CN206945867U - A kind of line loss real time monitoring apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of line loss real time monitoring apparatus Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种线损实时监控装置,包括与电力线连接的电能表和安装在实时监控装置内部的实时监控系统,还包括数据采集模块和监控计算机,电能表包括用于测量电流,电压和脉冲信号的被测电能表和标准表,被测电能表、标准表分别和数据采集模块连接;实时监控系统包括单片机,声光报警模块,声光报警器,存储模块,键盘,鼠标,液晶显示器和无线通信模块,单片机分别连接数据采集模块,声光报警模块,存储模块,键盘,鼠标,液晶显示器和无线通信模块;本实用新型能及时、准确统计电量、线损指标,从而实现实时监控且监控效果好。
The utility model relates to a real-time monitoring device for line loss, which includes an electric energy meter connected to a power line and a real-time monitoring system installed inside the real-time monitoring device, and also includes a data acquisition module and a monitoring computer. The electric energy meter includes a meter for measuring current, voltage and The measured electric energy meter and the standard meter of the pulse signal, the measured electric energy meter and the standard meter are respectively connected to the data acquisition module; the real-time monitoring system includes a single-chip microcomputer, an audible and visual alarm module, an audible and visual alarm, a storage module, a keyboard, a mouse, and a liquid crystal display And wireless communication module, single-chip microcomputer respectively connect data acquisition module, sound and light alarm module, storage module, keyboard, mouse, liquid crystal display and wireless communication module; The monitoring effect is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种线损实时监控装置。The utility model relates to a real-time monitoring device for line loss.
背景技术Background technique
目前,对于依靠传统的工作模式进行生产和管理,抄表、电量计算及线损分析等全部由人工完成,工作任务繁重、效率低下,数据的完整性和准确性无法得到保证,线损率及网损率很高。At present, for the production and management relying on the traditional working mode, meter reading, power calculation and line loss analysis are all done manually, the work tasks are heavy, the efficiency is low, the integrity and accuracy of the data cannot be guaranteed, the line loss rate and The network loss rate is high.
随着电力系统的发展,自动化水平也不断提高,大部分厂站实现了无人值班,厂站规模及计量点数量不断增大,这给计量生产管理带来了更大的难度,传统的人工工作模式已无法适应电力系统的发展。因此,依靠现代计算机技术与通信技术,提高计量生产管理的自动化水平,已成为企业生产及管理工作的一项迫切需求。现有的问题是需要及时发现窃电用户和计量故障,目前,解决方式主要采用在电力终端加装计量交流采样比较分析和人工检查窃电及计量故障的系统来实现。这种方法需要耗费大量的人力物力,但处理问题经常是滞后,并且无法很好地将数据传输至后台,以及及时对电量数据信息存储及对异常数据报警,因此,无法很好地实时监控。With the development of the power system, the level of automation has also been continuously improved. Most of the factories and stations have achieved unmanned duty. The scale of the factories and stations and the number of metering points continue to increase. The working mode has been unable to adapt to the development of the power system. Therefore, relying on modern computer technology and communication technology to improve the automation level of measurement production management has become an urgent need for enterprise production and management. The existing problem is that it is necessary to detect power-stealing users and metering faults in time. At present, the solution is mainly to install a metering AC sampling comparison analysis system at the power terminal and manually check the power-stealing and metering fault systems. This method requires a lot of manpower and material resources, but the problem is often delayed, and the data cannot be transmitted to the background well, and the power data information can be stored in time and the abnormal data can be alarmed. Therefore, it cannot be well monitored in real time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决现有技术的问题,提供了一种能及时、准确地统计电量、线损指标,从而实现实时监控且监控效果好的线损实时监控装置。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a real-time monitoring device capable of timely and accurately counting electric quantity and line loss indicators, so as to realize real-time monitoring and good monitoring effect.
本实用新型的具体技术方案如下:一种线损实时监控装置,包括与电力线连接的电能表和安装在实时监控装置内部的实时监控系统,还包括数据采集模块和监控计算机,所述电能表包括用于测量电流,电压和脉冲信号的被测电能表和标准表,所述被测电能表、标准表分别和数据采集模块连接;The specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a real-time monitoring device for line loss, including an electric energy meter connected to the power line and a real-time monitoring system installed inside the real-time monitoring device, and also includes a data acquisition module and a monitoring computer. The electric energy meter includes A measured electric energy meter and a standard meter for measuring current, voltage and pulse signals, and the measured electric energy meter and the standard meter are respectively connected to the data acquisition module;
所述实时监控系统包括单片机,声光报警模块,声光报警器,存储模块,键盘,鼠标,液晶显示器和无线通信模块,所述单片机分别连接数据采集模块,声光报警模块,存储模块,键盘,鼠标,液晶显示器和无线通信模块,所述无线通信模块包括GPRS通信模块和WIFI通信模块,所述声光报警模块连接声光报警器;Described real-time monitoring system comprises single-chip microcomputer, sound and light alarm module, sound and light alarm, storage module, keyboard, mouse, liquid crystal display and wireless communication module, and described single chip is respectively connected data acquisition module, sound and light alarm module, storage module, keyboard , mouse, liquid crystal display and wireless communication module, described wireless communication module comprises GPRS communication module and WIFI communication module, described sound and light alarm module connects sound and light alarm;
所述监控计算机包括本地监控计算机和远程监控计算机,所述本地监控计算机连接WIFI通信模块,所述GPRS通信模块连接远程监控计算机。The monitoring computer includes a local monitoring computer and a remote monitoring computer, the local monitoring computer is connected to the WIFI communication module, and the GPRS communication module is connected to the remote monitoring computer.
以下为本实用新型的附属技术方案。Below is the subsidiary technical scheme of the utility model.
作为优选方案,所述数据采集模块为智能数据采集模块,其型号为SunYuanSY2008,用于采集供电量和用户受电量数据。As a preferred solution, the data collection module is an intelligent data collection module whose model is SunYuanSY2008, which is used to collect data on power supply and user power consumption.
作为优选方案,所述标准表为三相电能标准表,其型号为GY3050,用于单相、三相四线接线方式下对交流电压、电流、功率及电能测量。As a preferred solution, the standard meter is a three-phase electric energy standard meter, the model of which is GY3050, which is used for measuring AC voltage, current, power and electric energy under single-phase and three-phase four-wire connection modes.
作为优选方案,所述单片机的型号为W8-4-4-200PT。As a preferred solution, the model of the single-chip microcomputer is W8-4-4-200PT.
作为优选方案,所述GPRS通信模块可替换为CDMA或者MP3通信模块。As a preferred solution, the GPRS communication module can be replaced by a CDMA or MP3 communication module.
作为优选方案,所述液晶显示器用于显示供电量、受电量和线损曲线图。As a preferred solution, the liquid crystal display is used to display power supply, power reception and line loss graphs.
本实用新型的技术效果:本实用新型对于电能表可测量电能,将数据通过数据采集模块传输至单片机,可通过单片机实时在液晶显示器上显示分析电力线路线损曲线升降情况,对于超过设置的可实时报警提醒,且通过无线通信模块传输至监控计算机,可由监控计算机端进行实时监控,该装置性能稳定,先进可靠,功能强大,处理能力强,完全满足系统应用需求,能及时、准确地统计电量、线损指标,从而实现实时监控且监控效果好。The technical effect of the utility model: the utility model can measure electric energy for the electric energy meter, and transmit the data to the single-chip microcomputer through the data acquisition module, and can display and analyze the line loss curve of the power line through the single-chip microcomputer in real time. Alarm reminder, and transmitted to the monitoring computer through the wireless communication module, real-time monitoring can be carried out by the monitoring computer. Line loss indicators, so as to achieve real-time monitoring and monitoring effect is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型线损实时监控装置的系统示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the real-time monitoring device for line loss of the present invention.
图中,电能表1,被测电能表11,标准表12,数据采集模块2,实时监控系统3,单片机31,声光报警模块32,声光报警器33,存储模块34,数据输出接孔341,键盘35,鼠标36,液晶显示器37,无线通信模块38,WIFI通信模块381,GRS通信模块382,监控计算机4,本地监控机算机41,远程监控机算机42。In the figure, an electric energy meter 1, a measured electric energy meter 11, a standard meter 12, a data acquisition module 2, a real-time monitoring system 3, a single chip microcomputer 31, an audible and visual alarm module 32, an audible and visual alarm 33, a storage module 34, and a data output interface 341, a keyboard 35, a mouse 36, a liquid crystal display 37, a wireless communication module 38, a WIFI communication module 381, a GRS communication module 382, a monitoring computer 4, a local monitoring computer 41, and a remote monitoring computer 42.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,结合实例对本实用新型的实质性特点和优势作进一步的说明,但本实用新型并不局限于所列的实施例。Below, the substantive features and advantages of the utility model are further described in conjunction with examples, but the utility model is not limited to the listed embodiments.
如图1所示,本实施例的一种线损实时监控装置,包括与电力线连接的电能表1和安装在实时监控装置的实时监控系统3,还包括数据采集模块2和监控计算机4,所述电能表1包括用于测量电流,电压和脉冲信号的被测电能表11和标准表12,被测电能表及标准表均可设有多个,其与相应的电力线连接,所述被测电能表11、标准表12分别和数据采集模块2连接;被测电能表和标准表用于采集电能数据,包括测量电流,电压,脉冲信号,然后由数据采集模块采集上述的信号连接至实时监控系统。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of line loss real-time monitoring device of the present embodiment comprises the electric energy meter 1 that is connected with power line and is installed in the real-time monitoring system 3 of real-time monitoring device, also includes data acquisition module 2 and monitoring computer 4, so The electric energy meter 1 includes a measured electric energy meter 11 and a standard meter 12 for measuring current, voltage and pulse signal, and a plurality of measured electric energy meters and standard meters can be provided, which are connected with corresponding power lines. The electric energy meter 11 and the standard meter 12 are respectively connected to the data acquisition module 2; the measured electric energy meter and the standard meter are used to collect electric energy data, including measuring current, voltage, pulse signal, and then the above-mentioned signals are collected by the data acquisition module and connected to real-time monitoring system.
所述实时监控系统3包括单片机31,声光报警模块32,声光报警器33,存储模块34,键盘35和鼠标36,液晶显示器37和无线通信模块38,所述单片机31分别连接数据采集模块2,声光报警模块32,存储模块34,键盘35,鼠标36,液晶显示器37和无线通信模块38,所述无线通信模块38包括GPRS通信模块381和WIFI通信模块382;键盘和鼠标用于对于电压,电流等数值的设置,通过单片机控制,当数据采集模块采集的数据大于所设数据时,可通过单片机控制用分析所采集的数据,自动绘制供电量、受电量和线损曲线图,在液晶显示器上显示了供电量、受电量和线损曲线图,还可通过存储模块存储数据,该存储模块配有数据输出口,可输出数据,便于保存。Described real-time monitoring system 3 comprises single-chip microcomputer 31, sound and light alarm module 32, sound and light alarm 33, storage module 34, keyboard 35 and mouse 36, liquid crystal display 37 and wireless communication module 38, and described single-chip microcomputer 31 connects data acquisition module respectively 2, sound and light alarm module 32, storage module 34, keyboard 35, mouse 36, liquid crystal display 37 and wireless communication module 38, described wireless communication module 38 comprises GPRS communication module 381 and WIFI communication module 382; Keyboard and mouse are used for The setting of voltage, current and other numerical values is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer. When the data collected by the data acquisition module is greater than the set data, the collected data can be analyzed through the single-chip control, and the power supply, power consumption and line loss curves are automatically drawn. The liquid crystal display shows the graphs of power supply, power reception and line loss, and the data can also be stored through the storage module. The storage module is equipped with a data output port, which can output data for easy storage.
所述监控计算机4包括本地监控计算机41和远程监控计算机42,所述本地监控计算机41连接WIFI通信模块381,所述GPRS通信模块382连接远程监控计算机42。并且为了便于监控,通过连接无线通信模块分别连接本地监控计算机和远程监控计算机,以方便远端监控。该监控计算机可设在变电站或监控后台。The monitoring computer 4 includes a local monitoring computer 41 and a remote monitoring computer 42 , the local monitoring computer 41 is connected to the WIFI communication module 381 , and the GPRS communication module 382 is connected to the remote monitoring computer 42 . And in order to facilitate monitoring, the local monitoring computer and the remote monitoring computer are respectively connected by connecting the wireless communication module to facilitate remote monitoring. The monitoring computer can be set in the substation or monitoring background.
所述数据采集模块2为智能数据采集模块,其型号为SunYuanSY2008,用于采集出口供电量和用户受电量数据。低成本、小体积模块化设计,数据采集隔离转换成RS485/232支持ModbusRTU通讯协议测量精度优,可以程控校准模块精度,可靠性高,编程方便,易于安装和布线,数据采集结果通过LED数码显示,可直接根据现场数据采集显示结果进行实时监控。The data collection module 2 is an intelligent data collection module, its model is SunYuanSY2008, which is used to collect the data of export power supply and user power consumption. Low-cost, small-volume modular design, data acquisition is isolated and converted to RS485/232 Supports ModbusRTU communication protocol Excellent measurement accuracy, can be programmed to calibrate module accuracy, high reliability, convenient programming, easy installation and wiring, data acquisition results are displayed through LED digital display , Real-time monitoring can be carried out directly according to the field data collection and display results.
所述标准表12为三相电能标准表,其型号为GY3050,用于单相、三相四线接线方式下对交流电压、电流、功率及电能测量。功率包括有功功率、无功功率、视在功率。The standard meter 12 is a three-phase electric energy standard meter, its model is GY3050, which is used for measuring AC voltage, current, power and electric energy under single-phase, three-phase four-wire connection mode. Power includes active power, reactive power, and apparent power.
所述单片机31的型号为W8-4-4-200PT。单片机控制电路内的程序计算出各时间点的线损值,自动绘制供电量、受电量及线损曲线图。The model of the single-chip microcomputer 31 is W8-4-4-200PT. The program in the single-chip control circuit calculates the line loss value at each time point, and automatically draws the power supply, receiving power and line loss curves.
所述GPRS通信模块382可替换为CDMA或者MP3通信模块。使得远程无线通信方式灵活多样。The GPRS communication module 382 can be replaced by a CDMA or MP3 communication module. Make the long-distance wireless communication mode flexible and diverse.
所述液晶显示器4用于显示供电量、受电量和线损曲线图。The liquid crystal display 4 is used to display power supply, power reception and line loss graphs.
基于上述技术方案,本实用新型通过被测电能表或标准表转化和处理采集的表计脉冲、电压、电流信号,采集的信号不能直接统计,需要通过某种模式转化,通过数据采集模块将电能表或标准表的信号传输至实时监控系统,由单片机连接存储模块将数据存储,在监控过程中,可对电压,电流等设置,当线损处的电压和电流大于设置的范围值时,可通过报警模块由声光报警器报警提醒,通信终端可以是监控计算机,监控计算机作用还可以有管理和监控,通过无线通信模块就将在线读取数据传输至监控计算机,从而实现在线监控。Based on the above technical scheme, the utility model converts and processes the collected meter pulse, voltage and current signals through the measured electric energy meter or the standard meter. The signal of the meter or standard meter is transmitted to the real-time monitoring system, and the single-chip computer is connected to the storage module to store the data. During the monitoring process, the voltage and current can be set. When the voltage and current at the line loss are greater than the set range value, it can be The alarm module is reminded by the sound and light alarm. The communication terminal can be a monitoring computer, and the monitoring computer can also manage and monitor. The online reading data is transmitted to the monitoring computer through the wireless communication module, thereby realizing online monitoring.
本实用新型对于电能表可测量电能,将数据通过数据采集模块传输至单片机,可通过单片机实时在液晶显示器上显示分析电力线路线损曲线升降情况,对于超过设置的可实时报警提醒,且通过无线通信模块传输至监控计算机,可由监控计算机端进行实时监控,该装置性能稳定,先进可靠,功能强大,处理能力强,完全满足系统应用需求,能及时、准确地统计电量、线损指标,从而实现实时监控且监控效果好。The utility model can measure electric energy for the electric energy meter, transmit the data to the single-chip microcomputer through the data acquisition module, and can display and analyze the line loss curve of the power line on the liquid crystal display through the single-chip microcomputer in real time. The module is transmitted to the monitoring computer, which can be monitored in real time by the monitoring computer. The device has stable performance, advanced and reliable, powerful functions, and strong processing capacity, which fully meets the application requirements of the system. It can timely and accurately count power and line loss indicators, thereby realizing real-time Monitoring and monitoring effect is good.
需要指出的是,上述较佳实施例仅为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be pointed out that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only to illustrate the technical conception and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to enable those familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and not to limit this utility model. Protection scope of utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108649697A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽国电京润电力科技有限公司 | A kind of grid line loss detection automated collection systems |
| CN110456140A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-15 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司淮南供电公司 | An abnormal monitoring system of line loss in station area based on wireless camera |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108649697A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽国电京润电力科技有限公司 | A kind of grid line loss detection automated collection systems |
| CN110456140A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-15 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司淮南供电公司 | An abnormal monitoring system of line loss in station area based on wireless camera |
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