CN206886888U - Rural area brackish water solar energy purification device - Google Patents
Rural area brackish water solar energy purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206886888U CN206886888U CN201720769651.6U CN201720769651U CN206886888U CN 206886888 U CN206886888 U CN 206886888U CN 201720769651 U CN201720769651 U CN 201720769651U CN 206886888 U CN206886888 U CN 206886888U
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Abstract
A kind of rural area brackish water solar energy purification device, it is electric heater unit, condenser system, cleaning device power supply by photovoltaic power supply device, is tentatively filtered with three-level filter device；Evaporative condenser container includes：Inner bag, jacket layer, collecting ring, inner bag top is hemispherical, being partially disposed in transparent jacket sheets layer below inner bag hemispherical, collecting ring is inclined at inner bag middle and upper part, heat-sink shell is docile and obedient in inner bag, on the outer wall of bottom, collector lens is arranged in inner bag and the interlayer of jacket layer, bottom, and the focus of collector lens is on heat-sink shell；Nei Dannei is provided with rotatable rectangular frame, and frame side wall and bottom girder carry the hairbrush contacted with inner bag inwall；Heat exchange coil is attached in inner bag top exterior walls, and heat exchange coil, semiconductor cooler and water pump are connected by pipeline and form the circulating cooling system of closing；This programme purifies brackish water using solar energy, has not only reduced energy resource consumption but also has alleviated villager's burden, water can be as irrigation, cleaning water etc. after desalt processing.
Description
Technical field：
Technical field of water purification is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of rural area brackish water solar energy purification device.
Background technology：
The shortage of freshwater resources, worsening, the regional and Seasonal Water-Deficit of water quality etc. cause the utilization of brackish water
It is more and more urgent.At present, the utilization of domestic and international brackish water are mainly used in agriculture water consumption, aquaculture, people and animals drink, industry
With water etc., conventional brackish water treatment technology has the way of distillation, electroosmose process, hyperfiltration, freezing, Electro Sorb method and nanofiltration
Method.In above-mentioned brackish water desalination, substantial amounts of energy resource consumption is essential, how to make energy supply mode efficiently,
Cleaning and the study hotspot of environment-friendly always desalt processing technology, it is to solve brackish water desalination processing using solar energy energy supply
During the big ideal orientation of energy resource consumption.
The content of the invention：
In consideration of it, it is necessary to design a kind of low cost and makes full use of the rural area brackish water solar energy purification of solar energy water purification
Device.
A kind of rural area brackish water solar energy purification device, including：Evaporative condenser container, photovoltaic power supply device, heating system,
Condenser system, control system, cleaning device, film filter, water-purifying container, brackish water container, three-level filter device；Wherein,
Photovoltaic power supply device is used for photovoltaic conversion and is used for cleaning for heating system, condenser system, cleaning device power supply, cleaning device and steams
Send out inside condensing container, brackish water flows into evaporative condenser container, condensation by brackish water container through three-level filter device, control system
Water and vapor flow into film filter, film filter outlet connection water-purifying container by the pure water inlet of evaporative condenser container；
Three-level filter device is provided with 4 chambers from top to bottom, and top layer chamber is provided with water inlet, top layer chamber and sublevel chamber
Between be provided with first order filter layer, second level filter layer, three layers of chamber and bottom chamber are provided between sublevel chamber and three layers of chamber
Third level filter layer is provided between room, bottom chamber lower portion is provided with delivery port；First order filter layer, second level filter layer, the 3rd
The pore size filter of level filter layer reduces successively；
Evaporative condenser container includes：Inner bag, jacket layer, collecting ring, inner bag top are hemispherical, below inner bag hemispherical
It is partially disposed in transparent jacket sheets layer, is vacuum interlayer between the part and jacket layer below inner bag hemispherical, inner bag middle and upper part is set
There is pure water inlet, inner bag bottom is provided with brackish water entrance, and collecting ring is inclined at inner bag middle and upper part, and collecting ring lower end is located at
At pure water inlet, collecting ring is used to condense in the water water conservancy diversion of inner bag upper inside surface to pure water inlet；
Heating system includes：Heat-sink shell, collector lens, electric heater unit；Heat-sink shell is docile and obedient in inner bag, the outer wall of bottom
On, collector lens is arranged in inner bag and the interlayer of jacket layer, bottom, and the focus of collector lens is on heat-sink shell, electrical heating
Device is electrically connected with photovoltaic power supply device, and electric heater unit fire end is arranged on inner bag bottom and kept at a distance with inner bag；
Condenser system includes：Semiconductor cooler, water pump, heat exchange coil, vibrating device, cooling medium；Heat exchange coil pastes
In inner bag top exterior walls, heat exchange coil, semiconductor cooler and water pump are connected by pipeline and form the circulatory system of closing,
Water pump is electrically connected with photovoltaic power supply device, and cooling medium is housed in the above-mentioned circulatory system, and vibrating device is arranged at the top of inner bag
At center, condensate is accelerated to collect by vibrating；
Control system includes：Level sensor, single-chip microcomputer, magnetic valve, four-way valve；Level sensor is arranged under inner bag
Portion, magnetic valve are arranged on the inlet pipeline between brackish water container and evaporative condenser container, and single-chip microcomputer receives level sensor
Signal and control magnetic valve；When detecting the water level in inner bag and being less than safe lowest water level, single-chip microcomputer control magnetic valve is opened
Open, brackish water is supplemented for inner bag, when detecting the water level in inner bag and be higher than peak level, single-chip microcomputer controls closed electromagnetic valve；
Cleaning device includes a rectangular frame, and horizontal and vertical hair is respectively provided with the side wall and bottom girder of rectangular frame
Brush, horizontal hairbrush contact with inner bag inwall, and longitudinal hairbrush contacts with inner bag bottom surface, and rectangular frame lower end axis passes through water-sealed bearing
Rotation is fixed in inner bag, and brackish water entrance is connected with four-way valve, the water inlet connection aforementioned electromagnetic valve of four-way valve, four-way
Another water inlet connection cleaning liquid supply unit of valve, the underside outlet of four-way valve is sewage draining exit；In usually water purification, four-way
The sewage draining exit of valve and the water inlet of connection cleaning liquid supply unit are closed；When needing cleaning, brackish water inflow entrance is closed, is opened
The water inlet of connection cleaning liquid supply unit starts cleaning device, the dirt of inner bag is brushed off by rotation afterwards to be sent into cleaning fluid
Dirt, sewage draining exit effluent sewerage is opened afterwards, so clean 2~3 times repeatedly.
Preferably, photovoltaic power supply device is photovoltaic battery panel and the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter being electrically connected.
Preferably, vibrating device uses vibrating motor.
Preferably, inner bag bottom surface is provided with ring-shaped guide rail, and cleaning device lower end is provided with the sliding block coordinated with ring-shaped guide rail.
Preferably, first order filter layer uses stainless steel filtering net, and second level filter layer uses filter cloth, and third level filter layer is adopted
Use activated carbon.
The utility model makes full use of solar energy to purify brackish water, has not only reduced energy resource consumption but also has alleviated villager and has born
Carry on a shoulder pole, water can be as irrigation, cleaning water etc. after desalt processing.
Brief description of the drawings：
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the rural area brackish water solar energy purification device of a width better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the photovoltaic power supply device of a width better embodiment, the structural representation of condenser system.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the evaporative condenser container of a width better embodiment, the structural representation of cleaning device.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic cross-section of the collecting ring of a width better embodiment.
In figure：It is evaporative condenser container 1, photovoltaic power supply device 2, collector lens 31, cleaning device 6, film filter 7, net
Water receptacle 8, brackish water container 9, three-level filter device 10, inner bag 11, jacket layer 12, collecting ring 13, pure water inlet 14, brackish water
Entrance 15, photovoltaic battery panel 21, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 22, semiconductor cooler 41, water pump 42, heat exchange coil 43, vibrating device 44,
Magnetic valve 51, four-way valve 52, hairbrush 61, water-sealed bearing 62, sewage draining exit 521, ring-shaped guide rail 111.
Embodiment：
For the ease of interpreting blueprints, condenser system is eliminated in accompanying drawing 1,3, collector lens is omitted in accompanying drawing 3.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1~4, a kind of rural area brackish water solar energy purification device, including：Evaporative condenser container 1, photovoltaic supply
Can device 2, heating system, condenser system, control system, cleaning device 6, film filter 7, water-purifying container 8, brackish water container
9th, three-level filter device 10；Wherein, photovoltaic power supply device 2 is used for photovoltaic conversion and is heating system, condenser system, cleaning device
6 power supply, cleaning device 6 be used for clean inside evaporative condenser container 1, brackish water by brackish water container 9 through three-level filter device 10,
Control system flows into evaporative condenser container 1, and condensed water and vapor flow into membrane filtration by the pure water inlet 14 of evaporative condenser container 1
Device 7, the outlet of film filter 7 connection water-purifying container 8；
Three-level filter device 10 is provided with 4 chambers from top to bottom, and top layer chamber is provided with water inlet, top layer chamber and sublevel chamber
First order filter layer is provided between room, second level filter layer, three layers of chamber and bottom are provided between sublevel chamber and three layers of chamber
Third level filter layer is provided between chamber, bottom chamber lower portion is provided with delivery port；First order filter layer, second level filter layer,
The pore size filter of three-stage filtration layer reduces successively；
Evaporative condenser container 1 includes：Inner bag 11, jacket layer 12, collecting ring 13, the top of inner bag 11 are hemispherical, inner bag 11
Being partially disposed in transparent jacket sheets layer 12 below hemispherical, it is vacuum between the part and jacket layer 12 below the hemispherical of inner bag 11
Interlayer, the middle and upper part of inner bag 11 are provided with pure water inlet 14, and the bottom of inner bag 11 is provided with brackish water entrance 15, and collecting ring 13 is inclined at
The middle and upper part of inner bag 11, and the lower end of collecting ring 11 is located at pure water inlet 14, collecting ring 13 is used to condense in the top of inner bag 11
The water water conservancy diversion on surface is to pure water inlet 14；
Heating system includes：Heat-sink shell, collector lens 31, electric heater unit (not shown)；Heat-sink shell is docile and obedient in inner bag 11
In, on the outer wall of bottom, collector lens 31 be arranged on inner bag 11 with the interlayer of jacket layer 12, bottom, and collector lens 31
On heat-sink shell, electric heater unit is electrically connected with focus with photovoltaic power supply device 2, and electric heater unit fire end is arranged on inner bag 11
Bottom and kept at a distance with inner bag 11；
Condenser system includes：Semiconductor cooler 41, water pump 42, heat exchange coil 43, vibrating device 44, cooling medium；Change
Hot coil 43 is attached in the top exterior walls of inner bag 11, and heat exchange coil 43, semiconductor cooler 41 are connected simultaneously with water pump 42 by pipeline
The circulatory system of closing is formed, water pump 42 is electrically connected with photovoltaic power supply device 2, and cooling medium is housed in the above-mentioned circulatory system,
Vibrating device 44 is arranged at the top center of inner bag 11, accelerates condensate to collect by vibrating；
Control system includes：Level sensor, single-chip microcomputer, magnetic valve 51, four-way valve 52；Level sensor is arranged on inner bag
11 bottoms, magnetic valve 51 are arranged on the inlet pipeline between brackish water container 9 and evaporative condenser container 1, and single-chip microcomputer receives water
The signal of level sensor simultaneously controls magnetic valve 51；When detecting the water level in inner bag 11 and being less than safe lowest water level, single-chip microcomputer
Control magnetic valve 51 is opened, and brackish water is supplemented for inner bag 11, when detecting the water level in inner bag 11 and being higher than peak level, monolithic
Machine control magnetic valve 51 is closed；
Cleaning device 6 includes a rectangular frame, is respectively provided with the side wall and bottom girder of rectangular frame horizontal and vertical
Hairbrush 61, horizontal hairbrush 61 contact with the inwall of inner bag 11, and longitudinal hairbrush 61 contacts with the bottom surface of inner bag 11, rectangular frame lower end axis
Rotated and be fixed in inner bag 11 by water-sealed bearing 62, brackish water entrance 15 is connected with four-way valve 52, and one of four-way valve 52 enters
Mouth of a river connection aforementioned electromagnetic valve 51, another water inlet connection cleaning liquid supply unit of four-way valve 52, the downside of four-way valve 52
Export as sewage draining exit 521；In usually water purification, the sewage draining exit 521 of four-way valve 52 and the water inlet of connection cleaning liquid supply unit
Close；When needing cleaning, brackish water inflow entrance 15 is closed, opens and connects the water inlet for cleaning liquid supply unit to be sent into cleaning
Liquid, start cleaning device 6 afterwards, the dirt of inner bag 11 is brushed off by rotation, open the effluent sewerage of sewage draining exit 521 afterwards, so
Clean 2~3 times repeatedly.
In the present embodiment, photovoltaic power supply device 2 is photovoltaic battery panel 21 and the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter being electrically connected
22.Vibrating device 44 uses vibrating motor.The bottom surface of inner bag 11 is provided with ring-shaped guide rail 111, and the lower end of cleaning device 6 is provided with and annular
The sliding block that guide rail 111 coordinates.The ring portion cross section of collecting ring 13 can be one of tri- kinds of modes of a, b, c in accompanying drawing 4, that is, be formed low-lying
Tank, in mode c, collecting ring 13 by and the combination of inner bag 11 wall form tank.First order filter layer is using stainless
Steel filter screen, second level filter layer use filter cloth, and third level filter layer uses activated carbon.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. rural area brackish water solar energy purification device, it is characterised in that including：Evaporative condenser container, photovoltaic power supply device, Heating system, condenser system, control system, cleaning device, film filter, water-purifying container, brackish water container, three-stage filtration dress Put；Wherein, photovoltaic power supply device is used for photovoltaic conversion and used for heating system, condenser system, cleaning device power supply, cleaning device Inside cleaning evaporative condenser container, brackish water flows into evaporative condenser by brackish water container through three-level filter device, control system Container, condensed water and vapor flow into film filter, film filter outlet connection by the pure water inlet of evaporative condenser container Water-purifying container；Three-level filter device is provided with 4 chambers from top to bottom, and top layer chamber is provided with water inlet, between top layer chamber and sublevel chamber Provided with first order filter layer, be provided with second level filter layer between sublevel chamber and three layers of chamber, three layers of chamber and bottom chamber it Between be provided with third level filter layer, bottom chamber lower portion is provided with delivery port；First order filter layer, second level filter layer, third level mistake The pore size filter of filtering layer reduces successively；Evaporative condenser container includes：Inner bag, jacket layer, collecting ring, inner bag top are hemispherical, the part below inner bag hemispherical It is placed in transparent jacket sheets layer, is vacuum interlayer between the part and jacket layer below inner bag hemispherical, inner bag middle and upper part is provided with net Water out, inner bag bottom are provided with brackish water entrance, and collecting ring is inclined at inner bag middle and upper part, and collecting ring lower end is located at water purification Exit, collecting ring are used to condense in the water water conservancy diversion of inner bag upper inside surface to pure water inlet；Heating system includes：Heat-sink shell, collector lens, electric heater unit；Heat-sink shell is docile and obedient in inner bag, on the outer wall of bottom, Collector lens is arranged in inner bag and the interlayer of jacket layer, bottom, and the focus of collector lens is on heat-sink shell, electric heater unit It is electrically connected with photovoltaic power supply device, electric heater unit fire end is arranged on inner bag bottom and kept at a distance with inner bag；Condenser system includes：Semiconductor cooler, water pump, heat exchange coil, vibrating device, cooling medium；In heat exchange coil is attached to In courage top exterior walls, heat exchange coil, semiconductor cooler and water pump are connected by pipeline and form the circulatory system of closing, water pump It is electrically connected with photovoltaic power supply device, cooling medium is housed in the above-mentioned circulatory system, vibrating device is arranged on inner bag top center Place；Control system includes：Level sensor, single-chip microcomputer, magnetic valve, four-way valve；Level sensor is separately positioned on inner bag bottom And middle and upper part, magnetic valve are arranged on the inlet pipeline between brackish water container and evaporative condenser container, single-chip microcomputer receives water level The signal of sensor simultaneously controls magnetic valve；Cleaning device includes a rectangular frame, and horizontal and vertical hairbrush is respectively provided with the side wall and bottom girder of rectangular frame, Horizontal hairbrush is contacted with inner bag inwall, and longitudinal hairbrush contacts with inner bag bottom surface, and rectangular frame lower end axis is turned by water-sealed bearing Dynamic to be fixed in inner bag, brackish water entrance is connected with four-way valve, the water inlet connection aforementioned electromagnetic valve of four-way valve, four-way valve Another water inlet connection cleaning liquid supply unit, the underside outlet of four-way valve is sewage draining exit.
- 2. brackish water solar energy purification device in rural area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that photovoltaic power supply device is photovoltaic Cell panel and the photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter being electrically connected.
- 3. brackish water solar energy purification device in rural area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that vibrating device is using vibration electricity Machine.
- 4. brackish water solar energy purification device in rural area as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that inner bag bottom surface is provided with annular Guide rail, cleaning device lower end are provided with the sliding block coordinated with ring-shaped guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720769651.6U CN206886888U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Rural area brackish water solar energy purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720769651.6U CN206886888U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Rural area brackish water solar energy purification device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206886888U true CN206886888U (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720769651.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206886888U (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Rural area brackish water solar energy purification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206886888U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129096A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-05 | 宁夏大学 | Rural area brackish water solar energy purification device |
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2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201720769651.6U patent/CN206886888U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107129096A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-05 | 宁夏大学 | Rural area brackish water solar energy purification device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180116 Termination date: 20210629 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |