A kind of anaerobic ferment devices of organic waste
Technical field
A kind of refuse disposal installation is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of anaerobic ferment devices of organic waste.
Background technology
With the increasingly reinforcement of human production activity, caused rubbish species and quantity are increasing, and well-known
Be rubbish be misplaced place resource, so the processing of rubbish is particularly important.
In the processing of organic waste, SCTR(It is thoroughly mixed formula anaerobic reactor)It is the core in organic waste Anaerobic Treatment
Heart equipment;In the existing organic matter anaerobic ferment devices for including SCTR, in SCTR retort caused slurry surface because
Slurry shrinks, solidified, forming hard crust, to bringing very big influence during normal organic garbage treatment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of anaerobic ferment devices of organic waste, has to being formed in tank body
The crust of different height carries out the advantages of broken shell.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that:A kind of anaerobism hair of organic waste
Ferment device, including:Tank body;It is arranged in the tank body, for crushing because of slurry surface caused by organic garbage anaerobic fermentation
Solidify the shell-breaking mechanism of the surface crust formed;And carry the shell-breaking mechanism and in the tank body, for driving
Elevating mechanism of the shell-breaking mechanism along tank body axial direction elevating movement.
By using such scheme, using shell-breaking mechanism in tank body internal rotation, the crust that slurry surface in tank body is formed
Crush, enable the anaerobic ferment devices normal work of organic waste, shell-breaking mechanism is controlled in tank body using elevating mechanism
Elevating movement vertically, the crust that shell-breaking mechanism is formed to the slurry surface of the different height position in tank body is set to carry out broken shell
Processing, further improve the operating efficiency of the anaerobic ferment devices of organic waste.
The utility model is further set:The elevating mechanism includes:One end is fixed on the tank body inner face and along described
The axially extending threaded rod of tank body, the shell-breaking mechanism are mutually assembled with the threaded rod by screw thread;Power source;And with institute
The output end for stating power source is mutually assembled, is described to drive along the tank body axial direction thrust for applying to the shell-breaking mechanism
The pushing block rotated against between shell-breaking mechanism and the threaded rod.
By using such scheme, drive the shell-breaking mechanism being threadedly coupled with threaded rod by power source and promote broken shell
The pushing block that mechanism is rotated, having reached makes shell-breaking mechanism machine rotate the purpose of broken shell, while realizes shell-breaking mechanism pair again
The crust of different height position carries out the purpose of broken shell in tank body.
The utility model is further set:The shell-breaking mechanism includes:The rotating disk being threadedly coupled with the threaded rod, it is described
Rotating disk has recess of the opening towards the tank body radial direction;And be arranged at the recess, with the power source opposite side
Broken shell body;The pushing block has the hook portion being placed in the recess, and the hook portion is when by the power source drive, to institute
Recess is stated to apply along the tank body axial direction thrust.
By using such scheme, the recess on hook part and rotating disk on pushing block is coordinated, and makes pushing block in power source
When being axially moved under driving along threaded rod, pushing block promotes rotating disk rotary motion on threaded rod, and drives and broken with what rotating disk was fixed
Housing rotates together, realizes the broken shell purpose to crust.
The utility model is further set:The broken shell body includes:The body of rod, and set with the body of rod, with it is described
The radial direction of tank body is in some broken shell blades of predetermined angular extension.
By using such scheme, several broken shell blades are provided with the body of rod, accelerate broken shell of the broken shell body to crust
Speed, improve the whole work efficiency of the anaerobic ferment devices of organic waste.
The utility model is further set:The broken shell blade is located at the body of rod positioned at the tank body axial direction
Both sides.
By using such scheme, body of rod both sides are both provided with several broken shell blades, further accelerate broken shell body
Shell-breaking speed.
The utility model is further set:The internal perisporium of the tank body is provided with for housing the remote described of the body of rod
The helical guide groove of threaded rod one end.
The helical guide groove set by using such scheme, tank body internal perisporium, is easy to the body of rod under the thrust of pushing block, along spiral shell
Rotation guide groove is rotated, so that broken shell body reaches the purpose for rotating and realizing and broken shell is carried out to the crust of different height.
The utility model is further set:The tank body is provided with charging aperture, and the charging aperture, which is connected with, carries out rubbish
The stirring segregator of the charging aperture of the tank body is sent into stirring with the silt in separating of garbage and by the rubbish after separation.
,, will be organic by organic waste before being introduced into tank body using stirring segregator by using such scheme
Silt in rubbish is separated, and is avoided silt to enter in tank body as far as possible and is deposited, reduces the space in tank body, shadow
Ring the normal work to the anaerobic ferment devices of organic waste.
The utility model is further set:The stirring segregator includes:It is provided with bottom for being filtered from rubbish
Go out the agitator of the screen pack of silt;It is built in the agitator, for being stirred to the rubbish for entering the agitator
Agitating device.
By using such scheme, by the agitating device in mixing drum, after being sufficiently stirred organic waste, by organic rubbish
The silt of rubbish is smoothly separated on the screen pack out of mixing drum, realizes the purpose that organic waste separates with silt.
The utility model is further set:The inside of the tank body is fixed with the main body of the power source, organic rubbish
The anaerobic ferment devices of rubbish also include:Liquid level sensor in the shell-breaking mechanism;And with the liquid level sensor without
Line be connected and be connected with the power source, for power source drive described in the actuated signal control according to the liquid level sensor
The controller that the pushing block is axially moved along the tank body.
By using such scheme, the relative position that slurries in tank body form crust is sensed by liquid level sensor, so
Send induced signal to controller afterwards, power source is controlled to drive elevating mechanism by controller, reaches shell-breaking mechanism
Corresponding crust position, it is automatic to realize the purpose that broken shell is carried out to the crust of diverse location.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:Filled by the anaerobic fermentation for providing a kind of organic waste
Put, wherein by shell-breaking mechanism in tank body internal rotation, the crust that slurry surface in tank body is formed is crushed, makes organic waste
Anaerobic ferment devices energy normal work, shell-breaking mechanism elevating movement vertically in tank body is controlled by elevating mechanism, made brokenly
The crust that shell mechanism can be formed to the slurry surface of the different height position in tank body carries out skin breaking, has further improved
The operating efficiency of the anaerobic ferment devices of machine rubbish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram that tank body is saved in the utility model embodiment 1.
Reference:1st, support frame;2nd, tank body;3rd, threaded rod;31st, helicla flute;4th, charging aperture;5th, discharging opening;6th, cylinder;
7th, pushing block;71st, hook portion;8th, rotating disk;81st, recess;82nd, projection;9th, broken shell body;91st, the body of rod;92nd, broken shell blade;10th, agitator;
11st, delivery device;12nd, screen pack;13rd, motor;14th, paddle;15th, silt box;16th, controller;17th, bearing block;18th, rotating shaft;
19th, liquid level sensor;20th, helical guide groove;21st, SCTR retort;22nd, agitating device.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Embodiment 1:
It refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, have below to the structure of the anaerobic ferment devices of the organic waste of the present embodiment
Body describes.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of anaerobic ferment devices of organic waste of this implementation mainly include:What support frame 1 supported
SCTR retort 21, SCTR retort 21 include tank body 2, the organic waste of injection certain altitude in tank body 2, in tank body 2
It is provided with the shell-breaking mechanism for the broken surface crust formed by slurry surface solidification caused by organic garbage anaerobic fermentation;
And carrying shell-breaking mechanism and in the tank body 2, for driving liter of the shell-breaking mechanism along the 2 axial elevating movement of tank body
Descending mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the present embodiment, elevating mechanism includes threaded rod 3, cylinder 6, pushing block 7;Spiral shell
One end of rasp bar 3 is fixed on the top underside center of tank body 2 and axially extending along tank body 2, and the screw thread outside threaded rod 3 is arranged to spiral shell
Spin slot 31, cylinder 6 are arranged on the top underside of tank body 2 and positioned at the side of threaded rod 3, the activity direction of itself of cylinder 6 towards tank
Axially, pushing block 7 is fixedly connected body 2 with the output end of cylinder 6, and shell-breaking mechanism includes rotating disk 8, broken shell body 9, and the center of rotating disk 8 is set
The projection 82 matched with helicla flute 31 is equipped with, rotating disk 8 is rotated by projection 82 on threaded rod 3 along helicla flute 31, on rotating disk 8
Recess 81 being depressed in the surface of rotating disk 8, being open towards the radial direction of tank body 2 is provided with, recess 81 can be placed in by being provided with pushing block 7
In hook portion 71, when pushing block 7 is being driven by cylinder 6, hook portion 71 can to recess 81 apply one pushed away along the axial direction of tank body 2
Power, make rotating disk 8 for the helical movement on threaded rod 3.
As shown in figure 3, broken shell body 9 includes the body of rod 91, the body of rod 91 is provided with two, and one end of the body of rod 91 is fixed on rotating disk 8
The outer peripheral face and relative Central Symmetry of rotating disk 8 distribution, the other end of the body of rod 91 are extended at the inwall of tank body 2, is located at tank on the body of rod 91
The both sides of the axial direction of body 2 are provided with some broken shell blades 92 with the radial direction of tank body 2 in predetermined angular extension, when cylinder 6
When driving rotating disk 8 rotates, rotating disk 8 drives the body of rod 91 and broken shell blade 92 to rotate, and broken shell blade 92 is carried out at broken shell crust
Reason.
As 2 with shown in Fig. 3, being provided with liquid level sensor 19, being provided with tank body 2 and liquid level sensor 19 on the body of rod 91
Wirelessly connected controller 16, controller 16 are located at the top of tank body 2 and are connected with cylinder 6, and controller 16 can pass according to liquid level
The induced signal of sensor 19, control cylinder 6 to drive pushing block 7 to be axially moved along tank body 2, broken shell body 9 is reached corresponding slurries
Face position, broken shell blade 92 is then set to carry out skin breaking to crust.
The internal perisporium of tank body 2 is provided with helical guide groove 20, the one end of the body of rod 91 away from threaded rod 3 extend into helical guide groove
In 20, and can be along the activity of helical guide groove 20, the effect of helical guide groove 20 is when the body of rod 91 carries out rotation and lifting, guides the body of rod 91
Spin motion.
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with charging aperture 4, discharging opening 5 on tank body 2, stirring is set outside the tank body 2 at charging aperture 4
Separator, stirring segregator include:For filtering out the agitator 10 of silt from rubbish, and be built in agitator 10,
For the agitating device 22 being stirred to the rubbish for entering agitator 10, it is provided with below agitator 10 for collecting stirring
Bucket 10 filters out the silt box 15 of silt, and agitator 10 is provided with garbage inlet, and agitating device 22 is to entering in agitator 10
Rubbish be stirred, the inner bottom part of agitator 10 is provided with screen pack 12, and the effect of screen pack 12 is by the mud in organic waste
Separated after sand is agitated, silt is fallen in the silt box 15 of the lower section of agitator 10, push is provided with mixing drum 10
Mechanism 11, delivery device 11 will be stirred, the organic waste after shunting silt is pushed into charging aperture 4, be detested organic waste
Aerobe fermentation.
Motor 13 is provided with the bottom of tank body 2, the drive end of motor 13 is provided with the rotating shaft 18 stretched into inside tank body 2,
Rotating shaft 18 is rotatablely connected by one end of bearing block 17 and threaded rod 3, is provided with paddle 14 in rotating shaft 18, is driven by motor 13
It is dynamic, the paddle 14 in rotating shaft 18 is stirred the slurries in tank and organic waste, send out the organic waste anaerobism in tank body 2
Ferment is full and uniform.
Concrete operating principle:Organic waste is entered in agitator 10, and agitated device 22 is stirred, mixed, and makes organic rubbish
Silt in rubbish is separated, and is fallen to after the screen pack 12 in mixing drum 10 filters in silt box 15, stirring, separation
Organic waste after silt is pushed into charging aperture 4 and entered in tank body 2, carry out by the delivery device 11 in agitator 10
Anaerobic fermentation;Starting motor 13 drives the paddle 14 in rotating shaft 18 to be stirred the slurries in tank and organic waste, makes tank body 2
The anaerobic fermentation of interior organic waste is full and uniform;Pass through the liquid level sensor 19 on the body of rod 91, and and liquid level sensor
19 controllers 16 being wirelessly connected, controller 16 according to the induced signal of liquid level sensor 19, can control the driving of cylinder 6 to drive
Dynamic pushing block 7 is axially moved along tank body 2, and making rotating disk 8, threadingly bar 3 rotates, and drives broken shell body 9 to reach corresponding Starch Level position
Put, broken shell blade 92 is carried out skin breaking to the crust of different height, be effectively reduced influence of the crust to anaerobic fermentation.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and other embodiment essentially consists in:In the present embodiment, shell-breaking mechanism can also be by as follows
Structure is realized:
Shell-breaking mechanism includes:The rotating disk 8 being threadedly coupled with threaded rod 3, it is provided with rotating disk 8 and protrudes from the surface of rotating disk 8
And the recess 81 towards the radial direction of tank body 2 that is open, the air-vent of several vertical radial directions of tank body 2 is provided with rotating disk 8, is easy to
Gas flowing in tank, the both sides of the axial direction of tank body 2 are provided with broken shell blade 92 in rotating disk 8, meet rotating disk 8 in power source
Driving under when being rotated, the crust that broken shell blade 92 is formed to slurries is carried out skin breaking.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of the present embodiment and other embodiment essentially consists in:In the present embodiment, pushing block 7 can also pass through following structure
Realize:
The both sides contacted with the recess 81 on rotating disk 8 of hook portion 71 on pushing block 7 are provided with roller, and the effect of roller is to work as
When rotating disk 8 rotates, the frictional force between pushing block 7 and rotating disk 8 is reduced.