CN206905716U - Laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism - Google Patents
Laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism Download PDFInfo
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- CN206905716U CN206905716U CN201720875185.XU CN201720875185U CN206905716U CN 206905716 U CN206905716 U CN 206905716U CN 201720875185 U CN201720875185 U CN 201720875185U CN 206905716 U CN206905716 U CN 206905716U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism; semiconductor laser, reference laser diode, multifacet rotating prism, photodiode and system, control circuit plate including housing and in housing; system, control circuit plate carries out Sine Modulated and square-wave frequency modulation, overvoltage protection, the power down protection of modulated signal data, the driving of multifacet rotating prism, the observing and controlling of multifacet rotating prism rotating speed and PC real-time communication to laser by chip microcontroller.The system control section is using multifacet rotating prism as mirror surface, executive component using laser as signal modulation, control chip is used as using STM32F103, project the grating fringe of different qualities, detecting element using photodiode as prism rotating speed, coordinate the serial communication with PC, real-time display detection data and the frequency and direct current biasing amount for controlling modulated signal, realize the control of laser modulation.
Description
Technical field：
The utility model belongs to field of optical measurements, is related to laser grating striped projection system, by it is a kind of based on more
The laser grating striped projection system of face rotating prism.
Technical background：
Three-dimensional measurement of objects technology gradually develops to the direction of high accuracy, high speed, complex environment.Structure light deep vision
Sensing technology has the advantages that non-contact, precision is high, speed is fast as main e measurement technology.Based on digital optical processing technique
(DLP) digital projection system be commonly used to produce grating fringe, using phase calculation method can a quick obtaining can reach
Video frame rate, Pixel-level, the three-dimensional of full filed (3D) data.But thrown based on white light source and the grating fringe of projection optical system
Shooting method is difficult to obtain high spatial resolution, high accuracy, continuous sinusoidal grating striped, limits it in the accurate survey of micro devices
The application under occasion is measured, simultaneously for small size, the precision of metal device, by industrial environment and measured object surface reflectivity
Have a great influence, the structure light surface sweeping system based on line laser light source is often used in these occasions, but can only be to wall scroll during measurement
Laser rays carries out feature extraction, and measurement speed is limited.In order to solve object dimensional on-line measurement in measuring speed, precision and measurement
Contradiction between adaptability.The system uses the laser grating striped projection system of multifacet rotating prism design.
Utility model content：
The purpose of this utility model be solve measuring three-dimensional morphology technology precision, measuring speed and measurement adaptability it
Between contradiction, the sinusoidal signal modulation of laser is realized in the control section of the system using STM32F103C8T6 single-chip microcomputers as core
And the modulation of square-wave signal, laser overvoltage protection, the driving of multifacet rotating prism, the detection of multifacet rotating prism rotating speed and
There is provided control synchronizing signal, data power down protection and with PC serial communication.
Realize the technical scheme of the utility model purpose：
A kind of laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism, including housing and in housing half
Conductor laser, reference laser diode, multifacet rotating prism, photodiode and system, control circuit plate, system, control circuit plate
Sine Modulated and square-wave frequency modulation are carried out to laser by chip microcontroller, the power down of overvoltage protection, modulated signal data is protected
Shield, the driving of multifacet rotating prism, the observing and controlling of multifacet rotating prism rotating speed and PC real-time communication.
Single-chip microcomputer uses the STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers of ST companies；
The Sine Modulated of laser, sinusoidal signal and direct current biasing are exported by digital analog converter, it is defeated by summation operation device
Go out sinusoidal modulation signal to realize the modulation to laser.
The square-wave frequency modulation of laser, square-wave signal is produced using PWM (pulsewidth modulation demodulation).In controller STM32F103
Portion is integrated with corresponding circuit, can produce square-wave signal by its PWM mode, the square-wave signal passes through buffer
Laser can be modulated after (74HC125).
The overvoltage protection of laser, sinusoidal modulation signal is by entering sample circuit (amplifier chip after voltage follower
UA741) sinusoidal signal crest voltage is sampled, afterwards by the analog-to-digital conversion of microcontroller after the partial pressure of precision resistance
Device carries out sampling monitoring.
The power down protection of data, modulated signal is realized using the EEPROM storage chips AT24C02 of serial i IC protocol interfaces
The preservation of data.
The driving of multifacet rotating prism, is realized by motor driver, STM32F103 output trigger signal controlled motor drivings
Device drives multifacet rotating prism.
The measurement of multifacet rotating prism rotating speed, electric signal is converted optical signals into by photodiode, put by amplifier
Big signal, pulse signal (data signal) is produced using voltage comparator, carrying out respective handling after single-chip microcomputer collection draws rotating speed.
As further improvement of the utility model, laser Sine Modulated process is as follows：
(1) the modulation amplitude voltage of laser is 3-5V.Single-chip microcomputer control respectively digital analog converter DAC7811 and
TLV5636 output crest voltages are 3V sinusoidal signal and 0-2v DC bias signal.
(2) sinusoidal signal and DC bias signal are entered by anti-phase summation operation device (main amplifier is TLC2272)
The anti-phase summation of row, makes signal amplitude change between -3v and -5v.
(3) summation operation device output negative modulation signal by inverse proportion amplifier (multiplication factor 1) realize signal by
Bear positive anti-phase.
(4) modulated signal of output in (3) is sent into laser, realizes the change of laser projection striped.
As further improvement of the utility model, multifacet rotating prism tachometric survey process is as follows：
(1) laser that reference laser diode is sent through optical signal by prismatic reflection to photodiode, being converted to faint
Electric signal.
(2) signal is amplified by the electric signal of output by in-phase proportion amplifier (AD8001) in (1), and is passed through
Voltage follower (ADOP07) carries out buffering and the isolation of signal.
(3) signal of amplification is realized into analog signal digital by voltage comparator (LM393), obtains LVTTL level
Signal.
(4) level signal is sent into single-chip microcomputer afterwards by buffer (74HC125), is handled through single-chip microcomputer and draws turning for prism
Speed.
As further improvement of the utility model, different identification codes is sent to single-chip microcomputer by serial ports from PC and realized
Control to sinusoidal signal frequency, square wave frequency and direct current biasing amount, single-chip microcomputer send current demand signal by serial ports to PC
Frequency and direct current biasing amount and timing send prism tachometer value to PC.
The utility model provides a kind of laser tube grating fringe projection system, and system appearance structure uses multiple parts
Combination assembling, intelligent control part using STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers as core, adjust by the Sine Modulated and square wave that realize laser
System, laser overvoltage protection, the power down protection of modulated signal data, the observing and controlling of multifacet rotating prism rotating speed and PC it is real-time
Communication, in the specific preferable application prospect in industrial measuring three-dimensional morphology market.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) the system intelligent control part is using multifacet rotating prism as mirror surface, using laser holding as signal modulation
Units, using STM32F103 as control chip, project the grating fringe of different qualities, and prism is used as using photodiode
The detecting element of rotating speed, coordinate with the serial communication of PC, real-time display detection data and control the frequency of modulated signal and straight
Flow amount of bias.Realize the intelligent control of laser modulation.
(2) the system can realize the change of laser grating fringe frequency, pulsewidth and phase to obtain the bar of different mode
Line, the characteristic of semiconductor laser can also be utilized, conveniently realizes the modulation of light intensity.
(3) the system, by changing optical parametric, can also be applied easily in addition to being measured applied to small size device
In the measuring three-dimensional morphology of quick-speed large-scale.The convenience of the system projection is relied on, directly can be modulated by changing circuit
Signal conveniently realizes the change of grating fringe projecting pattern.
(4) mounting seat of multifacet rotating prism uses the design of semi-surrounding, and prism the latter half is wrapped up and left behind
Prism facets are exposed so that prism spin stabilization.
(5) semiconductor laser can be directly anchored in mounting seat, be free to the position of left and right adjustment mounting seat,
Reach the optimal crevice projection angle of semiconductor laser.
(6) the outward appearance mechanism of system uses multiple part combinations, and dismounting debugging is conveniently.There is circuit board on specific component
Mounting hole, various pieces (circuit board, photodiode, reference laser diode etc.) are packaged together well.Small volume, reliably
Property it is high, application is convenient, flexible, can meet different measuring environments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system outside drawing；
Fig. 2 is the system Structure explosion diagram；
Wherein, 1- housings；1-1~1-6 is the panel of housing；1-7,1-8 are the framework of housing；2- display screen mounting holes；
3- multifacet rotating prism fixed seats；4- reference laser diodes；5- is with reference to laser fixed seat；6- photodiodes；7- Polyhedral rotatings
Prism；8- semiconductor laser fixed seats；9- semiconductor lasers；10- guide grooves.11- breach
Fig. 3 is system control plate circuit block diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the system recovers power failure data and over-voltage protecting function implementation process figure；
Fig. 5 is the system sinusoidal modulation signal frequency, direct current biasing is set and data protection function implementation process figure；
Fig. 6 is the system multifacet rotating prism tachometric survey function implementation process figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the utility model is described in further detail by specific embodiment, and following examples are simply retouched
The property stated, be not limited, it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the utility model with this.
A kind of laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism, including housing 1 and in housing
Semiconductor laser 9, reference laser diode 4, multifacet rotating prism 7, photoelectric diode 6, it is fixedly mounted with the inner left wall 1-2 of housing more
Face rotating prism fixed seat 3, multifacet rotating prism is installed in multifacet rotating prism fixed seat, in multifacet rotating prism fixed seat
Lower left inwall on it is spaced and parallel be formed with two inclined guide grooves 10, the semiconductor that is slidably installed in two guide grooves swashs
Light device fixed seat 8, semiconductor laser is installed in semiconductor laser fixed seat.Semiconductor laser is found most by movement
Good launching position so that the performance of projection system is optimized.Fixed in housing top surface inwall 1-3 with reference to laser fixed seat
5 and photodiode, reference laser diode is installed in reference laser diode fixed seat.
System, control circuit plate is arranged on the right side inwall 1-5 of housing；Multifacet rotating prism driving plate is arranged on housing
Rear side inwall 1-4 on；Display screen is arranged on the outside of the top surface 1-3 of housing, and power module is fixed on the inside top surface of housing,
The top surface of housing is formed with a display screen mounting hole 2, and a breach 11, laser grating striped are formed with front panel 1-1,1-6 of housing
Projected away from this breach.The interface with PC serial communication is also formed with housing, this scientific structure design is reasonable, compact spirit
It is living, it can apply to different measurement occasions.
The mounting seat of semiconductor laser and multifacet rotating prism is each attached in shell surface, adds the thickness of the shell surface,
So that multifacet rotating prism is more stable in rotary course.The design optimization of the system mechanism overall volume of system, this
Outer the system structure uses iron except the multifacet rotating prism fixed seat and semiconductor laser fixed seat that play stable fixation
Outside material, other structures component uses aluminum, makes whole system light.
Described system, control circuit plate includes single-chip microcomputer and the power module, memory, the electricity that are connected respectively with single-chip microcomputer
Comparator, two D/A converters, resistor voltage divider circuit unit are pressed, single-chip microcomputer is also connected with display screen, PC and reference laser diode.
Voltage comparator connects proportional amplifier, proportional amplifier connection photodiode.Two D/A converters are all connected with computing addition
Device, arithmetic adder connect semiconductor laser and sampling hold circuit unit, sampling hold circuit unit connection resistance respectively
Bleeder circuit unit, resistor voltage divider circuit unit connection single-chip microcomputer.
Fig. 3 is system control plate circuit block diagram.Single-chip microcomputer controls two D/A converters output sinusoidal signals and straight
Amount of bias is flowed, arithmetic adder will be sent into semiconductor laser and be modulated after two Signal averagings, while sampling hold circuit is real-time
Sinusoidal modulation signal is sampled and by after voltage division processing be sent into single-chip microcomputer A/D converter in.Photodiode connects
Electric signal is converted to after reflected laser, electric signal is output to voltage comparator and reference voltage ratio by amplifier amplification
Transistor-Transistor Logic level signal is exported more afterwards is sent into single-chip microcomputer.Data storage is used for storing the information of modulated signal.Single-chip microcomputer is internally integrated
Pwm circuit produce square-wave signal semiconductor laser modulation.PC sets the parameter of each modulated signal with single chip communication,
Echo is in PC simultaneously.The parameter information, multifacet rotating prism rotating speed and signal peak of each modulated signal are shown on a display screen
Threshold voltage.
2.0~3.6V of operating voltage of STM32F103 single-chip microcomputers, the power circuit of design supply for each chip such as single-chip microcomputer
Electricity.A part of amplifier chip of the system is dual power supply, and the negative voltage entered from system is powered directly to each amplifier, just
Voltage exports 3.3V to single-chip microcomputer and the mould of 3.3V voltage power supplies in addition to chip power supplies such as amplifiers, by LM1117 voltage-stablizers
Block is powered.
Control system coordinates various chips and interlock circuit to realize the projection of laser grating striped using single-chip microcomputer as core.
Using the STM32F103C8T6 single-chip microcomputers of ST companies, low-power consumption, high-performance, 32 single-chip microcomputers of low cost, maximum operating frequency
The different demands of designer can be met up to 72MHz and abundant peripheral hardware.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are systemic-function implementation process figure.The main task of single-chip microcomputer is to complete modulation letter in the system
Number generation, multifaceted prism tachometric survey, crest voltage detection, data cut-off protection, communicated with PC and parameter is shown.Monolithic
Machine reads modulated signal information from memory and write in corresponding module；Also need to detect whether crest voltage exceedes threshold value
And make corresponding operation；Finally carry out the display of parameter.After timing value is set in timer, it can be produced in Interruption
Raw sinusoidal signal waveform.The input capture of single-chip microcomputer interrupts can be with the rotating speed of real-time resolving prism.When single-chip microcomputer receives data
When judge it is that parameter setting indications, 1 corresponding flag bit put according to identifier, passes through flag bit and carries out signal parameter
Set and echo at PC ends.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, on the premise of utility model design is not departed from, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this reality
With new protection domain.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism, it is characterised in that：Including housing and it is arranged on Semiconductor laser, reference laser diode, multifacet rotating prism, photodiode and system, control circuit plate in housing, it is described System, control circuit plate include single-chip microcomputer and be connected respectively with single-chip microcomputer power module, memory, voltage comparator, two D/A converter, resistor voltage divider circuit unit, single-chip microcomputer are also connected with display screen, PC and reference laser diode, voltage comparator connection Proportional amplifier, proportional amplifier connection photodiode, two D/A converters are all connected with arithmetic adder, arithmetic adder Semiconductor laser and sampling hold circuit unit are connected respectively, sampling hold circuit unit connects resistor voltage divider circuit unit, Resistor voltage divider circuit unit connect single-chip microcomputer, system, control circuit plate by chip microcontroller to laser carry out Sine Modulated and Square-wave frequency modulation, overvoltage protection, the power down protection of modulated signal data, the driving of multifacet rotating prism, multifacet rotating prism turn The observing and controlling of speed and PC real-time communication.
- 2. the laser grating striped projection system according to claim 1 based on multifacet rotating prism, it is characterised in that： The inner left wall of housing is fixedly mounted with multifacet rotating prism fixed seat, in multifacet rotating prism fixed seat install multifacet rotating prism and Its motor, it is spaced and parallel on the lower left inwall of multifacet rotating prism fixed seat to be formed with two inclined guide grooves, Be slidably installed semiconductor laser fixed seat in two guide grooves, and semiconductor laser is installed in semiconductor laser fixed seat Device, reference laser diode fixed seat and photodiode are installed in the top surface inwall of housing, installed in reference laser diode fixed seat Reference laser diode, system, control circuit plate are arranged on the right side inwall of housing；Multifacet rotating prism driving plate is arranged on housing Rear side inwall on；Display screen is arranged on the outside of the top surface of housing, and power module is fixed on the inside top surface of housing, in housing Top surface is embedded in display screen, is formed with a breach in the front panel of housing, laser grating striped projects away from this breach, on housing Also it is formed with the interface with PC serial communication.
- 3. the laser grating striped projection system according to claim 1 based on multifacet rotating prism, it is characterised in that：Institute The Sine Modulated stated exports sinusoidal signal and direct current biasing by digital analog converter, and sinusoidal modulation signal is exported by summation operation device To realize the modulation to laser.
- 4. the laser grating striped projection system according to claim 1 based on multifacet rotating prism, it is characterised in that：Institute The square-wave frequency modulation stated is to produce square-wave signal by the PWM mode of single-chip microcomputer, and the square-wave signal after buffer by modulating laser Device.
- 5. the laser grating striped projection system according to claim 1 based on multifacet rotating prism, it is characterised in that：Institute The overvoltage protection stated be the sinusoidal modulation signal of laser by entering sample circuit after voltage follower, to sinusoidal signal peak Threshold voltage is sampled, and carries out sampling monitoring by the analog-digital converter of microcontroller after the partial pressure of precision resistance afterwards.
- 6. the laser grating striped projection system according to claim 1 based on multifacet rotating prism, it is characterised in that：Institute The observing and controlling for the prism rotating speed stated is that the optical signal for being sent reference laser diode by photodiode is converted into electric signal, passes through amplification Device amplified signal, pulse digital signal is produced using voltage comparator, carrying out respective handling after single-chip microcomputer collection draws rotating speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720875185.XU CN206905716U (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720875185.XU CN206905716U (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism |
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| CN206905716U true CN206905716U (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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| CN201720875185.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206905716U (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107388990A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 天津科技大学 | Laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism |
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2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201720875185.XU patent/CN206905716U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107388990A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 天津科技大学 | Laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism |
| CN107388990B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-07-23 | 天津科技大学 | Laser grating striped projection system based on multifacet rotating prism |
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Granted publication date: 20180119 Termination date: 20200719 |