CN206879992U - Electric food fumigator - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of electric food fumigator, it possesses the smokehouse (12) for smoked foods (14), resistance (16) is arranged in the smokehouse (12) to improve the temperature of smokehouse (12), it is characterized in that, fumigator (10) possesses pressure valve (40), and hot gas and cigarette are emitted out of smokehouse (12) when the air pressure in smokehouse (12) rises.

Description

Electric food fumigator

Technical field

The utility model is electric food fumigator, includes the food smoking room that shape is cylinder.Inside smokehouse Resistance to lifted interior temperature.

Background technology

Smoking equipment is operated by the Finland's OPA Muurikka Oy company system standby electricities for possessing high-level technology.It is central Closable cylindrical smokehouse has installation resistance, and the temperature in smokehouse can be lifted by resistance.When the temperature in smokehouse When degree is raised to sufficiently high, the alder in smokehouse can start slowly to gasify, and create and smoke indoor smog.Cigarette meeting sootiness is in smokehouse Interior food, such as with smoke fish within the regular hour.

Wood chip for more specifically in fumigator can according to caused by resistance temperature and steam.Sootiness during continued vaporization Indoor oxygen and burning gases can form a proper proportion, and its special this ratio of thermal resistance incendivity causes the unexpected of mixture Burning.This air pressure in turn resulted in smokehouse rises.The fumigator lid do not locked can be opened somewhat, so unnecessary oxygen Gas can be penetrated into smokehouse.Unnecessary oxygen can improve the burning of wood chip, accelerate burning velocity and produce a small amount of cigarette, this can weaken Sootiness result.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the horizontal electric food fumigator of high-tech, can preferably realize sootiness into Fruit.According to a kind of electric food fumigator of the present utility model, it possesses the smokehouse for smoked foods, and resistance is arranged on institute State in smokehouse to improve the temperature of smokehouse, wherein, fumigator possesses pressure valve, heat when the air pressure in smokehouse rises Gas and cigarette emit out of smokehouse.

Preferably, the pressure valve of smokehouse possesses floss hole, and pressure valve also includes being used for the packaged unit for closing floss hole.

Preferably, the packaged unit is lid, and the electric food fumigator includes hinge, and the hinge is used for pivot Turn the packaged unit being connected with the floss hole.

Preferably, the lid is closed by gravity.

Preferably, described floss hole is arranged in the smokehouse so that the plane of the floss hole is relative to vertical Direction is tilted, and the hinge is arranged to when the food smoking device is in operating position positioned at the top of the floss hole Edge so that the lid is closed by gravity.

The purpose of this utility model can be realized by electric food fumigator, it include the smokehouse of smoked foods and Installation improves the resistance of temperature indoors.Fumigator, which includes pressure valve, to be discharged when smokehouse pressure gas rises in smokehouse Hot gas and cigarette.Air pressure it can be risen and pushed open fumigator in smokehouse and before the lid do not locked from sootiness by pressure valve air pressure Interior discharges.It is that may not flow into unnecessary oxygen in the cigarette and temperature smokehouse discharged by pressure valve.So wood chip Smog structure can hold its shape and final sootiness effect is also first-class.

Fumigator possesses the floss hole of pressure valve, and its pressure valve includes closure member and is used to close described floss hole.

It is that lid and fumigator possessed closure member hinge are connected to one with exhaust outlet according to one embodiment closure member Rise.Fumigator can very simply be implemented when electric furnace use by lid pressure valve without with when wood chip, can also The posture opened in no travel route is used.

Lid is that upset gravity is closed.Therefore, the lid of smokehouse can also be beaten even if the simply excessive air pressure of a little Open, so that pressure reduces.In addition, the operation that the gravity closes lid is simple realization and reliable.

The floss hole that fumigator is characterised by described is arranged in smokehouse, and the degree opposite corners of floss hole are in vertical Hinge, its floss hole are arranged in above fumigator and close lid with centrifugal force.In this case, lid is in off position When be somewhat close to the edge of floss hole, but can also thoroughly turn on holding gravitation.

Fumigator can be cylinder.Cigarette can preferably focus on the middle part of fumigator in the fumigator of cylinder, can more hold The optimal sootiness effect of easy arrival.

Pressure valve is arranged on the top edge of fumigator.In this case, pressure valve open when possibly into oxygen Together by pressure valve it will not be discharged close to wood chip but with cigarette.

According to one embodiment, fumigator possesses the control device that can adjust and is input to the energy of resistance to save.By can The input of controllable power when the control device of regulation is connected to resistance control machine.Therefore, when power supply can suspend or need Small temperature can be turned, the heating of such resistance, which is reduced, prevents the temperature in smokehouse from rising.Therefore, each smoked foods can be just Reach optimal result at true temperature.Adjustable control device and pressure valve are simultaneously using can give good sootiness achievement.

The control device can possess exchanger and be input to the power supply of resistance to cut off on time.Such adjustment is easy to reality It is existing.

According to one embodiment, exchanger is bimetal release unit, and it is suitable to being provided according to bi-metal temperature to cut off Power supply to resistance.Such control device implementation is comparatively simple, but the temperature in the smokehouse being not involved with.

With being electronically controlled switch unit (switch element) according to another embodiment exchanger, it is supplied to suitable for cut-out The electric current of resistance.Electronically controlled clutch can versatility control resistance, for example, change frequency.

According to the 3rd embodiment, switch element is programmable condenser unit, and it is suitable in desired time span Internal cutting off is fed to the power supply of resistance.Relay switch unit is also comparatively simple, reliable to implement.

Electric pressure converter conversion is possessed according to fourth embodiment adjusting means and is input to the supply voltage and/or frequency of resistance Rate.Converter can accurately change the heating power of resistance.

It is step cutting to open switch unit according to the 5th embodiment.Step knife can be used for regulation resistance intensity.Current potential Device can be adjusted when being cut using step.

Sootiness machine includes temperature sensor to realize thermostatic control.It can realize that circuit opens from newly by temperature sensor Family.Its adjust can create in the conciliation of temperature transition afterwards can by with respect to.Temperature can arrive required height in last setting In.

Temperature sensor can be wired sensor.This configuration is arranged in smokehouse.Velocity sensor compares wireless senser More it is easier to realize.

Temperature sensor can be wireless senser.This configuration is arranged in smokehouse.Wireless senser can be in production sootiness Through hole temperature sensor or its wiring are omitted during room.

According to one embodiment, the internal temperature for measuring the food is set in temperature sensor.In this case, eat The maturation of thing can be readily determined.

It is suitable to the temperature of measurement smokehouse according to temperature sensor described in another embodiment.So sootiness temperature can be accurate True deduction.

Adjustment equipment identical with resistance can be arranged on outside smokehouse.In this case, the power cable in use can be exhausted To constant.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model according to following photo and picture will illustrate utility model embodiment in detail.

Fig. 1 a have shown the schematic diagram of the cross-section of the fumigator of first embodiment of the present utility model from side, its Middle control device is the principle of bimetal release unit；

Fig. 1 b have shown the schematic diagram of the cross-section of the fumigator of second embodiment of the present utility model from side, its Middle control device is put by electronic control type clutch unit and is connected to resistance；

Fig. 1 c have shown the schematic diagram of the cross-section of the fumigator of 3rd embodiment of the present utility model from side, its Middle control device is set to fault current by Electronic Control power switch unit (electric power switching element) and switched；

Fig. 2 a show that fumigator can be seen from the side view of Fig. 1 a embodiment；

Fig. 2 b show the rearview of Fig. 1 a embodiments；

Fig. 3 a are the separated pressure valve of Fig. 2 a and 2b from side；

Fig. 3 b are separated pressure valve of Fig. 2 a and 2b from top view, and wherein high pressure valve 42 is opening posture；

Fig. 4 a are Fig. 2 a-3b side views when pressure valve is opened；

Fig. 4 b are Fig. 2 a-3b side views when pressure valve is opened completely.

Embodiment

According to Fig. 1 a-1c, according to electronics fumigator 10 in utility model, whole embodiments possess：Smokehouse 12, it is used for Smoked foods 14；Resistance 16, it is arranged in sootiness 12 to lift the temperature of smokehouse 12；And pressure relief valve 40.It is described Fumigator 10 can also possess controllable adjustment device 18 and be input to the power supply of resistance 16 to save.Smokehouse 12 can be cylinder, and And it can be manufactured by such as stainless steel or similar material.Smokehouse 12 includes shell 12.1, front end 12.2 and rear end 12.3.Cigarette Smoked room 12 can open, and in this case can take the front end 12.2 equipped with hand handle 36 apart.Needed for smoked foods 14 Required raw material when wood chip and other sootiness, such as, sugar and condiments can open smokehouse 12 from front end 12.2 and be put into.Front end 12.2 can also be referred to as covering.The implementation of smokehouse 12 herein is classified as cylindrical shape, due to it is columnar structured can be with minimum Connection and minimum part manufacture.The shape of smokehouse is alternatively the shape that rectangle or similar purpose are suitable to.Smokehouse 12 are supported by supporting leg 38.Support pallet is shown in dotted line 50 on figure.Namely 14 foods are supported with it.Dotted line on figure 50 are shown support pallet.Namely 14 foods are supported with it.Resistor power can be 1000 watts, but according to the size of fumigator Power can convert between 500-3000 watts.

The rear end 12.3 of fumigator 10 can be positioned at according to Fig. 2 a-4b pressure valve 40.The hot gas preheated by pressure valve 40 It can be discharged with smog from smokehouse.The main purpose of pressure valve 40 is fired suddenly in the wood chip for example vaporized in smokehouse Burning can open when causing smokehouse air pressure to increase suddenly.In the embodiment of other figures, pressure valve 40 can also be tieed up by gravity Opening form is held, fumigator can so be used in the case of without wood chip when electric furnace.Therefore, pressure valve is used to make heat empty Gas is discharged out of smokehouse to reduce indoor temperature.Lid 42 can be possessed according to Fig. 1 a-4b pressure valve 40, its hinge 48 It is be hinged in the rear end 12.3 of smokehouse 12, or housing 12.1, and form exhaust outlet 44 in rear end 12.3.In fig. 2 a, cover Son 42 is partially opened, and Fig. 2 b are closed.The lid 42 of the pressure valve 40 shown in fig.4 is closed or partially opened, and Opened wide completely in Fig. 4 b.Pressure valve lid could be operated by pressure, but pressure valve also possesses biasing member.Pressure valve lid Load accessory can form the spring (not shown) of installation in hinge, it can prevent the air pressure in smokehouse not above limitation When lid automatically open up.And opened when more than limitation.Can be circular or other identical use according to lid 42 described by picture 2b Locate exercisable shape.

Fig. 1 a-4b are shown the lid of pressure valve, outside embodiment pressure-control valve or any prior art To discharge the cigarette and hot gas in smokehouse.Such pressure valve is known in general aerodynamic applications.

In the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 a, control device 18 possesses bimetal release unit 20, and it is suitable to cut-out electricity The power supply that resistance 16 inputs according to bi-metal temperature.It is this with bimetallic favorably with switch element in old electric furnace it is known.More Switch element 20 can be that bimetallic hot tearing is broken for body ground, and power supply can be cut off in heating and the break period is readily adjusted. Time out can be adjusted by selecting bimetallic, it is cold because different metals can be transferred heat to faster in environment But faster and shorter time out is provided.

As shown in Figure 2 a, described in second embodiment, control device possesses electronic telecontrol switch unit.It is suitable to cut-out electricity Hinder 16 input powers or adjust the frequency of input power.Electronic Control switch unit may, for example, be to be opened by triode ac switch The circuit interruption device of element (triac) control is closed, conduction time, time out and frequency can be adjusted under its help.At this In the case of kind, switch element possesses Electronic Control, and its function is based on interruption and cut.For example, change the frequency of feed power.Example Such as, the frequency of electric current is fed by changing, the heating of resistance can be influenceed, and can so influence the temperature of smokehouse.

According in the 3rd embodiment, adjusting means 18 includes programmable relay unit, and it is arranged in expectation Time span in cut-out be input to the power supply of resistance 16.Relay unit be easy to programming relay, its relay switch Cycle (pause and startup opportunity) is programmable.Possess electric pressure converter, transition resistance 16 according to fourth embodiment control device 18 The supply voltage or frequency of input.

Positioning of the adjusting means 18 in fumigator 10 can change according to selection.The adjusting means 18 can be such as Fig. 1 b institutes Show with together with resistance or as illustrated in figure 1 c together with the socket of power line 46.The connection of plug connector can be equipped with failure Current protection.Electronics fumigator is only suitable for outdoor application, therefore its only additional fault current protection and grounded electrical outlet.Have The outdoor socket of some old buildings does not have fault-current protection, and such fault current guarantee can be installed along with control equipment Power line socket.Adjusting means 18 can be knob head or adjust time out with LED or electronic curtain button.

According to one embodiment, control device possesses power supply controlling timer, so as to the controllable most long smoke fumigating time thought.This Outside, control device may also include safety shutdown, such as close after 10 hours.

According to Fig. 1 a-1c, fumigator 10 can possess temperature sensor 34 in smokehouse 12 and carry out measurement temperature.If regulation and control Device uses electronic switching unit, then this information can be used for from the new circuit power for starting resistance.In this case can be The desired sootiness temperature of setting in smokehouse, therefore it can be cut off by the temperature of measurement in smokehouse 12 with adjusting means 18 The power of resistance 16.

Fumigator 10 can possess temperature sensor 30, can as detector insertion portion into food in instrument Portion's temperature.The final products of suitable ripe degree can be reasonably accurately produced by such temperature survey.Temperature sensor 30 according to Temperature sensor 30.2 is guided through sheath 12.1 or wirelessly penetrated according to 1c according to accompanying drawing 1a and the 1c wired smokehouses 12 of lead 1c The temperature sensor of frequency operation.Adjusting means can be set and be input to resistance to cut off during temperature needed for being reached in temperature sensor Power supply.

The temperature survey and the control device that also have smokehouse outside control device are had come real according to the utility model fumigator The temperature control applied.Resistor power is adjusted by the food directly or not directly tested in smokehouse.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electric food fumigator, it possesses the smokehouse (12) for smoked foods (14), and resistance (16) is arranged on institute To state in smokehouse (12) to improve the temperature of the smokehouse (12), it is characterised in that fumigator (10) possesses pressure valve (40), Hot gas and cigarette are emitted out of the smokehouse (12) when air pressure in the smokehouse (12) rises.

2. electric food fumigator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressure valve (40) of the smokehouse (12) Possesses floss hole (44), the pressure valve (40) also includes being used for the packaged unit (42) for closing the floss hole (44).

3. electric food fumigator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the packaged unit (42) is lid, and The electric food fumigator includes hinge (48), and the hinge is used to pivot the closing being connected with the floss hole (44) Part (42).

4. electric food fumigator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the lid is closed by gravity.

5. electric food fumigator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described floss hole (44) is arranged on described In smokehouse so that the plane of the floss hole (44) tilts relative to vertical direction, and the hinge (48) is arranged to work as institute State the top edge for being located at the floss hole (44) when food smoking device is in operating position so that the lid is closed by gravity Close.