CN206930386U - A kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density - Google Patents
A kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density Download PDFInfo
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- CN206930386U CN206930386U CN201720873729.9U CN201720873729U CN206930386U CN 206930386 U CN206930386 U CN 206930386U CN 201720873729 U CN201720873729 U CN 201720873729U CN 206930386 U CN206930386 U CN 206930386U
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- heat pipe
- protection shell
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- heat flow
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Abstract
A kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density is the utility model is related to, the detection means includes protection shell（2）, it is located at protection shell（2）Internal heat flow transducer（5）And data storage（7）, it is located at protection shell（2）Outside external thermometer（6）And it is located at protection shell（2）On fixator；Data storage（7）For recording and storing the measurement data from both；Protect shell（2）Close to heat pipe（1）Side is provided with heat supply flow sensor（5）Embedded opening, heat flow transducer（5）Probe orientation towards heat pipe（1）And its embedded part and protection shell（2）Flush with outer surface.The utility model establishes semi-open, semienclosed detection environment and employs test technique automatic, its application can ensure the accuracy of testing result, the operating efficiency of detection is improved, and then cracks the detection crucial problem of transmission line of electricity heat pipe, maintenance engineering safety and stability.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to frozen soil engineering testing techniques of equipment field, more particularly to a kind of frozen soil based on heat flow density
Regional heat pipe floor data detection means.
Background technology
Frozen soil refers to there is subzero temperature and the soil body and rock containing ice, and China's frozen soil area is mainly distributed on Qinghai-Tibet Platean, east
The area such as northern Xing'anling mountains and Tianshan Mountains, Altai Mountains.With the continuous quickening of national economic development, these Special sections exist
Constantly build various means of transportation, such as national major project of Qinghai-Tibet Highway, Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
Due to the presence of ever-frozen ground and Thick Underground Ice so that Permafrost Area transmission line of electricity column foot stability of foundation has
There is great uncertainty：With the change of external environment, in frozen soil the thawing of ice body can cause the rapid deterioration of column foot foundation,
Safe operation and long-time stability to column foot produce material impact.To avoid this kind from influenceing, it will usually laid around column foot
A number of heat pipe is so as to safeguarding the stability of column foot.
A kind of vapour of heat pipe, the heat-conducting system of liquid two-phase convection circulation, it is the steel pipe of a sealing vacuum, and the inside is filled with
The liquid and gaseous working medium of highly volatile（Such as nitrogen, freon, propane, CO2）, upper end is the gelled radiating of installation
Section, lower end is endotherm section.Using when, the insertion of the endotherm section of heat pipe is needed in the frozen soil that cools.In the winter time or night, ring is worked as
When border temperature is that the temperature of radiating segment is less than underground endotherm section temperature, heat pipe is started working and is in heat conduction state, by ground
Heat in soil constantly distributes and cools down the soil body.
It can be seen that heat pipe is making, any slight flaws during installation and use or impaired can all cause internal working medium
Leakage, and then the task performance for influenceing heat pipe is even scrapped.Therefore, detect whether heat pipe working condition is normally an important work
Make.In existing detection means, generally it is required for testing staff to hold instrument to the collection later stage point in front of the heat pipe to work
Data needed for analysis, and the working hour of heat pipe is generally the cool night temperatures environment in winter, daytime is by solar radiation, heat pipe heat radiation section
Heat absorption heats up and is stopped.I.e.：Wanting to obtain effective floor data, the detection period limits to night in the winter time, regardless of whether
It is the expansion that the low temperature in winter or the dark at night are all unfavorable for detecting work；In addition, by environment temperature, wind speed, solar heat
The influence and interference of all many conditions such as radiation, and the difference of different heat pipe service behaviours and state, tube surface hot-fluid it is steady
It is qualitative to occur largely to change；The bending on metal circular tube surface simultaneously and the contradiction that existing heat flux plates are plane straight panel,
These resulted in heat pipe thermal parameters test error, it is difficult the problems such as presence.
For example for the heat pipe of transmission line of electricity column foot, there is following difficulty in the expansion of its floor data detection work：
1st, compared with the linear engineerings such as highway, railway, transmission line of electricity column foot is typically erected at inclined apart from highway certain distance or comparison
Remote unfrequented position, under the conditions of the extremely cold area such as Qinghai-Tibet Platean, road is difficult, and particularly night is even more and is difficult to
Reach, waste time and energy.2nd, night sight is limited is unfavorable for accurately searching out heat pipe：（1）Iron tower of power transmission line, heat pipe are metal material
Material, and heat pipe is embedded close to column foot foundation, with electric power line pole tower in observation visual line of sight it is overlapped, cause serious dry
Disturb；（2）Under the conditions of at midnight, temperature is too low, tower material, heat pipe metal material show as identical thermal infrared property, can not use existing
There is method to be detected.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe operating mode based on heat flow density
Data detection device, the degree of accuracy for ensureing measurement data while automatic measurement heat pipe floor data is realized, and then improved
The accuracy of detection efficiency and testing result.
To solve existing issue, the Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection described in the utility model based on heat flow density
Device, the detection means include protection shell, are located at the heat flow transducer and data storage of the protection enclosure, are located at
The external thermometer of the protection housing exterior and the fixator being located on the protection shell, the fixator is used for should
Detection means is fixed on heat pipe；
The data storage is connected with the heat flow transducer, the external thermometer, comes for recording and storing
From the measurement data of both；The protection shell is provided with opening for heat flow transducer insertion close to the heat pipe side
Mouthful, the probe orientation of the heat flow transducer is put down towards the outer surface of the heat pipe and its embedded part and the protection shell
Together.
Preferably, the contact surface of the heat flow transducer and the heat pipe is flexible strip shape.
Preferably, the protection upper lateral part of shell two offers heat emission hole.
Preferably, the fixator is specially to be located on the inside of the protection shell close to the magnetic of the heat pipe side.
Preferably, the protection shell opens up away from the heat pipe side, with the opening position of the heat flow transducer face
There is peep hole.
The utility model has advantages below compared with prior art：
1st, the accuracy of testing result is high
（1）Semi-open, semienclosed detection environment, ensure that the accuracy of testing result
The utility model establishes semi-open, semienclosed detection environment using protecting shell so that hot-fluid detects not
By external environmental interference, preferably solve the problems, such as the heat measurement of metal surface further through the heat flow transducer of high-precision surface,
It ensure that the degree of accuracy of measurement heat flow data.
（2）Ensure the complete and accurate of testing result
In the utility model, the detection of heat flow transducer opposite heat tube hot-fluid can be with the size of Accurate Determining heat pipe heat radiation amount
And direction, along with measurement of the external thermometer to ambient temperature, so it is easy to the later stage to pass through comparative analysis tube surface
The size direction of hot-fluid and the height of relative ambient temperature judge heat pipe working condition, further ensure post analysis and obtain
The accuracy and confidence level of the testing result arrived.
2nd, automatic detection breaks through the limitation of existing detection period, improves operating efficiency
（1）Change heat pipe detection condition of work
The utility model is provided with fixator and data storage, detection means can be fixed on heat pipe on daytime（Just
It is difficult to the situation for accurately finding heat pipe in the absence of night）, detection means can carry out automatic measurement and by measurement data record rise
Come, take again afterwards.Compare night in the prior art manually to detect in person, while ensureing that testing staff is safe
Man power and material is saved.
（2）Crack the detection crucial problem of transmission line of electricity heat pipe, maintenance engineering safety and stability
The utility model uses touch sensor, can accomplish that not damaging heat pipe quickly examines in the case where keeping heat pipe original state
Survey, only detection means need to be fixed on tube surface during detection.And it is the utility model device small volume, in light weight, can
Largely to carry, therefore, multiple heat pipes can be detected simultaneously, fundamentally solve heat pipe once laying, just can not be to it
Carry out the technical barrier detected accurately and on a large scale.
3rd, the utility model integrates hot-fluid, temperature detection, realizes the automatic and extensive detection of opposite heat tube operating mode
And the quantitative analysis to its working condition, it ensure that the later stage can rapidly and accurately judge whether heat pipe exception occurs so that
It can be safeguarded or be changed to there is abnormal heat pipe in time, transmission line of electricity column foot of further opposite heat tube protection etc. is in jelly
The safe operation of the job facilities in soil area provides safeguard.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is relative position schematic diagram of the utility model in application with tested heat pipe.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional configuration schematic diagram of detector 1 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic structural representation of detector 1 in Fig. 1.
In figure：1-heat pipe, 2-protection shell, 3-peep hole, 4-heat emission hole, 5-heat flow transducer, 6-outside warm
Degree meter, 7-data storage, 8-magnetic.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density, the detection means
Including protecting shell 2, the heat flow transducer 5 and data storage 7 that are located inside protection shell 2, it is located at outside protection shell 2
External thermometer 6 and the fixator being located on protection shell 2.Wherein, fixator is used to the detection means being fixed on heat pipe 1
On；Data storage 7 is connected with heat flow transducer 5, external thermometer 6, for recording and storing the measurement from both
Data.
Shell 2 is protected to be provided with the opening of the insertion of heat supply flow sensor 5 close to the side of heat pipe 1, protection shell 2 is away from heat pipe 1
Side, be open face with this（It is namely relative with mounted heat flow transducer 5）Opening position offer peep hole 3.Protect
Shield 2 liang of upper lateral parts of shell offer heat emission hole 4, so that whole device can be with ventilation and heat.During actual fabrication, protection
Be able to can be keeped out wind and rain by PVC, opaque lucite or metal etc. the material of keeping off the sunshine of shell 2 is made, such as by thickness
10cm × 5cm × 3cm cuboid is made as protection shell 2 in the PVC board spent for 0.3mm, in a 10cm × 5cm Middle face
Upper position opens up length of side 1.5mm × 1.5mm square holes as peep hole 3, is opened up and heat flow transducer 5 in its face position
Size identical perforate, in protection shell 2, remaining both sides opens up multiple circular apertures as heat emission hole 4.
Heat flow transducer 5 be inlaid in protection shell 2 in the opening of the side of heat pipe 1, its probe orientation towards heat pipe 1 simultaneously
And its embedded part with protection shell 2 flush with outer surface, so the probe of heat flow transducer 5 can be filled with thermotube wall
Tap is touched；The contact surface of heat flow transducer 5 and heat pipe 1 is flexible strip shape, and hot-fluid is accurate under the conditions of disclosure satisfy that surface curvature
The needs of measure.
Fixator is specially to be located at the inner side of protection shell 2 close to the magnetic 8 of the side of heat pipe 1, can be whole by detection means
Body is adsorbed on the tube wall of heat pipe 1, is specifically as follows the four blocks of magnet set up separately at protection shell 2 inner side four angles up and down.
It is of course also possible to be set up separately protection shell 2 both sides bundle or other detection means can be integrally attached on heat pipe 1
Fixation object.
In the assembling process of reality, external thermometer 6 can be laid below the outside of protection shell 2, by data storage
Device 7 is laid in the lowermost part inside protection shell 2, and is connected by transmission cable with heat flow transducer 5, external thermometer 6
Connect.
In use, whole detection means is adsorbed on the tube wall of heat pipe 1, heat flow transducer 5 is by direct afterwards
The mode of contact detects the tube wall hot-fluid size of heat pipe 1 and direction, while external thermometer 6 detects ambient temperature, finally examines
The data measured are stored into data storage 7 by transmission cable.After automatic Observation after a while, by the number of storage
According to taking-up, by later stage lab analysis, the working condition of heat pipe is judged.
It can be seen that the utility model integrates hot-fluid, temperature detection,（1）Stablized relatively by semi-open, air-flow, lucifuge
Environment is detected, the detection environment of relative ideal can be established；（2）The heat flow transducer of setting is elongate in shape and had certain
Flexibility, the needs of hot-fluid Accurate Determining under the conditions of surface curvature can be met；（3）Automatic record efficiency with detection data,
According to setting, the long-term record at different time interval can be carried out；（4）According to live overall, actual measurement big data system
Analysis, it is possible to establish the foundation of the determinating mode of different heat pipe working propertys, and the continuous record number according to different heat pipes
According to completing identification and judgement to different heat pipe working conditions, judge whether heat pipe plays a role and the heat pipe to failure for heat pipe
Reparation and replacement provide foundation.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density, it is characterised in that：The detection means bag Include protection shell（2）, it is located at the protection shell（2）Internal heat flow transducer（5）And data storage（7）, it is located at described Protect shell（2）Outside external thermometer（6）And it is located at the protection shell（2）On fixator, the fixator uses In the detection means is fixed on into heat pipe（1）On；The data storage（7）With the heat flow transducer（5）, the external thermometer（6）It is connected, for recording and depositing Storage is from the measurement data of both；The protection shell（2）Close to the heat pipe（1）Side, which is provided with, supplies the heat flow transducer （5）Embedded opening, the heat flow transducer（5）Probe orientation towards the heat pipe（1）And its embedded part with it is described Protect shell（2）Flush with outer surface.
- 2. detection means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat flow transducer（5）With the heat pipe（1）Connect Contacting surface is flexible strip shape.
- 3. detection means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protection shell（2）Two upper lateral parts offer radiating Hole（4）.
- 4. detection means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixator is specially to be located at the protection shell （2）Inner side is close to the heat pipe（1）The magnetic of side（8）.
- 5. detection means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protection shell（2）Away from the heat pipe（1）One Side and the heat flow transducer（5）The opening position of face offers peep hole（3）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720873729.9U CN206930386U (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720873729.9U CN206930386U (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density |
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| CN206930386U true CN206930386U (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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| CN201720873729.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206930386U (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107389226A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density |
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2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201720873729.9U patent/CN206930386U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107389226A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of Frozen Ground Area heat pipe floor data detection means based on heat flow density |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |