A kind of device for measuring concrete structure member crevices width
Technical field
A kind of architectural engineering detection device is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of measurement concrete structure member crevices width
Device.
Background technology
Form caused by crack and species are a lot, there is the reason for design aspect, but be more work progress it is various because
Caused by element combination, to solve crack problem in concrete at all, it is desired nonetheless to from the Crack cause human hand of distress in concrete.Just
Really judge and the origin cause of formation of analysis distress in concrete is to efficiently control and reduce maximally effective approach caused by distress in concrete.
Contraction is a key property of concrete, is had a significant impact to the performance of concrete.It is caused due to contraction
Micro crack once develops, it is likely that causes cracking, deformation or even the destruction of works.The reason for producing contraction fissure, one
As think the construction stage because the effect of hydration heat of cement and outside air temperature causes concrete shrinkage and caused by crack.Mostly advise
Strip then, seldom intersect.Often occur at structure variable cross-section, it is often parallel with steel bar stress.Contraction fissure mostly occurs big
In volume concrete, the small blocks component such as beam, plate, post, prestressed component seldom produces contraction fissure.Concrete shrinkage crack is endangered
Evil is larger, especially the structures of exposure in an atmosphere, influences bigger.Such as it is not added with, to prevent, being likely to result in serious consequence.
The influence of frost, this is more severe in the performance of northern area;Concrete once produces crack, and moisture will multiply
Empty and enter, even if it is not very deep to penetrate into, but when outside air temperature is dropped to less than -2 °C, moisture will congeal into ice, moisture icing
Volumetric expansion about 9% afterwards, cause the spallation of edge of crack, and ice melts this spallation of circulation primary and just occurred once, so, crack
To gradually it widen.In addition, crack Producing reason is caused to also have others etc. factor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of device for measuring concrete structure member crevices width, and having can complete carefully
The work of gap width measure, and the advantages of can be patrolled automatically along crack path.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that:
A kind of device for measuring concrete structure member crevices width, including base and infrared equipment ranging cabinet, infrared equipment are surveyed
Away from infrared distance measuring head is connected with below cabinet, the infrared equipment ranging cabinet passes through a transverse sliding mechanism drives edge base width
Direction is slided, and both sides further respectively have and are connected with transverse sliding mechanism and drive the machine of sliding laterally the base in the width direction
Longitudinal sliding motion mechanism of the structure along the displacement back and forth of base length direction.
Using said structure, infrared equipment ranging cabinet is driven to realize laterally by longitudinal sliding motion mechanism and transverse sliding mechanism
Or the displacement on longitudinal direction, make its infrared equipment ranging cabinet follow crack vestige to be tracked, and then by infrared distance measuring head, it is right
The width in crack carries out ranging, makes the wide measurement of its counterincision more accurate.
More preferably:The longitudinal sliding motion mechanism includes stopper slot and the transverse direction that base opens up on along its length
The screw mandrel one and rotate reductor that sliding equipment side screw thread coordinates, the screw mandrel is arranged in stopper slot and both ends lead to respectively
Cross bearing one to be connected with base rotation, screw mandrel one end is connected with rotating reductor.
Using said structure, rotate reductor by both sides and drive the synchronous axial system of both sides screw mandrel one, in transverse sliding mechanism
Respectively with the screw thread mating reaction power of both sides screw mandrel one, driving transverse sliding mechanism to be moved forward and backward with respect to base, so as to adjust
Infrared equipment ranging cabinet length travel, reaching only needs a rotation reductor just both sides screw mandrel one can be driven to rotate, and reduces
Power consumption, reduces cost.
More preferably:The longitudinal sliding motion mechanism includes stopper slot and the transverse direction that base opens up on along its length
The screw mandrel that sliding equipment side screw thread coordinates, the screw mandrel is arranged in stopper slot and both ends are turned by bearing one and base respectively
Dynamic connection, one end of base both sides screw mandrel one are respectively equipped with the first drive and the second drive, will by a transmission belt
First drive connects with the second drive, and connection one rotates reductor, two screw mandrels one on screw mandrel one described in one
Hand of spiral is identical.
Using said structure, drive a wherein screw mandrel one to rotate by rotating reductor, so as in transmission belt by first
Drive and the second drive are connected under active force, the synchronous axial system of both sides screw mandrel one are realized, in transverse sliding mechanism and silk
Under the screw thread mating reaction power of bar one, transverse sliding mechanism is driven to be moved forward and backward with respect to base, so as to adjust infrared equipment ranging
Cabinet length travel.
More preferably:The longitudinal sliding motion mechanism includes the two L-type installations being threadedly coupled respectively with both sides screw mandrel one
, a guide rod and a screw mandrel two are connected between the two L-type mounting seats, the screw mandrel two passes through bearing two and two respectively
L-type mounting seat is rotatablely connected and one end is connected with driving reductor, and the infrared equipment ranging cabinet is sheathed on guide rod and silk
Coordinate on bar two and with the screw thread of screw mandrel two.
Using said structure, infrared equipment ranging cabinet is set on guide rod and screw mandrel two simultaneously, guide rod limitation is red
External equipment ranging cabinet circumferentially rotating and infrared equipment ranging cabinet be oriented to, and then by driving reductor to drive screw mandrel
Two rotate, and under the screw thread mating reaction power of infrared equipment ranging cabinet and screw mandrel two, drive infrared equipment ranging cabinet with respect to base
Left and right displacement, so as to adjust lateral displacement of the infrared distance measuring head on base.
More preferably:Described four angles in base lower end are respectively equipped with feet, and the feet passes through a threaded post and bottom
Seat threaded connection and relative base upper and lower displacement.
Using said structure, it is connected by feet by threaded post with whorl of base, when ground injustice, rotation can be passed through
Threaded post, make its feet with respect to base upper and lower displacement, so that its base is stably placed on ground.
More preferably:Both sides offer be easy to grabbing for staff's handling device respectively the base along its length
Take groove.
Using said structure, staff is facilitated to carry the device by grabbing groove.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:
1st, by rotate reductor drive both sides screw mandrel one rotate, driving both sides mounting seat along the displacement of base length direction,
And by driving reductor to drive screw mandrel two to rotate, along the displacement of base width direction, reach makes driving infrared equipment ranging cabinet
Its infrared equipment ranging cabinet is patrolled automatically along crack path, detects more accurate effect;
2nd, both sides screw mandrel one is connected by transmission belt, both sides screw mandrel one can be driven by one is rotated detection machine
Synchronous axial system, reach saving power consumption, reduce the effect of cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one, shows overall structure;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of embodiment one, shows the attachment structure between installing plate and base;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment two, shows overall structure.
In figure, 1, base;2nd, infrared equipment ranging cabinet;3rd, infrared distance measuring head;4th, display operating panel;5th, slide laterally
Mechanism;51st, L-type mounting seat;52nd, guide rod;53rd, screw mandrel two;54th, bearing two;55th, reductor is driven;6th, longitudinal sliding motion mechanism;
61st, stopper slot;62nd, screw mandrel one;63rd, bearing one;64th, reductor is rotated;65th, the first drive;66th, the second drive;67th, pass
Dynamic band;7th, feet;8th, threaded post;9th, six prism;10th, grabbing groove.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in the scope of protection of the utility model by Patent Law.
Embodiment 1:A kind of device for measuring concrete structure member crevices width, as shown in Figure 1-2, including base 1 and infrared
Ranging devices cabinet 2, the lower section of infrared equipment ranging cabinet 2 are fixed with infrared distance measuring first 3, and infrared equipment ranging cabinet 2 is arranged at base 1
Above and by the width displacement of 5 drives edge base of a transverse sliding mechanism 1, and then the longitudinal sliding motion machine of the both sides of base 1 is passed through
Structure 6 drives transverse sliding mechanism 5 along the length direction displacement of base 1, so as to adjust the length travel of infrared equipment ranging cabinet 2.
Above-mentioned longitudinal sliding motion mechanism 6 includes the stopper slot 61, screw mandrel 1 and rotation reductor 64 opened up on base 1, silk
Bar 1 is in stopper slot 61 and both ends are rotatablely connected by bearing 1 and base 1 respectively, by rotating the band of reductor 64
Dynamic screw mandrel 1 rotates, and under coordinating respectively with the screw thread of screw mandrel 1 in the both sides of transverse sliding mechanism 5, driving slides laterally
Mechanism 5 is along the displacement back and forth of the length direction of base 1.
Above-mentioned transverse sliding mechanism 5 includes the two L-type mounting seats 51 being threadedly coupled respectively with screw mandrel 1, both sides L-type peace
It is fixed together between dress seat 51 by a guide rod 52, offers through hole on infrared equipment ranging cabinet 2 and be sheathed on and lead
Slidably reciprocated on to bar 52, so by a screw mandrel 2 53 through infrared equipment ranging cabinet 2 and with the screw thread of infrared equipment ranging cabinet 2
Cooperation, both ends are rotatablely connected by bearing 2 54 and L-type mounting seat 51 respectively, by driving reductor 55 to drive 2 53 turns of screw mandrel
It is dynamic, so as under the screw thread mating reaction power of infrared equipment ranging cabinet 2 and screw mandrel 2 53, drive infrared equipment ranging cabinet 2 bottom of along
Seat 1 width displacement back and forth.
A display operating panel 4 is fixed with the lateral surface of one of L-type mounting seat 51, passes through display operating panel 4
To control the work for rotating reductor 64 and driving reductor 55.
Above-mentioned base 1 lower end four angle is also separately installed with feet 7, and feet 7 is made up of rubber, and the upper end of feet 7 is also fixed
Have a threaded post 8,1 four angles of base offer the screwed hole coordinated with the screw thread of threaded post 8 respectively, feet 7 by threaded post 8 with
The screwed hole screw thread of base 1 coordinates, the relative upper and lower displacement of base 1, so as to according to surface state, adjust four feets 7 and ground it
Between distance, its base 1 is more smoothly positioned on ground;Wherein, one end that threaded post 8 is fixed with feet 7 is provided with
One section facilitates six prisms 9 of rotary threaded column 8.
Because device is smaller and needs frequent displacement, pass through the grabbing groove being opened on the length direction both sides of base 1
10, facilitate staff's lifting device, displacement is carried out to device.
The operation principle of embodiment 1:Whole device is placed on to the crack upper end that need to be detected, by display operating panel 4 come
It is operated device.The infrared distance measurement head being below can induce the position in crack, launch strip infrared bands, rotate
Reductor 64 drives screw mandrel 1 to rotate, so as to drive transverse sliding mechanism 5 along the length direction displacement of base 1 so that infrared ray
Band is concordant with crack one end.Then, reductor 55 is driven to drive screw mandrel 2 53 to rotate, so as to drive infrared distance measurement head along crack rail
Mark is moved, and fracture is detected, and makes its testing result more accurate.
Embodiment 2:As shown in figure 3, being with the difference of embodiment 1, one is respectively fixed with both sides screw mandrel 1
First drive 65 and the second drive 66, first drive 65 and the second drive 66 are connected by a transmission belt 67
Come, realize the synchronous axial system of both sides screw mandrel 1, and then by the way that the hand of spiral of both sides screw mandrel 1 is arranged in the same direction, by wherein
The rotation reductor 64 connected on a piece screw mandrel 1 drives side screw mandrel 1 to rotate, and then drives both sides screw mandrel 1 synchronous
Rotate, under both sides L-type mounting seat 51 and the screw thread mating reaction power of screw mandrel 1, drive both sides L-type mounting seat 51 along base 1
Length direction carries out displacement.