CN206889933U - A kind of floating blind plugging fluid connector - Google Patents

A kind of floating blind plugging fluid connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206889933U
CN206889933U CN201720464739.7U CN201720464739U CN206889933U CN 206889933 U CN206889933 U CN 206889933U CN 201720464739 U CN201720464739 U CN 201720464739U CN 206889933 U CN206889933 U CN 206889933U
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China
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valve body
seal
valve element
valve
hole
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CN201720464739.7U
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苏太东
王咏
周庆平
彭长江
张小平
张洁
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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CETC 44 Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of floating blind plugging fluid connector, include plug and socket.Under non-plugging state, the first valve core seal ring is contacted and compressed plug and socket with the side wall in the first seal spool hole, seals the first valve body;The second valve element inner seal ring, the second valve element exterior seal ring contact with the inside and outside side wall of the second valve element compress respectively simultaneously, seal the second valve body, so as to which the liquid in pipeline can not flow out.Under plugging state, the first valve body is mutually extruded plug and socket with the second valve element, and the first valve body separates with the first valve element, forms gap between the two, while gap is formed between the second valve element and diversion column, and pipeline connection, fluid flows through from above-mentioned gap.The utility model is floated by original swing type and is changed to portable floating, is floated and is not relyed on the deformation of sealing ring, ensure that the effect of sealing, while adds amount of floating, reduces accurate to dimension, cost-effective.

Description

一种浮动盲插流体连接器A floating blind plug fluid connector

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及流体连接器领域,具体是一种浮动盲插流体连接器。The utility model relates to the field of fluid connectors, in particular to a floating blind plug fluid connector.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国军事装备向小型化、模块化的趋势发展,装备功率密度越来越高,因此对电子装备的散热要求也随之提高。风冷已经由一种新的冷却系统-液体冷却代替。目前我国许多重点型号工程都在采用液体冷却系统。流体连接器用于将不同大功率模块间或模块与设备机架间的冷却液循环系统快速连接或断开,是一种不需要工具就能实现管路流体连通或断开的连接器,是液体冷却系统的关键元件。流体连接器按连接方式分为卡口式连接器、盲插式连接器和推拉式连接器,工作原理相同,即流体连接器的插头和插座各有一个带密封圈的单向阀,靠密封圈实现密封。其密封原理是:流体连接器的插头和插座各相当于一个单向阀,内有一个阀芯,插头阀芯上有一个密封圈,插座导流柱上有一个密封圈,未插合时,单向阀自动闭合,插头和插座均为密封状态,管路中的液体不能流出,插头推入插座时,弹簧被压缩,插头和插座的阀芯同时被推开,管路连通,流体便可以流通。浮动盲插流体连接器的浮动原理是:在阀体下部和连接套内各有一只密封圈,利用密封圈的弹性,当阀体底部和安装孔底部存在间隙时,两只密封圈一起构成浮动结构,阀体可以在安装孔内有一定的浮动。浮动量的大小由结构零件的间隙和密封圈的线径大小决定,由于阀体上的密封圈同时起密封作用,和安装孔壁构成径向外周密封(活塞密封),因此此种结构的产品径向浮动量不会很大,当插头和插座同时具有浮动功能时,浮动量最大可以达φ0.5mm,3mm通径流体连接器因为体积小,密封圈线径细,为保证密封,一般采用插座固定、插头浮动的结构,浮动量只能达到φ0.2mm。考虑到各尺寸的公差分配,就要求安装流体连接器的安装孔有很高的加工精度,因此用户非常希望有一种浮动量大的盲插流体连接器,可以降低加工尺寸精度,节约成本。With the trend of miniaturization and modularization of military equipment in our country, the power density of equipment is getting higher and higher, so the heat dissipation requirements for electronic equipment are also increasing. Air cooling has been replaced by a new cooling system - liquid cooling. At present, many key model projects in my country are using liquid cooling systems. The fluid connector is used to quickly connect or disconnect the coolant circulation system between different high-power modules or between the module and the equipment rack. It is a connector that can realize the fluid connection or disconnection of the pipeline without tools. It is a liquid cooling key elements of the system. Fluid connectors are divided into bayonet connectors, blind plug connectors and push-pull connectors according to the connection method. The ring is sealed. The sealing principle is: the plug and socket of the fluid connector are each equivalent to a one-way valve, with a valve core inside, a sealing ring on the plug valve core, and a sealing ring on the socket guide post. When not plugged in, The one-way valve closes automatically, the plug and the socket are sealed, and the liquid in the pipeline cannot flow out. When the plug is pushed into the socket, the spring is compressed, and the spools of the plug and socket are pushed open at the same time, the pipeline is connected, and the fluid can be released. circulation. The floating principle of the floating blind plug fluid connector is: there is a sealing ring in the lower part of the valve body and the connecting sleeve. Using the elasticity of the sealing ring, when there is a gap between the bottom of the valve body and the bottom of the mounting hole, the two sealing rings form a floating joint together. Structure, the valve body can have a certain float in the installation hole. The floating amount is determined by the gap between the structural parts and the wire diameter of the sealing ring. Since the sealing ring on the valve body acts as a seal at the same time, it forms a radial outer peripheral seal (piston seal) with the wall of the installation hole. Therefore, products with this structure The radial floating amount will not be very large. When the plug and socket have the floating function at the same time, the floating amount can reach up to φ0.5mm. Because of the small size of the fluid connector with a diameter of 3mm, the diameter of the sealing ring is thin. To ensure the sealing, generally use The socket is fixed and the plug is floating, and the floating amount can only reach φ0.2mm. Considering the tolerance distribution of each size, the mounting holes for installing fluid connectors are required to have high machining accuracy, so users very much hope to have a blind plug fluid connector with a large floating amount, which can reduce the machining dimensional accuracy and save costs.

申请号为ZL201310567735.8的实用新型专利公开的浮动盲插的流体连接器分为插头和插座两部分。5mm通径以上产品一般插头和插座都采用可浮动结构,3mm通径流体连接器因为体积小,密封圈线径细,为保证密封,一般采用插座固定、插头浮动的结构。见图1,插头主要由压套15、第一卡环14、三个密封圈3、第一连接套17、第一阀芯13、第一阀体11和弹簧16组成,第一连接套17接口螺纹采用公制细牙螺纹,用于将插头安装在模块的安装孔内,在第一阀体11前端和第一连接套17内分别有一只密封圈3,利用密封圈3的弹性,当第一阀体11前端和安装孔存在间隙时,两只密封圈一起构成浮动结构,阀体11可以在安装孔内有一定的浮动,浮动量的大小由结构零件的间隙和密封圈的线径大小决定;第一阀芯13与第一阀芯11之间的密封圈3和第一阀芯13在插头和插座未插合时在弹簧力的作用下封住第一阀体11,构成径向外周密封(活塞密封),阀体11前端的密封圈3同时起密封作用,和安装孔壁构成径向外周密封(活塞密封),使系统内部的液体不会泄漏。见图2,插座主要由4只密封圈3、第二阀芯23、第二阀体21、导流柱25、第二连接套27、第二弹簧26和第二卡环24组成;和插头相类似,第二连接套27螺纹采用公制细牙螺纹,用于将插座安装在机架的安装孔内,在第二阀体21后端和第二连接套27内各装一只密封圈3,利用密封圈的弹性,当第二阀体21后端和安装孔存在间隙时,两只密封圈3起到浮动的作用,第二阀体21可以在安装孔内有一定的浮动,浮动量的大小由结构零件的间隙和密封圈的线径大小决定,第二阀体21后端的密封圈3同时起密封作用,和安装孔壁构成径向外周密封(活塞密封);第二阀芯23、第二阀体21内的密封圈3和导流柱上的密封圈3在插头和插座未插合时在弹簧力的作用下封住第二阀体21,构成径向外周密封(活塞密封)和内周密封(活塞杆密封);第二弹簧26的一端由第二阀芯23定位,另一端由导流柱25固定,导流柱25由第二卡环24固定在第二阀体21内。上述的流体连接器的浮动是靠在阀体和对应连接套内的两只密封圈的弹性。当阀体和安装孔存在间隙时,两只密封圈一起构成浮动结构,阀体可以在安装孔内有一定的浮动。浮动量的大小由结构零件的间隙和密封圈的线径大小决定,此种结构的产品径向浮动量不会很大,不能满足要求浮动量大的使用场合。The utility model patent application number ZL201310567735.8 discloses a floating blind plug fluid connector which is divided into two parts: a plug and a socket. Generally, plugs and sockets of products with diameters above 5mm adopt a floating structure. Fluid connectors with a diameter of 3mm are small in size and the diameter of the sealing ring is thin. To ensure sealing, the structure of fixed socket and floating plug is generally adopted. As shown in Figure 1, the plug is mainly composed of a pressure sleeve 15, a first snap ring 14, three sealing rings 3, a first connecting sleeve 17, a first valve core 13, a first valve body 11 and a spring 16. The first connecting sleeve 17 The interface thread adopts metric fine thread, which is used to install the plug in the installation hole of the module. There is a sealing ring 3 in the front end of the first valve body 11 and the first connecting sleeve 17 respectively. Using the elasticity of the sealing ring 3, when the first When there is a gap between the front end of the valve body 11 and the mounting hole, the two sealing rings form a floating structure together, and the valve body 11 can float in the mounting hole to a certain extent, and the floating amount is determined by the gap between the structural parts and the wire diameter of the sealing ring Decision; the sealing ring 3 between the first valve core 13 and the first valve core 11 and the first valve core 13 seal the first valve body 11 under the action of the spring force when the plug and the socket are not mated, forming a radial Peripheral seal (piston seal), the sealing ring 3 at the front end of the valve body 11 acts as a seal at the same time, and forms a radial peripheral seal (piston seal) with the wall of the installation hole, so that the liquid inside the system will not leak. As shown in Figure 2, the socket is mainly composed of four sealing rings 3, the second valve core 23, the second valve body 21, the guide column 25, the second connecting sleeve 27, the second spring 26 and the second snap ring 24; and the plug Similarly, the thread of the second connection sleeve 27 adopts metric fine thread, which is used to install the socket in the mounting hole of the frame, and a sealing ring 3 is respectively installed in the rear end of the second valve body 21 and the second connection sleeve 27 , using the elasticity of the sealing ring, when there is a gap between the rear end of the second valve body 21 and the mounting hole, the two sealing rings 3 play the role of floating, and the second valve body 21 can have a certain amount of floating in the mounting hole. The size of the seal ring is determined by the gap between the structural parts and the wire diameter of the seal ring. The seal ring 3 at the rear end of the second valve body 21 acts as a seal at the same time, and forms a radial peripheral seal (piston seal) with the wall of the installation hole; the second valve core 23 1. The sealing ring 3 in the second valve body 21 and the sealing ring 3 on the guide column seal the second valve body 21 under the action of spring force when the plug and the socket are not mated, forming a radial outer peripheral seal (piston seal ) and inner peripheral seal (piston rod seal); one end of the second spring 26 is positioned by the second valve core 23, the other end is fixed by the guide post 25, and the guide post 25 is fixed on the second valve body by the second snap ring 24 Within 21. The floating of the above-mentioned fluid connector is due to the elasticity of the two sealing rings leaning against the valve body and the corresponding connecting sleeve. When there is a gap between the valve body and the mounting hole, the two sealing rings together form a floating structure, and the valve body can float to a certain extent in the mounting hole. The amount of floating is determined by the gap between the structural parts and the wire diameter of the sealing ring. The product with this structure will not have a large radial floating amount, which cannot meet the requirements for applications with large floating amount.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种浮动盲插流体连接器,由原来的摆动式浮动改为移动式浮动,浮动不再靠密封圈的变形,保证了密封的效果,同时增加了浮动量,降低了加工尺寸精度,节约成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a floating blind plug fluid connector, which is changed from the original swing type floating type to the mobile type floating type. The floating type no longer depends on the deformation of the sealing ring, which ensures the sealing effect and increases the floating The quantity reduces the machining dimensional accuracy and saves cost.

本实用新型的技术方案为:The technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种浮动盲插流体连接器,包括有插头和插座;A floating blind plug fluid connector, including a plug and a socket;

所述的插头包括有壳体,第一阀体,第一阀芯,第一弹簧,带有导流孔的压套和第一阀芯密封圈;所述的第一阀体的前端部固定于壳体内,位于壳体内的第一阀体外侧壁上设置有朝向插座的台阶面,第一阀体的前端部和壳体之间形成外导向槽,所述的台阶面为外导向槽的底面;所述的压套固定设置于第一阀体内腔的前端,第一阀体内腔的后端部为第一阀芯密封孔,第一阀芯内腔位于压套和第一阀芯密封孔之间为第一导流孔,第一导流孔的直径大于第一阀芯密封孔的直径;所述的第一弹簧和第一阀芯均设置于第一阀体内,且第一弹簧的前、后端分别与压套、第一阀芯接触抵压;所述的第一阀芯的外侧壁上设置有环形密封槽,所述的第一阀芯密封圈设置于环形密封槽内,当所述的第一阀芯位于第一阀芯密封孔内,第一阀芯密封圈与第一阀芯密封孔的侧壁接触抵压;The plug includes a housing, a first valve body, a first valve core, a first spring, a compression sleeve with a diversion hole and a first valve core sealing ring; the front end of the first valve body is fixed In the housing, a stepped surface facing the socket is provided on the outer wall of the first valve body located in the housing, and an outer guide groove is formed between the front end of the first valve body and the housing, and the stepped surface is the edge of the outer guide groove. Bottom surface; the pressure sleeve is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first valve inner cavity, the rear end of the first valve inner cavity is the first valve core sealing hole, and the first valve core inner cavity is located between the pressure sleeve and the first valve core seal. Between the holes is a first diversion hole, the diameter of the first diversion hole is greater than the diameter of the first valve core sealing hole; the first spring and the first valve core are both arranged in the first valve body, and the first spring The front and rear ends are in contact with the pressure sleeve and the first valve core respectively; an annular sealing groove is arranged on the outer wall of the first valve core, and the sealing ring of the first valve core is arranged in the annular sealing groove , when the first valve core is located in the first valve core sealing hole, the first valve core sealing ring contacts and presses against the side wall of the first valve core sealing hole;

所述的插座包括有第二阀体,设置于第二阀体内腔的第二阀芯、导流柱和第二弹簧,以及第二阀芯内密封圈和第二阀芯外密封圈;所述的第二阀体前端朝向插头的外导向槽,第二阀体前端部的外圈直径小于外导向槽的直径,所述的第二阀芯上设置有前后贯通的第二阀芯密封孔,其第二阀芯的前端与第一阀体的后端接触抵压,第二阀芯密封孔与第一阀芯密封孔相互连通;所述的导流柱的后端为固定端,导流柱的固定端固定于第二阀体的内侧壁上,第二阀体内腔位于导流柱固定端的前端为第二导流孔,所述的导流柱的前端依次穿过第二弹簧和第二阀芯密封孔后与第一阀芯的后端接触抵压,且导流柱穿过第二弹簧部分的直径不大于第一阀芯密封孔的直径,所述的第二弹簧的前、后端分别与第二阀芯、导流柱的固定端接触抵压;所述的导流柱外侧壁的前端设置有环形内密封槽,所述的第二阀体内侧壁的前端设置有环形外密封槽,所述的第二阀芯内密封圈设置于环形内密封槽内,所述的第二阀芯外密封圈设置于环形外密封槽内,所述的第二阀芯内密封圈和第二阀芯外密封圈同轴心,当所述的导流柱的前端部位于第二阀芯密封孔内时,第二阀芯内密封圈、第二阀芯外密封圈分别与第二阀芯的内、外侧壁接触抵压,当所述的第一阀体穿入第二导流孔内时,第二阀芯外密封圈与第一阀体的外侧壁接触抵压。The socket includes a second valve body, a second valve core arranged in the inner chamber of the second valve body, a guide post and a second spring, and an inner sealing ring of the second valve core and an outer sealing ring of the second valve core; The front end of the second valve body faces the outer guide groove of the plug, the diameter of the outer circle of the front end of the second valve body is smaller than the diameter of the outer guide groove, and the second valve core is provided with a sealing hole for the second valve core that runs through the front and back , the front end of the second spool contacts and presses against the rear end of the first valve body, and the sealing hole of the second spool communicates with the sealing hole of the first spool; the rear end of the guide column is a fixed end, and the guide The fixed end of the flow column is fixed on the inner side wall of the second valve body, the inner cavity of the second valve is located at the front end of the fixed end of the flow guide column as the second guide hole, and the front end of the flow guide column passes through the second spring and the After the sealing hole of the second spool is in contact with the rear end of the first spool, and the diameter of the guide column passing through the second spring part is not larger than the diameter of the sealing hole of the first spool, the front of the second spring is , the rear ends are respectively in contact with the second valve core and the fixed end of the diversion post; the front end of the outer side wall of the diversion post is provided with an annular inner sealing groove, and the front end of the inner side wall of the second valve body is provided with a An annular outer sealing groove, the inner sealing ring of the second valve core is arranged in the annular inner sealing groove, the outer sealing ring of the second valve core is arranged in the annular outer sealing groove, and the inner sealing ring of the second valve core is The ring and the outer sealing ring of the second spool are coaxial, and when the front end of the guide column is located in the sealing hole of the second spool, the inner sealing ring of the second spool and the outer sealing ring of the second spool are respectively connected to the The inner and outer walls of the second valve core are in contact with and pressed against, and when the first valve body penetrates into the second guide hole, the outer sealing ring of the second valve core is in contact with and pressed against the outer wall of the first valve body.

所述的插头还包括有定位块,定位块设置于外导向槽内,定位块上设置有朝向插座第二阀体的内导向槽,内导向槽的直径大于第二阀体前端部的外圈直径,内导向槽的底面设置有供第一阀体穿过的通孔,所述的定位块的外侧壁设置有朝向壳体的台阶限位面,所述的台阶限位面与壳体的后端接触抵压固定,所述的定位块的前端与第一阀体的台阶面接触抵压,所述的壳体的内腔为阶梯孔,所述的第一阀体的前端与壳体阶梯孔的阶梯面相对,且所述的第一阀体的前端设置有朝向阶梯孔的阶梯面的环形抵压密封槽,所述的环形抵压密封槽内固定设置有壳体密封圈,所述的壳体密封圈与壳体阶梯孔的阶梯面接触抵压。The plug also includes a positioning block, the positioning block is arranged in the outer guide groove, the positioning block is provided with an inner guide groove facing the second valve body of the socket, and the diameter of the inner guide groove is larger than the outer ring of the front end of the second valve body Diameter, the bottom surface of the inner guide groove is provided with a through hole for the first valve body to pass through, and the outer wall of the positioning block is provided with a step limit surface facing the housing, and the step limit surface and the housing The rear end is fixed in contact with pressure, the front end of the positioning block is in contact with the stepped surface of the first valve body, the inner cavity of the housing is a stepped hole, and the front end of the first valve body is in contact with the housing. The stepped surface of the stepped hole is opposite, and the front end of the first valve body is provided with an annular pressure sealing groove facing the stepped surface of the stepped hole, and a housing sealing ring is fixedly arranged in the annular pressure sealing groove, so The sealing ring of the housing mentioned above is in contact with the stepped surface of the stepped hole of the housing to resist pressure.

所述的第二导流孔的前端部为锥形导向孔,且由前往后直径逐渐减小。The front end of the second guide hole is a tapered guide hole, and its diameter gradually decreases from front to back.

所述的壳体的前端部外侧壁上设置有环形的第一安装孔密封槽,第一安装孔密封槽内固定设置有第一安装孔密封圈;所述的第二阀体的后端部外侧壁上设置有环形的第二安装孔密封槽,第二安装孔密封槽内固定设置有第二安装孔密封圈。The outer wall of the front end of the housing is provided with an annular sealing groove for the first mounting hole, and a sealing ring for the first mounting hole is fixedly arranged in the sealing groove of the first mounting hole; the rear end of the second valve body An annular second mounting hole sealing groove is arranged on the outer wall, and a second mounting hole sealing ring is fixedly arranged in the second mounting hole sealing groove.

所述的第一阀体内腔的前端固定设置有第一卡环,所述的压套固定于第一卡环上。The front end of the inner cavity of the first valve is fixedly provided with a first snap ring, and the pressure sleeve is fixed on the first snap ring.

所述的第二阀体内腔的后端固定设置有第二卡环,所述的第二阀体的内侧壁上设置有朝向第二卡环的环形的阶梯限位面,所述的导流柱的固定端定位于环形的阶梯限位面和第二卡环之间。The rear end of the inner cavity of the second valve body is fixedly provided with a second snap ring, and the inner wall of the second valve body is provided with an annular stepped limiting surface facing the second snap ring, and the flow guide The fixed end of the column is positioned between the annular step limiting surface and the second snap ring.

所述的第二阀体内侧壁位于阶梯限位面和第二卡环之间的部分上设置有环形槽,且所述的环形槽的前端环形面与所述的阶梯限位面连接。An annular groove is provided on the inner side wall of the second valve body between the stepped limiting surface and the second snap ring, and the front end annular surface of the annular groove is connected to the stepped limiting surface.

所述的第一阀体位于台阶面前端的外侧壁上开有环形开槽。The outer wall of the first valve body located at the front end of the stepped surface is provided with an annular groove.

所述的壳体的接口螺纹采用公制螺纹,第二阀体的接口螺纹采用公制螺纹。The interface thread of the housing adopts metric thread, and the interface thread of the second valve body adopts metric thread.

本实用新型的优点:Advantage of the utility model:

本实用新型由原来的摆动式浮动改为移动式浮动,浮动不再靠密封圈的变形,保证了密封的效果,同时增加了浮动量,提高了产品的适用性。The utility model changes the original swing floating type into a movable type floating type, and the floating type no longer depends on the deformation of the sealing ring, which ensures the sealing effect, increases the floating amount, and improves the applicability of the product.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有的浮动盲插的流体连接器插头的半剖结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a half-sectional structural schematic diagram of a conventional floating blind-mating fluid connector plug.

图2是现有的浮动盲插的流体连接器插座的半剖结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a half-sectional structural schematic diagram of a conventional floating blind-mating fluid connector socket.

图3是本实用新型插头的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the plug of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型插座的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the socket of the utility model.

图5是本实用新型关闭状态下的半剖结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the utility model in a closed state.

图6是本实用新型导通状态下的剖视示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model in a conduction state.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

一种浮动盲插流体连接器,包括有插头和插座;A floating blind plug fluid connector, including a plug and a socket;

见图3,插头包括有壳体11,定位块12、第一阀体13,第一阀芯14,第一弹簧15,第一卡环16,带有导流孔的压套17和第一阀芯密封圈18;壳体11的前端部外侧壁上设置有环形的第一安装孔密封槽,第一安装孔密封槽内固定设置有第一安装孔密封圈19,和安装孔壁构成径向外周密封;第一阀体13的前端部固定于壳体11内,位于壳体11内的第一阀体13外侧壁上设置有朝向插座的台阶面,第一阀体13位于台阶面前端的外侧壁上开有环形开槽110(用于减轻第一阀体13的重量),第一阀体13的前端部和壳体11之间形成外导向槽,台阶面为外导向槽的底面,定位块12设置于外导向槽内,定位块12上设置有朝向插座的内导向槽111,内导向槽111的底面设置有供第一阀体13穿过的通孔,通孔与第一阀体13之间形成环形空隙,第一阀体13可以在通孔内径向移动,构成了移动式盲插结构,第一阀体13的移动范围由内导向槽111的长度决定,定位块12的外侧壁设置有朝向壳体11的台阶限位面112,台阶限位面112与壳体11的后端接触抵压固定,定位块12的前端与第一阀体13的台阶面接触抵压,壳体11的内腔为阶梯孔,第一阀体13的前端与壳体11阶梯孔的阶梯面相对,且第一阀体13的前端设置有朝向阶梯孔的阶梯面的环形抵压密封槽,环形抵压密封槽内固定设置有壳体密封圈113,壳体密封圈113与壳体11阶梯孔的阶梯面接触抵压;第一阀体13内腔的前端固定设置有第一卡环16,压套17固定于第一卡环16上,第一阀体13内腔的后端部为第一阀芯密封孔115,第一阀芯14内腔位于压套和第一阀芯密封孔之间为第一导流孔114,第一导流孔114的直径大于第一阀芯密封孔115的直径;第一弹簧15和第一阀芯14均设置于第一阀体13内,且第一弹簧15的前、后端分别与压套17、第一阀芯14接触抵压;第一阀芯14的外侧壁上设置有环形密封槽,第一阀芯密封圈18设置于环形密封槽内,当第一阀芯14位于第一阀芯密封孔115内,第一阀芯密封圈18与第一阀芯密封孔115的侧壁接触抵压;第一阀芯14和第一阀体13的设计在确保通径为3mm(即流体的最小过流面积相当于直径为3mm的圆管的横截面积)的前提下尽量使零件尺寸最小化;As shown in Fig. 3, the plug includes a housing 11, a positioning block 12, a first valve body 13, a first valve core 14, a first spring 15, a first snap ring 16, a pressure sleeve 17 with a diversion hole and a first Spool sealing ring 18; the outer wall of the front end of the housing 11 is provided with an annular first mounting hole sealing groove, and the first mounting hole sealing ring 19 is fixedly arranged in the first mounting hole sealing groove, forming a diameter with the mounting hole wall. seal to the outer periphery; the front end of the first valve body 13 is fixed in the housing 11, and the outer wall of the first valve body 13 located in the housing 11 is provided with a stepped surface facing the socket, and the first valve body 13 is located at the front end of the stepped surface. An annular groove 110 (for reducing the weight of the first valve body 13) is formed on the outer wall, an outer guide groove is formed between the front end of the first valve body 13 and the housing 11, and the stepped surface is the bottom surface of the outer guide groove. The positioning block 12 is arranged in the outer guide groove. The positioning block 12 is provided with an inner guide groove 111 facing the socket. The bottom surface of the inner guide groove 111 is provided with a through hole for the first valve body 13 to pass through. The through hole is connected with the first valve body. An annular gap is formed between the bodies 13, and the first valve body 13 can move radially in the through hole, forming a movable blind insertion structure. The moving range of the first valve body 13 is determined by the length of the inner guide groove 111, and the positioning block 12 The outer wall is provided with a step limit surface 112 facing the housing 11, the step limit surface 112 is in contact with the rear end of the housing 11, and fixed, and the front end of the positioning block 12 is in contact with the step surface of the first valve body 13. The inner cavity of the housing 11 is a stepped hole, the front end of the first valve body 13 is opposite to the stepped surface of the stepped hole of the housing 11, and the front end of the first valve body 13 is provided with an annular pressure sealing groove facing the stepped surface of the stepped hole , a housing sealing ring 113 is fixedly arranged in the ring-shaped pressure sealing groove, and the housing sealing ring 113 is in contact with the stepped surface of the stepped hole of the housing 11 to resist pressure; the front end of the first valve body 13 inner cavity is fixedly provided with a first snap ring 16. The pressure sleeve 17 is fixed on the first snap ring 16. The rear end of the inner cavity of the first valve body 13 is the first valve core sealing hole 115. The inner cavity of the first valve core 14 is located between the pressure sleeve and the first valve core. Between the holes is the first diversion hole 114, the diameter of the first diversion hole 114 is greater than the diameter of the first valve core sealing hole 115; the first spring 15 and the first valve core 14 are both arranged in the first valve body 13, And the front and rear ends of the first spring 15 are respectively in contact with the pressure sleeve 17 and the first valve core 14; the outer wall of the first valve core 14 is provided with an annular sealing groove, and the first valve core sealing ring 18 is arranged on the annular In the sealing groove, when the first spool 14 is located in the first spool sealing hole 115, the first spool sealing ring 18 contacts and presses against the side wall of the first spool sealing hole 115; the first spool 14 and the first The design of the valve body 13 minimizes the size of the parts as much as possible under the premise of ensuring that the diameter is 3mm (that is, the minimum flow area of the fluid is equivalent to the cross-sectional area of a circular pipe with a diameter of 3mm);

见图4,插座包括有第二阀体21,设置于第二阀体21内腔的第二阀芯22、导流柱23、第二卡环24和第二弹簧25,以及第二阀芯内密封圈26和第二阀芯外密封圈27;第二阀体21的后端部外侧壁上设置有环形的第二安装孔密封槽,第二安装孔密封槽内固定设置有第二安装孔密封圈28,和安装孔壁构成径向外周密封;第二阀体21前端朝向插头的内导向槽111,第二阀体21前端部的外圈直径小于内导向槽111的直径,第二阀芯21上设置有前后贯通的第二阀芯密封孔210,其第二阀芯22的前端与第一阀体13的后端接触抵压,第二阀芯密封孔210与第一阀芯密封孔115相互连通;导流柱23的后端为固定端,第二阀体21内腔的后端固定设置有第二卡环24,第二阀体21的内侧壁上设置有朝向第二卡环24的环形的阶梯限位面,第二阀体21内侧壁位于阶梯限位面和第二卡环24之间的部分上设置有环形槽211,且环形槽211的前端环形面与阶梯限位面连接,清根环形槽211有利于导流柱周圈液体压力平衡,使导流柱23在有液压时自动保持在中心位置不偏心,导流柱23的固定端定位于环形的阶梯限位面和第二卡环24之间,第二阀体21内腔位于导流柱23固定端的前端为第二导流孔212,第二导流孔212的前端部为锥形导向孔29,且由前往后直径逐渐减小,锥形导向孔29方便盲插时自动找正,导流柱23的前端依次穿过第二弹簧25和第二阀芯密封孔210后与第一阀芯14的后端接触抵压,且导流柱23穿过第二弹簧25部分的直径不大于第一阀芯密封孔115的直径,第二弹簧25的前、后端分别与第二阀芯22、导流柱23的固定端接触抵压;导流柱23外侧壁的前端设置有环形内密封槽,第二阀体内侧壁的前端设置有环形外密封槽,第二阀芯内密封圈26设置于环形内密封槽内,第二阀芯外密封圈27设置于环形外密封槽内,第二阀芯内密封圈26和第二阀芯外密封圈27同轴心,当导流柱23的前端部位于第二阀芯密封孔210内时,第二阀芯内密封圈26、第二阀芯外密封圈27分别与第二阀芯22的内、外侧壁接触抵压,当第一阀体13穿入第二导流孔212内时,第二阀芯外密封圈27与第一阀体13的外侧壁接触抵压。As shown in Fig. 4, the socket includes a second valve body 21, a second valve core 22 disposed in the inner cavity of the second valve body 21, a guide post 23, a second snap ring 24 and a second spring 25, and the second valve core The inner sealing ring 26 and the second valve core outer sealing ring 27; the outer wall of the rear end of the second valve body 21 is provided with an annular second installation hole sealing groove, and the second installation hole sealing groove is fixedly provided with a second installation hole. The hole sealing ring 28 and the mounting hole wall form a radial peripheral seal; the front end of the second valve body 21 faces the inner guide groove 111 of the plug, and the diameter of the outer ring of the front end of the second valve body 21 is smaller than the diameter of the inner guide groove 111, and the second The valve core 21 is provided with a second valve core sealing hole 210 which runs through front and back, the front end of the second valve core 22 contacts and presses against the rear end of the first valve body 13, and the second valve core sealing hole 210 is in contact with the first valve core. The sealing holes 115 communicate with each other; the rear end of the guide column 23 is a fixed end, and the rear end of the inner cavity of the second valve body 21 is fixedly provided with a second snap ring 24, and the inner wall of the second valve body 21 is provided with a ring facing the second On the annular step limit surface of the snap ring 24, the inner side wall of the second valve body 21 is provided with an annular groove 211 on the part between the step limit surface and the second snap ring 24, and the front end annular surface of the annular groove 211 is in line with the step The limit surface is connected, and the root-clearing annular groove 211 is conducive to the balance of the liquid pressure around the guide column, so that the guide column 23 is automatically kept at the center position without eccentricity when there is hydraulic pressure, and the fixed end of the guide column 23 is positioned on the annular ladder Between the limiting surface and the second snap ring 24, the front end of the inner cavity of the second valve body 21 located at the fixed end of the guide column 23 is the second guide hole 212, and the front end of the second guide hole 212 is a tapered guide hole 29 , and the diameter gradually decreases from front to back. The tapered guide hole 29 is convenient for automatic alignment during blind insertion. The rear end of 14 is in contact with the pressure, and the diameter of the guide column 23 passing through the second spring 25 is not greater than the diameter of the first valve core sealing hole 115, and the front and rear ends of the second spring 25 are respectively connected to the second valve core 22. 1. The fixed end of the guide post 23 is in contact with the pressure; the front end of the outer wall of the guide post 23 is provided with an annular inner sealing groove, the front end of the inner side wall of the second valve body is provided with an annular outer sealing groove, and the second valve core inner sealing ring 26 Set in the annular inner sealing groove, the second spool outer sealing ring 27 is arranged in the annular outer sealing groove, the second spool inner sealing ring 26 and the second spool outer sealing ring 27 are coaxial, when the guide column 23 When the front end of the second valve core is located in the sealing hole 210 of the second valve core, the inner sealing ring 26 of the second valve core and the outer sealing ring 27 of the second valve core are respectively in contact with the inner and outer walls of the second valve core 22, and when the first When the valve body 13 is inserted into the second guide hole 212 , the outer sealing ring 27 of the second valve core contacts and presses against the outer wall of the first valve body 13 .

其中,壳体11的接口螺纹采用公制螺纹,第二阀体21的接口螺纹采用公制螺纹Wherein, the interface thread of the housing 11 adopts metric thread, and the interface thread of the second valve body 21 adopts metric thread

本实用新型的工作原理:Working principle of the utility model:

见图5,插头和插座在非插合状态下,第一阀芯14位于第一阀体13的第一阀芯密封孔115内,第一阀芯密封圈18与第一阀芯密封孔115的侧壁接触抵压,封住第一阀体13;同时导流柱23的前端部位于第二阀芯密封孔210内时,第二阀芯内密封圈26、第二阀芯外密封圈27分别与第二阀芯22的内、外侧壁接触抵压,封住第二阀体21,从而管路中的液体不能流出。As shown in Fig. 5, when the plug and the socket are in a non-mating state, the first valve core 14 is located in the first valve core sealing hole 115 of the first valve body 13, and the first valve core sealing ring 18 is in contact with the first valve core sealing hole 115. The side wall of the second valve core is in contact with the pressure to seal the first valve body 13; at the same time, when the front end of the guide column 23 is located in the sealing hole 210 of the second valve core, the second valve core inner sealing ring 26 and the second valve core outer sealing ring 27 is respectively in contact with the inner and outer walls of the second valve core 22 to seal the second valve body 21 so that the liquid in the pipeline cannot flow out.

见图6,插头和插座在插合状态下,第二阀体21的前端移动至内导向槽111内,第一阀体13与第二阀芯22相互挤压,第一弹簧15和第二弹簧25同时被压缩,第一阀体13穿入第二导流孔212内,第二阀芯外密封圈27与第一阀体13的外侧壁接触抵压,保证了外周的密封,第一阀体13与第一阀芯14分离,两者之间形成间隙,同时第二阀芯22与导流柱23之间形成间隙,管路连通,流体从上述的间隙中流过。As shown in Figure 6, when the plug and socket are in the mated state, the front end of the second valve body 21 moves into the inner guide groove 111, the first valve body 13 and the second valve core 22 are pressed against each other, and the first spring 15 and the second The spring 25 is compressed at the same time, the first valve body 13 penetrates into the second diversion hole 212, and the outer sealing ring 27 of the second valve core contacts and presses against the outer wall of the first valve body 13 to ensure the sealing of the outer periphery. The valve body 13 is separated from the first spool 14 , and a gap is formed between them, and at the same time, a gap is formed between the second spool 22 and the guide post 23 , the pipeline is connected, and the fluid flows through the above-mentioned gap.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of floating blind plugging fluid connector, includes plug and socket;It is characterized in that:
Described plug includes housing, the first valve body, the first valve element, the first spring, gland and the first valve with pod apertures Core sealing ring;The leading section of the first described valve body is fixed in housing, is set on the first valve body lateral wall in housing There is the step surface towards socket, outer guide groove is formed between the leading section of the first valve body and housing, described step surface is to lead outside To the bottom surface of groove;Described gland is fixedly installed on the front end of the first body cavity, and the rearward end of the first body cavity is first Seal spool hole, it is the first pod apertures that the first valve core cavity, which is located between gland and the first seal spool hole, the first pod apertures Diameter is more than the diameter in the first seal spool hole;Described the first spring and the first valve element may be contained within the first valve body, and the The front and back ends of one spring are contacted and compressed with gland, the first valve element respectively;Annular is provided with the lateral wall of the first described valve element Seal groove, the first described valve core seal ring are arranged in annular seal groove, and when the first described valve element, to be located at the first valve element close In sealing of hole, the first valve core seal ring is contacted with the side wall in the first seal spool hole and compressed;
Described socket includes the second valve body, is arranged at the second valve element, diversion column and the second spring of the second body cavity, with And second valve element inner seal ring and the second valve element exterior seal ring;The second described valve body front end towards plug outer guide groove, The race diameter of two valve body leading sections is less than the diameter of outer guide groove, and the second of front and rear insertion is provided with the second described valve element Seal spool hole, the front end of its second valve element and the rear end in contact of the first valve body compress, the second seal spool hole and the first valve element Sealing hole is interconnected;The rear end of described diversion column is fixing end, and the fixing end of diversion column is fixed on the inner side of the second valve body On wall, the front end that the second body cavity is located at diversion column fixing end is the second pod apertures, and the front end of described diversion column is worn successively Cross the rear end in contact behind second spring and the second seal spool hole with the first valve element to compress, and diversion column passes through second spring part Diameter be not more than the diameter in the first seal spool hole, the front and back ends of described second spring respectively with the second valve element, diversion column Fixation end in contact compress;The front end of described diversion column lateral wall is provided with annular inner seal groove, in the second described valve body The front end of side wall is provided with annular outer seal groove, and the second described valve element inner seal ring is arranged in annular inner seal groove, described The second valve element exterior seal ring be arranged in annular outer seal groove, described the second valve element inner seal ring and the second valve element external seal Enclose it is concentric, when the leading section of described diversion column is located in the second seal spool hole, the second valve element inner seal ring, the second valve Core exterior seal ring contacts with the inside and outside side wall of the second valve element compress respectively, when the first described valve body is penetrated in the second pod apertures When, the second valve element exterior seal ring contacts with the lateral wall of the first valve body to be compressed.
A kind of 2. floating blind plugging fluid connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described plug also includes Locating piece, locating piece are arranged in outer guide groove, and the interior guide groove towards the valve body of socket second, interior guiding are provided with locating piece The diameter of groove is more than the race diameter of the second valve body leading section, and the bottom surface of interior guide groove is provided with to be led to for what the first valve body passed through Hole, the lateral wall of described locating piece are provided with the step confined planes towards housing, after described step confined planes and housing End in contact compresses fixation, and the front end of described locating piece contacts with the step surface of the first valve body and compressed, the inner chamber of described housing For shoulder hole, the front end of the front end of the first described valve body first valve body relative and described with the cascaded surface of housing shoulder hole The annular for being provided with the cascaded surface towards shoulder hole compresses seal groove, and described annular, which compresses, is fixedly installed housing in seal groove Sealing ring, described housing seal circle contacts with the cascaded surface of housing shoulder hole to be compressed.
A kind of 3. floating blind plugging fluid connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second described pod apertures Leading section is conical pilot hole, and diameter is gradually reduced from front to back.
A kind of 4. floating blind plugging fluid connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The leading section of described housing The first mounting hole seal groove of annular is provided with lateral wall, it is close to be fixedly installed the first mounting hole in the first mounting hole seal groove Seal;The second mounting hole seal groove of annular is provided with the rearward end lateral wall of the second described valve body, the second mounting hole is close The second mounting hole sealing ring is fixedly installed in sealing groove.
A kind of 5. floating blind plugging fluid connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first described body cavity Front end be fixedly installed the first snap ring, described gland is fixed on the first snap ring.
A kind of 6. floating blind plugging fluid connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second described body cavity Rear end be fixedly installed the second snap ring, the annular rank towards the second snap ring is provided with the madial wall of the second described valve body Terraced confined planes, the fixing end of described diversion column are positioned between the ladder confined planes and the second snap ring of annular.
A kind of 7. floating blind plugging fluid connector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:On the inside of the second described valve body Wall is provided with annular groove, and the front end ring surface of described annular groove on the part between ladder confined planes and the second snap ring It is connected with described ladder confined planes.
A kind of 8. floating blind plugging fluid connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first described valve body is located at Annular slotted is provided with the lateral wall of step surface front end.
A kind of 9. floating blind plugging fluid connector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The interface spiral shell of described housing Line uses metric thread, and the interface thread of the second valve body uses metric thread.
CN201720464739.7U 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of floating blind plugging fluid connector Expired - Fee Related CN206889933U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109296861A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二三研究所 A kind of blindmate floating fluid connector
CN110440073A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-12 万硕(成都)航空科技有限公司 An embedded large floating pressure plug fluid connector
CN113394610A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-09-14 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 Water and electric connector integral cooperative automatic butt joint blind plugging device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109296861A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-01 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二三研究所 A kind of blindmate floating fluid connector
CN110440073A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-12 万硕(成都)航空科技有限公司 An embedded large floating pressure plug fluid connector
CN113394610A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-09-14 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 Water and electric connector integral cooperative automatic butt joint blind plugging device
CN113394610B (en) * 2021-05-21 2023-02-14 中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所 Water and electric connector integral cooperative automatic butt joint blind plugging device

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