CN206885201U - Electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick - Google Patents

Electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick Download PDF

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CN206885201U
CN206885201U CN201720802717.7U CN201720802717U CN206885201U CN 206885201 U CN206885201 U CN 206885201U CN 201720802717 U CN201720802717 U CN 201720802717U CN 206885201 U CN206885201 U CN 206885201U
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driving
chain
harmonic
rod member
trunk
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荣学文
崔择民
郝延哲
杨琨
宋锐
李贻斌
田国会
李彬
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

Electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in a kind of trick, including trunk and four legs being connected on trunk, two turning arms are also associated with trunk, turning arm includes three driving-chains, respectively the first driving-chain, the second driving-chain and the 3rd driving-chain, first driving-chain is connected with trunk, the second driving-chain and the first transmission chain link, the 3rd driving-chain and the second transmission chain link;The end of 3rd driving-chain of two articles of turning arms is connected with handgrip.The robot breach walking robot can only walking unicity, by trick merge mechanism, expanded the function of its spatial operation, improved the ground adaptability of robot;Complex job environment is mainly used in, the form of robot can be converted according to specific operating mode, the function of possessing trick fusion, using six sufficient mechanism configurations, stability is high, can be quickly through complicated landform;Using " four-footed+both arms " mechanism configuration, it is possible to achieve capture object, driving more light and flexible while advancing.

Description

Electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick
Technical field
A kind of electronic Hexapod Robot for being capable of trick fusion is the utility model is related to, belongs to sufficient formula mobile robot technology Field.
Background technology
The traveling mode of ground mobile robot mainly has wheeled, sufficient formula, crawler type and creeping motion type etc..With other movement sides Formula is compared, the movement of sufficient formula with landform adaptability and obstacle climbing ability it is strong, by the way that property is good, moving direction comprehensive can adjust, machine The advantages such as dynamic property is good.Six foots have more preferable dynamic stability and fault-tolerance compared with other sufficient formula mobile robots, are multiple The optimal selection of auxiliary work environment.
But current multi-foot robot both domestic and external is used as a kind of mobile platform more, and to configure specific turning arm could complete Job task, it is difficult to realize complicated operating function.
Utility model content
To overcome the shortcomings of in existing robot technology, the utility model proposes a kind of trick to merge electronic six sufficient machine People, the robot combine the function of leg and arm, and middle two turning arms can both perform the function of leg when walking, again can be with Turn into working arm at work, further enhancing the performance of robot.
To achieve these goals, trick of the present utility model merges electronic Hexapod Robot and uses following technical scheme:
The robot, including trunk and four legs being connected on trunk, two turning arms are also associated with trunk, are revolved Pivoted arm includes three driving-chains, respectively the first driving-chain, the second driving-chain and the 3rd driving-chain, the first driving-chain and trunk Connection, the second driving-chain and the first transmission chain link, the 3rd driving-chain and the second transmission chain link;The 3rd of two articles of turning arms passes The end of dynamic chain is connected with handgrip.
Two front portions for being distributed in trunk in four legs, another two rear portions for being distributed in trunk, two turning arms It is distributed between two forelegs and two retrogressings.
First driving-chain includes hip joint platform, the first motor, first harmonic decelerator and hip joint axle, hip joint Platform is connected on trunk, and first harmonic decelerator is connected on hip joint platform, and the first motor connection is slowed down in first harmonic On device, the output shaft of the first motor and the input of first harmonic decelerator are connected, and hip joint axis connection is slowed down in first harmonic The output end of device.
Second driving-chain includes the second motor, second harmonic decelerator and thigh rod member, and second harmonic decelerator connects It is connected on the hip joint axle in the first driving-chain, the second motor connection is on second harmonic decelerator, the output shaft of the second motor It is connected with the input of second harmonic decelerator, thigh rod member is connected to the output end of second harmonic decelerator.
3rd driving-chain include the 3rd motor, third harmonic decelerator, upper rocker arm, intermediate connecting rod, rocking arm bearing pin and Shank rod member, third harmonic decelerator are connected on the thigh rod member in the second driving-chain, and the 3rd motor connection is in third harmonic On decelerator, the output shaft of the 3rd motor is connected with the input of third harmonic decelerator, the output end of third harmonic decelerator Be connected with upper rocker arm, the both ends of intermediate connecting rod respectively with upper rocker arm and rocker-arm roller pin axis connection, shank rod member and rocker-arm roller pin axis connection, Shank rod member is hinged by knee axis and the thigh rod member in the second driving-chain.
The motor uses disc type electric machine.
The handgrip includes servomotor, the 4th harmonic speed reducer, palm, push-pull mechanism and finger, servomotor connection At the end of the 3rd driving-chain of turning arm (turning arm shank rod member), the output shaft of servomotor and the 4th harmonic speed reducer Input is connected, and the output end of the 4th harmonic speed reducer is connected with palm;Be hinged with push-pull mechanism on palm, finger on the one hand with Palm is hinged, and is on the other hand hinged with push-pull mechanism.The push-pull mechanism can use cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinders etc..
The structure of leg can also be as turning arm, including three driving-chains, the first driving-chain are connected with trunk, and second passes Dynamic chain and the first transmission chain link, the 3rd driving-chain and the second transmission chain link, the end of the 3rd driving-chain is connected with sole.
The structure of leg can also use other structures form.
Above-mentioned machine man-hour, the form of robot according to actual conditions, can be changed, when robot normally walks, Using triped gait, form is simple, easily controllable and planning, and unstability is not qualitative during Fast marching;Work as machine When people needs to capture object, by the use of four legs as support, object is captured by the rotation of turning arm and the folding of handgrip finger.Should Robot breach walking robot can only walking unicity, by trick merge mechanism, expanded the work(of its spatial operation Energy, improve the ground adaptability of robot.
The utility model can convert the form of robot according to specific operating mode, possess the function of trick fusion, it has following Feature:
1. using six sufficient mechanism configurations, stability is high, can be quickly through complicated landform;
2. use " four-footed+both arms " mechanism configuration, it is possible to achieve capture object while advancing.
3. being driven using motor, it can greatly reduce noise, and make basic machine more light and flexible
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in the utility model trick.
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram that electronic Hexapod Robot leg is merged in the utility model trick.
Fig. 3 is the external structure schematic diagram of turning arm in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure sectional view of leg in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second driving-chain and the 3rd driving-chain in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is thigh rod member left side plate in shank rod member and the second driving-chain in the 3rd driving-chain in the utility model Connection diagram.
Fig. 7 is turning arm handgrip internal structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
In figure:I. trunk, II. legs, III. turning arms;
1. the first disc type electric machine, 2. hip joint platforms, 3. first input ends connect disk, and the input of 4. first harmonics connects disk, 5. the One harmonic speed reducer, 6. hip joint axles, 7. upper rocker arms, 8. thigh rod member right plates, 9. upper cover plates, 10. shank rod members, 11. pin The palm, 12. lower covers, 13. intermediate connecting rods, 14. the 3rd disc type electric machines, 15. the 3rd input termination disks, the input of 16. third harmonics connect Disk, 17. roller cups, 18. needle bearings, 19. third harmonic decelerators, 20. second harmonic decelerators, 21. second harmonics Input and connect disk, 22. second input termination disks, 23. second disc type electric machines, 24. knee axises, 25. knee nylon cushions, 26. sleeves, 27. rod end sphere hookup, 28. rocking arm bearing pins, 29. thigh rod member left plates;
30. turning arm shank rod member, 31, handgrip, 32. servomotors, 33. motor sets, the input of 34. the 4th harmonic waves connects disk, 35. the 4th input termination harmonic speed reducer of disk 36. the 4th, 37. harmonic waves connect disk, 38. palms, 39. first bearing pins, 40. gas Cylinder, 41. hangers, 42. second bearing pins, 43. the 3rd bearing pins, 44. fingers.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick of the present utility model includes trunk I, four leg II and two Turning arm III, leg II and turning arm III are connected on trunk I.Two of which leg is arranged on the front portion of trunk, and another two legs are set Put and be distributed in the rear portion of trunk, two turning arms between two forelegs and two back legs.
Every leg II is formed by three driving-chains, respectively the first driving-chain, the second driving-chain and the 3rd driving-chain, the One driving-chain, the second driving-chain and the 3rd driving-chain are connected in turn, and every leg is had three degree of freedom;First transmission Chain is connected with trunk I.Leg II external structure as shown in Fig. 2 leg II on the end of its 3rd driving-chain (shank rod member 10) It is connected with sole 11.
Turning arm III also include with isostructural three driving-chains of leg II phase, the difference is that, as shown in figure 3, turning arm III is connected with handgrip 31 at the end of its 3rd driving-chain (turning arm shank rod member 30), and turning arm III shares four freedom Degree.
As shown in figure 4, the first driving-chain is hip joint driving-chain, including hip joint platform 2, the first disc type electric machine 1, first Input termination disk 3, first harmonic input connect disk 4, first harmonic decelerator 5 and hip joint axle 6.Hip joint platform 2 passes through screw It is fixed on trunk I bottom.First harmonic decelerator 5 is fixed by screws on hip joint platform.First disc type electric machine 1 passes through First harmonic input connects disk 4 and is fixedly connected on the shell of first harmonic decelerator 5, and the output shaft of the first disc type electric machine 1 passes through First input end connects disk 3 and is connected with the input of first harmonic decelerator 5.Hip joint axle 6 is fixedly connected on first by screw The output end of harmonic speed reducer 5.When first driving-chain works, the first disc type electric machine 1 is exported accordingly by first harmonic decelerator 5 Rotating speed and torque drive hip joint axle 6 rotate.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the second driving-chain is thigh rod member driving-chain, including the second disc type electric machine 23, second Input termination disk 22, second harmonic input connect disk 21, second harmonic decelerator 20 and thigh rod member.Thigh rod member is by thigh rod member Left plate 29, thigh rod member right plate 8, upper cover plate 9 and lower cover 12, which pass sequentially through screw and be fixedly connected, to be enclosed into (referring to figure 2 and Fig. 4).The shell of second harmonic decelerator 20 is screwed on the hip joint axle 6 in the first driving-chain, the second disc type Motor 23 is connect disk 21 and is fixed on the shell of second harmonic decelerator 20 by second harmonic input, the second disc type electric machine 23 it is defeated Shaft terminates disk 22 by the second input and is connected with the input of second harmonic decelerator 20, thigh rod member left plate 29 and thigh Rod member right plate 8 is fixed by screws in the output end of second harmonic decelerator 20 (referring to Fig. 6).In order to reduce the thigh rod member right side The abrasion of resistance and part when side plate 8 rotates, (the ginseng of roller cup 17 is set on the hip joint axle 6 in the first driving-chain See Fig. 5), needle bearing 18 is provided between roller cup 17 and third harmonic decelerator 19.Needle bearing 18 is in thigh bar Third harmonic decelerator 19 is supported when part moves, so as to reduce the abrasion of resistance and part when thigh rod member rotates.
When second driving-chain works, the second disc type electric machine 23 exports corresponding rotating speed and torsion by second harmonic decelerator 20 Square driving thigh rod member rotation.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the 3rd driving-chain is shank rod member driving-chain, including the input of the 3rd disc type electric machine the 14, the 3rd Termination disk 15, third harmonic input connect disk 16, third harmonic decelerator 19, upper rocker arm 7, rod end sphere hookup 27, centre connect Bar 13, rocking arm bearing pin 28, knee axis 24 and shank rod member 10.The shell of third harmonic decelerator 19 is screwed second On thigh rod member right plate 8 in driving-chain.3rd disc type electric machine 14 by third harmonic input connects disk 16, and to be fixed on the 3rd humorous On the shell of ripple decelerator 19.The output shaft of 3rd disc type electric machine 14 terminates disk 15 and third harmonic decelerator by the 3rd input 19 input is connected, and the output end of third harmonic decelerator 19 is fixedly connected with upper rocker arm 7 by screw (referring to Fig. 4).In Between connecting rod 13 both ends respectively connection one rod end sphere hookup 27, then one end be connected with upper rocker arm 7, the other end and rocker-arm roller pin Axle 28 is connected, and sleeve 26 is set with rocking arm bearing pin 28, plays axially position.Rocking arm bearing pin 28 passes through screw thread and shank bar Part 10 connects.Shank rod member 10 is right by the thigh rod member left plate 29 in the driving-chain of knee axis 24 and second and thigh rod member Side plate 8 is hinged.Knee Buddhist nun is provided between shank rod member 10 and thigh rod member left plate 29 and thigh rod member right plate 8 Imperial pad 25, it is main to play a part of to reduce abrasion.When 3rd driving-chain works, the 3rd disc type electric machine 14 passes through third harmonic decelerator The corresponding rotating speed of 19 outputs and torque drive upper rocker arm 7 rotate, and then shank rod member 10 are passed to by intermediate connecting rod, so as to drive Dynamic shank rod member 10 moves.
Sole 11 is fixedly connected with by screw on shank rod member 10.
Turning arm III is in addition to above-mentioned three driving-chains, in the end of its 3rd driving-chain, that is, turning arm A handgrip 31 is connected with shank rod member 30 so that turning arm III shares four frees degree.The structure of handgrip 31 such as Fig. 7 institutes Show, including to connect the input termination of disk the 34, the 4th disk 35, the 4th harmonic speed reducer 36, harmonic wave defeated for the input of servomotor 32, the 4th harmonic wave Go out to connect disk 37, palm 38, cylinder 40 and finger 44.The input of 4th harmonic wave connects disk 34 and passes through motor set 33 and turning arm shank rod member 30 are connected.4th harmonic speed reducer 36 and servomotor 32 are fixed by screws in the input of the 4th harmonic wave and connect on disk 34.Servo electricity The output shaft of machine 32 terminates disk 35 by the 4th input and is connected with the input of the 4th harmonic speed reducer 36.Palm 38 passes through harmonic wave Output connects disk 37 and is connected with the output end of the 4th harmonic speed reducer 38.Three cylinders are hinged with by the first bearing pin 39 on palm 38 40, finger 44 is hinged with by the 3rd bearing pin 43 on palm 38, the corresponding finger 44 of a cylinder 40, in the cylinder rod of cylinder 40 It is connected with hanger 41.Hanger 41 is be hinged by the second bearing pin 42 and finger 44.Cylinder 40 can also be replaced with electric cylinders.
When handgrip 31 works, servomotor 32 exports corresponding rotating speed and torque drive hand by the 4th harmonic speed reducer 36 The rotation of the palm 38.The connecting rod mechanism movement that cylinder 40 is made up of driving cylinder 40, hanger 41, finger 44 and palm 38, so as to Realize the folding of finger 44.
Above-mentioned trick merges electronic four legs of Hexapod Robot and is respectively provided with three active joints, when the first driving-chain works, Hip joint axle rotates relative to hip joint platform;When second driving-chain works, thigh rod member closes relative to the hip in the first driving-chain Nodal axisn rotates;When 3rd driving-chain works, shank rod member rotates relative to thigh rod member.Middle two turning arms are respectively provided with four Active joint, first three joint is identical with front and rear four legs, and working method is also identical, and the 4th joint is mainly used in driving Handgrip rotates;When handgrip works, it is driven to be rotated relative to shank rod member by motor, three cylinders are driven by linkage Fingerhold object.When robot normally walks, using triped gait, six legs are divided into two groups, and every group of leg falls foot point structure Into a triangle, advance can be stablized at a high speed;When robot captures object, body is supported using front and rear four legs, it is middle Manipulator of two turning arms as crawl object.

Claims (6)

1. electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in a kind of trick, including trunk and four legs being connected on trunk, it is characterized in that:Body It is also associated with two turning arms on dry, turning arm includes three driving-chains, respectively the first driving-chain, the second driving-chain and the Three driving-chains, the first driving-chain are connected with trunk, the second driving-chain and the first transmission chain link, the 3rd driving-chain and the second transmission Chain link;The end of 3rd driving-chain of two articles of turning arms is connected with handgrip.
2. electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Two points in four legs Cloth is distributed between two forelegs and two back legs in the front portion of trunk, another two rear portions for being distributed in trunk, two turning arms.
3. electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:First driving-chain includes hip Joint platform, the first motor, first harmonic decelerator and hip joint axle, hip joint platform are connected on trunk, and first harmonic subtracts Fast device is connected on hip joint platform, and the first motor connection is in first harmonic decelerator, the output shaft of the first motor and first The input connection of harmonic speed reducer, output end of the hip joint axis connection in first harmonic decelerator.
4. electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Second driving-chain includes the Two motors, second harmonic decelerator and thigh rod member, second harmonic decelerator are connected on the hip joint axle in the first driving-chain, On second harmonic decelerator, the output shaft of the second motor is connected second motor connection with the input of second harmonic decelerator, Thigh rod member is connected to the output end of second harmonic decelerator.
5. electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:3rd driving-chain includes the Three motors, third harmonic decelerator, upper rocker arm, intermediate connecting rod, rocking arm bearing pin and shank rod member, third harmonic decelerator are connected to On thigh rod member in second driving-chain, the 3rd motor connection is on third harmonic decelerator, the output shaft of the 3rd motor and The input of three harmonic speed reducers is connected, and the output end of third harmonic decelerator is connected with upper rocker arm, the both ends point of intermediate connecting rod Do not passed with upper rocker arm and rocker-arm roller pin axis connection, shank rod member and rocker-arm roller pin axis connection, shank rod member by knee axis and second Thigh rod member in dynamic chain is hinged.
6. electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The handgrip includes servo electricity Machine, the 4th harmonic speed reducer, palm, push-pull mechanism and finger, servomotor are connected to the end of the 3rd driving-chain of turning arm, The output shaft of servomotor is connected with the input of the 4th harmonic speed reducer, and output end and the palm of the 4th harmonic speed reducer connect Connect;Push-pull mechanism is hinged with palm, on the one hand finger is hinged with palm, is on the other hand hinged with push-pull mechanism.
CN201720802717.7U 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick Active CN206885201U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107140055A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-08 山东大学 Electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick
CN110450878A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-15 电子科技大学 It is a kind of it is novel can Omni-mobile wheel biped robot
CN113815743A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-21 上海交通大学 Wheel-foot-arm composite hexapod robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107140055A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-08 山东大学 Electronic Hexapod Robot is merged in trick
CN110450878A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-15 电子科技大学 It is a kind of it is novel can Omni-mobile wheel biped robot
CN113815743A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-21 上海交通大学 Wheel-foot-arm composite hexapod robot

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