CN206933222U - Sterilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of sterilizer, including feed pipe, sterilizing chamber and discharge pipe, sterilizing chamber is provided with arrival end and the port of export, feed pipe is connected with the arrival end of sterilizing chamber, discharge pipe is connected with the port of export of sterilizing chamber, heating arrangements are provided with sterilizing chamber, also include heat exchanging pipe, heat exchanging pipe is made up of heat exchange outer tube and heat exchange inner tube, heat exchange inner tube is arranged at heat exchange outer tube along heat exchange outer tube direction, heat exchange inner tube is connected between feed pipe and the arrival end of sterilizing chamber, heat exchange outer tube is connected between discharge pipe and the port of export of sterilizing chamber.Using such scheme, the utility model provides a kind of sterilizer for rationally utilizing material heat.

Description

Sterilizer

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of sterilizing installation, and in particular to a kind of sterilizer.

Background technology

The condiment such as soy sauce, vinegar need first to be sterilized before encapsulation, and traditional mode is that material is passed through into sterilizer to enter Row high-temperature sterilization, cooled down after the completion of sterilizing, be delivered to after the completion of cooling outside sterilizer, such mode has following disadvantage End：1. after the completion of high-temperature sterilization, material carries amount of heat, therefore needs substantial amounts of cooling medium to be cooled down, on the one hand, cooling Speed is slow, extends the duration that material stops in sterilizer, on the other hand, cooled heat as a kind of energy not by Utilize very well, cause cost to waste；2. because the pipeline for participating in sterilizing is in elongate shape, it is not easily cleaned, the part in material Material can be attached to inner-walls of duct, under the situation do not cleared up for a long time, cause pipeline flow to taper into, or even block, and make to go out Bacterium device loses function.

The content of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide and a kind of rationally utilizes material heat Sterilizer.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：Including feed pipe, sterilizing chamber and discharging Pipeline, described sterilizing chamber are provided with arrival end and the port of export, and described feed pipe is connected with the arrival end of sterilizing chamber, described Discharge pipe be connected with the port of export of sterilizing chamber, be provided with heating arrangements in described sterilizing chamber, it is characterised in that：Also include Heat exchanging pipe, described heat exchanging pipe are made up of heat exchange outer tube and heat exchange inner tube, described heat exchange inner tube edge heat Exchange outer tube direction and be arranged at heat exchange outer tube, described heat exchange inner tube is connected the entrance in feed pipe and sterilizing chamber Between end, described heat exchange outer tube is connected between discharge pipe and the port of export of sterilizing chamber.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, heat exchange zone pipeline is pipe-in-pipe mode, and material subject to sterilization is first from heat-exchange tube Pair road inner tube enters sterilizing chamber, enters after the completion of sterilizing chamber's high-temperature sterilization in heat exchange outer tube, and now material has high temperature, i.e., Material subject to sterilization is preheated by inner tubal wall, and this mode can be preheated the material of non-heat sterilization, and the thing to have sterilized Material is pre-cooled, and drop temperature is reached preferable cryogenic effect, and the heat cup that making the material from sterilizing chamber out has closes Reason utilizes, so as to reduce the power of heating arrangements, you can reduces the volume of sterilizing chamber, and improves sterilizing efficiency, and then reduces whole The space-consuming of individual equipment, save the energy, it is environmentally friendly while structure simplified, optimized.

The utility model is further arranged to：Described heat exchange outer tube is in continuous multistage S-shaped shape, and adjacent is described Heat exchange outer tube is set in fitting.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by heat exchange outer tube shape adjustment to S-shaped shape, increase the binding face between pipeline Product, further increase rate of heat exchange, be used to preheat from charging by the heat of the material come out from sterilizing chamber outlet end as far as possible Pipeline transportation and the material come, and cool down itself, improve the utilization rate of heat, so as to reduce the power of heating arrangements, further Save the energy, environmental protection.

The utility model is further arranged to：Also include cooling medium source, cooling medium recovery source and cooling pipe, it is described Cooling pipe be made up of cooling outer tube and cooling inner tube, described cooling inner tube is arranged at cooling outer tube along cooling outer tube direction Inside, described cooling inner tube are connected between heat exchange outer tube and discharge pipe, and described cooling outer tube is connected to be situated between in cooling Between matter source and cooling medium recovery source.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the cooling pipe with cooling medium heat-shift is set up, avoids heat exchanging pipe For cooling completely, length is long, takes excessive volume, both be engaged make occupancy volume and sterilizing efficiency can shoe cover to optimal, Increase the practicality of sterilizer, wherein, cooling medium can be the medium that water, coolant etc. have refrigerating function.

The utility model is further arranged to：Also include steel ball storage tank, steel ball inlet pipe and steel ball return pipe, described discharge nozzle Road, steel ball storage tank and feed pipe are arranged successively along top-down direction, and steel ball is placed with described steel ball storage tank, described Steel ball inlet pipe one end be connected in steel ball storage tank, the other end is connected in feed pipe, and described steel ball inlet pipe is provided with control steel The steel ball of pearl inlet pipe break-make enters valve, and described steel ball return pipe one end is connected in discharge pipe, and the other end is connected in steel ball storage tank, institute The steel ball that the steel ball return pipe stated is provided with control steel ball return pipe break-make returns valve.

It is clear to the pipeline progress in discharge pipe, feed pipe and sterilizing chamber when needing by using above-mentioned technical proposal During reason, in sterilization process can open steel ball at any time enters valve, and steel ball is put into feed pipe with material quickly in pipeline Interior flowing, steel ball flow while to tube wall carry out fast ram, reach cleaning tube wall effect, steel ball with material together When to discharge pipe, steel ball is entered steel ball return pipe by Action of Gravity Field, after steel ball circulates one back and forth, is closed steel ball and is entered valve, Steel ball return valve is opened, such steel ball is stored in steel ball storage tank again to be treated to use next time, and such cleaning process is adapted to elongated The pipeline of shape, and it is simple to operate, control steel ball enters valve and steel ball returns valve, and cleaning is more complete, so as to greatly prolong sterilizing The service life of device.

The utility model is further arranged to：The position that described steel ball return pipe is connected with discharge pipe is provided with steel ball thing Expect knockout drum, be provided with the steel ball feed separation tank and stop that steel ball continues the filter screen moved along discharge pipe.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, steel ball feed separation tank is set up, and filter screen, portion are set in steel ball feed separation tank Divide because fluid mechanics active force is excessive, move with discharge pipe, intercepted by filter screen, ensure that all steel balls return to steel ball storage In tank, to prepare cleaning process next time.

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.

Embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the utility model discloses a kind of sterilizer, including feed pipe 1, sterilizing chamber 2 and discharging Pipeline 3, feed pipe 1 are provided with the multistage pump 11 for accelerating material to enter, and sterilizing chamber 2 is provided with pressure gauge 23, discharge pipe 3 End is provided with thermometer 31, and sterilizing chamber 2 is provided with arrival end 21 and the port of export 22, feed pipe 1 and the arrival end of sterilizing chamber 2 21 linkings, feed pipe 1 are mutually connected with respect to the other end of sterilizing chamber 2 with material source, discharge pipe 3 and the port of export of sterilizing chamber 2 22 linkings, discharge pipe 3 are mutually connected with respect to the other end of sterilizing chamber 2 with material recycle source, and heater is provided with sterilizing chamber 2 Structure, heating arrangements can be motor backing, represent not in the drawings, in addition to heat exchanging pipe 4, and heat exchanging pipe 4 is by heat exchange Outer tube 41 and heat exchange inner tube 42 are formed, and heat exchange inner tube 42 is arranged in heat exchange outer tube 41 along the direction of heat exchange outer tube 41 Portion, heat exchange inner tube 42 are connected between the arrival end 21 of feed pipe 1 and sterilizing chamber 2, and heat exchange outer tube 41 is connected in discharging Between pipeline 3 and the port of export of sterilizing chamber 2 22, heat exchange zone pipeline is pipe-in-pipe mode, and material subject to sterilization is first from heat-exchange tube The inner tube of road 4 enters sterilizing chamber 2, enters after the completion of the high-temperature sterilization of sterilizing chamber 2 in heat exchange outer tube 41, and now material has height Temperature, i.e., material subject to sterilization is preheated by inner tubal wall, this mode can be preheated the material of non-heat sterilization, and sterilize Good material is pre-cooled, and drop temperature is reached preferable cryogenic effect, the heat with the material from sterilizing chamber 2 out Measuring cup rationally utilizes, so as to reduce the power of heating arrangements, you can and the volume of sterilizing chamber 2 is reduced, and improves sterilizing efficiency, and then Reduce whole equipment space-consuming, save the energy, it is environmentally friendly while structure simplified, optimized.

Heat exchange outer tube 41 is in continuous multistage S-shaped shape, and adjacent heat exchange outer tube 41 is set in fitting, by outside heat exchange The shape adjustment of pipe 41 increases the fitting area between pipeline, further increases rate of heat exchange to S-shaped shape, as far as possible will be from going out The heat for the material that the port of export 22 of bacterium room 2 comes out is used to preheat the material transported from feed pipe 1, and cools down itself, carries The utilization rate of high heat, so as to reduce the power of heating arrangements, further save the energy, environmental protection.

Also include cooling medium source, cooling medium recovery source and cooling pipe 5, cooling pipe 5 is by cooling outer tube 51 and cold But inner tube 52 is formed, and cooling inner tube 52 is arranged inside cooling outer tube 51 along cooling outer tube 51 direction, cooling inner tube 52 be connected in Between heat exchange outer tube 41 and discharge pipe 3, cooling outer tube 51 is connected between cooling medium source and cooling medium recovery source, increases If the cooling pipe 5 with cooling medium heat-shift, avoiding heat exchanging pipe 4, length is long, takes excessive body for cooling completely Product, both be engaged make occupancy volume and sterilizing efficiency can shoe cover to optimal, increase the practicality of sterilizer, wherein, cooling is situated between Matter can be the medium that water, coolant etc. have refrigerating function, and cooling medium source, cooling medium recovery source are in the accompanying drawings expression, The installation site in cooling medium recovery source is represented with 511 installation sites for representing cooling medium source, 512.

Also include steel ball storage tank 6, steel ball inlet pipe 61 and steel ball return pipe 62, discharge pipe 3, steel ball storage tank 6 and feed pipe 1 Arranged successively along top-down direction, steel ball 63 is placed with steel ball storage tank 6, the one end of steel ball inlet pipe 61 is connected in steel ball storage tank 6, the other end is connected in feed pipe 1, and the steel ball that steel ball inlet pipe 61 is provided with the break-make of control steel ball inlet pipe 61 enters valve 611, steel ball The one end of return pipe 62 is connected in discharge pipe 3, and the other end is connected in steel ball storage tank 6, and steel ball return pipe 62 is provided with control steel ball return pipe The steel ball of 62 break-makes returns valve 621, when needing to clear up the pipeline in discharge pipe 3, feed pipe 1 and sterilizing chamber 2, Steel ball can be opened in sterilization process at any time and enters valve 611, steel ball 63 is put into feed pipe with material quickly in pipeline Flowing, fast ram is carried out to tube wall while steel ball 63 flows, reach the effect of cleaning tube wall, in steel ball 63 with material one When playing discharge pipe 3, steel ball 63 is entered steel ball return pipe 62 by Action of Gravity Field, after steel ball 63 circulates one back and forth, is closed Steel ball enters valve 611, opens the return valve of steel ball 63, such steel ball 63 is stored in steel ball storage tank 6 and treats to use next time again, such Cleaning process is adapted to the pipeline of elongate, and simple to operate, and control steel ball enters valve 611 and steel ball returns valve 621, and cleaning is more Completely, so as to greatly prolonging the service life of sterilizer.

Steel ball return pipe 62 is provided with steel ball feed separation tank 64 with the position that discharge pipe 3 is connected, the steel ball feed separation It is provided with tank 64 and stops that steel ball 63 continues the filter screen 65 moved along discharge pipe 3, sets up steel ball feed separation tank 64, and in steel Pearl feed separation tank 64 sets filter screen 65, partially due to fluid mechanics active force is excessive, is moved with discharge pipe 3, by filter screen 65 Intercepted, ensure that all steel balls 63 are returned in steel ball storage tank 6, to prepare cleaning process next time.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of sterilizer, including feed pipe, sterilizing chamber and discharge pipe, described sterilizing chamber are provided with arrival end and outlet End, described feed pipe are connected with the arrival end of sterilizing chamber, and described discharge pipe is connected with the port of export of sterilizing chamber, described Sterilizing chamber in be provided with heating arrangements, it is characterised in that：Also include heat exchanging pipe, described heat exchanging pipe is by heat exchange Outer tube and heat exchange inner tube composition, described heat exchange inner tube are arranged at heat exchange outer tube, institute along heat exchange outer tube direction The heat exchange inner tube stated is connected between feed pipe and the arrival end of sterilizing chamber, and described heat exchange outer tube is connected in discharge nozzle Between road and the port of export of sterilizing chamber.

2. sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heat exchange outer tube is in continuous multistage S-shaped shape, Adjacent described heat exchange outer tube is set in fitting.

3. sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include cooling medium source, cooling medium recovery source and Cooling pipe, described cooling pipe are made up of cooling outer tube and cooling inner tube, described cooling inner tube edge cooling outer tube direction Cooling outer tube is arranged at, described cooling inner tube is connected between heat exchange outer tube and discharge pipe, outside described cooling Pipe is connected between cooling medium source and cooling medium recovery source.

4. according to the sterilizer described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Also include steel ball storage tank, steel ball inlet pipe and steel Pearl return pipe, described discharge pipe, steel ball storage tank and feed pipe are arranged successively along top-down direction, the storage of described steel ball Steel ball is placed with tank, described steel ball inlet pipe one end is connected in steel ball storage tank, and the other end is connected in feed pipe, described steel The steel ball that pearl inlet pipe is provided with control steel ball inlet pipe break-make enters valve, and described steel ball return pipe one end is connected in discharge pipe, another End is connected in steel ball storage tank, and the steel ball that described steel ball return pipe is provided with control steel ball return pipe break-make returns valve.

5. sterilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The position that described steel ball return pipe is connected with discharge pipe Steel ball feed separation tank is provided with, is provided with the steel ball feed separation tank and stops that steel ball continues the filter moved along discharge pipe Net.