CN206878171U - A kind of near-field communication aerial and mobile terminal of one side cabling - Google Patents

A kind of near-field communication aerial and mobile terminal of one side cabling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206878171U
CN206878171U CN201720539385.8U CN201720539385U CN206878171U CN 206878171 U CN206878171 U CN 206878171U CN 201720539385 U CN201720539385 U CN 201720539385U CN 206878171 U CN206878171 U CN 206878171U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coil
feed point
aerial
insulated substrate
field communication
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720539385.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈卫
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720539385.8U priority Critical patent/CN206878171U/en
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Publication of CN206878171U publication Critical patent/CN206878171U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of near-field communication aerial of one side cabling, including insulated substrate and aerial coil, the insulated substrate has the first surface and second surface being oppositely arranged, the aerial coil is single layer coil and is located at the first surface, the both ends of the aerial coil are used separately as the first feed point and the second feed point, the utility model discloses a kind of near-field communication aerial of one side cabling, using the antenna of one side cabling form, reduce antenna cost, the integral thickness of antenna is also reduced, is advantageous to the ultrathin design of mobile terminal.

Description

A kind of near-field communication aerial and mobile terminal of one side cabling
Technical field
Antenna technical field is the utility model is related to, more specifically to a kind of near-field communication aerial of one side cabling And mobile terminal.
Background technology
Near-field communication (Near Field Communication, be abbreviated as NFC) is a kind of electric using electromagnetic induction transmitting-receiving Magnetic wave realizes the technology of close range wireless communication between electronic equipment, and NFC antenna is peaceful using spiral winding form mostly at present Planar coil form, but during use planar coil form, typically using two-layer wiring, the cost of two-layer wiring is higher, and makes Process is also more complicated.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind has a variety of tune Try the near-field communication aerial of the one side cabling of selectivity.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model employs following technical scheme:
A kind of near-field communication aerial of one side cabling, including insulated substrate and aerial coil, the insulated substrate have phase To the first surface and second surface of setting, the aerial coil is single layer coil and is located at the first surface, the antenna The both ends of coil are used separately as the feed point of near-field communication aerial first and the second feed point, using the antenna form of individual layer cabling, reduce Antenna cost.
Preferably, near-field communication aerial also includes magnetic conduction sheet, and the magnetic conduction sheet fits in the second table of the insulated substrate Face, first feed point and second feed point are stretched out in outside the magnetic conduction sheet.
Preferably, single aerial coil includes circular coil and two groups of snakelike coils, and the circular coil is included from one Some coils that side to opposite side pitch of the laps is formed, and two end points is located at circular coil periphery, snakelike coil pair described in two groups Title is arranged at the insulated substrate first surface both sides, and the two-end-point with the circular coil electrically connects respectively.
Or the aerial coil is in comb shape, the aerial coil is included from first feed point along insulated substrate Side form the zigzag cabling that straight-line track and opposite side from second feed point along insulated substrate are formed, and straight line The two end points electrical connection of cabling and zigzag cabling in insulated substrate surface region.
Or the aerial coil includes the subcoil that several are set in concentric circles or concentric frame or concentric ring, and institute State subcoil and be provided with the both sides of opening, first feed point and second feed point respectively along the opening in the same direction Direction cabling, it is sequentially connected electrically with the end points of described subcoil the same side.
Or the aerial coil includes some square coils set gradually from insulated substrate one end to the other end, position It is more than remaining square coil in the area of first square coil of one end, and the first square coil is close to first feed point and institute The side for stating the second feed point is provided with opening, and the both ends of the opening are electrically connected in first feed point and second feedback Point.
Or the aerial coil is inside along insulated substrate edge for the first feed point on the outside of the insulated substrate Some coils that pitch of the laps is formed, second feed point are located in insulated substrate;On the insulated substrate and the magnetic conduction sheet respectively First through hole corresponding with second feed point and the second through hole are offered, second feed point passes through the first through hole and institute The second through hole is stated, is easy to the shell fragment of the second feed point and mobile terminal to connect.
Preferably, the insulated substrate is flexible PCB, and the area of the magnetic conduction sheet is more than the face of the insulated substrate Product so that antenna performance is more preferable.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal, including some antenna shrapnels and above-mentioned any one side cabling Near-field communication aerial, the antenna shrapnel electrically connects with first feed point and second feed point respectively.
Preferably, the magnetic conduction sheet is ferrite base material or inhales ripple material.
The utility model discloses a kind of near-field communication aerial of one side cabling, using the antenna of one side cabling form, drop Low antenna cost, the integral thickness of antenna is also reduced, be advantageous to the ultrathin design of mobile terminal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the near-field communication aerial schematic diagram of the one side cabling of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the near-field communication aerial schematic diagram of the one side cabling of the utility model embodiment two.
Fig. 3 is the near-field communication aerial schematic diagram of the one side cabling of the utility model embodiment three.
Fig. 4 is the near-field communication aerial schematic diagram of the one side cabling of the utility model embodiment four.
Fig. 5 is the near-field communication aerial schematic diagram of the one side cabling of the utility model embodiment five.
Fig. 6 is the magnetic conduction sheet schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment five.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation Example, the utility model is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this reality With new, it is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the near-field communication aerial of the one side cabling of the utility model embodiment includes insulated substrate 10 and day Line coil 20, insulated substrate 10 have the first surface and second surface being oppositely arranged, and aerial coil is single layer coil and is located at On first surface, the both ends of aerial coil 20 are used separately as near-field communication aerial the first feed point 20a and the second feed point 20b, are used for Contacted with the antenna shrapnel on Mobile terminal main board.In order to improve antenna performance, the hardware around antenna is reduced to antenna The shielding action of signal, antenna assembly also include magnetic conduction sheet 30, and magnetic conduction sheet 30 is located at the second surface of insulated substrate 10, and magnetic conduction The area of piece 30 is not less than the area of insulated substrate 10, and the first feed point 20a and the second feed point 20b are stretched out in outside magnetic conduction sheet 30.Adopt With the antenna form of one side cabling, antenna cost is reduced.
The mobile terminal of the utility model embodiment includes mobile phone, tablet personal computer etc., and mobile terminal has some antenna flickings Piece and above-mentioned near-field communication aerial, near-field communication aerial in the mobile terminal, antenna shrapnel respectively with the first feed point 20a and Second feed point 20b is electrically connected.
The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail using several specific embodiments below.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the aerial coil 20 of the present embodiment one includes circular coil and two groups of snakelike coils, wherein round wire The two-end-point of circle is located at the outside of coil, from an end points towards another end round trip pitch of the laps during cabling, forms several radiuses The circular coil for successively decreasing and sequentially turning on, snakelike coil include several arch cablings, and two groups of snakelike coils are symmetrically disposed on The both sides of the first surface of insulated substrate 10, and the end points of two groups of snakelike coils electrically connects with the end points of circular coil respectively, it is circular Coil is positioned at the top of two groups of snakelike coils.Wherein, be preferably spaced 1mm between circular cabling, between arch cabling between Be divided into preferably 2mm, between two groups of snakelike cablings at intervals of preferably 5.5mm.Exemplarily, the quantity of circular coil is four Individual, the arch cabling quantity of snakelike coil is five, certain the utility model not limited to this, in other embodiments, both Quantity according to be actually needed increase and decrease.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 the aerial coil 20 of the present embodiment two is in comb shape, along insulation base since the first feed point 20a The edge of the first surface of plate 10 forms straight-line track, along the another of the first surface of insulated substrate 10 since the second feed point 20b Edge forms zigzag cabling, and straight-line track and zigzag cabling are located at two end points electrical connection in insulated substrate 10, formed 4mm is preferably spaced between the aerial coil 20 of conducting, wherein zigzag cabling.Exemplarily, the quantity of zigzag cabling For five.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, it is in that concentric circles or concentric frame or concentric ring are set that the aerial coil 20 of the present embodiment three, which includes multiple, Subcoil, and each subcoil disconnects forming the first opening 21 in the same side, the first feed point 20a and second feed point 20b respectively along the described first opening 21 two side direction cablings, respectively with being located at the disconnection of the same side on the subcoil End points is sequentially connected electrically, and is formed the aerial coil 20 of conducting, is wherein preferably spaced 2.5mm between subcoil.
Example IV
As shown in figure 4, aerial coil 20 includes some rectangular lines set gradually from the one end of insulated substrate 10 to the other end Circle, the area for being located therein first square coil 23 of one end are more than the area of remaining square coil, and the first square coil 23 Disconnect forming the second opening 22 close to the first feed point 20a and the second feed point 20b side, the both ends of second opening are electric respectively The first feed point 20a and the second feed point 20b are connected to, wherein remaining square coil width is preferably 2.5mm.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the first feed point 20a and the second feed point 20b the difference position of the aerial coil 20 of the present embodiment five In the outside of insulated substrate 10 and inner side, if formed since the first feed point 20a along the edge of insulated substrate 10 to interior circuit Main line circle, and coil end electrically connects with the second feed point 20b;Opened respectively on the relevant position of insulated substrate 10 and magnetic conduction sheet 30 Provided with the through hole 31 of first through hole 11 and second corresponding with the second feed point 20b, and the size of the through hole 31 of first through hole 11 and second More than the pad at the second feed point 20b, such second feed point 20b can pass through magnetic conduction sheet 30, and positioned at the day at the back side of magnetic conduction sheet 30 Line shell fragment contacts, wherein, 1.5mm is preferably spaced between each coil, outermost turn coil and the Edge Distance of insulated substrate 10 are excellent Elect 1mm as.
Insulated substrate 10 in above-described embodiment preferably uses flexible PCB, its thickness of thin, in light weight, is advantageous to antenna Ultrathin design;Magnetic conduction sheet 30 preferably uses ferrite base material, can weaken the metal device around antenna well to antenna The shielding action of signal, certainly, in other embodiments, magnetic conduction sheet 30 can be to inhale ripple material, and the size of wherein magnetic conduction sheet 30 is excellent Elect width 40mm, length 50mm as.
The utility model discloses a kind of near-field communication aerial of one side cabling, using the antenna of one side cabling form, drop Low antenna cost, the integral thickness of antenna is also reduced, be advantageous to the ultrathin design of mobile terminal.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail above, although having show and described some realities Example is applied, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that not departing from this practicality that its scope is limited by claim and its equivalent In the case of new principle and spirit, these embodiments can be modified and perfect, these modifications and improve also should be In the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of near-field communication aerial of one side cabling, it is characterised in that including insulated substrate (10) and aerial coil (20), institute Stating insulated substrate (10) has the first surface and second surface being oppositely arranged, and the aerial coil (20) is single layer coil and set In the first surface, the both ends of the aerial coil (20) are used separately as the first feed point (20a) and of near-field communication aerial Two feed points (20b).
2. the near-field communication aerial of one side cabling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including magnetic conduction sheet (30), The magnetic conduction sheet (30) fits in the second surface of the insulated substrate (10), first feed point (20a) and second feedback Point (20b) stretches out in the magnetic conduction sheet (30) outside.
3. the near-field communication aerial of one side cabling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that aerial coil (20) bag Circular coil and two groups of snakelike coils are included, if the circular coil includes the main line that pitch of the laps formation is come and gone from side to opposite side Circle, and two end points is located at circular coil periphery, snakelike coil described in two groups is symmetricly set in the insulated substrate (10) First surface both sides, and the two-end-point with the circular coil electrically connects respectively.
4. the near-field communication aerial of one side cabling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the aerial coil (20) is in Comb shape, the side that the aerial coil (20) includes from first feed point (20a) along insulated substrate (10) form straight line The zigzag cabling that cabling and opposite side from second feed point (20b) along insulated substrate (10) are formed, and straight-line track With two end points electrical connection of the zigzag cabling in insulated substrate (10) surface region.
5. the near-field communication aerial of one side cabling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that aerial coil (20) bag Several subcoils set in concentric circles or concentric frame or concentric ring are included, and the subcoil is provided with first in the same direction Two sides of opening (21), first feed point (20a) and second feed point (20b) respectively along the described first opening (21) To cabling, it is located at each end points in same side direction with the subcoil and is sequentially connected electrically.
6. the near-field communication aerial of one side cabling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that aerial coil (20) bag Some square coils set gradually from insulated substrate (10) one end to the other end are included, the first square coil (23) positioned at one end Area be more than remaining square coil, and the first square coil (23) is close to first feed point (20a) and second feed point The side of (20b) is provided with the second opening (22), and the both ends of second opening (22) are electrically connected in first feed point (20a) and second feed point (20b).
7. the near-field communication aerial of one side cabling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the aerial coil (20) is The first feed point (20a) on the outside of the insulated substrate (10) forms some along insulated substrate (10) edge to interior circuit Coil, second feed point (20b) are located in the region that insulated substrate (10) edge surrounds;The insulated substrate (10) and institute State and offer first through hole (11) corresponding with second feed point (20b) and the second through hole (31) on magnetic conduction sheet (30) respectively, Second feed point (20b) passes through the first through hole (11) and second through hole (31).
8. the near-field communication aerial of the one side cabling according to any one of claim 2 to 7, it is characterised in that the insulation Substrate (10) is flexible PCB, and the area of the magnetic conduction sheet (30) is not less than the area of the insulated substrate (10).
9. a kind of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including the one side cabling described in antenna shrapnel and any one of claim 2 to 8 Near-field communication aerial, the antenna shrapnel electrically connects with first feed point (20a) and second feed point (20b) respectively.
10. mobile terminal according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the magnetic conduction sheet (30) be ferrite base material or Inhale ripple material.
CN201720539385.8U 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of near-field communication aerial and mobile terminal of one side cabling Expired - Fee Related CN206878171U (en)

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CN201720539385.8U CN206878171U (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of near-field communication aerial and mobile terminal of one side cabling

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720539385.8U CN206878171U (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 A kind of near-field communication aerial and mobile terminal of one side cabling

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109473764A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-15 深圳市海德门电子有限公司 A kind of single sided board near field communication antenna mould group and its communication apparatus
CN110416731A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-05 禾邦电子(苏州)有限公司 A kind of electronic equipment with miniaturization near-field communication aerial
CN113972468A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-25 维沃移动通信有限公司 Antenna and electronic device
WO2022262455A1 (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-22 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna structure, electronic component, and electronic device
WO2023021114A1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-23 Continental Automotive Gmbh Approach detection device
WO2023020850A1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-23 Continental Automotive Gmbh Device for detecting an approach

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109473764A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-15 深圳市海德门电子有限公司 A kind of single sided board near field communication antenna mould group and its communication apparatus
CN110416731A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-11-05 禾邦电子(苏州)有限公司 A kind of electronic equipment with miniaturization near-field communication aerial
WO2022262455A1 (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-22 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna structure, electronic component, and electronic device
WO2023021114A1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-23 Continental Automotive Gmbh Approach detection device
WO2023020850A1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-23 Continental Automotive Gmbh Device for detecting an approach
FR3126276A1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-24 Continental Automotive Approach detection device
CN113972468A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-25 维沃移动通信有限公司 Antenna and electronic device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180112

Termination date: 20200512