大40%-50%,罩体12的宽度比压缩机和配管的宽度大20%-30%,罩体12的长度比压缩机和配管的长度大30%-50%。Further, preferably, the height of the cover body 12 is 40%-50% larger than the height of the compressor and the piping, the width of the cover body 12 is 20%-30% larger than the width of the compressor and the piping, and the length of the cover body 12 is larger than the compressed air. The length of machine and piping is 30%-50% larger.

在该些实施例中,能够根据压缩机和配管构成的整体的长宽高来合理设置消音罩1的长宽高,从而能够使消音罩1的长宽高更加合理。In these embodiments, the length, width, and height of the sound-absorbing cover 1 can be reasonably set according to the overall length, width, and height of the compressor and piping, so that the length, width, and height of the sound-absorbing cover 1 can be more reasonable.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,罩体12和连接筋14为一体式结构。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the cover body 12 and the connecting rib 14 are of an integrated structure.

在该些实施例中,优选将罩体12和连接筋14设置成一体式结构,该种设置一方面可以有效的保证罩体12和连接筋14的连接强度,另一方面,有效的降低了产品的加工难度,此外,可将限罩体12和连接筋14一体制成,批量生产,以提高生产效率,降低工艺材料成本。In these embodiments, it is preferable to set the cover body 12 and the connecting rib 14 into an integrated structure. On the one hand, this arrangement can effectively ensure the connection strength between the cover body 12 and the connecting rib 14, and on the other hand, effectively reduce the The processing difficulty of the product, in addition, the cover body 12 and the connecting rib 14 can be made integrally and mass-produced, so as to improve production efficiency and reduce the cost of process materials.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,罩体12为塑料罩体,内层板16为树脂内层板或塑料内层板,连接筋由橡胶制成。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the cover body 12 is a plastic cover body, the inner layer board 16 is a resin inner layer board or a plastic inner layer board, and the connecting rib is made of rubber.

在该些实施例中,优选将罩体12设置成塑料的,因为塑料更不易将噪音传递出去,因而设置塑料的罩体12能够进一步隔绝噪音,而内层板16优选为树脂内层板或塑料内层板,因为这两种内层板16的柔韧性较好,且形变能力也较好,因此即能够吸收更多的噪音也能够使内层板16长时间使用而不会损坏。而连接筋优选为橡胶制成,因为橡胶即具有一定的弹性因而能够在内层板16振动吸收时为内层板16提供一定的缓冲力,以防止内层板16损坏,同时,橡胶也能够进一步隔绝噪音,因而能够进一步减少噪音,改善音质,以提高用户的使用体验。In these embodiments, the cover body 12 is preferably set to plastic, because plastic is less likely to transmit noise, so the cover body 12 provided with plastic can further insulate noise, and the inner layer plate 16 is preferably a resin inner layer plate or Plastic inner boards, because these two kinds of inner boards 16 have better flexibility and better deformation ability, so they can absorb more noise and make the inner boards 16 use for a long time without damage. And the connecting rib is preferably made of rubber, because rubber has a certain elasticity and thus can provide a certain buffer force for the inner plate 16 when the inner plate 16 absorbs vibrations, so as to prevent the inner plate 16 from being damaged. At the same time, the rubber can also The noise is further isolated, so that the noise can be further reduced, the sound quality can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.

在上述任一实施例中,优选地,如图2和图3所示,消音罩1还包括:安装环18,套设安装在罩体12的开口端上,安装环18上设置有多个安装孔,消音罩1能够通过安装环18安装在空调器的底盘上。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the sound-absorbing cover 1 further includes: a mounting ring 18, sleeved and mounted on the open end of the cover body 12, and a plurality of Mounting holes, the sound absorbing cover 1 can be installed on the chassis of the air conditioner through the mounting ring 18.

在该些实施例中,可在安装环18上设置多个安装孔,并在空调器的底盘上设置多个螺纹孔,从而便能够通过螺钉等实现安装环18与底盘之间的安装,进而便能够将消音罩1简单方便地安装在底盘上,进而能够降低消音罩1的安装难度,提高安装效率,且螺钉固定还能够使消音罩1安装的更加牢靠。In these embodiments, multiple mounting holes can be set on the mounting ring 18, and multiple threaded holes can be set on the chassis of the air conditioner, so that the installation between the mounting ring 18 and the chassis can be realized by screws, etc., and then The sound-absorbing cover 1 can be simply and conveniently installed on the chassis, thereby reducing the installation difficulty of the sound-absorbing cover 1 and improving installation efficiency, and the screw fixing can also make the sound-absorbing cover 1 installed more firmly.

其中,优选地,安装环18与罩体12为一体式结构。Wherein, preferably, the mounting ring 18 and the cover body 12 are integrally structured.

本实用新型第二方面的实施例提出了一种空调器(图中未示出),包括底盘;压缩机组件,安装在底盘上;至少一个第一方面任一项实施例的消音罩1,消音罩1罩设在压缩机组件上,并安装在底盘上。The embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model proposes an air conditioner (not shown in the figure), including a chassis; a compressor assembly, installed on the chassis; at least one muffler cover 1 of any one embodiment of the first aspect, The muffler cover 1 is covered on the compressor assembly and installed on the chassis.

本实用新型的实施例的空调器,具有本实用新型第一方面任一实施例提供的消音罩1,因此该空调器具有上述任一实施例提供的消音罩1的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The air conditioner of the embodiment of the utility model has the noise reduction cover 1 provided by any embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, so the air conditioner has all the beneficial effects of the noise reduction cover 1 provided by any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and it is not mentioned here Let me repeat.

其中,优选地,消音罩1通过螺钉固定安装在底盘。Wherein, preferably, the sound-absorbing cover 1 is fixedly installed on the chassis by screws.

在本说明书的描述中,术语“连接”、“安装”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of this manual, the terms "connection", "installation" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in the present application. Novel at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种消音罩,用于空调器的压缩机组件,所述压缩机组件包括压缩机和配管,其特征在于,所述消音罩包括:1. A sound-absorbing cover is used for a compressor assembly of an air conditioner, and the compressor assembly includes a compressor and a piping, wherein the sound-absorbing cover comprises: 罩体,能够罩设在所述压缩机组件上;a cover capable of covering the compressor assembly; 连接筋,设置在所述罩体的内壁面上;connecting ribs arranged on the inner wall of the cover; 内层板,安装在所述罩体内,所述连接筋上,并与所述连接筋和所述罩体组成至少一个封闭腔,所述内层板上设置有至少一个长条形孔,所述长条形孔与所述封闭腔连通;The inner layer plate is installed in the cover body, on the connecting ribs, and forms at least one closed cavity with the connecting ribs and the cover body, and at least one elongated hole is arranged on the inner layer plate, so that The elongated hole communicates with the closed cavity; 其中,所述压缩机组件产生的噪音进入所述消音罩后,可使所述长条形孔内的空气柱在所述封闭腔内的空气的弹性作用下反复振动。Wherein, after the noise generated by the compressor assembly enters the sound-absorbing cover, the air column in the elongated hole can be repeatedly vibrated under the elastic action of the air in the closed cavity. 2.根据权利要求1所述的消音罩,其特征在于,2. The sound absorbing cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述长条形孔的宽度大于等于0.5mm小于等于1.5mm,或所述长条形孔的宽度等于1mm;和/或The width of the elongated hole is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 1.5 mm, or the width of the elongated hole is equal to 1 mm; and/or 所述长条形孔的长度大于等于60mm小于等于100mm。The length of the elongated hole is greater than or equal to 60mm and less than or equal to 100mm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的消音罩,其特征在于,3. The sound absorbing cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述内层板的厚度大于等于0.1mm小于等于1mm;和/或The thickness of the inner plate is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm; and/or 所述封闭腔的数量为多个,所述长条形孔的数量为多个,所述长条形孔沿所述罩体的轴向方向设置,或所述长条形孔沿所述罩体的周向方向设置;The number of the closed cavity is multiple, the number of the elongated holes is multiple, the elongated holes are arranged along the axial direction of the cover body, or the elongated holes are arranged along the axial direction of the cover The circumferential direction setting of the body; 所述长条形孔的宽度为t,相邻两个所述长条形孔在所述罩体的周向方向上的间隔大于等于15t小于等于25t,和/或相邻两个所述长条形孔在所述罩体的轴向方向上的间隔大于等于15t小于等于25t。The width of the elongated hole is t, the interval between two adjacent elongated holes in the circumferential direction of the cover is greater than or equal to 15t and less than or equal to 25t, and/or the interval between two adjacent elongated holes is The spacing of the strip holes in the axial direction of the cover body is greater than or equal to 15t and less than or equal to 25t. 4.根据权利要求1所述的消音罩,其特征在于,4. The sound absorbing cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述长条形孔的数量为多个,多个所述长条形孔在所述内层板上均匀对称设置;和/或The number of the elongated holes is multiple, and the plurality of elongated holes are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the inner layer plate; and/or 所述连接筋的数量为多个,多个所述连接筋在所述罩体的内壁上均匀间隔设置。There are multiple connecting ribs, and the multiple connecting ribs are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the cover. 5.根据权利要求1所述的消音罩,其特征在于,5. The sound absorbing cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述内层板的数量为多个,多个所述内层板连接成内筒,所述内筒的形状与所述罩体的形状一致,所述内筒的内侧壁和/或所述内筒的内顶壁上均设置有所述长条形孔。The number of the inner layer boards is multiple, the plurality of inner layer boards are connected to form an inner cylinder, the shape of the inner cylinder is consistent with the shape of the cover body, the inner side wall of the inner cylinder and/or the The elongated holes are provided on the inner top wall of the inner cylinder. 6.根据权利要求1所述的消音罩,其特征在于,6. The sound absorbing cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述罩体为一端开口且空心的椭圆形柱体。The cover body is a hollow elliptical cylinder with one end open. 7.根据权利要求6所述的消音罩,其特征在于,7. The sound absorbing enclosure of claim 6, wherein: 所述椭圆形柱体的长轴的长度与所述椭圆形柱体的短轴的长度之比大于等于1.2小于等于1.6;和/或The ratio of the length of the major axis of the elliptical cylinder to the length of the minor axis of the elliptical cylinder is greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than or equal to 1.6; and/or 所述罩体的高度大于所述压缩机组件的高度,所述罩体的宽度大于所述压缩机组件的宽度,所述罩体的长度大于所述压缩机组件的长度;和/或The height of the cover is greater than the height of the compressor assembly, the width of the cover is greater than the width of the compressor assembly, and the length of the cover is greater than the length of the compressor assembly; and/or 所述罩体的高度比所述压缩机组件的高度大40%-50%,所述罩体的宽度比所述压缩机组件的宽度大20%-30%,所述罩体的长度比所述压缩机组件的长度大30%-50%。The height of the cover body is 40%-50% larger than the height of the compressor assembly, the width of the cover body is 20%-30% larger than the width of the compressor assembly, and the length of the cover body is larger than the compressor assembly. The length of the compressor assembly is 30%-50% larger. 8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的消音罩,其特征在于,8. The sound absorbing enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, 所述罩体和所述连接筋为一体式结构;和/或The cover body and the connecting rib are of an integrated structure; and/or 所述罩体为塑料罩体,所述内层板为树脂内层板或塑料内层板,所述连接筋由橡胶制成。The cover body is a plastic cover body, the inner layer board is a resin inner layer board or a plastic inner layer board, and the connecting rib is made of rubber. 9.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的消音罩,其特征在于,还包括:9. The sound absorbing enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: 安装环,套设安装在所述罩体的开口端上,所述安装环上设置有多个安装孔,所述消音罩能够通过所述安装环安装在所述空调器的底盘上。The installation ring is sleeved and installed on the opening end of the cover body, the installation ring is provided with a plurality of installation holes, and the sound-absorbing cover can be installed on the chassis of the air conditioner through the installation ring. 10.一种空调器,其特征在于,包括:10. An air conditioner, characterized in that it comprises: 底盘;chassis; 压缩机组件,安装在所述底盘上;a compressor assembly mounted on said chassis; 至少一个如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的消音罩,所述消音罩罩设在所述压缩机组件上,并安装在所述底盘上。At least one sound-absorbing cover according to any one of claims 1-9, said sound-absorbing cover being arranged on said compressor assembly and mounted on said chassis.
CN201720695692.5U 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 Silencer cover and air conditioner Active CN206959198U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143936A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-08 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Silencer cover and air conditioner
WO2021088469A1 (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air duct shell, indoor air-conditioning unit, and air conditioner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143936A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-08 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Silencer cover and air conditioner
WO2021088469A1 (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air duct shell, indoor air-conditioning unit, and air conditioner

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