Skylight structure with a variety of openings
Technical field
Window technology field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of skylight structure with a variety of openings.
Background technology
In the prior art, skylight is widely used in building field, is mainly entered if the flat roof of glass sunlight house with skylight
Row daylighting and ventilation.
With the change of architectural style and the development of smart home technology, to obtain more preferably daylighting effect and ventilation
Effect, existing day window ara is increasing, further optimizes the structure design of skylight, to cause skylight in bar simple in construction
Under part, there is various opening, for the important development direction of existing skylight structure design.
Utility model content
For the structure design of further optimization skylight set forth above, to cause skylight under conditions of simple in construction,
With various opening, for the design of existing skylight structure important development direction the problem of, the utility model provides one
Skylight structure of the kind with a variety of openings, the skylight have the characteristics of simple in construction, opening is various.
Skylight structure provided by the utility model with a variety of openings solves problem by following technical essential:
Skylight structure with a variety of openings, including window frame, sash and lifting body, the window frame and sash are rectangular, institute
The set-up mode for stating lifting body is any one in following two modes:Each bar length sides of window frame are corresponding with sash respectively
Be provided between length sides each bar width edge of at least two lifting bodies, window frame respectively between width edge corresponding with sash
It is provided with least two lifting bodies;
The lifting body includes power part, vertical rod and connecting pin, and the power part is arranged on window frame, the sash
On be provided with pin-and-hole for housing connecting pin, and the axis of connecting pin is parallel with the length direction of pin-and-hole;
The lower end and upper end of the vertical rod are articulated and connected by different jointed shafts with power part and connecting pin respectively, vertical rod
The jointed shaft at both ends is parallel to each other, and the power part is used to drive vertical rod to rotate around jointed shaft, and vertical rod can be along each jointed shaft
Axis direction slide;
When lifting body is between the width edge of window frame and the width edge of sash, the axis and sash of the connecting pin
Width edge it is parallel, the axis of the jointed shaft is parallel with the length sides of sash;
When lifting body is between the length sides of window frame and the length sides of sash, the axis and sash of the connecting pin
Length sides it is parallel, the axis of the jointed shaft is parallel with the width edge of sash.
Specifically, above power part drive vertical rod around jointed shaft rotate during, the position of rod end changes,
Reach the purpose of jacking or release sash.Lifting body is connected with sash by connecting pin with the cooperation of pin-and-hole, and vertical rod can edge
Each jointed shaft axis direction slide, may be such that connecting pin serves as the jointed shaft of its rotation, so, may be such that sash except
Beyond the opening ways being opened flat, it can also realize and outward winding, when outwarding winding, rotating shaft of the connecting pin as its rotation, therefore
The axis of the connecting pin of the unilateral all lifting bodies of skylight need to be arranged to conllinear.As lifting body is arranged at the width edge of skylight
Between when, all lifting bodies are synchronized with the movement, can be achieved the outer of sash be opened flat, when jack of the skylight wherein in the width edge of side
When structure is synchronized with the movement, length direction of the skylight along skylight tilts, the angle of inclination of skylight significantly alter by vertical rod along
The axis direction of corresponding jointed shaft, which slides, to be realized;When lifting body is arranged between the length sides of skylight, all jacks
Structure is synchronized with the movement, and the outer of sash can be achieved and be opened flat, when lifting body of the skylight wherein in the length sides of side is synchronized with the movement, skylight
Tilted along the width of skylight, the angle of inclination of skylight is significantly alterred by axis side of the vertical rod along corresponding jointed shaft
Realized to slip;As those skilled in the art, when sash needs tiltedly to open, the same luck of lifting body of skylight not homonymy
The adjustment of the achievable skylight difference open degree of row, and ensureing oblique evolution formula only needs the lifting body jacking amount of not homonymy to have gap
.
To sum up, this skylight structure is simple, it is changeable go out a variety of sash openings.
Preferably, for ease of control lifting body relative jacking speed, optimize this skylight structure complex degree of structure,
Simultaneously ensure by lifting body be sash provides stabilization support, be arranged to lifting body quantity be four, the two of skylight
The both ends of bar length sides respectively set the both ends of two width edges of a lifting body or skylight respectively to set a lifting body.
Further technical scheme is:
The window frame is the hollow structure for being provided with installation cavity, and the installation cavity is that openend is arranged on the inside of window frame
On groove-like structure;
The power part is installed in installation cavity, intercommunicating pore is additionally provided with the window frame on the upside of installation cavity, vertical rod is by described
Intercommunicating pore passes through the window frame on the upside of installation cavity.
In the present apparatus, the characteristics of installation cavity of setting can conveniently be processed as hollow structure in itself using existing window frame, not
In the case of the strength and stiffness for influenceing window frame, the embedded installation of lifting body major part part is realized, so, may be such that this skylight
Installing space needed for structure is smaller, simultaneously as now casing of the window frame as lifting body, can be jack so
In the case that structure provides good protection, this skylight structure consumptive material is less;Further, the setting to installation cavity on window frame is passed through
The restriction of form so that during being installed to this skylight, debug, overhaul, corresponding operating personnel are not removing window frame
In the case of, respective handling can be done to the lifting body easily to go wrong or installation and debugging requirement is higher by interior so that this day
Window construction also has the characteristics of installation, maintenance facilitates.
The power part includes threaded rod, first slide, motor, second slide, and the vertical rod includes the first vertical rod and the
Two vertical rods;
Two sections of external screw threads are provided with the threaded rod, and two sections of externally threaded thread rotary orientations are opposite;
The first slide is threadedly coupled with different external thread sections respectively from second slide;
First slide passes through being hinged in second slide with being provided with hinged seat, the lower end of the first vertical rod in second slide
Seat is articulated and connected with second slide, and the lower end of the second vertical rod is articulated and connected by the hinged seat in first slide with first slide;
The upper end of first vertical rod and the upper end of the second vertical rod are articulated and connected, and the jointed shaft axis of three articulated positions is mutual
It is parallel;
The connecting pin is connected to the jointed shaft being articulated and connected for the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod;
The projection of first vertical rod and the second vertical rod to threaded rod all falls within the threaded rod between first slide and second slide
On;
The threaded rod is connected on the rotor of motor.
In this programme, equivalent to there are three jointed shafts on each lifting body, i.e., vertical rod lower end is in described in such scheme
Jointed shaft be arranged on hinged seat, the jointed shaft in vertical rod upper end is used for being articulated and connected for the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod,
Simultaneously as connecting pin and the jointed shaft of vertical rod.Above lifting body is used as the intermediate connector between window frame and sash, the above
Threaded rod during being rotated by of motor, for drive first slide and second slide between the two move toward one another or
Opposite motion, and threaded rod, the first vertical rod, the connection of the second vertical rod three and structural relation form the jacking of a triangle
Portion, so, in first slide and second slide move toward one another, erected upwards equivalent to the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod,
First slide is opposite with second slide when moving, and further tilts equivalent to the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, so, is connected to
Connecting pin on first vertical rod, the second vertical rod or corresponding jointed shaft is accordingly lifted or lowerd, and above connecting pin is used for and skylight
Sash be connected, so, can by above mechanism, realize to skylight sash keying jacking.
The structure of above lifting body is simple, due to by motor-driven mode, realizing threaded rod in the prior art
Smooth rotation and control to threaded rod velocity of rotation are relatively easy, so, by the way that the rotation of threaded rod is converted into connection
The elevating movement of pin, the steady keying operation to sash can be not only realized, simultaneously because threaded rod rotates a complete cycle first slide
And second slide just moves the distance of a pitch, therefore this programme is easy to rotate using low-speed high-torque motor driving threaded rod,
Realize the keying operation of heavy sash;The sash type of drive of fully mechanical in this programme, it is ensured that the stabilization of this skylight performance
Property;The modes such as the fine thread with self-lock ability, anti-rotation motor, hoop body can be used to constrain first in this lifting body simultaneously
Corresponding component in vertical rod, the second vertical rod, first slide, second slide, threaded rod is to prevent window falls back, therefore this lifting body
Also there is the characteristics of stable to sash support performance;This structure manufacturing cost is low, required installing space is small simultaneously, it is supporting to need
Equipment is simple.
For the movement locus precision of both lifting first slide and second slide, reduced with reaching in this skylight opening-closing process
Noise purpose, be provided with bolt hole in first slide and second slide, the bolt hole is used in first slide or the
The dismountable sliding block of bolt connection on two slides;
Chute corresponding with the sliding block is additionally provided with the window frame, the sliding block is embedded in corresponding chute,
During motor rotates, the sliding block can be along slide.It is used to limit first slide and second slide with upper hopper chute
Movement locus, while first slide and second slide and the connected mode of sliding block are convenient for changing the sliding block for consumable accessory.It is preferred that
The chute is arranged to T-slot of the bottom width more than open end width, sliding block is arranged on the bottom of T-slot, so, can had
Effect is avoided in the case where such as skylight section bar deforms, first slide or the Joint failure of second slide and window frame.
As the specific implementation form of connecting pin, the connecting pin includes shank and the key seat being fixedly connected with shank, institute
The tie point for stating jointed shaft of the connecting pin with being articulated and connected for the first vertical rod with the second vertical rod is located at key seat, and the shank is
It is cylindric.
For convenience of closing installation cavity, to reduce the noise distributed during lifting body work to outside and optimize lifting body
Dust-proof, waterproof ability, in addition to the cover plate with window frame in the relation that is detachably connected, the cover plate are arranged on the openend of installation cavity
On, shrouding of the cover plate as installation cavity openend.
The utility model has the advantages that:
This skylight structure is simple, it is changeable go out a variety of sash openings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the local knot of skylight structure one specific embodiment described in the utility model with a variety of openings
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is jacking in skylight structure one specific embodiment described in the utility model with a variety of openings
The structural representation of mechanism.
Reference in figure is followed successively by:1st, the first vertical rod, the 2, second vertical rod, 3, connecting pin, 4, first slide, 5, screw thread
Bar, 6, second slide, 7, hinged seat, 8, bolt hole, 9, window frame, 91, installation cavity, 92, cover plate, 93, chute, 10, sash, 11,
Pin-and-hole, 12, motor, 13, sliding block.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but structure of the present utility model is not only
It is limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, there is the skylight structure of a variety of openings, including window frame 9, sash 10 and lifting body,
The window frame 9 and sash 10 are rectangular, and the set-up mode of the lifting body is any one in following two modes:Window
It is wide that each bar length sides of frame 9 are provided with least two lifting bodies, 9 each bar of window frame between 10 corresponding length sides of sash respectively
Degree side is provided with least two lifting bodies between 10 corresponding width edge of sash respectively;
The lifting body includes power part, vertical rod and connecting pin 3, and the power part is arranged on window frame 9, the window
The pin-and-hole 11 for housing connecting pin 3 is provided with fan 10, and the axis of connecting pin 3 is parallel with the length direction of pin-and-hole 11;
The lower end and upper end of the vertical rod are articulated and connected by different jointed shafts and power part and connecting pin 3 respectively, are stood
The jointed shaft at bar both ends is parallel to each other, and the power part is used to drive vertical rod to rotate around jointed shaft, and vertical rod can be hinged along each
The axis direction of axle slides;
When being located at when lifting body between the width edge of window frame 9 and the width edge of sash 10, the axis of the connecting pin 3 with
The width edge of sash 10 is parallel, and the axis of the jointed shaft is parallel with the length sides of sash 10;
When being located at when lifting body between the length sides of window frame 9 and the length sides of sash 10, the axis of the connecting pin 3 with
The length sides of sash 10 are parallel, and the axis of the jointed shaft is parallel with the width edge of sash 10.
Specifically, above power part drive vertical rod around jointed shaft rotate during, the position of rod end changes,
Reach the purpose of jacking or release sash 10.Lifting body is connected with sash 10 by connecting pin 3 with the cooperation of pin-and-hole 11, and vertical
Bar can slide along the axis direction of each jointed shaft, may be such that connecting pin 3 serves as the jointed shaft of the rotation of sash 10, so, can make
Sash 10 is obtained in addition to the opening ways being opened flat, can also realize and outward winding.As lifting body is arranged at the width edge of skylight
Between when, all lifting bodies are synchronized with the movement, can be achieved the outer of sash 10 be opened flat, when jacking of the skylight wherein in the width edge of side
When mechanism is synchronized with the movement, length direction of the skylight along skylight is tilted, and the angle of inclination of skylight is significantly alterred by vertical rod edge
The axis direction slip for corresponding jointed shaft is realized;When lifting body is arranged between the length sides of skylight, all jackings
Mechanism is synchronized with the movement, and the outer of sash 10 can be achieved and be opened flat, when lifting body of the skylight wherein in the length sides of side is synchronized with the movement,
Width of the skylight along skylight is tilted, and the angle of inclination of skylight is significantly alterred by axle of the vertical rod along corresponding jointed shaft
Slide and realized in line direction;As those skilled in the art, when sash 10 needs tiltedly to open, the lifting body of skylight not homonymy
The adjustment that skylight difference open degree can be achieved is run simultaneously, and ensureing oblique evolution formula only needs the lifting body jacking amount of not homonymy
There is gap.
To sum up, this skylight structure is simple, it is changeable go out a variety of openings of sash 10.
Preferably, for ease of control lifting body relative jacking speed, optimize this skylight structure complex degree of structure,
Ensure by lifting body to be that sash 10 provides stable support simultaneously, the quantity for being arranged to lifting body is four, skylight
The both ends of two length sides respectively set the both ends of two width edges of a lifting body or skylight respectively to set a lifting body.
Embodiment 2:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1:The window frame 9 is thereon
The hollow structure of installation cavity 91 is provided with, the installation cavity 91 is the groove-like structure that openend is arranged on the inner side of window frame 9;
The power part is installed in installation cavity 91, is additionally provided with intercommunicating pore on the window frame 9 of the upside of installation cavity 91, vertical rod by
Window frame 9 of the intercommunicating pore through the upside of installation cavity 91.
In the present apparatus, the characteristics of installation cavity 91 of setting can conveniently be processed as hollow structure using existing window frame 9 itself,
In the case of the strength and stiffness for not influenceing window frame 9, the embedded installation of lifting body major part part is realized, so, may be such that this
Installing space needed for skylight structure is smaller, simultaneously as now casing of the window frame 9 as lifting body, can be top so
In the case of rising mechanism offer good protection, this skylight structure consumptive material is less;Further, by installation cavity 91 in window frame 9
On setting form restriction so that during being installed to this skylight, debug, overhaul, corresponding operating personnel are not
In the case of removing window frame 9, respective handling can be done to the lifting body easily to go wrong or installation and debugging requirement is higher by interior,
So that this skylight structure also has the characteristics of installation, maintenance facilitates.
The power part includes threaded rod 5, first slide 4, motor 12, second slide 6, and the vertical rod includes the first vertical rod
1 and second vertical rod 2;
Two sections of external screw threads are provided with the threaded rod 5, and two sections of externally threaded thread rotary orientations are opposite;
The first slide 4 is threadedly coupled with different external thread sections respectively from second slide 6;
With being provided with hinged seat 7 in second slide 6, the lower end of the first vertical rod 1 passes through in second slide 6 first slide 4
Hinged seat 7 be articulated and connected with second slide 6, the hinged seat 7 and first that the lower end of the second vertical rod 2 passes through in first slide 4 is slided
Seat 4 is articulated and connected;
The upper end of first vertical rod 1 and the upper end of the second vertical rod 2 are articulated and connected, and the jointed shaft axis phase of three articulated positions
It is mutually parallel;
The connecting pin 3 is connected to the jointed shaft being articulated and connected for the first vertical rod 1 and the second vertical rod 2;
The projection of first vertical rod 1 and the second vertical rod 2 to threaded rod 5 all falls within the spiral shell between first slide 4 and second slide 6
On rasp bar 5;
The threaded rod 5 is connected on the rotor of motor 12.
In this programme, equivalent to there are three jointed shafts on each lifting body, i.e., vertical rod lower end is in described in such scheme
Jointed shaft be arranged on hinged seat 7, the jointed shaft in vertical rod upper end is used for the be hinged company of the first vertical rod 1 and the second vertical rod 2
Connect, while as connecting pin 3 and the jointed shaft of vertical rod.Above lifting body is used as the middle connection between window frame 9 and sash 10
Part, above threaded rod 5 is during being rotated by of motor 12, for driving first slide 4 and second slide 6 both it
Between move toward one another or opposite motion, and threaded rod 5, the first vertical rod 1, the connection of the three of the second vertical rod 2 and structural relation composition one
The jacking portion of individual triangle, so, in first slide 4 and during 6 move toward one another of second slide, equivalent to the first vertical rod 1 and the
Two vertical rods 2 erect upwards, first slide 4 is opposite with second slide 6 move when, equivalent to the first vertical rod 1 and the second vertical rod 2
Further tilt, so, the connecting pin 3 being connected on the first vertical rod 1, the second vertical rod 2 or corresponding jointed shaft is accordingly lifted
Or lower, above connecting pin 3 is used to be connected with the sash 10 of skylight, so, can be realized by above mechanism to skylight sash 10
Keying jacking.
The structure of above lifting body is simple, due to by way of motor 12 drives, realizing threaded rod 5 in the prior art
Smooth rotation and control to the velocity of rotation of threaded rod 5 it is relatively easy, so, by the way that the rotation of threaded rod 5 is converted to
The elevating movement of connecting pin 3, the steady keying operation to sash 10 can be not only realized, simultaneously because threaded rod 5 rotates a complete cycle
First slide 4 and second slide 6 just move the distance of a pitch, therefore this programme is easy to drive using low-speed high-torque motor 12
Threaded rod 5 rotates, and realizes the keying operation of heavy sash 10;The type of drive of sash 10 of fully mechanical in this programme, it is ensured that
The stability of this skylight performance;Can use in this lifting body simultaneously the fine thread with self-lock ability, anti-rotation motor 12,
The modes such as hoop body constrain corresponding component in the first vertical rod 1, the second vertical rod 2, first slide 4, second slide 6, threaded rod 5 to prevent
Only sash 10 falls after rise, therefore this lifting body also has the characteristics of stable to the support performance of sash 10;This structure manufacturing cost simultaneously
The corollary equipment that low, required installing space is small, needs is simple.
For the movement locus precision of both lifting first slide 4 and second slide 6, reduce this skylight opening-closing process to reach
In noise purpose, bolt hole 8 is provided with first slide 4 and second slide 6, the bolt hole 8 is used to slide first
The dismountable sliding block 13 of bolt connection on seat 4 or second slide 6;
Chute 93 corresponding with the sliding block 13 is additionally provided with the window frame 9, the sliding block 13 is embedded in corresponding
In chute 93, during motor 12 rotates, the sliding block 13 can slide along chute 93.It is used to limit the with upper hopper chute 93
The movement locus of one slide 4 and second slide 6, while first slide 4 and second slide 6 and the connected mode of sliding block 13, it is convenient
It is replaced by the sliding block 13 of consumable accessory.It is preferred that the chute 93 is arranged to T-slot of the bottom width more than open end width, sliding block
13 are arranged on the bottom of T-slot, so, can effectively avoid in the case where such as skylight section bar deforms, first slide 4 or second is slided
The Joint failure of seat 6 and window frame 9.
As the specific implementation form of connecting pin 3, the connecting pin 3 includes shank and the key seat being fixedly connected with shank,
The tie point of jointed shaft of the connecting pin 3 with being articulated and connected for the first vertical rod 1 and the second vertical rod 2 is located at key seat, described
Shank is cylindric.
For convenience of closing installation cavity 91, to reduce the noise distributed during lifting body work to outside and optimization lifting body
Dust-proof, waterproof ability, in addition to window frame 9 be in be detachably connected the cover plate 92 of relation, the cover plate 92 is arranged on installation cavity
On 91 openend, shrouding of the cover plate 92 as the openend of installation cavity 91.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is made to the utility model, it is impossible to is recognized
Determine specific embodiment of the present utility model and be confined to these explanations.For the common skill of the utility model art
For art personnel, the other embodiment that is drawn in the case where not departing from the technical solution of the utility model should be included in this practicality
In new protection domain.