Utility model content
The purpose of the disclosure is to provide a kind of car light controller, vehicle lamp assembly, car light fault monitoring system and vehicle, with
Realize and open fault detection is carried out to car light in the case where not running car light.
To achieve these goals, the disclosure provides a kind of car light controller, and described device includes:Controller, it is used for
When car light is closed the first drive signal is sent to the car light;Electric voltage observation circuit, it is connected with the controller, for examining
Output voltage of the car light after first drive signal is received is surveyed, and the output voltage and predeterminated voltage are carried out
Compare;The controller is additionally operable to the voltage comparative result according to the electric voltage observation circuit, determines whether the car light occurs
Open fault.
Alternatively, the controller is used for when car light is closed, and periodically sends first driving to the car light
Signal.
Alternatively, the controller includes the first terminal, and the controller is used for when car light is closed, and passes through described first
Terminal periodically sends first drive signal to the car light.
Alternatively, the controller also includes drive terminal and Second terminal;The car light controller also includes:Driving
Circuit and the first transistor, wherein, the input of the drive circuit is connected with the drive terminal of the controller, described
The output end of drive circuit is connected with the colelctor electrode of the first transistor, the base stage of the first transistor and the controller
Second terminal connection, the emitter stage of the first transistor is used to be connected with the input of the car light;The control
Device is used for after car light open command is received, and the second drive signal is sent to the drive circuit by the drive terminal;
The drive circuit is used to power to the colelctor electrode of the first transistor after second drive signal is received, with
Turn on the first transistor.
Alternatively, the controller also includes forth terminal;The car light controller also includes second transistor, its
In, the base stage of the second transistor is connected with the forth terminal of the controller, the colelctor electrode of the second transistor
For being connected with the output end of the car light, the grounded emitter of the second transistor;The controller is used to receive
After car light open command, the second transistor is controlled to turn on by the forth terminal.
Alternatively, the controller also includes third terminal;The electric voltage observation circuit includes:Comparator, first resistor,
Second resistance, 3rd resistor and driving gate circuit, wherein, the in-phase input end of the comparator is used to connect the defeated of the car light
Go out end, one end of the first resistor is connected between the output end of the in-phase input end and the car light, first electricity
Resistance the other end ground connection, a termination power of the second resistance, another termination comparator of the second resistance it is anti-
To input, the 3rd resistor is connected between the reverse input end and ground of the comparator, the output end of the comparator
It is connected with the third terminal of the controller, the first end of the input and the controller of the driving gate circuit
Son connection, the output end of the driving gate circuit are used for the input for connecting the car light, and the driving gate circuit is used for institute
First drive signal that controller is sent by the first terminal is stated to amplify and be loaded on the car light, the control
Device is used for the voltage comparative result that the comparator is received by the third terminal.
The disclosure also provides a kind of vehicle lamp assembly, and the vehicle lamp assembly includes:Car light;The above-mentioned car light control that the disclosure provides
Device processed.
Alternatively, the car light is Halogen lamp LED or xenon lamp.
The disclosure also provides a kind of car light fault monitoring system, and the system includes:Car light;The above-mentioned car that the disclosure provides
Lamp control device;And alarm unit, for being carried out in the case where the controller determines that open fault occurs for the car light
Alarm.
The disclosure also provides a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle includes the above-mentioned vehicle lamp assembly that the disclosure provides, or the disclosure
The above-mentioned car light fault monitoring system provided.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the first drive signal, voltage prison are sent to car light when car light is closed by controller
Slowdown monitoring circuit receives the output voltage after first drive signal to car light and detected, and by the output voltage and predeterminated voltage
It is compared, and then determines whether the car light occurs open fault according to the voltage comparative result by controller.So, Ke Yi
The automatic detection to car light open fault is realized when car light is closed, is advantageous to find the open fault of car light in advance, is easy to drive
Member takes corresponding measure in advance, reduces the potential safety hazard brought in driving conditions by car light open fault.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explained the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram of the car light controller provided according to a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, the device 100 can include:Controller 101, for sending the first drive signal to car light 2 when car light 2 is closed;Voltage
Observation circuit 102, it is connected with controller 101, for detecting output voltage of the car light 2 after the first drive signal is received,
And by the output voltage compared with predeterminated voltage;The controller 101 is additionally operable to the voltage ratio according to electric voltage observation circuit 102
Relatively result, determines whether car light 2 occurs open fault.
Controller 101 can send the first drive signal when car light 2 is closed to the car light 2.Car light 2 receive this first
After drive signal, an output voltage can be produced.Due to the presence of itself internal resistance of car light 2, the output voltage is opened a way and car in car light 2
Difference can be produced under the different situations that lamp 2 is not opened a way.Electric voltage observation circuit 102 can enter to the output voltage caused by car light 2
Row detection, and by the output voltage detected compared with predeterminated voltage, produce voltage comparative result.The meeting of controller 101
Receive the voltage comparative result, and judge whether car light 2 occurs open fault with this.
Illustratively, controller 101 judges that the foundation that open fault occurs for car light 2 is:The voltage comparative result received is
Caused output voltage is less than predeterminated voltage after car light 2 receives the first drive signal that controller 101 is sent.When controller 101
The voltage comparative result received is that caused output voltage is small after car light 2 receives the first drive signal that controller 101 is sent
When predeterminated voltage, controller 101 can be determined that open fault occurs for car light 2;When the voltage ratio that controller 101 receives relatively is tied
When caused output voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage after the first drive signal that fruit sends for the reception controller 101 of car light 2,
It can be determined that open fault does not occur for car light 2.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the automatic detection to car light open fault can be realized when car light is closed, is advantageous to
Find the open fault of car light in advance, be easy to driver to take corresponding measure in advance, reduce in driving conditions because of car light open circuit therefore
Hinder the potential safety hazard brought.
Alternatively, when car light is closed, controller 101 periodically can send first (such as every 10ms) to car light 2
Drive signal.Periodically sending the first drive signal by controller 101 can be such that the detection to car light 2 carries out automatically always,
It is advantageously implemented the real-time monitoring to car light 2.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 controller 101 can include the first terminal P1, control
Device 101 is used for when car light 2 is closed, and periodically the first drive signal is sent to car light 2 by the first terminal P1.
In addition, the controller 101 can also include third terminal P3.Electric voltage observation circuit 102 can include:Comparator
114th, first resistor 115, second resistance 113,3rd resistor 116 and driving gate circuit 112.Wherein, the same phase of the comparator 114
Input is used for the output end for connecting car light 2.One end of first resistor 115 is connected to the output of the in-phase input end and car light 2
Between end, the other end ground connection of first resistor 115.One termination power of second resistance 113, another termination of second resistance 113
The reverse input end of comparator 114.3rd resistor 116 is connected between the reverse input end and ground of comparator 114.The comparator
114 output end is connected with the third terminal P3 of controller 101.Drive the input and the first of controller 101 of gate circuit 112
Terminals P 1 connects, and the output end of the driving gate circuit 112 is used for the input for connecting car light 2.The driving gate circuit 112 is used for will
The first drive signal that controller 101 is sent by the first terminal P1 amplifies and is loaded on car light 2.Controller 101 is used to lead to
Cross the voltage comparative result that third terminal P3 receives comparator 114.
Illustratively, first drive signal can be high level (such as 5V) signal.Gate circuit 112 is driven to be driven to first
Dynamic signal is amplified, and by corresponding voltage-drop loading to car light 2.
Car light 2 can produce output voltage after receiving first drive signal, and be loaded into the homophase input of comparator 114
End.Illustratively, the comparator 114 can be high megohm resistance comparator, and so when comparator 114 detects, the electric current for flowing through car light 2 is near
It is seemingly 0 so that car light 2 will not be lit in the detection process, be realized under car light closed mode to the prison of car light open fault
Survey.Due to the internal resistance of itself of car light 2, opened a way in car light 2 from different output voltages can be produced in the case of not opening a way.
The voltage for being now loaded into the in-phase input end of comparator 114 can be designated as Ua, at the same time, comparator 114
The voltage of inverting input can be designated as Ub.By the voltage U of the now in-phase input end of comparator 114aWith the voltage of inverting input
UbA voltage comparative result can be produced by being compared.Wherein, the inverting input connection He of second resistance 113 of comparator 114
3rd resistor 116, the resistance of the resistance can be preset.Illustratively, can according to car light internal resistance value, and with car light without
U in the case of open faultaMore than or equal to UbAnd U when car light has open faultaLess than UbFor the purpose of, to second resistance
113 and the resistance of 3rd resistor 116 set, the UbAs above-mentioned predeterminated voltage.
Controller 101 can according to caused by comparator 114 the voltage comparative result, determine whether car light 2 opens a way
Failure.Illustratively, the voltage comparative result can show as one high level (such as 5V) signal of output of comparator 114 or one low
Level (such as 0V) signal.As the voltage U of the in-phase input end of comparator 114aMore than or equal to the inverting input of comparator 114
Voltage UbWhen, export high level;As the voltage U of the in-phase input end of comparator 114aLess than the electricity of the inverting input of comparator 114
Press UbWhen, export low level.3rd port P3 of controller 101 can receive the high level signal or low level signal, and with
Whether this determination car light 2 occurs open fault.Illustratively, if the 3rd port P3 of controller 101 receives high level signal,
Controller 101 determines car light 2 without open fault, if the 3rd port P3 of controller 101 receives low level signal, controller
101 determine that open fault occurs for car light 2.
In addition, in fig. 2, controller 101 can also include drive terminal P5 and Second terminal P2.The car light controller
100 can also include:Drive circuit 3 and the first transistor 111.Wherein, the drive of the input of drive circuit 3 and controller 101
The sub- P5 connections in moved end, the output end of drive circuit 3 are connected with the colelctor electrode of the first transistor 111, the base stage of the first transistor 111
It is connected with the Second terminal P2 of controller 101, the emitter stage of the first transistor 111 is used to be connected with the input of car light 2.Control
Device 101 is used for after car light open command is received, and the second drive signal is sent to drive circuit 3 by drive terminal P5.Drive
Dynamic circuit 3 is used to power to the colelctor electrode of the first transistor 111 after the second drive signal is received, so that first crystal
Pipe 111 turns on.
Controller 101 also includes forth terminal P4.The car light controller 100 also includes second transistor 117.Wherein,
The base stage of second transistor 117 is connected with the forth terminal P4 of controller 101, and the colelctor electrode of second transistor 117 is used for and car
The output end connection of lamp 2, the grounded emitter of second transistor 117.Controller 101 is used to receive car light open command
Afterwards, second transistor 117 is controlled to turn on by forth terminal P4.
Wherein, the first transistor 111 and second transistor 117 can be NPN type triodes etc..DC/DC modules 4 can incite somebody to action
High voltage direct current is converted into low-voltage DC (12V such as is converted into 3V or 5V), to realize the power supply to each demand module of vehicle.
In one embodiment, by car light controller provided by the utility model car light can be controlled to open.When
When needing the car light to open, car lamp control switch can be sent out by in-car bus (such as CAN, LIN buses) to controller 101
Send car light open command.Controller 101 is received after the car light open command by the internal bus of its drive terminal P5 connections
The second drive signal is sent to drive circuit 3.Drive circuit 3 can be with outputting drive voltage to after receiving second drive signal
One transistor 111.At the same time, controller 101 controls its Second terminal P2 and forth terminal P4 output HIGH voltages so that first
Terminals P 1 and third terminal P3 are in high-impedance state.So, the first transistor 111 and second transistor 117 turn on, drive circuit
The driving voltage of 3 outputs, which flows through car light 2, opens car light 2.
In another embodiment, the closing of car light can also be controlled by the car light controller.When needing car light
During closing, car lamp control switch can send car light to controller 101 by in-car bus (such as CAN, LIN buses) and close
Close instruction.Controller 101 can be sent out after the instruction is received by the internal bus that drive terminal P5 is connected to drive circuit 3
Send the 3rd drive signal.Drive circuit 3 can disconnect driving of the output to the first transistor 111 after receiving the 3rd drive signal
Voltage.At the same time, controller 101 control Second terminal P2 and forth terminal P4 output low-voltage so that the first terminal P1 and
Third terminal P3 is in high-impedance state.So, the first transistor 111 and second transistor 117 are in cut-off state, car light 2
Dead electricity, normal switching-off.
By the above-mentioned means, the control to car light 2 can be realized by the car light controller 100, such as car light unlatching/pass
Close.
The utility model also provides a kind of vehicle lamp assembly, and the component such as the car can include:Car light 2;The utility model is any
The car light controller 100 that embodiment provides.
Wherein, the car light 2 can be Halogen lamp LED or xenon lamp.Car light controller 100 can be integrated with formation with car light 2
For above-mentioned vehicle lamp assembly.The vehicle lamp assembly can be communicated by in-car bus (such as CAN) with vehicle miscellaneous part, real
The control now opened and closed to car light and the open fault monitoring to car light.Specific control and open fault detecting step
Have been described above, be not repeated herein.
The utility model also provides a kind of car light fault monitoring system, and the car light fault monitoring system includes:Car light 2;This
The car light controller 100 that utility model any embodiment provides;And alarm unit, for determining car light 2 in controller 101
Alarmed in the case of generation open fault.
From the above mentioned, when controller determines that open fault occurs for car light 2, in-car bus (such as CAN) can be passed through
The open fault information is sent to alarm unit.Alarm unit can be to the open circuit event of car light 2 after receiving the fault message
Barrier is alarmed, and such as voice message, lights corresponding warning lamp or buzzer alarm.
The utility model also provides a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle includes the car light group that the utility model any embodiment provides
Part, or the car light fault monitoring system that the utility model any embodiment provides.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical scheme of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection domain of the disclosure.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, it can also be combined between a variety of embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought, it should equally be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.