CN206934162U - One kind bridge joint lockplate - Google Patents

One kind bridge joint lockplate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206934162U
CN206934162U CN201621473488.0U CN201621473488U CN206934162U CN 206934162 U CN206934162 U CN 206934162U CN 201621473488 U CN201621473488 U CN 201621473488U CN 206934162 U CN206934162 U CN 206934162U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock hole
plate body
lockplate
bridge joint
fracture
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621473488.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海银
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Shanghai Rich Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Rich Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621473488.0U priority Critical patent/CN206934162U/en
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Publication of CN206934162U publication Critical patent/CN206934162U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind to bridge lockplate, belongs to medical instruments field.Including plate body and the several lock holes being arranged on plate body, longitudinal direction of the several lock holes along the plate body is distributed in fracture line both sides, forms bridging structure;The bridging structure is single bridge joint pattern or doube bridge direct type formula or bridges pattern more.The utility model is according to different classification of fracture and fracture, there is the bridge joint lockplate of corresponding pattern, so as to ensure not including lock hole in fracture, improve the equivalent flexural strength of postoperative bone plate, increase the fatigue life of bone plate, ensure the safety and effectiveness of steel plate and sclerite.

Description

One kind bridge joint lockplate
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical instruments field, more particularly to a kind of bridge joint lockplate.
Background technology
At present treat fracture when, typically using bone screw, through the through hole on bone plate, by bone plate across bone Broken line is fixed, and plays a part of fixing the interim reinforcement of fracture site.Because fracture has randomness, the position of fracture line Put with the direction of fracture line because people with because of faulted condition depending on.Existing bone plate is according to people's different parts bone geometric shape Specificity, is designed with corresponding location structure, and above bone plate hole site design, be equidistant along bone plate longitudinal axis It is distributed, i.e. distance is equal between the Kong Yukong of the adjacent through hole of any two.Therefore, property that there is a strong possibility, fracture line is just The position in hole on plate.Instructed according to operation technique, the hole that now fracture line passes through cannot drivescrew, it is necessary to be jumped Cross, in neighbouring hole drivescrew, cause depositing for vacant through hole (the vacant through hole i.e. without fixed screw therethrough) .Due to the vacant through hole near fracture line on bone plate be present, there is no pedicle screw conduct among vacant through hole Support, its intensity are affected.In stress, stress concentration easily causes plate and is broken here around vacant through hole, Handled so that patient has to pass through second operation, add pain and treatment cost that patient is born.
On at 26 on the day for announcing 2015 year 05 month, disclose that a kind of " locking connects in the B of notification number CN 1764418 Chinese patent Hone lamella ", it can be selected plate placement, while can reliably in the position in any hole, for good and all fixation bone fracture plate and bone chip, But the Layout Problem for running through hole position on bone plate is not involved with the technical scheme.Further, it is not accounted for yet, though Right short-term post-operative outcome is to be securely fixed fracture site, but skeleton needs to carry the body weight of people itself.In days such as walkings Often in activity, power is applied to fracture site, and it is passed by bone plate and the screw of fixation bone fracture plate across fracture site Pass.Although force value is destroyed insufficient for bone plate, the small value force of alternation repeatedly, it is also possible that bone plate is due to fatigue, Along with the through hole across fracture line position causes insufficient rigidity, and it is broken.
On at 25 on the day for announcing 2005 year 05 month, a kind of pessulus is disclosed in notification number CN200420017828.X Chinese patent Bridge plate, it includes the steel plate of a strip and block, the both ends of steel plate be provided with several be used for couple open-works, in addition to institute State the steel plate connection corresponding hexagon socket head cap screw of open-work quantity, corresponding connection open-work and institute synthetism of the bolt through steel plate;Screw thread The bridge pad between institute synthetism face on bolt on the inside of the steel plate is connected on, steel plate forms bridge joint across fracture mouth;It is located at outside bolt Pad on the inside of end nut between institute synthetism face.Although steel plate is mentioned in the technical scheme forms bridge joint across fracture mouth, The arrangement of open-work position on steel plate is not accounted for.The purpose of the technical scheme is to retain fracture end blood fortune and promote fracture to be cured Close, avoid mass lesions periosteum and soft tissue.It is attached that the position arrangement of open-work and fracture on bone plate are not accounted for equally yet Nearly bone, the stress of steel plate and bending stiffness.
On at 10 on the day for announcing 2005 year 08 month, notification number CN200510010654.3 Chinese patent, disclose a kind of bridge joint Composite bone fracture internal fixing device, mainly including fixed block, pitman, fixing screws and lock screw.It is provided with inside fixed block Parallel to the pitman hole of fixed block principal plane, it is slidably matched with pitman;Screw hole is provided with perpendicular to fixed block principal plane, even Take over the baton hole and screw hole localized chiasma;Fixing screws or lock screw coordinate with screw hole, and the cone cap of screw presses in pitman On.Combined type in the technical scheme coordinates so that easily loosens in actual use.Further, since the technical scheme It is middle to use two pitmans and several screws, to support and connection fixing block so that during postoperative patient activity, part of the force is only For pitman and part fixed block, intensity and fatigue life are weaker than monoblock integration solid steel plate.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind and adapts to a variety of classification of fracture, and strengthens fracture line Locate a kind of bridge joint lockplate of bone plate intensity.It can reduce postoperative Plate break probability of happening, reduce second operation risk.
The technical solution of the utility model is specially:
Provide a kind of bridge joint lockplate, including plate body and several lock holes for being arranged on plate body, several locks Determine longitudinal direction of the hole along the plate body and be distributed in fracture line both sides, form bridging structure;The bridging structure is single bridge type Formula or doube bridge direct type formula bridge pattern more.
Wherein, described single bridge joint pattern is specially:Several lock holes are distributed only over longitudinal both ends of plate body, and both ends At least one fracture line is corresponding between lock hole.
Wherein, described doube bridge direct type formula is specially:Several lock holes are distributed in longitudinal both ends and the plate body of plate body Center section, and at least one is corresponding with respectively between the lock hole of every one end and the lock hole of center section in longitudinal both ends Fracture line.
Wherein, described more bridge joint patterns are specially:Several lock holes are distributed in longitudinal both ends and the plate body of plate body Center section, and at least one is corresponding with respectively between the lock hole of every one end and the lock hole of center section in longitudinal both ends Fracture line, at least one fracture line is corresponding between the lock hole of center section.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, several lock holes are on the plate body in the same direction in non-etc. Away from arrangement.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, several lock holes are in turn divided into some lock hole groups, each Lock hole group includes two or more lock hole, and some lock hole groups are arranged in non-equidistant in the same direction on the plate body Row.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, several lock holes are in turn divided into some lock hole groups, each Lock hole group includes more than two lock holes, and some lock hole groups are on the plate body in the same direction in equidistant row Row, and the spacing between spacing between the adjacent lock hole at least one lock hole group and adjacent lock hole group is unequal.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1) according to different classification of fracture and fracture, there is the bridge joint lockplate of corresponding pattern, by selecting suitable lock Determine the lockplate of pore size distribution so that the locking plate part across fracture line is all the part of no lock hole all the time, adds bone Broken line correspondingly locks the bending stiffness and equivalent flexural strength of plate part, adds the stability and fatigue and cyclic time of lockplate Number, ensure the safety and effectiveness of lockplate and sclerite.
2) because longitudinal direction of the lock hole along plate body is distributed in fracture line both sides, bridging structure is formed, by fracturing Screw is screwed in the lock hole of line both sides, plays a part of connecting sclerite and fixing lock fixed board and sclerite, by sclerite An entirety is integrated into lockplate;Reduce postoperative bone plate fracture probability of happening, reduce second operation risk.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is single bridge joint postoperative plate schematic diagram of lockplate that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 3 is that the doube bridge that the utility model embodiment provides connects the postoperative plate schematic diagram of lockplate.
Fig. 4 is the postoperative plate schematic diagram of more bridge joint lockplates that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 5 is another way of realization for the bridge joint lockplate that the utility model embodiment provides.
Symbol description:
The normal bone parts in both ends after 1-1 and 1-2- fracture, 1-3- fracture lines, 1-4- lock holes, 1-5- fracture areas.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.According to following explanation and claim Book, advantages and features of the present utility model will become apparent from.It should be noted that accompanying drawing uses using very simplified form and Non- accurately ratio, it is only used for conveniently, lucidly aiding in illustrating the purpose of the utility model embodiment.
The utility model provides a kind of bridge joint lockplate, including plate body and several lock holes for being arranged on plate body, Longitudinal direction of several lock holes along plate body is distributed in fracture line both sides, forms bridging structure;Wherein, the bridging structure can be single Bridge joint pattern or doube bridge direct type formula bridges pattern more.
Because longitudinal direction of the lock hole along plate body is distributed in fracture line both sides, bridging structure is formed, by fracture line Screw is screwed in the lock holes of both sides, plays a part of connecting sclerite and fixing lock fixed board and sclerite, by sclerite with Bone plate is integrated into an entirety;Reduce postoperative bone plate fracture probability of happening, reduce second operation risk.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is refer to, present embodiments provides a kind of bridge joint lockplate, including plate body 1-6 and is arranged on plate body 1-6 Several lock hole 1-4, longitudinal directions of several lock hole 1-4 along plate body 1-6 be distributed in fracture line 1-3 both sides, form bridge joint Structure;Wherein, the bridging structure is single bridge joint pattern.Specifically, as shown in figure 1, respectively having two at plate body 1-6 longitudinal both ends Lock hole 1-4, the plate body between the lock hole at both ends crosses over fracture area 1-5, as bridge, connects the normal sclerotin portion in both ends Divide 1-1,1-2.Generally, the lockplate in the embodiment for treating, roll over more and Surrounding muscles are abundant by comminuted fracture or a bone Dry bone fracture.This kind of fracture is due to the original mechanical strength of sclerite some lost, it is difficult to is carried out with screw by lock hole and plate It is fixed, therefore be only fixed in the both ends pedicle screw of fracture portions with lockplate.
Certainly, it is necessary to which explanation is that the present embodiment is said so that respectively there are two lock holes at longitudinal both ends of plate body as an example Bright, but the utility model is not limited thereto, the quantity of the lock hole at both ends can also be other values, such as both ends respectively have 3 Individual lock hole etc..Also, the quantity of the lock hole at both ends can also differ, such as one end is provided with 2 lock holes, the other end It is provided with 3 lock holes, etc..
In addition, in the present embodiment, three fracture lines are corresponding between the lock hole at both ends, however, the utility model is simultaneously It is not limited, as long as being corresponding with the fracture line of one or more between the lock hole at both ends.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 to Fig. 3 is refer to, the bridge joint lockplate that the present embodiment provides, its bridging structure is doube bridge direct type formula;Specifically Ground, it is provided with multiple or multigroup lock hole 1-4 on plate body 1-6 longitudinal direction, and multiple or multigroup lock hole 1-4 is distributed in plate Body 1-6 longitudinal both ends and plate body 1-6 center section, and the lock hole of every one end in longitudinal both ends and center section A fracture line 1-3 is corresponding between lock hole respectively.As shown in Fig. 2 plate body 1-6 longitudinal both ends are respectively arranged with two locks Determine hole 1-4, plate body 1-6 center section is provided with two lock hole 1-4, the lock hole of every one end in longitudinal both ends with it is middle A fracture line 1-3 is corresponding between partial lock hole respectively.Certainly, the quantity of the lock hole of center section can also be with two The quantity of the lock hole at end is different, such as the quantity of the lock hole of center section can also be 4, as shown in Figure 3.Generally, should Lockplate in embodiment is used to treat transverse fracture, have jagged short oblique fracture.The sclerite of such fracture has certain Mechanical stiffness, sclerite is larger, possesses the condition of pedicle screw.
Similarly, the lock hole at longitudinal both ends of the plate body in the present embodiment and the lock hole of plate body center section are set The form of putting is also not limited to the form shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and it can have a variety of changes, for example, the quantity of the lock hole at both ends can With difference, etc..
In addition, in the present embodiment, divide between the lock hole of every one end and the lock hole of center section in longitudinal both ends A fracture line is not corresponding with, however, the utility model is not limited thereto, as long as the lock hole of every one end in longitudinal both ends It is corresponding with the fracture line of one or more respectively between the lock hole of center section.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 4, the bridge joint lockplate that the present embodiment provides are refer to, its bridging structure is more bridge joint patterns;Specifically, plate body 1-6 longitudinal both ends are each provided with two lock hole 1-4, and plate body 1-6 center section is provided with 2 lock hole 1-4, pars intermedia Point 2 lock holes between be corresponding with 1 fracture line 1-3, the lock hole of every one end in longitudinal both ends with the close end Between part lock hole between be corresponding with 1 fracture line 1-3.
Generally, the fracture that the lockplate is used to treat is between comminuted fracture and transverse fracture.Such sclerite, due to it Mechanical strength is not enough to be implanted into more than two pieces of screw above, and mechanical strength is higher than the intensity of comminuted fracture, size side again Face is also not enough to accommodate more than two pieces of screw.Therefore, the lock hole of plate body center section is single lock hole.
In the above-described embodiments, preferably, several lock hole 1-4 are in the same direction non-etc. on plate body 1-6 Away from arrangement.Hence for different classification of fracture and fracture, there is the bridge joint lockplate of corresponding pattern, it is suitable by selecting Lock the lockplate of pore size distribution so that the locking plate part across fracture line is all the part of no lock hole all the time, is added Fracture line correspondingly locks the bending stiffness and equivalent flexural strength of plate part, adds the stability and fatigue and cyclic time of lockplate Number, ensure the safety and effectiveness of lockplate and sclerite.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, several lock hole 1-4 can be in turn divided into some lock hole groups, Mei Gesuo Determining hole group includes two or more lock hole, and some lock hole groups arrange in non-equidistant in the same direction on the plate body.Or Several lock hole 1-4 are in turn divided into some lock hole groups, and each lock hole group includes more than two lock holes, some lockings Hole group is in equidistant arrangement in the same direction on the plate body, and between the adjacent lock hole at least one lock hole group between It is unequal away from the spacing between adjacent lock hole group.Groups of through hole has hole compared with individually non-ganged through hole Flexibility height, the combining form in hole change the advantages of various when selection and use.Meanwhile through hole group both ensure that fracture site Intensity, light-weight design also is carried out to non-principal bearing position, mitigates the weight of lockplate.On the other hand, through hole group In the presence of reducing the contact area of lockplate and bone, reduce compressing of the lockplate to periosteum, ensure that the flowing of blood in periosteum Unobstructed and nutrition supply.The speed that fracture is recovered and healed can effectively be accelerated.
Above example is illustrated by taking straight template as an example, it is necessary to explanation, bridge joint locking of the present utility model Plate can also be applied in anatomical form lockplate, as shown in Figure 5.And as long as the space of plate and size are enough, the design is not only It can apply on Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 straight type lockplate, almost all kinds of lockplate can also be widely used in.In addition, should The design of pattern is bridged because punching number is few, therefore there can be bigger space to fix steel plate embryo material through row in processing, Fixed jig Design used is easy, and the embryo material of process is stable, and product qualification rate improves.
It should be noted that the present embodiment only lists a kind of bridge joint lockplate, but embodiment of the present utility model can be with There is the change of a variety of changes, including bone plate length, width, hole count, geometric shape, pedicle screw number etc..Reference Fig. 5, according to the difference using position, the locking hole count of lockplate can be from 3 to 15;Adjacent lock hole or lock hole The variation pattern of spacing between group can be with ascending, can also be descending, or the change that first increases and then decreases increases again, Reduce again or first the change for increasing the diversified forms such as the change reduced again and mode afterwards.In some examples, it is of the present utility model Some features can not be used in conjunction with other features.
The utility model provides a kind of bridge joint lockplate, it is easily achieved, appropriate extensively, reduce artificial disturbance because Element.The equivalent flexural strength of postoperative lockplate is favorably improved, the advantages of increasing the fatigue life of lockplate, patient is reduced and bears Pain and treatment cost, improve patient's postoperative life quality.
The utility model can be widely used for cosmetic surgery, orthopedic medical device design and manufacturing field.

Claims (7)

1. one kind bridge joint lockplate, it is characterised in that described several including plate body and the several lock holes being arranged on plate body Longitudinal direction of the lock hole along the plate body is distributed in fracture line both sides, forms bridging structure;
The bridging structure is single bridge joint pattern or doube bridge direct type formula or bridges pattern more.
2. according to a kind of bridge joint lockplate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described list bridges pattern and is specially: Several lock holes are distributed only over longitudinal both ends of plate body, and at least one fracture line is corresponding between the lock hole at both ends.
3. according to a kind of bridge joint lockplate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described doube bridge direct type formula is specially: Several lock holes are distributed in the longitudinal both ends and the center section of plate body of plate body, and the lock hole of every one end in longitudinal both ends It is corresponding with least one fracture line respectively between the lock hole of center section.
4. according to a kind of bridge joint lockplate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described more bridge joint patterns are specially: Several lock holes are distributed in the longitudinal both ends and the center section of plate body of plate body, and the lock hole of every one end in longitudinal both ends It is corresponding with least one fracture line respectively between the lock hole of center section, is corresponding with least between the lock hole of center section One fracture line.
5. according to a kind of bridge joint lockplate described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that several lock holes Arranged in the same direction in non-equidistant on the plate body.
6. according to a kind of bridge joint lockplate described in claim 5, it is characterised in that several lock holes are in turn divided into Some lock hole groups, each lock hole group include two or more lock hole, and some lock hole groups are on the plate body along same One direction arranges in non-equidistant.
7. according to the bridge joint lockplate described in claim 5, it is characterised in that several lock holes are in turn divided into some Lock hole group, each lock hole group include more than two lock holes, and some lock hole groups are on the plate body along same Direction is in equidistant arrangement, and between spacing between the adjacent lock hole at least one lock hole group and adjacent lock hole group Spacing is unequal.
CN201621473488.0U 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 One kind bridge joint lockplate Expired - Fee Related CN206934162U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201621473488.0U CN206934162U (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 One kind bridge joint lockplate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106667566A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-17 上海富笛医疗科技有限公司 Bridging locking plate
CN115998398A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-04-25 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Bone fixing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106667566A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-17 上海富笛医疗科技有限公司 Bridging locking plate
CN115998398A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-04-25 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Bone fixing device

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Granted publication date: 20180130