CN206952460U - A kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding - Google Patents

A kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206952460U
CN206952460U CN201720780831.4U CN201720780831U CN206952460U CN 206952460 U CN206952460 U CN 206952460U CN 201720780831 U CN201720780831 U CN 201720780831U CN 206952460 U CN206952460 U CN 206952460U
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China
Prior art keywords
lubricating cup
cylinder
carrier base
bottom plate
alignment pin
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CN201720780831.4U
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Inventor
骆盛来
陈建华
王伟
夏应开
贺新山
陈再明
金海松
武玉龙
王卫星
裘建东
田淋
王斌
吴睿
张沛杰
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Zhejiang Jinggong Integrated Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jinggong Robot Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720780831.4U priority Critical patent/CN206952460U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding, including:Bottom plate, the setting substrate of whole position-changing clamp;Carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism, for realizing that carrier base and lubricating cup position in the installation of X, Y, Z-direction;Carrier base and lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism, the installation and removal realized to workpiece are equipped with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism;Lubricating cup attitude reference device, the orientation for realizing lubricating cup is coordinated with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism;Main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism, for realizing that the installation of main oil pipe and sensor holder positions;Press-loading device, for realizing compression and release to workpiece.The position-changing clamp realizes the Full-automatic welding of engine fuel pipe, and automaticity is high, solves Product jointing intensity inequality, bond pad locations are indefinite, the problem of part gap length difference, can realize disposable positioning, comprehensive welding, operating efficiency is high, and welding quality is good, versatile.

Description

A kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding
Technical field
Engine fuel pipe processing technique field is the utility model is related to, is applied to fully-automatic laser more particularly, to one kind The engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp of welding.
Background technology
In the production process of engine fuel pipe, the parts such as carrier base, lubricating cup, sensor holder and fuel oil supervisor need to be welded Connect firmly.For traditional mode of production, generally use simple frock locating element, the artificial mode for implementing arc-welding is produced, no Only Product Precision can not be affected by human factors greatly, and product qualification rate is low, and operating efficiency is low.Meanwhile manual electric arc welding can also Surrounding environment quality is reduced, influences health.
It is also difficult to disposable positioning is realized, it is disposable to complete welding.This, which is just badly in need of design one kind, can realize displacement folder Tightly, the fixture of fully-automatic laser welding can be realized.
Chinese patent literature (the day for announcing:On May 4th, 2016, notification number:CN205201003U one kind) is disclosed to stainless The laser welding and automatic dropping glue equipment of steel high pressure fuel distribution pipe.It includes the work for being driven by indexing motor and being rotated by station Make round platform, tri- stations of A, B, C are divided on the work round platform;Wherein:A stations are feeding station, and B stations are laser welding Station, C stations are automatically dropping glue station;Laser soldering device is provided with B stations, point gum machine and clamping jaw are provided with C stations.It is carried The high automaticity of stainless steel high pressure fuel distribution pipe production, labour is reduced, and improve the quality of product.
Chinese patent literature (the day for announcing:On January 4th, 2017, notification number:CN104722991B) disclose a kind of for height The manual spot-welding equipment of compression ignition oil pipe-fitting joint, including the footing set under pedestal, including bottom plate, and bottom plate, bottom plate both sides The side plate of setting, the base set between the side plate of both sides;Alignment pin, it is arranged on base;Hoop component, including hoop bracket, Two joint anchor ears, pinching screw and spring, two joint anchor ears are arranged on hoop bracket, and are provided with admittedly on hoop bracket Determine the pinching screw of joint anchor ear, spring is additionally provided with joint anchor ear;Mistake proofing pin, is arranged on side plate.Compared with prior art, The utility model has the advantages that convenient to use, workable.
Although above-mentioned technical proposal is also disclosed laser welding apparatus and manual spot-welding equipment, can improve to a certain extent Automaticity, reduction labour, but such inefficient operation, it is impossible to disposable positioning is realized, is welded in all directions.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve in high pressure fuel distribution pipe laser beam welding in the prior art weld strength not , bond pad locations can not fix, and positioning is difficult, and part gap length is different, it is impossible to disposable positioning is realized, comprehensive welding Problem, and one kind is provided can effectively solve the problem that and the problem of difficult is positioned in high pressure fuel distribution pipe laser beam welding, it can realize Disposable positioning, comprehensive welding, operating efficiency is high, and welding quality is good, versatile is applied to fully-automatic laser welding Engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model realizes its technical purpose:It is a kind of to be applied to what fully-automatic laser welded Engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp, including:
Bottom plate, the setting substrate of whole position-changing clamp;
Carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism, for realizing that carrier base and lubricating cup position in the installation of X, Y, Z-direction;Described Carrier base is provided with multigroup with length direction of the lubricating cup detent mechanism along the upper face of bottom plate;
Carrier base and lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism, the peace realized to workpiece is equipped with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism Assembly and disassembly;Described carrier base is arranged on the lower face of bottom plate with lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism and positioned with carrier base and lubricating cup Mechanism is correspondingly arranged;
Lubricating cup attitude reference device, the orientation for realizing lubricating cup is coordinated with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism;Described lubricating cup orientation Mechanism is arranged on the upper face of bottom plate and is correspondingly arranged with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism;
Main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism, for realizing that the installation of main oil pipe and sensor holder positions;Described master Oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism are arranged on the upper face of bottom plate and are oppositely arranged with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism;
Press-loading device, carrier base and lubricating cup are crossed on for compression of the realization to workpiece and release, described press-loading device The top of detent mechanism.
This is applied to the engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp of fully-automatic laser welding, has merged various engines fuel pipe Feature, cross-species transferability structure is employed, the needs of various engines fuel pipe laser welding can be applied to, improve fixture It is universal, the position-changing clamp is used as datum plane using carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism medium-height trestle seat baseplane, carrier base and Lubricating cup detent mechanism completes product by the coordinated movement of various economic factors of each mechanism respectively as fixture, other parts as movable part Riveting work, the welding job for completing product is welded finally by robotic laser.The position-changing clamp realizes engine fuel The Full-automatic welding of pipe, automaticity is high, shortens the production time, improves the qualification rate of product, improve production environment. So that whole welding process instead of traditional manual rivet arc-welding, solved product by the way of fully-automatic laser welding Weld strength is uneven, and bond pad locations are indefinite, the problem of part gap length difference, eliminates product and goes to splash, welding slag process, carry High product appearance quality, and disposable positioning can be realized, comprehensive welding, operating efficiency is high, and welding quality is good, general Property is strong.
Preferably, described carrier base is arranged on bottom plate upper face, described carrier base and oil with lubricating cup detent mechanism Cup detent mechanism includes carrier base mounting blocks, shrouding, X Y-directions governor motion, sensor installation seat and detection sensor, described XY direction adjustment organizations be arranged on the sides of carrier base mounting blocks, described shrouding is fixed on the lower end of carrier base mounting blocks, Described carrier base mounting blocks upper end is provided with carrier base and lubricating cup installation position, and described sensor installation seat is arranged on carrier base On the side of mounting blocks side and extend to the top of carrier base mounting blocks.Carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism are to realize height The positioning of fuel dispensing tube medium-height trestle seat and lubricating cup is pressed, the mechanism can ensure carrier base and lubricating cup in X, Y, the installation of Z-direction Positioning precision;Carrier base and lubricating cup pass through the guarantee of carrier base mounting blocks part processing precision, X-axis in the positional precision of Z-direction The positional precision in direction and the positional precision of Y direction realize that detection sensor detects lubricating cup by X Y-directions governor motion Whether there is, workpiece whether there is the phenomenon of neglected loading before judgement robot welding, so as to reduce work disqualification rate.
Preferably, described carrier base mounting blocks are internally provided with carrier base positioning hole and lubricating cup positioning hole, it is described Oil-free bushing and spacer are respectively arranged with inside carrier base positioning hole and lubricating cup positioning hole;Described XY direction adjustment organizations include XY directions regulating block, X-direction adjust pad, Y-direction adjust pad and the support block being of an L-shaped structure.The positional precision of X-direction Adjusted by adjusting X-direction adjust pad, the positional precision of Y direction is adjusted by adjusting Y-direction adjust pad, so as to reach The purpose of soft readjustment workpiece.
Preferably, described carrier base and lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism include alignment pin installing mechanism, cylinder assembly and Guidance set, described alignment pin installing mechanism include alignment pin neck, carrier base alignment pin installed part, carrier base bearing pin, Lubricating cup alignment pin, lubricating cup alignment pin axle bed, described carrier base bearing pin are arranged on alignment pin by carrier base alignment pin installed part Inside axle neck, described lubricating cup alignment pin axle bed is fixed on alignment pin neck, and described lubricating cup alignment pin is vertically set Put inside lubricating cup alignment pin axle bed and parallel with carrier base bearing pin be disposed adjacent.Carrier base positions telescoping mechanism with lubricating cup In order to realize positioning and the pickup to high pressure fuel distribution pipe medium-height trestle seat and lubricating cup, this mechanism and the positioning of carrier base and lubricating cup Mechanism is used cooperatively, and cylinder during people's tool part in cylinder combination is in retracted mode, is easy to people's tool part;During artificial pickup, Cylinder stretches out, and avoiding welding deformation causes that artificial pickup is laborious, situation of disfiguring workpiece occurs;
Preferably, described cylinder assembly is arranged on the medium position of alignment pin neck, described cylinder assembly bag Include cylinder mounting plate, cylinder, floating junction and cylinder contiguous block, the lower face connection of described cylinder mounting plate and bottom plate, institute The cylinder stated is vertically set on cylinder mounting plate, and described cylinder contiguous block is fixedly connected with alignment pin neck, described Cylinder piston rod is connected by floating junction with cylinder contiguous block;Described guidance set is symmetricly set on alignment pin neck Both ends, described guidance set include axis of guide fixed seat, the axis of guide and linear bearing, described axis of guide fixed seat and bottom plate Lower face connection, described linear bearing is arranged on alignment pin neck, and the described axis of guide is arranged on the axis of guide and fixed On seat and it is passed down through linear bearing and alignment pin neck.The position of cylinder can be positioned over centre according to actual conditions, Left and right ends can also be arranged on, when using two cylinders, if during welding, space allows, then leads cylinder axis and two It is positioned over to axle on the same line, will not so produces moment of flexure, reduce the friction of bearing pin and oil-free bushing, improves the use of workpiece Life-span and the positioning precision of workpiece.Certain linear bearing can also be replaced with oil-free bushing.
Preferably, described lubricating cup attitude reference device corresponds to carrier base is horizontally set on the upper of bottom plate with lubricating cup detent mechanism In plate face;Described lubricating cup attitude reference device includes fixed lever handle, replaceable lubricating cup locating piece, cylinder mounting seat and cylinder, Described cylinder mounting seat is arranged on bottom plate, and described cylinder is connected and pass through cylinder with cylinder mounting seat by a bushing Mounting seat is connected with replaceable lubricating cup locating piece, and described replaceable lubricating cup locating piece is set according to the requirement of different lubricating cup shaped angles Put, the cylinder control valve in described cylinder lets out valve in being.Lubricating cup attitude reference device is to realize in high pressure fuel distribution pipe The orientation of lubricating cup, when the lubricating cup of high pressure fuel distribution pipe needs orientation, this mechanism is used cooperatively with detent mechanism, the mechanism Cylinder control valve lets out valve in being, during people's tool part, magnetic valve lets out state in being in, operating personnel can be by stretching and shrinking gas Cylinder adjusts the direction of lubricating cup, and after direction regulates, cylinder should be at retracted mode.Lubricating cup locating piece can be according to different product Angle requirement, change its angular dimension, shape also can be different according to product, draw different imitative type blocks, to reach lubricating cup essence Certainly to purpose.
Preferably, described main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism be arranged on the upper face of bottom plate and with carrier base with Lubricating cup detent mechanism is oppositely arranged, and described main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism include installation swash plate, oil pipe mounting seat, passed Sensor seat positioning component, gear stop component, adjustment part and drive component.Main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism are to realize pair The positioning of main oil pipe and sensor holder in high pressure fuel distribution pipe.
Preferably, described installation swash plate is connected and by installing tiltedly by one group of movable line slideway with bottom plate Plate cylinder, which drives, to be moved forward and backward, and one group of line slideway transfer block is provided between described movable line slideway and bottom plate; Connected between described installation swash plate cylinder and installation swash plate by a cylinder pushing block, described cylinder pushing block is oblique with installation Floating junction is provided between plate cylinder, described installation swash plate cylinder is fixed on bottom plate by a cylinder mounting plate;It is described Oil pipe mounting seat is arranged on the obliquely downward of installation swash plate, and described sensor holder positioning component moves left and right line slideway by one It is arranged on the medium position of installation swash plate and is driven by a sensor holder positioning component cylinder and moved left and right, described gear stops group Part is arranged on the both ends for moving left and right line slideway.
Preferably, after described sensor holder positioning component cylinder is fixed on installation swash plate by a cylinder mounting plate In plate face, guide groove is provided with described installation swash plate, described sensor holder positioning component is arranged on guide groove by one Internal air cylinder connecting rod is connected with sensor holder positioning component cylinder, described sensor holder positioning component cylinder and air cylinder connecting rod Between be provided with floating junction;One end of described oil pipe mounting seat is additionally provided with oil pipe baffle plate.
Preferably, described press-loading device is crossed on bottom plate upper face;Described press-loading device includes hold-down mechanism Mounting rail, compression drive cylinder, guiding mechanism and hold-down mechanism, described hold-down mechanism mounting rail are set by compressing drive cylinder Put on bottom plate, the upper end of described compression drive cylinder is connected by floating junction and cylinder mounting plate with hold-down mechanism mounting rail Connect, described guiding mechanism includes axis of guide fixed seat and the axis of guide, and described axis of guide fixed seat is arranged on compression driving gas On bottom plate on the inside of cylinder, the described axis of guide slides through hold-down mechanism mounting rail;Described hold-down mechanism is one group of compression axis, Described hold-down mechanism is correspondingly arranged with carrier base and lubricating cup;Described compression axis is arranged on by compressing axle bed and holddown spring On the underbeam face of hold-down mechanism mounting rail.Press-loading device is the compression for high pressure fuel distribution pipe medium-height trestle seat and lubricating cup, people After tool part is fully completed, auto-programming is opened, drive cylinder is compressed and retracts, workpiece pressing;After workpiece welds, compress Drive cylinder stretches out, and unclamps workpiece.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The position-changing clamp realizes the Full-automatic welding of engine fuel pipe, automatically Change degree is high, shortens the production time, improves the qualification rate of product, improve production environment.So that whole welding process is adopted The mode welded with fully-automatic laser, instead of traditional manual rivet arc-welding, solve Product jointing intensity inequality, solder joint position It is indefinite to put, and the problem of part gap length difference, eliminates product and goes to splash, welding slag process, improve product appearance quality, and And disposable positioning can be realized, comprehensive welding, operating efficiency is high, and welding quality is good, versatile.
The position-changing clamp, using carrier base baseplane as datum plane, carrier base is as fixture;Other parts are as work Moving part, the riveting work of product is completed by the motion of each part detent mechanism respectively, welded finally by robotic laser Into the welding job of product.Position-changing clamp design has merged various engines fuel pipe feature, and it is stronger to employ versatility Structure, the universal of fixture is improved, be applied to multiple automobile brand engine hair oil pipe welding productions at present.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure for the engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp that the utility model is applied to fully-automatic laser welding is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model medium-height trestle seat and lubricating cup detent mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model medium-height trestle seat and lubricating cup detent mechanism;
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional views in this Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model medium-height trestle seat and lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of lubricating cup attitude reference device in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of press-loading device in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is a kind of sectional view of press-loading device in the utility model;
In figure:1st, bottom plate, 2, carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism, 3, carrier base and lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism, 4, lubricating cup Attitude reference device, 5, main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism, 6, press-loading device, 7, carrier base, 8, lubricating cup, 9, main oil pipe, 201, Carrier base mounting blocks, 202, shrouding, 203, XY direction adjustment organizations, 204, sensor installation seat, 205, detection sensor, 206, Carrier base and lubricating cup installation position, 207, carrier base positioning hole, 208, lubricating cup positioning hole, 209, oil-free bushing, 210, spacer, 211, XY directions regulating block, 212, X-direction adjust pad, 213, Y-direction adjust pad, 214, support block, 301, alignment pin fitting machine Structure, 302, cylinder assembly, 303, guidance set, 304, alignment pin neck, 305, carrier base alignment pin installed part, 306, support Seat pin axle, 307, lubricating cup alignment pin, 308, lubricating cup alignment pin axle bed, 310, cylinder mounting plate, 311, cylinder, 312, floating connects Head, 313, cylinder contiguous block, 315, axis of guide fixed seat, 316, the axis of guide, 317, linear bearing, 401, fixed lever handle, 402nd, replaceable lubricating cup locating piece, 403, cylinder mounting seat, 404, cylinder, 405, bushing, 501, installation swash plate, 502, oil pipe peace Fill seat, 503, sensor holder positioning component, 504, gear stop component, 505, adjustment part, 506, drive component, 507, movable straight Line guide rail, 508, installation swash plate cylinder, 509, line slideway transfer block, 510, cylinder pushing block, 511, floating junction, 512, gas Cylinder installing plate, 513, move left and right line slideway, 514, sensor holder positioning component cylinder, 515, cylinder mounting plate, 516, lead To groove, 517, air cylinder connecting rod, 518, floating junction, 519, oil pipe baffle plate, 601, hold-down mechanism mounting rail, 602, compress driving gas Cylinder, 603, guiding mechanism, 604, hold-down mechanism, 605, floating junction, 606, cylinder mounting plate, 607, axis of guide fixed seat, 608th, the axis of guide, 609, compress axle bed, 610, holddown spring.
Embodiment
Under the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding, bag Include:
Bottom plate 1, the setting substrate of whole position-changing clamp;
Carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism 2, for realizing that carrier base and lubricating cup position in the installation of X, Y, Z-direction;Support The length direction of seat and upper face of the lubricating cup detent mechanism 2 along bottom plate 1 is provided with multigroup;
Carrier base and lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism 3, realization is equipped with to workpiece with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism 2 Installation and removal;Carrier base and lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism 3 be arranged on the lower face of bottom plate 1 and with carrier base and lubricating cup localization machine Structure 2 is correspondingly arranged;
Lubricating cup attitude reference device 4, the orientation for realizing lubricating cup is coordinated with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism 2;Lubricating cup attitude reference device 4 It is arranged on the upper face of bottom plate 1 and is correspondingly arranged with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism 2;
Main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism 5, for realizing that the installation of main oil pipe and sensor holder positions;Main oil pipe and Sensor holder detent mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper face of bottom plate 1 and is oppositely arranged with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism 2;
Press-loading device 6, for realizing compression and release to workpiece, press-loading device 6 is crossed on carrier base and positioned with lubricating cup The top of mechanism 2.
Carrier base is arranged on the upper face of bottom plate 1 with lubricating cup detent mechanism 2, and carrier base includes support with lubricating cup detent mechanism 2 Seat mounting blocks 201, shrouding 202, XY direction adjustment organizations 203, sensor installation seat 204 and detection sensor 205 (see Fig. 2), XY direction adjustment organizations 203 are arranged on the side of carrier base mounting blocks 201, and shrouding 202 is fixed under carrier base mounting blocks 201 End, the upper end of carrier base mounting blocks 201 are provided with carrier base and lubricating cup installation position 206, and sensor installation seat 204 is arranged on carrier base On the side of the side of mounting blocks 201 and extend to the top of carrier base mounting blocks 201.
Carrier base mounting blocks 201 are internally provided with carrier base positioning hole 207 and lubricating cup positioning hole 208, carrier base positioning hole 207 and lubricating cup positioning hole 208 inside be respectively arranged with oil-free bushing 209 and spacer 210 (see Fig. 4);XY direction adjustment organizations 203 Including XY directions regulating block 211, X-direction adjust pad 212, Y-direction adjust pad 213 and the support block 214 being of an L-shaped structure (see Fig. 3).
Carrier base and the positioning that lubricating cup detent mechanism 2 is for high pressure fuel distribution pipe medium-height trestle seat and lubricating cup, pass through this Detent mechanism ensures carrier base and lubricating cup in X, Y, the installation accuracy of Z-direction.Carrier base 7 and lubricating cup 8 are in the position of Z-direction essence Degree ensures that the positional precision of X-direction is adjusted by X-direction adjust pad by part processing precision, the position essence of Y direction Degree is adjusted by Y-direction adjust pad, so as to reach the purpose of soft readjustment workpiece.Detection sensor detection lubricating cup whether there is, and sentences Before determining robot welding, workpiece whether there is the phenomenon of neglected loading, so as to reduce work disqualification rate.The detent mechanism is applied to big portion High pressure fuel distribution pipe of the subpackage containing carrier base and lubricating cup.
Carrier base includes alignment pin installing mechanism 301, cylinder assembly 302 and guidance set with lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism 3 303 (see Fig. 5), alignment pin installing mechanism 301 include alignment pin neck 304, carrier base alignment pin installed part 305, carrier base Bearing pin 306, lubricating cup alignment pin 307, lubricating cup alignment pin axle bed 308, carrier base bearing pin 306 pass through carrier base alignment pin installed part 305 are arranged on inside alignment pin neck 304, and lubricating cup alignment pin axle bed 308 is fixed on alignment pin neck 304, and lubricating cup is fixed Position bearing pin 307 is vertically set on the inside of lubricating cup alignment pin axle bed 308 and parallel with carrier base bearing pin 306 is disposed adjacent.
Cylinder assembly 302 is arranged on the medium position of alignment pin neck 304, and cylinder assembly 302 includes cylinder mounting plate 310th, cylinder 311, floating junction 312 and cylinder contiguous block 313, cylinder mounting plate 310 are connected with the lower face of bottom plate 1, cylinder 311 are vertically set on cylinder mounting plate 310, and cylinder contiguous block 313 is fixedly connected with alignment pin neck 304, cylinder piston Bar is connected by floating junction 312 with cylinder contiguous block 313;Guidance set 303 is symmetricly set on the two of alignment pin neck 304 End, guidance set 303 include axis of guide fixed seat 315, the axis of guide 316 and linear bearing 317, axis of guide fixed seat 315 and bottom The lower face connection of plate 1, linear bearing 317 are arranged on alignment pin neck 304, and the axis of guide 316 is arranged on the axis of guide and fixed On seat 315 and it is passed down through linear bearing 317 and alignment pin neck 304.
Carrier base and the positioning that lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism 3 is for high pressure fuel distribution pipe medium-height trestle seat and lubricating cup, this Mechanism and the detent mechanism of carrier base and lubricating cup are used cooperatively, and cylinder is in retracted mode during people's tool part, is easy to people's tool part; During artificial pickup, cylinder stretches out, and avoiding welding deformation causes that artificial pickup is laborious, situation of disfiguring workpiece occurs.Cylinder Position can be positioned over centre according to actual conditions, in the present embodiment, can also be arranged on left and right ends, when using two gas During cylinder, if during welding, space allows, and preferably cylinder axis and two axis of guides are positioned on the same line, will not so be produced Raw moment of flexure, reduces the friction of bearing pin and oil-free bushing, improves the service life of workpiece and the positioning precision of workpiece.In addition, this reality The linear bearing applied in example is replaced by oil-free bushing.Position telescoping mechanism and be applied to most of height comprising carrier base and lubricating cup Press fuel dispensing tube.
The corresponding carrier base of lubricating cup attitude reference device 4 is horizontally set on the upper face of bottom plate 1 with lubricating cup detent mechanism 2;Lubricating cup Attitude reference device 4 includes fixed lever handle 401, replaceable lubricating cup locating piece 402, cylinder mounting seat 403 and cylinder 404 (see figure 6), cylinder mounting seat 403 is arranged on bottom plate 1, and cylinder 404 is connected and pass through with cylinder mounting seat 403 by a bushing 405 Cylinder mounting seat 403 is connected with replaceable lubricating cup locating piece 402, and replaceable lubricating cup locating piece 402 is according to different lubricating cup shape angles Degree requires to set, and the cylinder control valve in cylinder 404 lets out valve in being.
Lubricating cup attitude reference device 4 is for the attitude reference device of lubricating cup in high pressure fuel distribution pipe, the oil of high pressure fuel distribution pipe When cup needs orientation, this mechanism is just met for its requirement, and should be used cooperatively with detent mechanism.The cylinder control valve of the mechanism is In let out valve, during people's tool part, magnetic valve lets out state in being in, operating personnel can adjust lubricating cup by stretching and shrinking cylinder Direction, after direction regulates, cylinder should be at retracted mode.Lubricating cup locating piece can change according to the angle requirement of different product Become its angular dimension, shape also can be different according to product, different imitative type blocks drawn, to reach the mesh that lubricating cup precisely orients 's.Mechanism, which is applied to lubricating cup, the high pressure fuel distribution pipe of orientation requirement or similar product.
Main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism 5 be arranged on the upper face of bottom plate 1 and with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism 2 It is oppositely arranged, main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism 5 include installation swash plate 501, oil pipe mounting seat 502, sensor holder positioning Component 503, gear stop component 504, adjustment part 505 and drive component 506 (see Fig. 7).
Installation swash plate 501 is connected and by installing swash plate cylinder by one group of movable line slideway 507 with bottom plate 1 508 drives are movable, movable that one group of line slideway transfer block 509 is provided between line slideway 507 and bottom plate 1;Peace Connected between dress swash plate cylinder 508 and installation swash plate 501 by a cylinder pushing block 510, cylinder pushing block 510 and installation swash plate Floating junction 511 is provided between cylinder 508, installation swash plate cylinder 508 is fixed on bottom plate 1 by a cylinder mounting plate 512; Oil pipe mounting seat 502 is arranged on the obliquely downward of installation swash plate 501, and sensor holder positioning component 503 moves left and right straight line by one Guide rail 513 is arranged on the medium position of installation swash plate 501 and drives left and right to move by a sensor holder positioning component cylinder 514 Dynamic, gear stops component 504 and is arranged on the both ends for moving left and right line slideway 513.
Sensor holder positioning component cylinder 514 is fixed on the rear plate face of installation swash plate 501 by a cylinder mounting plate 515 On, install and be provided with guide groove 516 on swash plate 501, sensor holder positioning component 503 is arranged on inside guide groove 516 by one Air cylinder connecting rod 517 be connected with sensor holder positioning component cylinder 514, sensor holder positioning component cylinder 514 and air cylinder connecting rod Floating junction 518 is provided between 517;One end of oil pipe mounting seat 502 is additionally provided with oil pipe baffle plate 519.
Main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism 5 are determined for main oil pipe in high pressure fuel distribution pipe and sensor holder Position.It is artificial to place main oil pipe 9, while manual movable sensor positioning component, oil distributing pipe fastening screw is inserted into main oil pipe manually It is interior, and sensor holder is put into transposition sliding shoe groove.After the completion of high pressure fuel distribution pipe whole workpiece location and installation, open Auto-programming, swash plate cylinder 508 is now installed and stretched out, main oil pipe is bonded with carrier base, and sensor holder positioning component cylinder 514 is stretched Go out, sensor holder is bonded with main oil pipe, and sensor holder positioning component cylinder 514 is retracted, and installation swash plate cylinder 508 stretches out, and makes biography Alignd with the hole of main oil pipe in the hole of sensor seat.The height of whole mechanism can be adjusted by adjusting adjust pad, reduces main oil pipe Gap between positioning seat.Regulation left and right gear stops component, can adjust same between the hole of main oil pipe and the hole of sensor holder Axle degree.(done with sensor corresponding in the hole that the hole of mechanism sensor holder suitable for high pressure fuel distribution pipe is more than supervisor Hole), if the hole of sensor holder is less than the hole (doing corresponding hole with sensor) of supervisor, mechanism simplifying can be cancelled sensor Replace the associated mechanisms of slip in seat positioning component.
Press-loading device 6 is crossed on the upper face of bottom plate 1;Press-loading device 6 includes hold-down mechanism mounting rail 601, compresses driving Cylinder 602, guiding mechanism 603 and hold-down mechanism 604 (see Fig. 8), hold-down mechanism mounting rail 601 is by compressing drive cylinder 602 It is arranged on bottom plate 1, the upper end for compressing drive cylinder 602 is pacified by floating junction 605 and cylinder mounting plate 606 with hold-down mechanism Dress beam 601 connects, and guiding mechanism 603 includes axis of guide fixed seat 607 and the axis of guide 608, and axis of guide fixed seat 607 is arranged on pressure On the bottom plate 1 of the tight inner side of drive cylinder 602, the axis of guide 608 slides through hold-down mechanism mounting rail 601;Hold-down mechanism 604 is one Group compression axis, hold-down mechanism 604 are correspondingly arranged with carrier base and lubricating cup;Compression axis is by compressing axle bed 609 and holddown spring 610 It is arranged on the underbeam face of hold-down mechanism mounting rail 601 (see Fig. 9).
Press-loading device 6 is the press fitting for high pressure fuel distribution pipe medium-height trestle seat and lubricating cup, after people's tool part is fully completed, Open auto-programming, cylinders retract, workpiece pressing;After workpiece welds, cylinder stretches out, and unclamps workpiece.The position of cylinder Axis of guide left and right ends can be positioned over according to actual conditions, it is in alignment with two axis of guides, or axis of guide front and back To.If during welding, space allows, and preferably cylinder axis and two axis of guides are positioned on the same line, will not so be produced Moment of flexure, reduce the friction between compression axis and workpiece, improve the positioning precision of workpiece, reduce product disqualification rate.Mechanism is fitted For the press fitting of most of high pressure fuel distribution pipe and the press fitting of similar products.
This is applied to the engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp of fully-automatic laser welding, is put down using carrier base baseplane as benchmark Face, carrier base is as fixture;Other parts complete product by the motion of each part detent mechanism respectively as movable part Riveting work, the welding job for completing product is welded finally by robotic laser.Whole process realizes Full-automatic welding, from Dynamicization degree is high, shortens productive temp, improves product qualification rate, improves production environment.Welded using fully-automatic laser Mode substituted for traditional manual rivet arc-welding, be a kind of performance of engine fuel pipe manufacture craft lifting, solve production Product weld strength is uneven, and bond pad locations are indefinite, the problem of part gap length difference, eliminates product and goes to splash, welding slag process, Improve product appearance quality.Position-changing clamp design has merged various engines fuel pipe feature, and it is stronger to employ versatility Structure, improve the universal of fixture, be applied to multiple automobile brand engine hair oil pipe welding productions at present.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding, it is characterised in that including:
    Bottom plate, the setting substrate of whole position-changing clamp;
    Carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism, for realizing that carrier base and lubricating cup position in the installation of X, Y, Z-direction;Described branch Stand is provided with multigroup with length direction of the lubricating cup detent mechanism along the upper face of bottom plate;
    Carrier base and lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism, be equipped with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism realize installation to workpiece and Dismounting;Described carrier base and lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism be arranged on the lower face of bottom plate and with carrier base and lubricating cup localization machine Structure is correspondingly arranged;
    Lubricating cup attitude reference device, the orientation for realizing lubricating cup is coordinated with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism;Described lubricating cup attitude reference device It is arranged on the upper face of bottom plate and is correspondingly arranged with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism;
    Main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism, for realizing that the installation of main oil pipe and sensor holder positions;Described main oil pipe The upper face of bottom plate is arranged on sensor holder detent mechanism and is oppositely arranged with carrier base and lubricating cup detent mechanism;
    Press-loading device, for realizing compression and release to workpiece, described press-loading device is crossed on carrier base and positioned with lubricating cup The top of mechanism;
    Described carrier base is arranged on bottom plate upper face with lubricating cup detent mechanism, and described carrier base includes with lubricating cup detent mechanism Carrier base mounting blocks, shrouding, X Y-directions governor motion, sensor installation seat and detection sensor, described XY directions regulation machine Structure is arranged on the side of carrier base mounting blocks, and described shrouding is fixed on the lower end of carrier base mounting blocks, described carrier base peace Dress block upper end is provided with carrier base and lubricating cup installation position, and described sensor installation seat is arranged on the side of carrier base mounting blocks side On face and extend to the top of carrier base mounting blocks.
  2. 2. a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Described carrier base mounting blocks are internally provided with carrier base positioning hole and lubricating cup positioning hole, the positioning of described carrier base Oil-free bushing and spacer are respectively arranged with inside hole and lubricating cup positioning hole;Described XY direction adjustment organizations include being of an L-shaped structure XY directions regulating block, X-direction adjust pad, Y-direction adjust pad and support block.
  3. 3. a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Described carrier base includes alignment pin installing mechanism, cylinder assembly and guidance set, institute with lubricating cup positioning telescoping mechanism The alignment pin installing mechanism stated includes alignment pin neck, carrier base alignment pin installed part, carrier base bearing pin, lubricating cup alignment pin Axle, lubricating cup alignment pin axle bed, described carrier base bearing pin are arranged in alignment pin neck by carrier base alignment pin installed part Portion, described lubricating cup alignment pin axle bed are fixed on alignment pin neck, and described lubricating cup alignment pin is vertically set on lubricating cup Inside alignment pin axle bed and parallel with carrier base bearing pin it is disposed adjacent.
  4. 4. a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding according to claim 3, it is special Sign is:Described cylinder assembly is arranged on the medium position of alignment pin neck, and described cylinder assembly is installed including cylinder The lower face connection of plate, cylinder, floating junction and cylinder contiguous block, described cylinder mounting plate and bottom plate, described cylinder hang down Directly it is arranged on cylinder mounting plate, described cylinder contiguous block is fixedly connected with alignment pin neck, described cylinder piston rod It is connected by floating junction with cylinder contiguous block;Described guidance set is symmetricly set on the both ends of alignment pin neck, described Guidance set include the lower face of axis of guide fixed seat, the axis of guide and linear bearing, described axis of guide fixed seat and bottom plate Connection, described linear bearing is arranged on alignment pin neck, the described axis of guide be arranged in axis of guide fixed seat and It is passed down through linear bearing and alignment pin neck.
  5. 5. a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Described lubricating cup attitude reference device corresponds to carrier base and is horizontally set on lubricating cup detent mechanism on the upper face of bottom plate;Institute The lubricating cup attitude reference device stated includes fixed lever handle, replaceable lubricating cup locating piece, cylinder mounting seat and cylinder, described cylinder Mounting seat is arranged on bottom plate, and described cylinder is connected and pass through cylinder mounting seat by a bushing with cylinder mounting seat and can The connection of lubricating cup locating piece is changed, described replaceable lubricating cup locating piece requires to set according to different lubricating cup shaped angles, described Cylinder control valve in cylinder lets out valve in being.
  6. 6. a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Described main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism be arranged on the upper face of bottom plate and with carrier base and lubricating cup localization machine Structure is oppositely arranged, and described main oil pipe and sensor holder detent mechanism include installation swash plate, oil pipe mounting seat, sensor holder positioning Component, gear stop component, adjustment part and drive component.
  7. 7. a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding according to claim 6, it is special Sign is:Described installation swash plate is connected with bottom plate by one group of movable line slideway and driven by installing swash plate cylinder It is movable, it is provided with one group of line slideway transfer block between described movable line slideway and bottom plate;Described installation Connected between swash plate cylinder and installation swash plate by a cylinder pushing block, between described cylinder pushing block and installation swash plate cylinder Floating junction is provided with, described installation swash plate cylinder is fixed on bottom plate by a cylinder mounting plate;The oil pipe mounting seat The obliquely downward of installation swash plate is arranged on, described sensor holder positioning component moves left and right line slideway by one and is arranged on installation The medium position of swash plate is simultaneously moved left and right by sensor holder positioning component cylinder drive, and described gear stops component and is arranged on a left side Move right the both ends of line slideway.
  8. 8. a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding according to claim 7, it is special Sign is:Described sensor holder positioning component cylinder is fixed on by a cylinder mounting plate in the rear plate face of installation swash plate, institute Guide groove is provided with the installation swash plate stated, described sensor holder positioning component is arranged on the cylinder inside guide groove by one Connecting rod is connected with sensor holder positioning component cylinder, is provided between described sensor holder positioning component cylinder and air cylinder connecting rod Floating junction;One end of described oil pipe mounting seat is additionally provided with oil pipe baffle plate.
  9. 9. a kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Described press-loading device is crossed on bottom plate upper face;Described press-loading device includes hold-down mechanism mounting rail, compressed Drive cylinder, guiding mechanism and hold-down mechanism, described hold-down mechanism mounting rail are arranged on bottom plate by compressing drive cylinder, The upper end of described compression drive cylinder is connected by floating junction and cylinder mounting plate with hold-down mechanism mounting rail, and described leads Include axis of guide fixed seat and the axis of guide to mechanism, described axis of guide fixed seat is arranged on the bottom plate compressed on the inside of drive cylinder On, the described axis of guide slides through hold-down mechanism mounting rail;Described hold-down mechanism is one group of compression axis, described compacting machine Structure is correspondingly arranged with carrier base and lubricating cup;Described compression axis is arranged on hold-down mechanism and installed by compressing axle bed and holddown spring On the underbeam face of beam.
CN201720780831.4U 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding Active CN206952460U (en)

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CN201720780831.4U CN206952460U (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp applied to fully-automatic laser welding

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107186422A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-22 浙江精功机器人智能装备有限公司 A kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp welded applied to fully-automatic laser
CN108817359A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-16 江苏天宏自动化科技有限公司 A kind of casting robot pick-off unit
CN109967952A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-05 昆山宝锦激光拼焊有限公司 A kind of multi-functional welding positioning mechanism
CN110181213A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-30 上海威克迈龙川汽车发动机零件有限公司 A kind of weldering assembling jig of double localization type high pressure fuel distribution pipe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107186422A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-22 浙江精功机器人智能装备有限公司 A kind of engine fuel pipe position-changing clamp welded applied to fully-automatic laser
CN108817359A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-16 江苏天宏自动化科技有限公司 A kind of casting robot pick-off unit
CN108817359B (en) * 2018-09-10 2024-03-15 江苏天宏智能装备有限公司 Casting robot pick-up device
CN109967952A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-05 昆山宝锦激光拼焊有限公司 A kind of multi-functional welding positioning mechanism
CN110181213A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-30 上海威克迈龙川汽车发动机零件有限公司 A kind of weldering assembling jig of double localization type high pressure fuel distribution pipe
CN110181213B (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-22 上海威克迈龙川汽车发动机零件有限公司 Welding assembly fixture for dual-positioning type high-pressure fuel distribution pipe

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