Background technology
At present, Wood-plastic material is widely used as flooring material, and Wood-plastic floor has the advantages of environmentally friendly, economic and by people
Receive and like.Then Wood-plastic floor has one disadvantage in that, i.e. the hardness of Wood-plastic floor is larger, and people walk on Wood-plastic floor
When, shoes can be with can produce larger sound between footwork and Wood-plastic floor.This be very influence people study, work
Make and life, especially for attentively for the people of office or sleep rest, it is indoor other people when walking about shoes and
Caused sound is exactly a kind of noise between floor, can have a strong impact on office efficiency or bother rest.Moreover, veteran
Know, its thinner heel position of the high-heeled shoes that women is worn bears most weight of people, therefore high-heeled shoes are with people's
Caused sound between walking motion and Wood-plastic floor is particularly loud, or even someone's next door room or public corridor are walked
It is dynamic, the sound can be heard.If having how personal while walking about indoors, then noise caused by entirety is just very big, it is sufficient to makes
People can not focus on handling official business or making one to rest or even wake the people to sleep up.Therefore, solves people in wood moulding
It is particularly important and urgent even to produce greatly the problem of noise for the sound caused by walking on floor.
A kind of existing technical scheme is to set a cork pad on floor, and cork pad can buffer as a kind of muting pad
Floor produces with the caused vibration between the walking motion of people and ground so as to reduce people's walking on floor when people walks
Noise, play Jing Yin effect.But the muting pad of cork is because the relation price rate of exchange of material are expensive, and cork is not
It is wear-resisting, easily loss.Further, since be for floor noise reduction it is Jing Yin, the main function of muting pad and effect are buffering vibrations, inhaled
Noise is received, but the effect that cork absorbs noise is not preferable.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Wood-plastic floor, with solve floor of the prior art due to hardness compared with
It is big to cause people noise caused by walking is larger above the problem of.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of Wood-plastic floor, including:
Wood moulding basic unit;
Upper cushion, the upper cushion is the layer structure of one layer of electron radiation crosslinked polyethylene expanded material, described
Impulsive force to the Wood-plastic floor and vibration when upper cushion is arranged at the upper surface of the wood moulding basic unit to buffer people's walking;
And
Bottom breaker, described in when the lower surface that the bottom breaker is arranged at the wood moulding basic unit is walked with secondary buffer people
Wood-plastic floor is due to stress and to impulsive force caused by ground and vibration.
According to the embodiment of the utility model one, the thickness range of the bottom breaker is 1.0mm~1.5mm, described lower slow
It is 0.3g/cm to rush layer density range3~0.6g/cm3。
According to the embodiment of the utility model one, the Wood-plastic floor further comprises color film layer and wearing layer, the color film
Layer is engaged in above the upper cushion, and the wearing layer is engaged in above the color film layer.
According to the embodiment of the utility model one, the thickness range of the wood moulding basic unit is 3.0mm~5.0mm, described slow
It is 0.8mm~2mm to rush layer thickness range, and the color thicknesses of layers is 0.06mm~0.08mm, and the wearing layer thickness is 0.3mm
~0.5mm.
Compared with prior art, the technical program has advantages below:
The Wood-plastic floor of the present utility model includes upper and lower two buffer layer structures, i.e., described upper cushion and it is described under
Cushion, impulsive force, vibration when the upper cushion buffering and absorption people walk to Wood-plastic floor, the bottom breaker are secondary
Buffer and impulsive force of the double absorption Wood-plastic floor to ground, vibration.Dual snubber effect ensures the Wood-plastic floor
Muting function is good, effectively reduces people's walking caused noise on the Wood-plastic floor.
The thickness range of the upper cushion and the bottom breaker is rationally set, while to ensure muting function
About materials, ensure that Wood-plastic floor integral thickness is reasonable.
The bottom breaker is made of the Jing Yin material foamings of IXPE, thus the rigidity of the bottom breaker and density compared with
It is low, be advantageous to preferably buffer impulsive force and the vibration between floor and ground, and be advantageous to preferably absorption of noise.
Compared to the middle bed of material of traditional Wood-plastic floor, due to the plasticizer proportions in the factory formula of the upper cushion compared with
Height, the upper cushion have good pliability, relatively low hardness, the thickness of higher elasticity, the in addition upper cushion
For 0.8mm~2mm, so as to ensure the snubber effect of the upper cushion.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is carried out it is clear, completely retouch
State.
As shown in figure 1, a Wood-plastic floor 1 provided by the utility model is elucidated with.Wood-plastic floor 1 includes wood moulding basic unit 10,
Upper cushion 20 and bottom breaker 30.
Wood moulding basic unit 10 is using layer structure made of Wood-plastic material, and as the main support structure of Wood-plastic floor 1.
The thickness range of wood moulding basic unit 10 is preferably 3.0mm~5.0mm.
Bottom breaker 30 is arranged at the back side of wood moulding basic unit 10, that is to say, that in a state of use, bottom breaker 30 is
Positioned at the lower section of wood moulding basic unit 10 and ground is contacted, the bottom breaker 30 is engaged in the lower surface of wood moulding basic unit 10.Lower buffering
Layer 30 is the primary structure and factor that the Wood-plastic floor 1 provided by the utility model can have good muting function.It is lower slow
Layer 30 is rushed using softness, hardness is low, and the good material of elasticity is made, to buffer and absorb Wood-plastic floor 1 in stress to ground
Impulsive force and vibration.
Especially, the bottom breaker 30 is one layer using IXPE (electron radiation crosslinked polyethylene expanded material) material
Layer structure with muting function.IXPE materials are made of the technique by foaming, therefore the bottom breaker 30 is more fluffy
Loose soft, hardness is relatively low, and preferably, sound-absorbing effect is better than traditional cork to elasticity.Hardness is low, the good bottom breaker of elasticity
30 can buffer impulsive force and vibration of the Wood-plastic floor 1 to ground well in use, play the Jing Yin effect of noise reduction.
The thickness range of the bottom breaker 30 is preferably 1.0mm~1.5mm.
It is noted that in the utility model, IXPE materials refer to electron radiation crosslinked polyethylene expanded material.
For upper cushion 20 positioned at the top of wood moulding basic unit 10, upper cushion 20 is to be engaged in the upper table of wood moulding basic unit 10
One layer structure in face.The muting function of the upper assistant reinforcement Wood-plastic floor 1 of cushion 20, it can buffer when people walks to wood moulding
The impulsive force of plate 1 and vibration.
Upper cushion 20 can be the layer consistent with the main middle bed of material for improving stability action in traditional Wood-plastic floor
Shape structure.The thickness range of upper cushion 20 is preferably 0.8mm~2mm.Upper cushion 20 is mainly by PVC matrix resin, carbon
Sour calcium and stabilizer and plasticizer are made.
In order to further improve the buffering effect of the upper cushion 20, increase the toughness of the upper cushion 20, this reality
Made an adjustment and improved with the new middle bed of material factory formula in traditional Wood-plastic floor.As shown in Fig. 2 illustrate described slow
The factory formula chart of layer 20 is rushed, the factory formula includes following components:
A certain amount of PVC matrix resin;
1%~3% stabilizer of PVC matrix resin quality;
35%~38% plasticizer of PVC matrix resin quality;And
340%~350% calcium carbonate of PVC matrix resin quality.
Wherein, the plasticizer is preferably DOTP (terephthalic acid (TPA) dibutyl ester), and DOPT is a kind of performance to PVC material
Excellent primary plasticizer.
Wherein, the proportion of the stabilizer is preferably the 2% of PVC matrix resin quality, and the proportion of the plasticizer is preferred
For the 36% of PVC matrix resin quality, the proportion of the calcium carbonate is preferably the 345% of PVC matrix resin quality.According to this reality
The density of the upper cushion 20 obtained with the above-mentioned formula production of new offer is 0.66g/cm3~1.0g/cm3.On described
Cushion 20 has relatively low density, relatively low hardness, can play a part of cushion impact forces and vibration very well.
It is noted that in the utility model, PVC refers to polyvinyl chloride.
As shown in Fig. 2 compared to the middle bed of material factory formula in traditional Wood-plastic floor, formula provided by the utility model
In, the proportion of the plasticizer improves 6% compared to conventional art, and the proportion of calcium carbonate then have dropped 100%, final to obtain
The upper cushion 20 pliability increase, elasticity is more preferable, impact of the shoes to Wood-plastic floor 1 when being advantageous to buffer people's walking
Power and effect of vibration.
Wood-plastic floor 1 further comprises color film layer 40 and wearing layer 50.Color film layer 40 is engaged on the upper cushion 30
Surface, pattern and pattern for product so that Wood-plastic floor 1 is more attractive in appearance.The thickness of color film layer 40 be 0.06mm~
0.08mm, preferably 0.07mm.Wearing layer 50 is the abrasion-proof structure for being engaged in the upper surface of color film layer 40, can improve wood
Mould the service life on floor 1.In addition, the hardness of wearing layer 50 is relatively low, therefore wearing layer 50 is set to drop on Wood-plastic floor 1
The case hardness of the low Wood-plastic floor 1.The thickness range of wearing layer 50 is preferably 0.3mm~0.5mm.
The generally layer structure of Wood-plastic floor 1, from top to bottom structure be followed successively by:Wearing layer 50, color film layer 40, upper cushion
20, wood moulding basic unit 10 and bottom breaker 30.Wherein wood moulding basic unit 10 is molded by fashion of extrusion, wood moulding basic unit 10 again with it is described
Wearing layer 50, color film layer 40, upper cushion 20 and bottom breaker 30 are one by rolling or the engagement of traditional bonding way
Body.
It is understood that because the thickness of wearing layer 50 and color film layer 40 is smaller, respectively less than 1mm, wearing layer 50 in addition
It is softer with the color hardness of film layer 40, thus when people walking when on Wood-plastic floor 1, the weight of people and rushing to Wood-plastic floor 1
Hitting power, effect of vibration mainly can be born and be buffered by upper cushion 20 first, so as to avoid impulsive force and vibration from directly acting on
The relatively hard wood moulding basic unit 10 of hardness, realizing reduces noise.On the other hand, remaining part of impact force and effect of vibration
When hardness relatively hard wood moulding basic unit 10, the bottom breaker 30 at the back side of wood moulding basic unit 10 then secondary buffer wood moulding is arranged at
The impulsive force and vibration that plate 10 is subject to, avoid producing noise due to impulsive force and effect of vibration between Wood-plastic floor 1 and ground,
Bottom breaker 30 plays sound-absorbing effect simultaneously.To sum up, the upper cushion 20 above and below wood moulding basic unit 10 respectively
Impulsive force to Wood-plastic floor 1 and vibration when buffering from two faces people's walking respectively with the bottom breaker 30, wherein described
Impulsive force and vibration, the bottom breaker 30 when upper cushion 20 buffers people's walking between shoes and Wood-plastic floor 1 then buffer
Impulsive force and vibration between Wood-plastic floor 1 and ground.That is, the Jing Yin Wood-plastic floor 1 provided by the utility model
With dual muting function, it is ensured that reduce noise caused by people's walking.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the utility model, appointing
What those skilled in the art is not being departed from spirit and scope of the present utility model, may be by the method and skill of the disclosure above
Art content makes possible variation and modification to technical solutions of the utility model, therefore, every without departing from the utility model technology
The content of scheme, any simple modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example, equivalent variations and
Modification, belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.