CN206934489U - A kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical - Google Patents

A kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206934489U
CN206934489U CN201720724233.5U CN201720724233U CN206934489U CN 206934489 U CN206934489 U CN 206934489U CN 201720724233 U CN201720724233 U CN 201720724233U CN 206934489 U CN206934489 U CN 206934489U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fire
air
chemical
anger
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720724233.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖艳萍
赖维
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Priority to CN201720724233.5U priority Critical patent/CN206934489U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical, it includes clean chemical extinguishing agent storage unit, fire water pipeline, compressed air unit, proportioner and fine mist spray head unit, clean chemical extinguishing agent storage unit is respectively connecting to the gas access of proportioner with fire water pipeline, liquid inlet carries out ratio conciliation, the outlet of proportioner and compressed air unit are connected to fine mist spray head unit, fine mist spray head unit includes air water internally piloted valve, calm the anger water premixed device and shower nozzle, the outlet of proportioner is connected to the feed tube of air water internally piloted valve, compressed air unit is connected to the air inlet pipe of air water internally piloted valve, the drain pipe of air water internally piloted valve, escape pipe is connected to the inlet and air inlet for water premixed device of calming the anger, the port of export of water premixed device of calming the anger connects the shower nozzle.The utility model fire extinguishing system structure design is unique, and simple and practical, effect is good, and cost is low.

Description

A kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fire fighting extinguisher, particularly a kind of low pressure water and chemical gas extinguishing chemical thin water in combination Mist fire extinguishing system.
Background technology
At present, in the places such as office space, market, factory building, warehouse, communications equipment room, usually used fine water mist fire-extinguishing system. Fine mist fire-fighting has many superiority, due to water droplet diameter very little, the water of relatively same volume, and its surface area Increase severely, so as to strengthen the efficiency of heat exchange, serve extraordinary cooling-down effect.Rapidly by vapour after water mists absorption heat Change so that volume drastically expands, and generally reaches more than 1700 times, so as to reduce the oxygen concentration in air, it is suppressed that in burning Oxidation reaction speed, serve the effect of asphyxia.The extinguishing mechanism of water mists as can be seen here:First, cooling efficiency, absorbs Heat;Second, smothering action, blocking oxide reaction.In addition, water mists have the efficiency of very superior blocking radiant heat transfer, Strong heat radiation can effectively be blocked.But fine mist fire-fighting its compared to for chemical gas extinguishing chemical, blow-off velocity is slow.
Heptafluoro-propane, fluoroform, perfluor hexanone, bromine fluoropropene etc. are as clean chemical gas extinguishing agent because it has Efficiently, cleaning, it is environmentally friendly many advantages, such as and get most of the attention.Extinguishing chemical can suppress flame rapidly by physics and chemical mode Propagate, the physical vapor stage absorbs substantial amounts of heat, and chemical reaction produces a large amount of free radicals and blocks burning chain reaction, quickly puts out Fire extinguishing flame.Whole fire extinguishing procedure, fire extinguishing is rapid and is remained without solid, powder.But it can produce one kind in fire extinguishing procedure Poisonous highly acid gas HF, can heavy corrosion hardware, electronic equipment in wet environment.
Therefore, if both are organically combined, you can realizing reduces smokescope, dissolves and absorbs toxic gas, quickly Purify fire field environment.Especially suitable for places such as office space, market, factory building, warehouse, communications equipment rooms.Existing water mists are big Mostly heavy pressure fine spray, the pipeline of its high-pressure system, nozzle, the operating pressure of accessory and water pump are required to very high, and cost is relative Costliness, and nozzle easily occurs to block failure.Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop one kind can be by clean chemical gas and fine water mist fire-extinguishing system With reference to, and can reduce to high-pressure system requirement, the fire extinguishing system being applied in important item storage closing space for avoiding blocking.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided by clean chemical gas and fine mist fire-fighting System combines, and reduces the fire extinguishing system for high-pressure system requirement, avoiding blocking.
The utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical, it is characterised in that:Including purifying Learn extinguishing agent storage unit, fire water pipeline, compressed air unit, proportioner and fine mist spray head unit, clean chemistry Extinguishing agent storage unit and fire water pipeline are respectively connecting to the gas access of proportioner, liquid inlet and carry out ratio tune Solution, the outlet of proportioner and compressed air unit are connected to fine mist spray head unit, and fine mist spray head unit includes air water Internally piloted valve, calm the anger water premixed device and shower nozzle, the outlet of proportioner are connected to the feed tube of air water internally piloted valve, compressed air list Member is connected to the air inlet pipe of air water internally piloted valve, and drain pipe, the escape pipe of air water internally piloted valve are connected to the feed liquor for water premixed device of calming the anger Mouth and air inlet, the port of export for water premixed device of calming the anger connect the shower nozzle.
Moreover, it is described calm the anger water premixed device concrete structure be:Including be sequentially provided with central axis connection suction chamber, Cavum laryngis and diffusion chamber, gas inlet end structure are formed with nozzle, and the nozzle is stretched into suction chamber, and the other end of air inlet, which is located at, calms the anger Outside water premixed device, the side of the suction chamber is provided with inlet, and the inlet corresponds to nozzle bottom, the diffusion chamber it is another One end is the port of export of water premixed device of calming the anger.
Moreover, the shower nozzle is fire-fighting SL-F600-7/G4.5DN20 fine mist spray heads.
The advantages of the utility model and have the beneficial effect that:
1st, this low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical, clean chemical extinction using gas is combined With effective combination of the respective advantage of two kinds of fire-fighting modes of fine mist fire-fighting, efficient, quick, clean fire extinguishing can be not only realized, Fire scene temperature can also be effectively reduced, poisonous, corrosive gas the concentration such as HF in space of putting out a fire.
2nd, this low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical, water system are normal fire fighting supply Low pressure water, shower nozzle is fire-fighting SL-F600-7/G4.5DN20 fine mist spray heads, and shower nozzle is not easily blocked, to water quality requirement reduce; Than existing heavy pressure fine spray more carefully, evenly, effective range is bigger, and extinguishing effect is more preferably for caused water mists particle diameter.
3rd, this low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical, fire extinguishing system structure design is unique, Simple and practical, the initial fire disaster that can be applied not only to the large spaces such as in general market, office space, factory building, warehouse is rescued Shield, non-conductive additionally, due to clean chemical gas extinguishing agent, water droplet is small, and the system can also be applied to small distribution The fire extinguishing protection in the electronic apparatus places such as computer room, cable appliance cabinets and computer communications equipment room.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural principle block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fine mist spray head unit of the present utility model.
1- air water internally piloted valves feed tube, 2- air water internally piloted valves air inlet pipe, 3- air waters internally piloted valve, 4- calm the anger water premixed device air inlet Mouth, 5- nozzles, 6- suction chambers, 7- cavum laryngis, 8- calm the anger water premixed device, 9- diffusion chambers, the 10- ports of export, 11- housings, 12- shower nozzles, 13- calms the anger water premixed device inlet.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, following examples be it is descriptive, no It is limited, it is impossible to which the scope of protection of the utility model is limited with this.
A kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical, as shown in figure 1, it include it is purifying Learn extinguishing agent storage unit, fire water pipeline, compressed air unit, proportioner and fine mist spray head unit.Clean chemistry Extinguishing agent storage unit and fire water pipeline are respectively connecting to the gas access of proportioner, liquid inlet and carry out ratio tune Solution, the outlet of proportioner and compressed air unit are connected to fine mist spray head unit, and fine mist spray head unit includes air water Internally piloted valve 3, calm the anger water premixed device 8 and shower nozzle 12, the outlet of proportioner are connected to the feed tube 1 of air water internally piloted valve, compression Air element is connected to the air inlet pipe 2 of air water internally piloted valve, and drain pipe, the escape pipe of air water internally piloted valve are connected to water premixed device of calming the anger Inlet 13 and air inlet 4, the port of export 10 of water premixed device of calming the anger connects shower nozzle 12.Calm the anger and be provided with outside water premixed device Housing 11.
The concrete structure of water premixed device of calming the anger is:Suction chamber 6, the and of cavum laryngis 7 including being sequentially provided with connection on central axis Diffusion chamber 9, gas inlet end structure are formed with nozzle 5, and nozzle is stretched into suction chamber, and the other end of air inlet is located at water premixed device of calming the anger Outside, the side of suction chamber is provided with the inlet, and inlet corresponds to nozzle bottom, and the other end of diffusion chamber is water premix of calming the anger The port of export 10 of device.
Shower nozzle is fire-fighting SL-F600-7/G4.5DN20 fine mist spray heads.Watering is shaped as parabolic build, by total Water 80~100% spray to ground.Protection has the room of furred ceiling.
Although disclosed embodiment of the present utility model and accompanying drawing for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can be with Understand, do not departing from the utility model and spirit and scope of the appended claims, it is various replace, change and modifications all be can Can, therefore the scope of the utility model is not limited to embodiment and accompanying drawing disclosure of that.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical, it is characterised in that:Including clean chemistry Extinguishing agent storage unit, fire water pipeline, compressed air unit, proportioner and fine mist spray head unit, clean chemistry go out Fiery agent storage element and fire water pipeline are respectively connecting to the gas access of proportioner, liquid inlet and carry out ratio conciliation, The outlet of proportioner and compressed air unit are connected to fine mist spray head unit, and fine mist spray head unit includes air water automatic control Valve, calm the anger water premixed device and shower nozzle, the outlet of proportioner are connected to the feed tube of air water internally piloted valve, and compressed air unit connects Be connected to the air inlet pipe of air water internally piloted valve, drain pipe, the escape pipe of air water internally piloted valve be connected to water premixed device of calming the anger inlet and Air inlet, the port of export for water premixed device of calming the anger connect the shower nozzle.
2. a kind of low pressure water according to claim 1 and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical, it is special Sign is:It is described calm the anger water premixed device concrete structure be:Including be sequentially provided with central axis the suction chamber of connection, cavum laryngis and Diffusion chamber, gas inlet end structure are formed with nozzle, and the nozzle is stretched into suction chamber, and the other end of air inlet is located at water premix of calming the anger Outside device, the side of the suction chamber is provided with inlet, and the inlet corresponds to nozzle bottom, and the other end of the diffusion chamber is Calm the anger the port of export of water premixed device.
3. a kind of low pressure water according to claim 1 and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical, it is special Sign is:Described shower nozzle is fire-fighting SL-F600-7/G4.5DN20 fine mist spray heads.
CN201720724233.5U 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical Expired - Fee Related CN206934489U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720724233.5U CN206934489U (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720724233.5U CN206934489U (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of low pressure water and the united fine water mist fire-extinguishing system of chemical gas extinguishing chemical

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CN206934489U true CN206934489U (en) 2018-01-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111991733A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-27 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Gas-liquid double-fluid mixing atomization fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111991733A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-27 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Gas-liquid double-fluid mixing atomization fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180130

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee