CN206922052U - A kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206922052U
CN206922052U CN201720772103.9U CN201720772103U CN206922052U CN 206922052 U CN206922052 U CN 206922052U CN 201720772103 U CN201720772103 U CN 201720772103U CN 206922052 U CN206922052 U CN 206922052U
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic field
intensity magnetic
connecting piece
unit
field unit
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Active
Application number
CN201720772103.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周东
王超
陶思饱
谢申衡
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Daheng Energy Co.,Ltd.
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Anhui Daheng Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720772103.9U priority Critical patent/CN206922052U/en
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Abstract

The purpose of this utility model is to disclose a kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant, and in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model adds two high-intensity magnetic field units around traditional MC4 wiring units;Electric arc caused by MC4 connection units effectively being broken, serves the effect of arc extinguishing, and then alleviates the loss of MC4 connection unit metal connecting pieces, while avoids electric arc from causing MC4 connection unit high temperature on fire.

Description

A kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant
Technical field
Photovoltaic plant security protection technology field is the utility model is related to, is to be related to one kind to be used for photovoltaic in particular The magnetic quenching MC4 connectors in power station
Background technology
With the fast development of photovoltaic plant, the security in power station is more opened and more is concerned by people, and MC4 electric wire connecting junctions are light The key device that power line connects in overhead utility, it is necessary to the reliable electric current for connecting and bearing under normal circumstances.
There is situation about much burning in photovoltaic plant at present, causes huge economic losses and damage to person, and these are fiery The inducement of calamity is all due to much that MC4 electric wire connecting junctions are produced caused by electric arc.
Traditional MC4 wiring units have two metal connecting pieces 1 and metal connecting piece 2, due to construction worker's Rig up error, Or metal surface, by long-term oxide etch, the contact surface between connector will form gap, cause loose contact, now If circuit voltage is not less than 10-20 volts, electric current is not less than 80~100mA, and the contact surface of connector will produce electric arc.Tool The electric arc of body is formed as the gap very little of connector, electric-field intensity E very high (E=U/d), when electric-field intensity is more than 3*10^ During 6V/m, the electronics of cathode surface will be pulled out by electric field force and form the free electron in connector gap, in electric field force Make constantly to collide with electronic atom in clearance air in accelerated motion way to anode under effect, as long as the movement velocity v of electronics Sufficiently high, the kinetic energy A=mv^2 of electronics is sufficiently large, it is possible to electronics is got from air, forms free electron and cation, newly The free electron of formation also accelerates to anode, can equally collide generation and dissociate, the result that ionization by impact is carried out continuously is Connector gap is filled with electronics and cation, has very big conductance;Under the pressure difference at both ends, gap dielectric is breakdown and produces Raw electric arc.Electric arc is the free gas of high temperature high conductivity, and it not only has very big destruction, Er Qie to metal connecting piece Under continuous high arc temperature, the temperature of MC4 shells can be caused to cause MC4 wiring units on fire to burning-point, and then may be triggered big Scale fire, but the method that existing patented technology not yet proposes effective MC4 connectors arc extinguishing.
Prior art can realize that the method for protection MC4 electric wire connecting junctions is by installing fuse and LED additional in MC4 electric wire connecting junctions.
But there are the following problems for above-mentioned installation fuse unit:The high temperature that electric arc triggers causes device to catch fire, the device Can not effectively it avoid.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of magnetic blowout for photovoltaic plant Arc MC4 connectors, with solve connector because electric arc and caused by destroy.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connections for photovoltaic plant Device, including connecting piece unit and high-intensity magnetic field unit;
Wherein, the connecting piece unit, including the first metal connecting piece and the second metal connecting piece, first metal connect Fitting one end is connected with power line, and described second metal connecting piece one end is connected with power line, first metal connecting piece The other end mutual-inserting type of the other end and the second metal connecting piece connects;
The high-intensity magnetic field unit, including the first high-intensity magnetic field unit and the second high-intensity magnetic field unit, the first high-intensity magnetic field unit The upside of connecting piece unit junction is arranged at, the second high-intensity magnetic field unit is symmetricly set under connecting piece unit junction Side.
Preferably, the first high-intensity magnetic field unit is located above connecting piece unit junction, the N poles of the first high-intensity magnetic field unit Point to the second high-intensity magnetic field unit;The second high-intensity magnetic field unit is located at below connecting piece unit junction, the second high-intensity magnetic field unit S poles point to the first high-intensity magnetic field unit;The first high-intensity magnetic field unit and the second high-intensity magnetic field unit are arranged in parallel, high-intensity magnetic field Form the magnetic field that the second high-intensity magnetic field unit is pointed to from the first high-intensity magnetic field unit between unit, direction perpendicular to the sense of current and High-intensity magnetic field face.
Compared with prior art, the utility model adds a high-intensity magnetic field unit, can effectively break the production of MC4 connection units Raw electric arc, serves the effect of arc extinguishing, and then alleviates the loss of MC4 connection unit metal connecting pieces, while avoids electric arc Cause MC4 connection unit high temperature on fire.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of magnetic blow-out for magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant that the utility model embodiment provides Arc quenching principle figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of external magnetic field for magnetic quenching MC4 connections for photovoltaic plant that the utility model embodiment provides Magnetic quenching schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure for magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant that the utility model embodiment provides Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of utilization for magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant that the utility model embodiment provides Apparatus structure schematic diagram of the arc-shaped magnet as magnetic field units;
Fig. 5 is a kind of utilization for magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant that the utility model embodiment provides Apparatus structure schematic diagram of the electromagnetism as magnetic field units.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated below, the present embodiment using technical solutions of the utility model before Put and implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but the scope of protection of the utility model is unlimited In following embodiments.
A kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant that the present embodiment provides, side view (refer to accompanying drawing 1), Including:Connecting piece unit, high-intensity magnetic field unit;
The connecting piece unit 10 divides for the first metal connecting piece 1 and the second metal connecting piece 2, the first metal connecting piece 1 One end is connected with power line, and the one end of the second metal connecting piece 2 is connected with power line, and the first metal connecting piece 1 and the second metal connect The other end of fitting 2 carries out mutual-inserting type connection.Contact surface shape between the first metal connecting piece 1 and the second metal connecting piece 2 Into gap, loose contact is caused, now if circuit voltage is not less than 10-20 volts, electric current is not less than 80~100mA, connector Contact surface will produce electric arc i.
The high-intensity magnetic field unit 11 divides for the first high-intensity magnetic field unit 3 and the second high-intensity magnetic field unit 4, wherein the first high-intensity magnetic field list For member 3 above connector junction, the second high-intensity magnetic field unit 4 is pointed in the N poles of the first high-intensity magnetic field unit 3.Second high-intensity magnetic field list For member 4 below connector junction, the first high-intensity magnetic field unit 3, the first high-intensity magnetic field list are pointed in the S poles of the second high-intensity magnetic field unit 4 The high-intensity magnetic field unit 4 of member 3 and second is parallel to each other.One is formed between high-intensity magnetic field unit and points to second from the first high-intensity magnetic field unit 3 The magnetic field B of high-intensity magnetic field unit 4 (direction is perpendicular to the sense of current and high-intensity magnetic field face).
The technical solution of the utility model provides the side view (referring to accompanying drawing 2) at another following visual angle to illustrate, in figure Including connecting piece unit and an outside high-intensity magnetic field;
The outside magnetic field is that (direction is perpendicular to the sense of current and strong magnetic as caused by the medium-high magnetic field unit of side view 1 Scene).
With reference to above-mentioned two width figure, a kind of magnetic quenching method of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant, in original High-intensity magnetic field unit is added on traditional MC4 connectors, charged particle athletic meeting in magnetic field is sufficiently strong by one in electric arc Lorentz force, its direction vertically with magnetic direction and electronics flow direction, when between connector loose contact produce electric arc i after, The effect of Lorentz force can make it that charging particle movement direction produces deflection in electric arc, so as to break electric arc, shorten arc extinction Time.
Influenceed to be pulled off by Lorentz force according to preset rules electric arc i, shorten the time of extinguishing, and then reduce MC4 wiring units elements destroy because of electric arc, or even high temperature catches fire, and greatly reduce the generation of photovoltaic plant security incident.
The utility model adds two high-intensity magnetic field units in traditional MC4 wiring units, connects respectively positioned at connector The both sides at place are connect, the first high-intensity magnetic field unit 3 must be parallel to each other with high-intensity magnetic field unit 4, now the first high-intensity magnetic field unit 3 and high-intensity magnetic field A high-intensity magnetic field B can be produced between unit 4, according to electrodynamics principle, band point Particles Moving can be by an effect in magnetic field Power (is referred to as Lorentz force), and Lorentz force equation is:
F=q (E+v*B)
Q is the quantity of electric charge of charged particle, and E is electric-field intensity, and v is the speed of charged particle, and B is magnetic induction intensity, thus It can be seen that in the case that q, v are constant, electric-field intensity is stronger with magnetic induction intensity, and F Lorentz forces are also bigger.When electric arc occurs Connector gap can inherently form a larger voltage difference U, according to formula:
U=Ed
D is clearance distance, and minimum clearance distance adds larger voltage difference, causes electric-field intensity E very big, along with this The high-intensity magnetic field unit of the new use of technical application, charged particle (can be hung down in direction by a sufficiently strong Lorentz force F in electric arc Directly with magnetic direction and electronics flow direction) so that in electric arc charging particle movement direction produce deflection, so as to break electric arc, Shorten the time of arc extinction, and then reduce MC4 wiring units elements and destroyed because of electric arc, or even high temperature catches fire, significantly Reduce the generation of photovoltaic plant security incident.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment refers to accompanying drawing 3, including:MC4 connectors male end 1 (herein referring to the first connector), MC4 connectors are female 2 (herein referring to the second connector) of end, permanent magnet 3 (herein referring to the first high-intensity magnetic field unit), permanent magnet 4 (herein refer to the second high-intensity magnetic field Unit) specifically, the A sides of above-mentioned MC4 connectors male end are connected with power line;The B sides of above-mentioned MC4 connectors female end and power line Connection;In MC4 connector male end opposite sides in metal connecting piece and MC4 connector female end opposite sides metal connecting piece with to inserting side Formula connects;It is above-mentioned that electric arc 6 can be produced to slotting gap;Above-mentioned permanent magnet 3 be fixed in MC4 connector male ends metal connecting piece with Metal connecting piece is to inserting place C sides in MC4 connector female ends, and the polarity S of permanent magnet 3 is extremely away from MC4 connector units, the pole of permanent magnet 3 MC4 connector units are pressed close in property N poles;Above-mentioned permanent magnet 4 is fixed on metal connecting piece and MC4 connectors in MC4 connector male ends Metal connecting piece presses close to MC4 connector units to inserting place D sides, the polarity S pole of permanent magnet 4 in female end, and the polarity N of permanent magnet 3 is extremely remote MC4 connector units;Above-mentioned permanent magnet 3 is parallel to each other with permanent magnet 4, and one is produced between permanent magnet 3 and permanent magnet 4 from C sides The magnetic field B of D sides is pointed to, electric arc can be pulled to perpendicular to plane outwardly direction according to preset rules magnetic field B until breaking.
The preset rules are:
In electric arc i charged particle can by a sufficiently strong Lorentz force F (direction vertically with magnetic direction and electron stream Dynamic direction) so that charging particle movement direction produces deflection in electric arc i, so as to break electric arc;
It can be seen that MC4 connection units magnetic quenching method provided by the utility model, compared to existing technology, is added Two high-intensity magnetic field units, the effective arc extinguishing on electric arc MC4 connection units occurred frequently, avoid component wear or on fire, significantly Improve the overall security of photovoltaic plant.
Embodiment two
On the basis of above-described embodiment, a kind of high-intensity magnetic field prioritization scheme of arc, its structure chart are present embodiments provided See that accompanying drawing 4, including arcuate permanent magnetic iron 3 (herein referring to the first high-intensity magnetic field unit), arcuate permanent magnetic iron 4 (herein refer to the second high-intensity magnetic field list Member), MC4 shells 7, metal connecting piece 10.
There is the special groove for placing arcuate permanent magnetic iron 1 and arcuate permanent magnetic iron 2 on specific above-mentioned MC4 shells, the two grooves are used In the arcuate permanent magnetic iron needed for placement and technique for fixing scheme;Above-mentioned metal connecting piece is located among MC4 shells;Electric arc is typically sent out Life is in metal connecting piece to slotting gap location;MC4 shells are pressed close in the N poles of above-mentioned arcuate permanent magnetic iron 1, and arcuate permanent magnetic iron 1 is sent out from N poles Project a high-intensity magnetic field for pointing to arcuate permanent magnetic iron 2;MC4 shells are pressed close in the S poles of above-mentioned arcuate permanent magnetic iron 2, and it just absorbs arc The high-intensity magnetic field that shape permanent magnet 1N poles are emitted;Formed between above-mentioned arcuate permanent magnetic iron 1 and arcuate permanent magnetic iron 2 one it is stable High-intensity magnetic field its be mutually perpendicular to electric arc direction;Electric arc can be pulled outwardly according to the preset rules high-intensity magnetic fields (direction both perpendicular to High-intensity magnetic field and direction of current flow) until breaking.
The preset rules are:
The nearlyer C of high-intensity magnetic field, D both sides, magnetic field intensity is also bigger, and electric arc is when by high-intensity magnetic field toward C sides or D laybacks, more Close to C, Lorentz force suffered by D both sides is bigger, and electric arc is easier to be pulled off
It can be seen that MC4 connection units magnetic quenching method provided by the utility model, compared to existing technology, is added Two high-intensity magnetic field units, the effective arc extinguishing on electric arc MC4 connection units occurred frequently, avoid component wear or on fire, significantly Improve the overall security of photovoltaic plant.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of arc-control device that high-intensity magnetic field unit is replaced using electromagnetism, and its structure chart is shown in accompanying drawing 5, wraps Include MC4 connectors male end 1 (herein referring to the first connector), MC4 connectors female end 2 (herein referring to the second connector), calutron 11st, electromagnetic power line 12.
Specifically, the A sides of above-mentioned MC4 connectors male end are connected with power line;The B sides of above-mentioned MC4 connectors female end and electricity The line of force connects;In MC4 connector male end opposite sides on the left of metal connecting piece and the MC4 connectors other end in metal connecting piece with right Slotting mode connects;Two calutrons are respectively positioned at MC4 connectors to inserting the relative CD both sides in place.The electricity of above-mentioned two calutron The line of force is connected power taking with MC4 connector male end female ends respectively, and arc extinguishing work can be equally played according to preset rules calutron With.
The preset rules are:
When the connection of MC4 connectors is normal, male end pressure difference would not occur with female end, and calutron does not work.
When the connection loose contact of MC4 connectors produces electric arc, pressure difference will be produced between male end and female end, is now distinguished The calutron at connection male and female both ends, which will work, produces magnetic field B, and magnetic field B magnetic field intensity can increase with MC4 connectors electric current It is big and increase, Lorentz force F in the bigger electric arc i of magnetic field intensity suffered by charged particle (direction vertically with magnetic direction and electricity Sub- flow direction) it is bigger, charging particle movement direction produces deflection in electric arc i therewith, so as to which electric arc is pulled off.
It can be seen that MC4 connection units magnetic quenching method provided by the utility model, compared to existing technology, is added Two high-intensity magnetic field units, the effective arc extinguishing on electric arc MC4 connection units occurred frequently, avoid component wear or on fire, significantly Improve the overall security of photovoltaic plant.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant, it is characterised in that including connecting piece unit and high-intensity magnetic field list Member;
Wherein, the connecting piece unit, including the first metal connecting piece and the second metal connecting piece, first metal connecting piece One end is connected with power line, and described second metal connecting piece one end is connected with power line, first metal connecting piece it is another End connects with the other end mutual-inserting type of the second metal connecting piece;
The high-intensity magnetic field unit, including the first high-intensity magnetic field unit and the second high-intensity magnetic field unit, the first high-intensity magnetic field unit are set In the upside of connecting piece unit junction, the second high-intensity magnetic field unit is symmetricly set in the downside of connecting piece unit junction.
A kind of 2. magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described First high-intensity magnetic field unit is located above connecting piece unit junction, and the second high-intensity magnetic field unit is pointed in the N poles of the first high-intensity magnetic field unit; The second high-intensity magnetic field unit is located at below connecting piece unit junction, and the first high-intensity magnetic field is pointed in the S poles of the second high-intensity magnetic field unit Unit;The first high-intensity magnetic field unit and the second high-intensity magnetic field unit are arranged in parallel, between high-intensity magnetic field unit formed one from First high-intensity magnetic field unit points to the magnetic field of the second high-intensity magnetic field unit, and direction is perpendicular to the sense of current and high-intensity magnetic field face.
CN201720772103.9U 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant Active CN206922052U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107154544A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-12 安徽大恒能源科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107154544A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-12 安徽大恒能源科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic quenching MC4 connectors for photovoltaic plant

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Address after: 230000 No.1 Yaoyuan Road, Luyang District, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Daheng Energy Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000, 1st to 3rd floors, No. 6 # A, Xinglu Science and Technology Industrial Park, Industrial Park, Luyang District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, at the intersection of Shiyu Road and Lingxi Road

Patentee before: ANHUI DAHENG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address