CN206903784U - Diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system - Google Patents

Diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206903784U
CN206903784U CN201720452892.8U CN201720452892U CN206903784U CN 206903784 U CN206903784 U CN 206903784U CN 201720452892 U CN201720452892 U CN 201720452892U CN 206903784 U CN206903784 U CN 206903784U
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China
Prior art keywords
diesel
oil storage
storage tank
heater
oil
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CN201720452892.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵殿福
考立龙
霍新
梁大鹏
彭义婷
周杨淇
孙刚
陆亚楠
杨帆
张涛
袁璟
王冬
陈建勇
冯东
赵雷
王世杰
康亚雷
孟庆慧
于维琦
刘德勇
裴超
李庆
邱奔
孙德文
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Panjin Xing Cheng Sheng Shun Industrial Co Ltd
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Panjin Xing Cheng Sheng Shun Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720452892.8U priority Critical patent/CN206903784U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, it is related to the machinery equipment field of diesel, it is therefore an objective to thoroughly solve the problems, such as diesel oil wax deposition, ensure that production is normally carried out, reduce cost.The technical scheme mainly used for:A kind of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, it includes:Oil storage tank;It is arranged on the internal or external steam heater of oil storage tank;Steam boiler, the steam boiler provide steam for the steam heater;Heat-insulation layer, the heat-insulation layer wrap up the oil storage tank and the steam heater.The utility model passes through the either internally or externally setting steam heater in oil storage tank, can be by the diesel heating inside oil storage tank to suitable temperature, there is the phenomenon of wax deposition in diesel oil when effectively avoiding low temperature in the prior art, make the diesel oil of low oil number also can normal use in low temperature environment, production is set not influenceed by diesel oil supply, ensure that production is normally carried out, effectively reduce production cost.

Description

Diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system
Technical field
Oil-gas mining machinery equipment field is the utility model is related to, is worked more particularly to a kind of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving System.
Background technology
At present, large-scale diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system is needed to use at the scene of oil-gas mining, including Power diesel engine and diesel-driven generator etc., production scene need to use tank body to store substantial amounts of diesel oil for using.
But no matter the diesel oil of what model has temperature to reduce the problem of wax deposition, cause diesel engine bavin at work Oil firing is insufficient, produce it is substantial amounts of waste, while also result in that diesel engine output is short of power and the life-span of diesel engine becomes It is short.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the solution often having in the prior art has:Directly changed using the diesel oil of high grade, different temperature The diesel oil of different labels, add anti-condensation additive in diesel oil or improve diesel fuel temperature.
However, found during utility model people realizes the utility model, if directly made at oil-gas mining scene With the diesel oil of high grade, then production cost can increase a lot, so the program is not suitable for using;If changed in different temperature Different labels diesel oil, then when there's a sudden fall in temperature, then have little time to change the diesel oil of different model, equally can also influence diesel engine Normal work;Do not applied to by the way of anti-condensation additive is added in diesel oil, because the diesel oil of scene storage is at least 10 yet Ton, adds that the anti-condensation additive capacity of oil tank is very big, and anti-condensation additive is difficult to be well mixed with diesel oil;And improve the side of diesel fuel temperature Although formula is reliable, in the prior art, however it remains many defects.To sum up, need further to solve the problem of diesel oil wax deposition.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is, there is provided a kind of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system of new structure, Technical problem to be solved is it is thoroughly solved the problems, such as diesel oil wax deposition, ensures that production is not limited by diesel oil supply, ensures Production is normally carried out, and reduces cost, is increased the benefit.
The purpose of this utility model and solves its technical problem using following technical scheme to realize.According to this practicality A kind of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system of new proposition, it includes:
Diesel oil storage heater, the Diesel oil storage heater include oil storage tank, heater, the heating dress Put and be arranged on the internal or external of the oil storage tank;
Diesel engine, the oil supply pipe of the oil storage tank are connected with the diesel engine, and the outer surface of the oil supply pipe is set There is insulation coating;
Control unit, described control unit are provided with alarm device, and described control unit fills with Diesel oil storage heating Connection is put, for detecting diesel fuel temperature in the oil storage tank;
Wherein, it is higher than predetermined temperature range, described control unit control when described control unit detects the diesel fuel temperature The alarm device work sends alarm, while described control unit controls the heater stop heating, when the control Unit detects the diesel fuel temperature and is less than predetermined temperature range, and described control unit controls the heater to be heated.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and can also be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the heater includes:Steam heating dress Put, steam boiler and heat-insulation layer;
Wherein, the steam heater is arranged on the internal or external of the oil storage tank;
The steam boiler provides steam for the steam heater;
The heat-insulation layer wraps up the oil storage tank and the steam heater.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the steam heater is and the steaming The heating pipeline of boiler furnace connection;
The heating pipeline includes steam pipe and the heat conducting pipe being set on the outside of the steam pipe, the heat conducting pipe and institute State and load diesel oil between steam pipe.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the heating tube road is in a manner of coil pipe The inner surface for being arranged on the oil storage tank of arc;
It is described to add or, the heating pipeline is in the inside for being inclined at the oil storage tank of stratiform in a manner of coil pipe Pipe line is arranged to one or more layers;
The both ends for the steam pipe being arranged in oil storage tank are respectively connected with the overflow pipe stretched out outside oil storage tank.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the steam heater is steam pipe;
The steam pipe is spiral to be arranged on inside the oil storage tank, and the air inlet of the steam pipe is stretched out described The second end or the first end of the oil storage tank are stretched out in the first end of oil storage tank, the gas outlet of the steam pipe;
Wherein, the first end of the oil storage tank is relative with the second end of the oil storage tank;
Or, the steam heater is steam pipe;
The steam pipe dish is located at the outer surface one week of the oil storage tank.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the steam heater adds for hollow Heat channel, the hollow heating tank are provided with the air inlet being connected respectively with the steam boiler and gas outlet;
The heating tank is adapted with the oil storage tank, and the oil storage tank is arranged in the heating tank;
Or, the steam heater is heater box, the heater box is provided with what is be connected respectively with the steam boiler Air inlet and gas outlet;
The oil supply pipe of the oil storage tank is connected through the heater box with diesel engine.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the heat-insulation layer is protected for detachable armored Warm layer.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the heater also includes:Heater box, The heater box and both ends be connected respectively with the steam boiler and steam heater;
Wherein, the heater box is internally provided with liquid, and the liquid is stretched into the oil storage tank by pipeline, for for Diesel heating in the oil storage tank.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the heater includes:Tail gas heating pipe Road and heat-insulation layer;
Described tail gas heating pipeline one end is connected with the tail gas gas outlet of the diesel engine, and the tail gas heating pipeline is with disk The mode of pipe is passed through inside the oil storage tank, and the tail gas heating pipeline other end is stretched out outside the oil storage tank;
The heat-insulation layer is arranged on the outer surface of the oil storage tank.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the heater is electric heater unit, institute State electric heater unit and be arranged on the inside of the oil storage tank or the outer surface of the oil storage tank.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the heater includes:With diesel engine The pipeline of cooling-cycle device connection, the pipeline stretched into the oil storage tank, for for the diesel heating in the oil storage tank;
Anti-icing fluid or water are filled with inside the pipeline.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the oil storage tank includes the first tank body, second Tank body, the 3rd tank body and oil pump;
First tank body is located at the lower section of the second tank body, and the volume of first tank body is big compared with the second tank body, and described One tank body connects with second tank body, and the oil pump is arranged on the pipeline that first tank body is connected with second tank body On, for the diesel oil in first tank body to be pumped into second tank body, the 3rd tank body is arranged on second tank body Top;
Wherein, first tank body and the second tank body are used to take up positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil, and the 3rd tank body is used to take up Negative sign diesel oil.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the oil storage tank includes the first reserve, the Two reserves, the 3rd reserve, the 4th reserve and oil pump;
Second reserve and the 3rd reserve are located at the top of first reserve, and the 4th reserve is located at The side edge of first reserve, the 3rd reserve connect with the 4th reserve, and the 4th oily area The oil spill pipe in the 3rd oily area of connection is provided with, the oil pump is connected with first reserve and the second reserve, is used for respectively The diesel oil of first reserve is pumped into second reserve;
First reserve, the second reserve, the 3rd reserve and the 4th reserve are provided with blast pipe, described The oral area of blast pipe is arranged to infundibulate, and spoiler is provided with the inside of the oral area of the blast pipe;
Wherein, first reserve and the second reserve are used to take up positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil, the 3rd reserve and 4th reserve is used to take up negative sign diesel oil.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein it is described insulation coating for armored can Dismounting insulation coating.
Preferably, foregoing diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, wherein the alarm device includes warning lamp, alarm Loudspeaker and the software that warning information can be launched;
Wherein, when the alarm device works, the warning light works simultaneously with the alarming horm.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and also realized using following technical scheme.According to this practicality A kind of operating method of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system of new proposition, it includes:
(1) during winter starting diesel engine, started using negative sign diesel oil;
(2) diesel engine is run when the diesel engine reaches predetermined temperature, and diesel engine is supplied using positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil Work;
(3) scheduled time before diesel engine is closed, the fuel feeding of diesel engine is changed to negative sign diesel oil.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system at least has following advantages:
In technical solutions of the utility model, diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system has additional heater, the heating Device is located inside oil storage tank or outer surface, and heater can be circulated by steam, diesel engine vent gas, diesel engine cooling Water and solar energy etc. heat, and are that the diesel oil in oil storage tank is at a suitable temperature range, effectively avoid existing There is the phenomenon of wax deposition in diesel oil when having skill hypothermia, make it is low oil number diesel oil low temperature environment also can normal use, make production Do not influenceed by diesel oil supply, ensure that production is normally carried out, diesel engine is could be used that the diesel oil work of low grade in the winter time, subtract Less with oily cost;And the steam boiler supply of working site can be used in steam, the diesel engine of work on the spot can be used directly in tail gas Tail gas, and then field resources can be made full use of, reduce production cost and increase the benefit.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand skill of the present utility model Art means, and being practiced according to the content of specification, with preferred embodiment of the present utility model and coordinate accompanying drawing detailed below Describe in detail bright as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for Diesel oil storage heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for another Diesel oil storage heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for another Diesel oil storage heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for another Diesel oil storage heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 5 is the diesel oil that a kind of steam heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides is arranged on oil storage tank outer surface Store the structural representation of heater;
Fig. 6 is the diesel oil that a kind of steam heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides is arranged on oil storage tank outer surface Store another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of heater;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for another Diesel oil storage heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation for another Diesel oil storage heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of the oil storage tank for Diesel oil storage heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides Figure;
Figure 10 is that the structure of the oil storage tank for another Diesel oil storage heater that embodiment of the present utility model provides is shown It is intended to;
Figure 11 is a kind of structural representation for diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system that embodiment of the present utility model provides Figure.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is to reach technological means and the work(that predetermined purpose of utility model is taken Effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the utility model proposes diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, its Embodiment, structure, feature and its effect, describe in detail as after.In the following description, different " embodiment " or What " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily the same embodiment.In addition, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can Combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 11, a kind of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system of the present utility model for implementing a proposition, its Including:Diesel oil storage heater 10, diesel engine 5 and control unit 6, the Diesel oil storage heater 10 include oil storage tank (not shown), heater, the heater are arranged on the internal or external of the oil storage tank;The confession of the oil storage tank Oil-piping is connected with the diesel engine, and the outer surface of the oil supply pipe is provided with insulation coating;Described control unit 6 is set There is alarm device, described control unit 6 is connected with the Diesel oil storage heater 10, for detecting diesel oil in the oil storage tank Temperature;Wherein, it is higher than predetermined temperature range when described control unit 6 detects the diesel fuel temperature, described control unit 6 controls institute State alarm device work and send alarm, while described control unit 6 controls the heater stop to heat, when the control is single The detection of member 6 diesel fuel temperature is less than predetermined temperature range, and described control unit 6 controls the heater to be heated.
Specifically, oil storage tank can be used directly the oil tank of working site, oil storage tank can be that Elliptic Cylinder can also be Cuboid or square;The thermal source of heater can use the steam of steam boiler, can also use the tail gas of diesel engine, use The cooling circulating water (or anti-icing fluid) of diesel engine, heated by electric heating or using solar energy;Further need exist in oil storage Tank outer surface sets heat-insulation layer, reduces heat losses;Control unit can use PLC controls also to be controlled using electronic computer System, the default diesel fuel temperature of control unit can specifically be set according to the condensation point of the diesel oil of different labels;Wherein control The program composition of unit may be referred to the program composition of automotive preheating system, and it is specific also can be actually needed progress according to scene Setting, the utility model do not do specific restriction.
In technical solutions of the utility model, diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system has additional heater, the heating Device is located inside oil storage tank or outer surface, and heater can be circulated by steam, diesel engine vent gas, diesel engine cooling Water and solar energy etc. heat, and are that the diesel oil in oil storage tank is at a suitable temperature range, effectively avoid existing There is the phenomenon of wax deposition in diesel oil when having skill hypothermia, make it is low oil number diesel oil low temperature environment also can normal use, make production Do not influenceed by diesel oil supply, ensure that production is normally carried out, be the diesel oil work that diesel engine could be used that low grade in the winter time, subtract Less with oily cost;And the steam boiler supply of working site can be used in steam, the diesel engine of work on the spot can be used directly in tail gas Tail gas, and then field resources can be made full use of, reduce production cost and increase the benefit.
As shown in figure 1, among specific implementation, wherein the heater includes:Steam heater 2, steam boiler (not shown) and heat-insulation layer 3;The steam heater 2 is arranged on the internal or external of the oil storage tank 1;The steaming Boiler furnace is that the steam heater 2 provides steam;The heat-insulation layer 3 fills the oil storage tank 1 and steam heating Put 2 parcels.
Specifically, heater can be directly using steam heating caused by the steam boiler at scene, steam boiler can be direct Using the steam boiler of working site, or and then the specific needs at scene are specifically selected, and the utility model, which is not done, to be had Body limits;Steam heater can be steam-heated pipe line or steam heating box body, can be according to the reality of working site Need to be configured;Heat-insulation layer can be selected insulation material commonly used in the prior art and make, but the material of heat-insulation layer must have Fire resisting function.In addition, when in use the diesel heating inside oil storage tank to setting temperature when just stop heating, in oil storage tank The temperature in portion needs to control in 10-30 degree, the monitoring to diesel fuel temperature in oil storage tank, can by the way of manually monitoring, or The above-mentioned control unit of person is monitored, and specific monitoring temperature mode can specifically be set according to the needs of working site. In addition, oil storage tank also needs to set exhaust outlet or discharge duct, diesel steam nowhere discharges during preventing diesel heating, causes to store up Oily pressure inside the tank rise, reduces fortuitous event.
As shown in Fig. 2 among specific implementation, one of embodiment is that the steam heater 2 is and the steaming The heating pipeline of boiler furnace connection;The heating pipeline includes steam pipe 21 and is set in the heat conduction in the outside of steam pipe 21 Pipe 22, diesel oil is loaded between the heat conducting pipe 22 and the steam pipe 21;The heating pipeline is curved in a manner of coil pipe It is arranged on the inner surface of the oil storage tank 1;The both ends for the steam pipe being arranged in oil storage tank 1 are respectively connected with stretching oil storage tank Overflow pipe 4 outside 1.
Specifically, being arranged a heat conducting pipe on the outside of steam pipe, and diesel oil is used effectively to prevent as heat-conducting medium Only the water in jet chimney enters in the diesel oil of oil storage tank, even if steam pipe occurs to ftracture or leak source, the water in steam pipe It can only enter in heat conducting pipe, and if it happens heat conducting pipe ftractures or have leak source, then the diesel oil inside heat conducting pipe can enter oil storage In tank, but pollution will not be produced to the diesel oil in oil storage tank or be mixed into moisture.Because steam pipe is during heating, meeting Substantial amounts of condensed water is produced, so being respectively provided with overflow pipe at the both ends of steam pipe, directly flow can then be stored up when condensing dilutional hyponatremia Outside oil tank.In addition, the connected mode between heating pipe and steam boiler, and the valve between heating pipe and steam boiler Door is set, and prior art is belonged to, so not being specifically described in the utility model embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, another embodiment provided by the utility model is, the steam heater 2 is and the steam The heating pipeline of boiler connection;The heating pipeline includes steam pipe 21 and is set in the heat conduction in the outside of steam pipe 21 Pipe 22, diesel oil is loaded between the heat conducting pipe 22 and the steam pipe 21;The heating pipeline is in a manner of coil pipe in stratiform The inside of the oil storage tank 1 is inclined at, the heating pipeline is arranged at least two layers;It is arranged on described in oil storage tank 1 The both ends of steam pipe 21 are respectively connected with the overflow pipe 4 stretched out outside oil storage tank 1.
Specifically, for the ease of installing heating pipeline in oil storage tank, heating pipeline can be arranged to the structure of stratiform, And in order to ensure that the heating pipeline of stratiform can have enough heating powers, heating pipeline is arranged to one or more layers, wherein It is optimal for two layers, and the length of the heating pipeline of stratiform needs identical with the length of oil storage tank, heats pipeline middle steam tube Air inlet and gas outlet can be arranged at one end of oil storage tank, so be easy to be connected with steam boiler.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, among specific implementation, embodiment provided by the utility model can also be following form, Steam heater 2 is steam pipe;The steam pipe is spiral to be arranged on inside the oil storage tank 1, or the steam pipe Road is arranged in the oil storage tank 1 into the form of bending, and the air inlet 23 of the steam pipe is stretched out the first of the oil storage tank 1 End, the second end of the oil storage tank 1 is stretched out in the gas outlet 24 of the steam pipe;Wherein, the first end of the oil storage tank 1 with it is described Second end of oil storage tank 1 is relative, wherein the first end of oil storage tank and the second end can also be facilitate jet chimney set other Position.
Specifically, steam pipe runs through oil storage tank in spiral form, and the pipeline area of the jet chimney of spiral form needs It is sufficiently large, can be quickly by diesel heating to predetermined temperature with the steam pipe ensured in oil storage tank.Screw type steam Pipe can also be double-deck or multilayer spiral form.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, among specific implementation, wherein another embodiment provided by the utility model is the steaming Vapour heater 2 is steam pipe;The steam pipe dish is located at the outer surface one week of the oil storage tank 1.
Specifically, in order to easy to process, steam pipe dish can be directly located to the outer surface of oil storage tank, because oil storage tank is gold Belong to tank body, it is possible to through tank body to diesel heating, and the set-up mode of this steam pipe, also facilitate its maintenance.But During such a mode of heating, it is necessary to by heat-insulation layer set relative thick some, to reduce the thermal loss of steam pipe.
As shown in fig. 7, among specific implementation, wherein steam heater 2 can also be hollow heating tank, hollow The heating tank is provided with the air inlet 23 being connected respectively with the steam boiler and gas outlet 24;The heating tank and the storage Oil tank 1 is adapted, and the oil storage tank 1 is arranged in the heating tank.
Specifically, the base of oil storage tank can be directly made to hollow heating tank, then by leading to heat into heating tank The mode of steam integrally heats to oil storage tank, and heating tank can play a part of supporting and heat, dual-use material.
Among specific implementation, wherein heat-insulation layer is detachable armored heat-insulation layer.
Specifically, the heat-insulation layer for being arranged on surface of oil storage tank is preferably demountable sheathed structure, so work as oil storage tank When interior diesel fuel temperature is higher, lower heat-insulation layer can be dismantled in time, diesel oil is returned to appropriate temperature.
Among specific implementation, wherein the heater also includes:Heater box, the heater box and both ends respectively with Steam boiler and the steam heater connection;Wherein, the heater box is internally provided with water, for passing through steam boiler Heating storage energy.
Specifically, because the unstable situation of heat supply easily occurs in steam boiler, so heated in steam boiler and steam One heater box is set between device, first the water in heater box can be heated by steam boiler, then transferred thermal energy to In steam heater, because heater box can store certain heat energy, so heater box can ensure lasting for steam to add Thermal heat supply.
As shown in figure 8, among specific implementation, wherein the steam heater 2 can also be heater box, the heating Case is provided with the air inlet being connected respectively with the steam boiler and gas outlet;The oil supply pipe of the oil storage tank 1 is described in Heater box is connected with diesel engine 5.
Specifically, because oil storage tank is thinner to the oil supply pipe diameter of diesel engine, the diesel oil amount flowed through is less, so storing up Setting heater box on the connecting pipe of oil tank and diesel engine, it can play a part of quickly heating, and be particularly suitable for temperature and become suddenly The situation of change.
Among specific implementation, wherein the heater can also include:Tail gas heating pipeline and heat-insulation layer;Institute State tail gas heating pipeline one end to be connected with the tail gas gas outlet of the diesel engine, the tail gas heating pipeline is worn in a manner of coil pipe Cross inside the oil storage tank, the tail gas heating pipeline other end is stretched out outside the oil storage tank;The heat-insulation layer is arranged on the storage The outer surface of oil tank.
Specifically, in the diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system that the utility model embodiment provides, the heat of heater Source can also use the tail gas of diesel engine, i.e., discharge the tail gas of diesel engine by the tail gas heating pipeline of lengthening, the tail gas adds Hot channel passes through oil storage tank, then stretches out outside oil storage tank, and then the heat transfer of diesel engine vent gas is realized into diesel oil to diesel oil Heating;Wherein the outer surface of tail gas heating pipeline can also set sleeve pipe, then set diesel oil to be situated between as heat conduction in sleeve pipe Matter.In addition, heat-insulation layer needs to set thick, such as insulation layer thickness should be in more than 30cm if being incubated using asbestos.
Among specific implementation, wherein the heater can be electric heater unit, the electric heater unit is arranged on The inside of the oil storage tank or the outer surface of the oil storage tank.Or the heater can be circulated by the cooling with diesel engine The pipeline of device connection is formed, and the pipeline stretched into the oil storage tank, for for the diesel heating in the oil storage tank;Institute State and be filled with anti-icing fluid or water inside pipeline.
Among specific implementation, wherein the heater can also use the cooling circulating water of diesel engine to add to diesel oil Heat, it is identical with using the principle of tail gas by the way of in specific implement, it is the principle using connecting pipe, will be used for Recirculated water to diesel engine cooling, which prints off, to be come, and then will be changed pipeline and is arranged in the form of coil pipe in oil storage tank, then can utilize Heat caused by recirculated cooling water heats to the diesel oil in oil storage tank when diesel engine works.
Among specific implementation, wherein heater can also use solar energy as thermal source, you can with oil storage tank Surface sets a layer solar baffle, and the heat for then being absorbed solar absorption panels is directly passed to oil storage tank, then The diesel oil transferred heat in oil storage tank, or circulating water pipe is set in oil storage tank, then by the connection end of circulating water pipe It is connected with solar absorption panels, the water in circulating water pipe is heated using the heat that solar absorption panels are absorbed, finally utilized Hot water in circulation pipe is to the diesel heating in oil storage tank.
To sum up, the pipeline used in above-mentioned each embodiment is both needed to set valve, and the specific setting as valve can be with Be actually needed and selected according to scene, or with reference to the pipeline plan of establishment ripe in the prior art be configured valve and Pipeline is set.
As shown in figure 9, among specific implementation, wherein the oil storage tank includes the first tank body 11, the second tank body the 12, the 3rd Tank body 13 and oil pump 14;First tank body 11 is located at the lower section of the second tank body 12, and the volume of first tank body 11 is compared with Two tank bodies 12 are big, and first tank body 11 connects with second tank body 12, and the oil pump 14 is arranged on first tank body 11 On the pipeline being connected with second tank body 12, for the diesel oil in first tank body 11 to be pumped into second tank body 12, 3rd tank body 13 is arranged on the top of second tank body 12;Wherein, the tank body 12 of the first tank body 11 and second is used for Positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil are taken up, the 3rd tank body 13 is used to take up negative sign diesel oil.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, above-mentioned technological improvement is carried out to existing oil storage tank, has been additionally arranged use In the 3rd tank body for taking up negative sign diesel oil, wherein the first tank body, the second tank body and the 3rd tank body are provided with steam heater, So when long-time is shut down, because the cylinder interior temperature of diesel engine is very low, even if the low diesel oil used after heating It can not allow diesel engine normal work, so setting the diesel oil of negative sign in the 3rd tank body, make diesel engine work using negative sign diesel oil After a period of time, diesel engine integrally reaches certain temperature, is now converted into positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil, diesel engine can are normal Work.
As shown in Figure 10, among specific implementation, wherein another embodiment of transformation oil storage tank is that the oil storage tank includes First reserve 11, the second reserve 12, the 3rd reserve 13, the 4th reserve 15 and oil pump 14;Second reserve 12 and the 3rd reserve 13 be located at the top of first reserve 11, the 4th reserve 15 is located at first reserve 11 side edge, the 3rd reserve 13 are connected with the 4th reserve 15, and the 4th oily area 15 is provided with The oil spill pipe in the 3rd oily area is connected, the oil pump 14 is connected with the reserve 12 of the first reserve 11 and second, is used for respectively The diesel oil of first reserve 11 is pumped into second reserve 12;First reserve 11, the storage of the second reserve the 12, the 3rd The oily reserve 15 of area 13 and the 4th is provided with blast pipe 16, and the oral area of the blast pipe 16 is arranged to infundibulate;Wherein, The reserve 12 of first reserve 11 and second is used to take up positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil, and the 3rd reserve 13 and the 4th is stored up Oily area 15 is used to take up negative sign diesel oil.In addition, oil pump 14 can also be used to from oiling inside outside first oil storage tank.
Specifically, the installation and setting of oil storage tank for convenience, reduces the use of support body, can be divided into oil storage tank multiple Reserve, for storing the diesel oil of different model, wherein the second reserve is used as the elevated tank of positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil, the 3rd storage Oily area is used as the elevated tank of negative sign diesel oil, and the 4th reserve is used as the standby oily area of number diesel oil;Due to multiple reserves being set In an oil storage tank, and each reserve is required to be heated, so being respectively provided with blast pipe in each reserve, so Diesel steam after heating can have space diffusion, and the infundibulate device by being arranged on blast pipe oral area makes diesel steam cold It is solidifying, then flow back in respective reserve, reduce diesel oil loss, further in order to accelerate the condensation of diesel steam, Ke Yi Multiple spoilers are set in the funnel shaped oral area of blast pipe.
Further, since the oil supply pipe in working site oil storage tank is general longer, so needing outside all oil supply pipes Surface is respectively provided with insulation coating on the part of all circulation oil plants together, and the heat-insulation layer is preferably made armored, can Enough dismantle, and be incubated coating and be made slightly thicker as far as possible, to reduce thermal loss.And diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work The quantity of diesel engine is not specifically limited in system, can specifically be set according to working site concrete condition.
Alarm device include warning lamp and, alarming horm and the software that warning information can be launched;Wherein, when described The warning light works simultaneously with the alarming horm when alarm device works.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two of the present utility model proposes a kind of operating method of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, and it is also wrapped Include:(1) during winter starting diesel engine, started using negative sign diesel oil;
(2) diesel engine is run when the diesel engine reaches predetermined temperature, and diesel engine is supplied using positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil Work;
(3) scheduled time before diesel engine is closed, the fuel feeding of diesel engine is changed to negative sign diesel oil.
Specifically, the operating method of the diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system described in the present embodiment two can implemented Implemented on the architecture basics of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system described in example.The predetermined temperature of wherein diesel engine can Set with specific works environment according to diesel engine, as long as ensure that diesel engine is worked using negative sign diesel oil, negative sign diesel oil is not Can be in diesel engines wax deposition.The scheduled time needs to do merits and demerits according to the length of working oil pipeline and each of diesel engine The fuel consumption of journey calculates, or according to being actually needed the appropriate supply time for lengthening negative sign diesel oil before diesel engine stop.
By using this method, can solve the problems, such as diesel engine winter difficulty in starting.Meanwhile using in embodiment two Method makes diesel engine could be used that the bavin of low grade in the winter time using a kind of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system of embodiment Oil work, is reduced with oily cost;And the steam boiler supply of working site can be used in steam, work on the spot can be used directly in tail gas Diesel engine tail gas, and then field resources can be made full use of, reduce production cost and increase the benefit.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is made any formal Limitation, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to above example according to the technical essence of the utility model, In the range of still falling within technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system, it is characterised in that it includes:
Diesel oil storage heater, the Diesel oil storage heater include oil storage tank, heater, and the heater is set Inside or outside the oil storage tank;
Diesel engine, the oil supply pipe of the oil storage tank are connected with the diesel engine, and the outer surface of the oil supply pipe is provided with guarantor Warm coating;
Control unit, described control unit are provided with alarm device, and described control unit connects with the Diesel oil storage heater Connect, for detecting diesel fuel temperature in the oil storage tank;
Wherein, be higher than predetermined temperature range when described control unit detects the diesel fuel temperature, described in described control unit controls Alarm device work sends alarm, while described control unit controls the heater stop heating, works as described control unit Detect the diesel fuel temperature and be less than predetermined temperature range, described control unit controls the heater to be heated.
2. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The heater includes:Steam heater, steam boiler and heat-insulation layer;
Wherein, the steam heater is arranged on the internal or external of the oil storage tank;
The steam boiler provides steam for the steam heater;
The heat-insulation layer wraps up the oil storage tank and the steam heater.
3. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The steam heater is the heating pipeline being connected with the steam boiler;
The heating pipeline includes steam pipe and the heat conducting pipe being set on the outside of the steam pipe, the heat conducting pipe and the steaming Diesel oil is loaded between steam pipe.
4. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The heating pipeline inner surface for being arranged on the oil storage tank curved in a manner of coil pipe;
Or, it is described heating pipeline in a manner of coil pipe be in stratiform the inside for being inclined at the oil storage tank, the heating tube Road is arranged to one or more layers;
The both ends for the steam pipe being arranged in oil storage tank are respectively connected with the overflow pipe stretched out outside oil storage tank.
5. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The steam heater is steam pipe;
The steam pipe is spiral to be arranged on inside the oil storage tank, and the air inlet of the steam pipe is stretched out in the oil storage The second end or the first end of the oil storage tank are stretched out in the first end of tank, the gas outlet of the steam pipe;
Or, the steam heater is steam pipe, the steam pipe dish is located at the outer surface one week of the oil storage tank.
6. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The steam heater is hollow heating tank, and the hollow heating tank is provided with to be connected with the steam boiler respectively The air inlet connect and gas outlet;
The heating tank is adapted with the oil storage tank, and the oil storage tank is arranged in the heating tank;
Or, the steam heater is heater box, the heater box is provided with the air inlet being connected respectively with the steam boiler Mouth and gas outlet;
The oil supply pipe of the oil storage tank is connected through the heater box with diesel engine.
7. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The heat-insulation layer is detachable armored heat-insulation layer.
8. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the heater also wraps Include:Heater box, the heater box and both ends be connected respectively with the steam boiler and steam heater;
Wherein, the heater box is internally provided with liquid, and the liquid is stretched into the oil storage tank by pipeline, for be described Diesel heating in oil storage tank.
9. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heater bag Include:Tail gas heating pipeline and heat-insulation layer;
Described tail gas heating pipeline one end is connected with the tail gas gas outlet of the diesel engine, and the tail gas heating pipeline is with coil pipe Mode is passed through inside the oil storage tank, and the tail gas heating pipeline other end is stretched out outside the oil storage tank;
The heat-insulation layer is arranged on the outer surface of the oil storage tank.
10. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The heater is electric heater unit, and the electric heater unit is arranged on the inside of the oil storage tank or the oil storage tank Outer surface.
11. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heater bag Include:The pipeline being connected with the cooling-cycle device of diesel engine, the pipeline are stretched into the oil storage tank, for for the oil storage tank Interior diesel heating;
Anti-icing fluid or water are filled with inside the pipeline.
12. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The oil storage tank includes the first tank body, the second tank body, the 3rd tank body and oil pump;
First tank body is located at the lower section of the second tank body, and the volume of first tank body is big compared with the second tank body, first tank Body is connected with second tank body, and the oil pump is arranged on the pipeline that first tank body is connected with second tank body, is used Diesel oil in by first tank body is pumped into second tank body, and the 3rd tank body is arranged on the upper of second tank body Side;
Wherein, first tank body and the second tank body are used to take up positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil, and the 3rd tank body is used to take up negative sign Diesel oil.
13. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The oil storage tank includes the first reserve, the second reserve, the 3rd reserve, the 4th reserve and oil pump;
Second reserve and the 3rd reserve are located at the top of first reserve, and the 4th reserve is positioned at described The side edge of first reserve, the 3rd reserve are connected with the 4th reserve, and the 4th reserve is set The oil spill pipe of the 3rd reserve of connection is equipped with, the oil pump is connected with first reserve and the second reserve, is used for respectively The diesel oil of first reserve is pumped into second reserve;
First reserve, the second reserve, the 3rd reserve and the 4th reserve are provided with blast pipe, the exhaust The oral area of pipe is arranged to down infundibulate, and spoiler is provided with the inside of the oral area of the blast pipe;
Wherein, first reserve and the second reserve are used to take up positive sign or No. 0 diesel oil, the 3rd reserve and the 4th Reserve is used to take up negative sign diesel oil.
14. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The insulation coating is the detachable heat-insulation coating of armored.
15. diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The alarm device includes warning lamp, alarming horm and the software that can launch warning information;
Wherein, when the alarm device works, the warning light works simultaneously with the alarming horm.
CN201720452892.8U 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system Active CN206903784U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106907276A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-06-30 盘锦兴工晟顺实业有限公司 Diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system and its operating method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106907276A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-06-30 盘锦兴工晟顺实业有限公司 Diesel equipment environmental protection and energy saving work system and its operating method

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