A kind of protector for concrete test block compression test
Technical field
Concrete test block compression test field is the utility model is related to, it is more particularly to a kind of to be used for concrete test block resistance to compression examination
The protector tested.
Background technology
In order to determine concrete compressive ultimate strength, to determine the strength grade of concrete, as evaluation concrete quality
Index, people often do concrete test block compression test in construction period.Compression test needs to use compression testing machine or ten thousand
Can testing machine, compression testing machine and universal testing machine include base and top plate, top plate be respectively arranged on the base with top board
And lower platen, between concrete test block is placed in into upper lower platen, and one of keep in top board and lower platen static, move
Dynamic another part makes lower platen adjacent to each other, so as to give concrete test block provide a pressure, until concrete test block by should
Power is destroyed.
During experiment, along with the increase of pressure, the pressure that concrete test block is born is increasing, easily goes out
Existing concrete test block bursts apart, and rubble to be splashed from the concrete test block to burst apart etc. easily triggers security incident.In order to avoid peace
The generation of full accident, people would generally do some protection in the test block rest area of concrete test block testing machine and set, and avoid coagulation
Native test block, which is burst apart, triggers security incident.
Authorization Notice No. is CN201819842U, and authorized announcement date is that the Chinese patent of on 05 04th, 2011 discloses one
Kind cracking prevention device for high-strength concrete compression strength testing, it includes a protection cylinder, and it includes an energy with fold freely
Flexible rubber shroud, it is sleeved in protection cylinder;One suction sheet, it is one and is arranged on through magnetized on rubber shroud
Iron plate.
At work, protection cylinder and rubber shroud are placed in outside concrete sample for existing protector, are put in pressure in the lump
On the lower platen of force tester, pressure testing machine is started, forcing press lower platen rises, when concrete sample rises to certain altitude
When, suction sheet is fixed by magnetic force and the absorption of forcing press top board, while forcing press top board promotes suction sheet and with fold
The rubber shroud that can freely stretch be vertically lowered, until top board completely attaches to concrete sample upper surface and test specimen is pressurized.
In the protector that protection cylinder and rubber shroud collectively form in said structure, only it is provided with protection cylinder and is used for inspection section inside information
The hole of condition, in order to realize protection effect, the diameter in the hole in protection cylinder should be as far as possible small, and such setting is unfavorable for resisting
The observation of the situation of change of concrete test block during pressure experiment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of protector for concrete test block compression test, and it passes through protection
The setting of door, while protection is provided to compression test, the observation to compression test process can be facilitated.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that:
A kind of protector for concrete test block compression test, including located at compression testing machine or universal testing machine
Column between base and top plate and the protective door between column, protective door include doorframe, are tensioned in doorframe and are provided with gold
Belong to grid, the inner edge circumference of doorframe is provided with some necks, transparent plastic sheet is provided with neck, transparent plastic sheet is located at doorframe
The upper side away from inside compression testing machine or universal testing machine;It is rotatablely connected between doorframe and base and top plate by door-hinge,
Doorframe is fixedly connected by latch fitting with column.
Using said structure, concrete test block is put into the lower platen of forcing press, adjusts good position, shuts protective door, starts
Pressurization.Occurs phenomenon of bursting apart in pressure process, the crushed stone partly burst apart is stopped by metal grill and directly omnipotent examination is arrived in bounce-back
Test in machine or pressure testing machine;Metal grill tensioning is arranged in doorframe, is had certain elasticity, can be buffered another part and collapse
The impulsive force of the rubble split, rubble is struck transparent plastic sheet after buffering and is rebounded and arrive universal testing machine or pressure testing machine
It is interior;Some rubble to burst apart passes through the mesh of metal grill, impacts transparent plastic sheet and the universal testing machine that rebounds back
Or in pressure testing machine.By the setting of metal grill plus transparent plastic sheet, Double-protection is on the one hand provided, on the other hand thoroughly
The setting of bright plastic plate can stop the rubble through metal grill, therefore the mesh of metal grill need not be configured too small,
The observation to compression test process can be facilitated to a certain extent.
More preferably:Amplification transparent panel is additionally provided with doorframe, the thickness for amplifying transparent panel is gradual from middle part to surrounding
Reduce, amplify transparent panel and metal grill is divided into transparent plastic sheet both sides.
Using said structure, the thickness for amplifying transparent panel is gradually reduced from middle part to surrounding, and there is certain magnifying glass to imitate
Fruit, the situation of concrete test block can be amplified, the situation of concrete test block can be more clearly observed, beneficial to coagulation
The observation of native test block resistance to compression situation.
More preferably:Amplification transparent panel is made up of transparent polymer material.
Using said structure, relative to inorganic glass materials, high polymer material has more preferable toughness and impact resistance,
Even if transparent plastic sheet is accidentally breakdown, amplification transparent panel also has good impact resistance.
More preferably:Doorframe is rectangle, including the lower frame close to base, the upper ledge close to top plate and the first side
It is logical provided with what is connected with neck with the correspondence position of neck on frame and the second side frame, upper ledge or the first side frame or the second side frame
Groove, the length of the length of groove at least equal to the neck on corresponding upper ledge or the first side frame or the second side frame.
Using said structure, transparent plastic sheet can enter on doorframe from groove interpolation, if transparent plastic sheet is because burst apart broken
The impact of piece is cracked or destroyed, only need to be pulled out from groove and change one piece of new transparent plastic sheet, no
Need whole door-plate, low manufacture cost, it is simple to operate.
More preferably:Latch fitting includes the inserted link on doorframe, and column is provided with slot corresponding with inserted link, column
Upper or top plate is provided with the mounting hole for being used for installing latch, and mounting hole connects with slot, is inserted with latch in mounting hole, on inserted link
Provided with the locked groove for installing latch.
Using said structure, latch is first extracted into mounting hole, shuts protective door, is made in inserted link insertion slot, then by latch
Mounting hole is inserted, in the locked groove for making latch insertion inserted link, so as to prevent inserted link from deviating from out of slot, completes the locking of protective door.
To open protective door, it is necessary to obtain and latch extraction first is disengaged it from into locked groove, protective door can be prevented in use by not
It is careful to open, improve security.
More preferably:Inclined-plane is provided with close to one end of slot on latch, the opening of inclined-plane towards slot is set;Latch
On be connected with back-moving spring.
Using said structure, when inserted link is inserted into slot, it is not necessary to latch is extracted into mounting hole with hand, inserted link promotes oblique
Face, in the presence of inclined-plane, you can latch is released into mounting hole, until locked groove is moved to the position corresponding with latch, latch
In the presence of the back-moving spring in resilience and embedded locked groove, the locking of protective door is completed.Such set causes in door-closing operation
When need to only shut protective door, it is not necessary to latch is individually extracted into mounting hole, improves the convenience of operation.And latch passes through
Back-moving spring is fixed with compression testing machine or universal testing machine, prevents it from coming off.
More preferably:Door-hinge is bolt, including head and bar portion, and bar portion is included close to the thread segment on head and remote
The cylindrical section on head, is threadedly coupled between thread segment and base and top plate, and cylindrical section is rotatablely connected with doorframe.
Using said structure, such set causes protective door and compression testing machine or the base and top plate of universal testing machine
Between be detachably connected, facilitate the replacing of transparent plastic sheet, be also convenient for the installation of concrete test block.
More preferably:The resigning sky for remaining for installation door axle between leg and base and ground in advance is provided with below base
Between.
Using said structure, the setting of door-hinge make it that the mounting means of the door-hinge on base must be upward from base bottom
Installation, reserved allows bit space to enable to the door-hinge on base easier for installation.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:By the setting of metal grill plus transparent plastic sheet, one
Aspect provides Double-protection, and the setting of another aspect transparent plastic sheet can stop the rubble through metal grill, therefore gold
The mesh of category grid need not be configured too small, can facilitate the observation to compression test process to a certain extent;Transparent modeling
Flitch is removably installed in doorframe and doorframe is removably installed in base and the top of compression testing machine or universal testing machine
Between plate, the replacing to transparent plastic sheet is facilitated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment, shows protective door mounting structure;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment, shows that protective door splits structure;
Fig. 3 be embodiment Fig. 2 in C portions partial enlarged drawing, show the structure of door-hinge;
Fig. 4 be embodiment Fig. 1 in A portions partial enlarged drawing, show the structure of inserted link and locked groove;
Fig. 5 be embodiment Fig. 1 in B portions partial enlarged drawing, show the structure of slot and latch;
Fig. 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the latch fitting of embodiment.
In figure, 100, base;101st, leg;200th, top plate;300th, top board;400th, lower platen;5th, column;6th, protect
Door;61st, doorframe;611st, upper ledge;612nd, lower frame;613rd, the first side frame;614th, the second side frame;62nd, door-hinge;621st, head;622、
Bar portion;6221st, thread segment;6222nd, cylindrical section;63rd, metal grill;64th, transparent plastic sheet;65th, transparent panel is amplified;66th, neck;
67th, groove;71st, inserted link;72nd, slot;73rd, mounting hole;74th, latch;75th, locked groove;76th, inclined-plane;77th, back-moving spring.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in the scope of protection of the utility model by Patent Law.
A kind of protector for concrete test block compression test, as shown in figure 1, including being located at compression testing machine or ten thousand
Column 5 between the base 100 and top plate 200 of energy testing machine and the protective door 6 between column 5.Column 5 and protective door 6
Quantity be four, the top board 300 and lower platen 400 of compression testing machine or universal testing machine are centered around four protective doors
In 6.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, protective door 6 includes doorframe 61, and doorframe 61 is rectangle, including the lower frame close to base 100
612nd, close to the side frame 613 of upper ledge 611 and first and the second side frame 614 of top plate 200.First side frame 613 and base 100 and top
It is rotatablely connected between plate 200 by door-hinge 62.The lower section of base 100, which is provided between leg 101 and base 100 and ground, reserves installation
Door-hinge 62 allows bit space.
As shown in figure 3, door-hinge 62 is bolt, including head 621 and bar portion 622, bar portion 622 are included close to head 621
Thread segment 6221 and the cylindrical section 6222 away from head 621, are threadedly coupled between thread segment 6221 and base 100 and top plate 200,
Cylindrical section 6222 is rotatablely connected with doorframe 61, so that protective door 6 is removably mounted to compression testing machine or universal testing machine
On.
As shown in Fig. 2 protective door 6 also includes being sequentially arranged in doorframe from compression testing machine or universal testing machine interior
Metal grill 63, transparent plastic sheet 64 and amplification transparent panel 65 in 61.The tensioning of metal grill 63 is arranged in doorframe 61, doorframe
61 inner edge circumference is provided with two necks 66(Referring to Fig. 1), transparent plastic sheet 64 and amplification transparent panel 65 are installed on neck 66
It is interior.Amplification transparent panel 65 is made up of transparent polymer material, and the thickness of amplification transparent panel 65 is gradually reduced from middle part to surrounding, from
And there is certain magnifying glass effect, be advantageous to the observation to top board 300, lower platen 400 and concrete test block.
As shown in Fig. 2 it is provided with the groove 67 connected with neck 66, groove with the correspondence position of neck 66 on upper ledge 611
Length of 67 length at least equal to the neck 66 on upper ledge 611.So that transparent metal plate and amplification transparent panel 65 are removable
Unload and be installed on doorframe 61.In a further embodiment, neck 66 is opened on the first side frame 613 or the second side frame 614.
As shown in fig. 6, doorframe 61 is fixedly connected by latch fitting with column 5.Latch fitting includes inserting on the second side frame 614
Bar 71(With reference to Fig. 4), column 5 is provided with slot 72 corresponding with inserted link 71(With reference to Fig. 5), slot 72 is kidney slot.Top plate 200
Mounting hole 73 is provided with, mounting hole 73 is connected with slot 72 and the axial direction for being axially perpendicular to slot 72 of mounting hole 73.Mounting hole
Latch 74 is inserted with 73(With reference to Fig. 5), inserted link 71 is provided with the locked groove 75 for being used to install latch 74(With reference to Fig. 4).Latch 74
Upper one end close to slot 72 is provided with inclined-plane 76, and the opening of inclined-plane 76 towards slot 72 is set.Reset bullet is connected with latch 74
Spring 77(With reference to Fig. 5), the one end of back-moving spring 77 is fixedly connected with latch 74 and the other end is fixedly connected with top plate 200.In addition
Embodiment in, mounting hole 73 is on the column 5.
The operation principle of the present utility model application is as follows:Concrete test block is positioned on lower platen 400, by transparent plastic
Plate 64 and amplification transparent panel 65 are embedded in doorframe 61 from groove 67 and are fixed in neck 66, and being then placed in doorframe 61 needs to pacify
The position of dress, first side frame 613 is installed between base 100 and top plate 200 with door-hinge 62 respectively.Protective door 6 is promoted again, is made
Inserted link 71 is inserted in slot 72 and locked by latch 74.Compression test is proceeded by, upper lower platen 400 is to mixed during experiment
Solidifying native test block is pressurizeed, and phenomenon of bursting apart occurs in pressure process, and the crushed stone partly burst apart is stopped simultaneously directly anti-by metal grill 63
It is bound in universal testing machine or pressure testing machine;The tensioning of metal grill 63 is arranged in doorframe 61, has certain elasticity, can
The impulsive force for the rubble that buffering another part bursts apart, rubble is struck transparent plastic sheet 64 after buffering and is rebounded and arrive omnipotent examination
Test in machine or pressure testing machine;Some rubble to burst apart passes through the mesh of metal grill 63, impacts transparent plastic sheet
64 and rebound back in universal testing machine or pressure testing machine, realize the protection of experiment process.After the completion of experiment, latch 74 is extracted,
Protective door 6 can be opened to carry out cleaning and test next time.