CN206932633U - A kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206932633U CN206932633U CN201720369270.9U CN201720369270U CN206932633U CN 206932633 U CN206932633 U CN 206932633U CN 201720369270 U CN201720369270 U CN 201720369270U CN 206932633 U CN206932633 U CN 206932633U
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- fertilizer
- release
- pipeline
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- sheave
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 256
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, including frame, ramp type fertilizer box, fertilizer distributor, fall fertile pipeline, stepper motor, battery, single-chip microcomputer and fertilizer pipeline；Frame is used to distinguish ramp type fertilizer box, support fertilizer distributor and stepper motor, battery, single-chip microcomputer control box；Fertilizer pipeline entry bottom is connected with ramp type connecting plate, fertilizer pipeline upper port face fertilizer coaming plate lower end breach；Spherical slow-release fertilizer falls on ramp type connecting plate from fertilizer coaming plate lower end breach and slips into fertilizer pipeline upper port；Fertilizer distributor includes fertilizer coaming plate and fertilizer sheave；Fertilizer distributor is in cylinder；Three sheaves are provided with inside fertilizer sheave；Fertilizer sheave separates each spherical slow-release fertilizer, single to be arranged in described separate space；The utility model can realize that the single of spherical slow-release fertilizer is discharged successively, fill up the blank of domestic slow-release fertilizer fertilizer machinery, the difficulty for solving the single fertilizer of spherical slow-release fertilizer.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model is a kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, spherical slow applied to being carried out on the fertilizer applicator in orchard or crop field
Release fertile fertilizer.
(2) background technology
Fertilising is a very important step in agricultural production, and in the volume increase of developing country's grain, therein 44% comes from
The effect of chemical fertilizer.Nearly ten years, fertilizer application amount in China's adds 90%, and total output of grain increase is less than 6.5%.
Into after the 18's of 20th century, controlled and sustained release fertilizer turns into the focus that chemical fertilizer is reformed and studied.China is agriculture
State of sparetime university, slow-release or control-release fertilizer efficiently, environmentally friendly is a kind of fertilising trend.Spherical slow-release fertilizer is will to delay acquisition time with difference
Slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer is blended together the slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer of composition according to certain ratio, is packed using coating, Ke Yiti
Nutrient required for the one section of period growth of fruit offerings tree.The research use of spherical slow-release fertilizer can reduce irrational chemical fertilizer input,
Fertilizer input is reduced, mitigates the pressure of environment.
In existing technology, chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer have special fertilizer machinery, and these fertilizer apparatus are unable to reach spherical
The fertilizer requirement of slow-release fertilizer, the fertilizer apparatus for being exclusively used in spherical slow-release fertilizer do not have correlative study also, special due to spherical slow-release fertilizer
Property, it is desirable to it is single to fall and coating be destroyed, therefore particular/special requirement is needed to fertilizer apparatus.
(3) content of the invention
In order to solve the needs of the single fertilising of slow-release fertilizer, the utility model provides a kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, mesh
Be realize automation discharge spherical slow-release fertilizer successively.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, including frame, ramp type fertilizer box, fertilizer distributor, fall fertile pipeline, stepper motor,
Battery, single-chip microcomputer and fertilizer pipeline.Frame is used to the utility model being fixed on operating trolley.
The frame is fixed on four pillars by the top guardrail, middle iron plate and the bottom plate that be arranged in parallel up and down and formed；
Frame is used to support ramp type fertilizer box, fertilizer distributor and stepper motor, battery, single-chip microcomputer control box；Top guardrail and centre
A lateral brace between iron plate is provided with hollow chase, and hollow chase is used for fixed ramp formula fertilizer box lower ending opening, ramp type fertilizer
Case lower ending opening is connected with falling fertile pipeline；The frame can prevent all parts from shake, equipment deformation occurring because ground is uneven.
Described ramp type fertilizer box is placed on top guardrail；Ramp type fertilizer box bottom can utilize spherical slow into reverse taper
The gravity of fertilizer is released, spherical slow-release fertilizer is fallen.
It is described fall fertile pipeline be bend, ensure that spherical slow-release fertilizer can smoothly slide, do not produce clogging.
The fertilizer pipeline is bend, and fertilizer pipeline entry bottom is connected with ramp type connecting plate, and ramp type connecting plate is another
One end is fixed on the side bottom of frame central iron plate one, fertilizer pipeline upper port face fertilizer coaming plate lower end breach；Under fertilizer coaming plate
The middle core plate of end indentation, there is provided with semicircle defertilizing opening, and ramp type connecting plate is located at below the semicircle defertilizing opening；Ball
Shape slow-release fertilizer falls on ramp type connecting plate from fertilizer coaming plate lower end breach and slips into fertilizer pipeline upper port, spherical slow-release fertilizer from
Fertilizer pipeline is discharged, and its coating is not deformed damaging because falling.
The stepper motor is arranged on framework soleplate, and middle iron plate, which corresponds to, leaves a circular hole at stepper motor axle center,
Step motor shaft passes through circular hole and fertilizer axis connection.
The fertilizer distributor includes fertilizer coaming plate and fertilizer sheave；Fertilizer coaming plate is in cylindrical type；Fertilizer sheave is arranged on row
Inside fertile coaming plate；Fertilizer distributor is in cylinder；5cm gap is provided between fertilizer sheave and fertilizer coaming plate；Inside fertilizer sheave
Provided with three sheaves, around the fertilizer expelling shaft of fertilizer sheave, circumferentially 120 ° of intervals are uniformly distributed three sheaves, and three sheaves are by fertilizer
It is divided into three separate spaces inside coaming plate；And connected between sheave in circular arc, to reduce corner angle；Each separate space can only be held
Receive a spherical slow-release fertilizer；Fertilizer coaming plate both sides are respectively equipped with upper end breach and lower end breach；Described upper end breach and fall fertilizer
Lower end of duct mouth connects；Fertilizer distributor top is provided with movable top cover；Spherical slow-release fertilizer enters fertilizer distributor by falling fertile pipeline
It is interior；Fertilizer sheave rotates, and drives spherical slow-release fertilizer to be rotated in fertilizer coaming plate, spherical slow-release fertilizer leads to from fertilizer coaming plate lower end breach
Cross ramp type connecting plate and enter fertilizer pipeline.Fertilizer sheave surface is enclosed with rubber, prevents that the coating of slow-release fertilizer is damaged.
Single-chip microcomputer is connected with stepper motor；Single-chip microcomputer sends pulse signal control stepper motor and rotates 120 °；Fertilizer sheave
Each spherical slow-release fertilizer is separated, it is single to be arranged in described separate space, follow stepper motor to rotate 120 ° of faces every time
Fertilizer pipeline upper port；24V batteries provide power supply for 51 single-chip microcomputers and stepper motor.
The utility model beneficial effect：
The utility model can realize that the single of spherical slow-release fertilizer is discharged successively, fill up the sky of domestic slow-release fertilizer fertilizer machinery
In vain, solves the difficulty of the single fertilizer of spherical slow-release fertilizer.The device can ensure the stable spherical slow-release fertilizer of discharge, solve people
The shortcomings that needs are frequently moved when work is applied fertilizer, and cost is high, and labor intensity is big；Machine volume is small, easily maintenance, and it is big to take fertilizer amount, realizes
Single fertilizer successively.
(4) illustrate
Fig. 1 is complete machine structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model rack construction figure.
Fig. 3 is the utility model fertilizer distributor structure chart.
Fig. 4 is the utility model fertilizer pipeline structure chart.
In figure：1. the top guardrail 3. of ramp type fertilizer box 2. falls the stepping of 5. fertilizer sheave of fertile 4. fertilizer coaming plate of pipeline 6.
7. battery of motor, 8. fertilizer pipeline, 9. fertilizer box lower port, the 10. hollow middle single-chip microcomputer control box of iron plate 12. of chase 11.
13. the ramp type connecting plate of 14. upper end breach of bottom plate, 15. lower ending opening 16.
(5) embodiment
Detailed description below is used to illustrate the utility model, but is not limited to the scope of the utility model
The utility model is applied to launch spherical slow-release fertilizer.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, including frame, ramp type fertilizer box 1, fertilizer distributor (Fig. 3), fall
Fertile pipeline 3, stepper motor 6,24V batteries 7,51 single-chip microcomputer control box 12 and fertilizer pipeline 8 (Fig. 4).Frame is used for this reality
It is fixed on new on operating trolley；
The frame is fixed on four pillars by top guardrail 2, middle iron plate 11 and the bottom plate 13 be arrangeding in parallel up and down
Composition；Fertilizer distributor (Fig. 3) and stepper motor 6,24V batteries 7,51 single-chip microcomputer control box 12 are supported respectively；The He of top guardrail 2
A lateral brace between middle iron plate 11 is provided with hollow chase 10, and hollow chase 10 is used for fixing fertilizer box lower ending opening 9, fertilizer box
Lower port 9 is connected with falling fertile pipeline 3；The frame can prevent all parts from shake, equipment deformation occurring because ground is uneven.
Described ramp type fertilizer box is placed on frame top guardrail 2, ensures ramp type fertilizer box balance and stability；Ramp type fertilizer
Lower box part can utilize the gravity of spherical slow-release fertilizer, spherical slow-release fertilizer is fallen into reverse taper.
It is described fall fertile pipeline 3 be bend, ensure that spherical slow-release fertilizer can smoothly slide, do not produce clogging.
The fertilizer pipeline 8 is bend, with ramp type connecting plate 16, ramp type connecting plate 16 and frame central iron plate phase
Connection, fertilizer pipeline upper port are connected with fertilizer coaming plate lower end breach 15；Slow-release fertilizer will be from coaming plate bottom defertilizing opening along oblique
Slope formula connecting plate 16 slips into fertilizer pipeline 8, ensures that slow-release fertilizer is smoothly discharged, coating is not deformed damaging because falling.
Stepper motor 6 is arranged on framework soleplate, and a circular hole is left at the middle corresponding stepper motor axle center of iron plate 11, is walked
Stepper motor will be connected with fertilizer expelling shaft by circular hole with flat key.Middle iron plate 11 is left at the gap position of fertilizer distributor lower end
One semicircle defertilizing opening, defertilizing opening and the defertilizing opening of the bottom of fertilizer coaming plate 4 on iron plate coincide.
The fertilizer distributor (Fig. 3) includes fertilizer coaming plate 4 and fertilizer sheave 5；Fertilizer coaming plate 4 is in cylindrical type；Fertilizer sheave 5
It is arranged on inside fertilizer coaming plate 4；Fertilizer distributor (Fig. 3) is in cylinder；Provided with 5cm between fertilizer sheave 5 and fertilizer coaming plate 4
Gap；The inside of fertilizer sheave 5 is provided with three sheaves, and three sheaves around the fertilizer expelling shaft of fertilizer sheave, circumferentially uniformly divide by 120 ° of intervals
Cloth, three sheaves will be divided into scattered separate space inside fertilizer coaming plate 4；And connected between sheave in circular arc, to reduce corner angle；
Each separate space can only accommodate a spherical slow-release fertilizer；The both sides of fertilizer coaming plate 4 are respectively equipped with upper end breach 14 and lower end breach
15；Described upper end breach 14 connects with fertile lower end of duct mouth is fallen；Described lower end breach 15 is connected with fertilizer pipeline upper port；
The fertilizer pipeline upper port bottom is provided with the connecting plate 16 of ramp type, and fertilizer pipeline 8 is fixed in frame by connecting plate 16；
Fertilizer distributor (Fig. 3) top is movable to be provided with top cover, convenient maintenance, fixes a breakdown；Spherical slow-release fertilizer is entered by falling fertile pipeline 3
In fertilizer distributor (Fig. 3)；Fertilizer sheave 5 rotates, and drives spherical slow-release fertilizer to rotate in the fertilizer coaming plate 4, and spherical slow-release fertilizer is from row
Fertile coaming plate bottom falls fertile mouth and slips into fertilizer pipeline 8.Spherical slow-release fertilizer slips into fertilizer pipeline 8 along ramp type connecting plate 16；Fertilizer
Sheave 5 is coated with rubber, prevents that the coating of slow-release fertilizer is damaged.
Single-chip microcomputer control box 12 is connected with stepper motor 6, and fertilizer expelling shaft is connected with the flat key of stepper motor 6；Single-chip microcomputer 12 is sent
Pulse signal control stepper motor rotates 120 °；Fertilizer sheave 5 separates each spherical slow-release fertilizer, it is single be arranged in it is described only
In vertical space, stepper motor 6 is followed to rotate 120 ° every time；24V batteries 7 are that 51 single-chip microcomputers and stepper motor 6 provide power supply.
In use, frame of the present utility model (Fig. 2) is fixed on existing operating trolley；Placed in ramp type fertilizer box 1
Spherical slow-release fertilizer；Start existing operating trolley, operating trolley starts to travel forward.When advancing to precalculated position, by fertilizer pipeline
(Fig. 4) lower ending opening alignment fertilising hole.
The fertilizer button in single-chip microcomputer control box 12 is pressed, control single chip computer sends pulse to stepper motor 6, stepper motor
6 120 ° of rotations, fertilizer sheave 5 rotate 120 ° in fertilizer coaming plate 4 every time under the drive of stepper motor 6.When fertilizer slides to row
At the lower end breach 14 that fertile coaming plate 4 is reserved, interior into fertilizer distributor (Fig. 3), spherical slow-release fertilizer is by just stay in sheave institute
In the separate space of reserved semi-cylindrical.
Spherical slow-release fertilizer moves in a circle in fertilizer coaming plate 4 and the fertilizer expelling shaft that rotated under the control of fertilizer sheave 5, the row of turning to
Fertile coaming plate bottom falls at fertile mouth, falls on ramp type connecting plate 16 in self gravitation effect, is slided along ramp type connecting plate 16
Enter fertilizer pipeline 8, spherical slow-release fertilizer enters fertilising along fertilizer pipeline 8 and cheated, and completes fertile process.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that including frame, ramp type fertilizer box, fertilizer distributor, fall fertile pipeline, step
Stepper motor, battery, single-chip microcomputer and fertilizer pipeline；
The frame is fixed on four pillars by the top guardrail, middle iron plate and the bottom plate that be arranged in parallel up and down and formed；Frame
For supporting fertilizer distributor and stepper motor, battery, single-chip microcomputer control box respectively；One between top guardrail and middle iron plate
Lateral brace is provided with hollow chase, and hollow chase is used for fixed ramp formula fertilizer box lower ending opening, ramp type fertilizer box lower ending opening with
Fall fertile pipeline connection；The frame can prevent all parts from shake, equipment deformation occurring because ground is uneven；
Described ramp type fertilizer box is placed on top guardrail；Ramp type fertilizer box bottom can utilize spherical slow-release fertilizer into reverse taper
Gravity, spherical slow-release fertilizer is fallen；
It is described fall fertile pipeline be bend, ensure that spherical slow-release fertilizer can smoothly slide, do not produce clogging；
The fertilizer pipeline is bend, and fertilizer pipeline entry bottom is connected with ramp type connecting plate, the ramp type connecting plate other end
It is fixed on the side bottom of frame central iron plate one, fertilizer pipeline upper port face fertilizer coaming plate lower end breach；Fertilizer coaming plate lower end lacks
Middle core plate at mouthful is provided with semicircle defertilizing opening, and ramp type connecting plate is located at below the semicircle defertilizing opening；It is spherical slow
Release fertilizer to fall on ramp type connecting plate from fertilizer coaming plate lower end breach and slip into fertilizer pipeline upper port, spherical slow-release fertilizer is from fertilizer
Pipeline is discharged, and its coating is not deformed damaging because falling；
The stepper motor is arranged on framework soleplate, and middle iron plate, which corresponds to, leaves a circular hole, stepping at stepper motor axle center
Motor shaft passes through circular hole and fertilizer axis connection；
The fertilizer distributor includes fertilizer coaming plate and fertilizer sheave；Fertilizer coaming plate is in cylindrical type；Fertilizer sheave is arranged on fertilizer and enclosed
Intralamellar part；Fertilizer distributor is in cylinder；Three sheaves are provided with inside fertilizer sheave, three sheaves are around the fertilizer expelling shaft edge of fertilizer sheave
120 ° of intervals of circumference are uniformly distributed, and three sheaves will be divided into three separate spaces inside fertilizer coaming plate；And between sheave it is in circular arc
Shape connects, to reduce corner angle；Each separate space can only accommodate a spherical slow-release fertilizer；Fertilizer coaming plate both sides are respectively equipped with upper end
Breach and lower end breach；Described upper end breach connects with fertile lower end of duct mouth is fallen；Fertilizer distributor top is provided with movable top cover；
Spherical slow-release fertilizer is entered in fertilizer distributor by falling fertile pipeline；Fertilizer sheave rotates, and drives spherical slow-release fertilizer in fertilizer coaming plate
Rotate, spherical slow-release fertilizer enters fertilizer pipeline from fertilizer coaming plate lower end breach by ramp type connecting plate；
The single-chip microcomputer is connected with stepper motor；Single-chip microcomputer sends pulse signal control stepper motor and rotates 120 °；Fertilizer sheave
Each spherical slow-release fertilizer is separated, it is single to be arranged in described separate space, follow stepper motor to rotate 120 ° of faces every time
Fertilizer pipeline upper port；24V batteries provide power supply for 51 single-chip microcomputers and stepper motor.
2. a kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer sheave encloses with fertilizer
5cm gap is provided between plate.
A kind of 3. spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer sheave surface parcel
There is rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720369270.9U CN206932633U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720369270.9U CN206932633U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206932633U true CN206932633U (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720369270.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206932633U (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206932633U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922269A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-07 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
| CN114982451A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-02 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Wheat breeding fertilizer injection unit |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201720369270.9U patent/CN206932633U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922269A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-07 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of spherical slow-release fertilizer fertilizer apparatus |
| CN114982451A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-02 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Wheat breeding fertilizer injection unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180130 |