CN206877182U

CN206877182U - A kind of incubator automatic controller

Info

Publication number: CN206877182U
Application number: CN201720474927.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗丹
Original assignee: Shenyang Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Shenyang Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2017-05-02
Filing date: 2017-05-02
Publication date: 2018-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2027-05-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of incubator automatic controller, by battery, switch, electric capacity, first potentiometer to the 4th potentiometer, first triode, second triode, first relay, second relay, heating tube, humidifier, thermistor, humistor and six NOT gate integrated chips composition, by the first potentiometer in circuit, second potentiometer, thermistor, first triode, first relay and heating tube composition automatic temperature control circuit, by the 3rd potentiometer, 4th potentiometer, humistor, second triode, second relay and humidifier composition humidity control circuit, the utility model is controlled using six NOT gate integrated chips and triode, it controls accurate, high sensitivity, be capable of design temperature and humidity automatically controls scope, it is easy to use, value with popularization and application.

Description

A kind of incubator automatic controller

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of agriculture electronic equipment, more particularly to a kind of incubator automatic controller.

Background technology

Incubator has the aspect in primitive meaning, also there is the aspect in extended sense.Refer to hatch the special of birds, beasts and eggs in literal sense Door equipment, refer to the Special Equipment of artificial incubation birds, beasts and eggs, also known as hatch machine, incubation equipment.In the prior art, the species of incubation equipment It is various, in line with excelsior spirit, it is necessary to constantly improve and innovate.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that to solve the above problems and provides a kind of incubator automatic controller.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：

The utility model is by battery, switch, electric capacity, the first potentiometer to the 4th potentiometer, the first triode, the two or three pole Pipe, the first relay, the second relay, heating tube, humidifier, thermistor, humistor and six NOT gate integrated chips composition, The positive pole of battery be connected with the first end switched, the negative pole of battery while first end with electric capacity, the first end of the second relay, The first end of humistor, the first end of the first relay connect with the first end of thermistor, the second end of switch simultaneously with Second end of electric capacity, the colelctor electrode of the second triode, the first end of the 4th potentiometer, the first end of the 3rd potentiometer, the one or three The colelctor electrode of pole pipe, the first end of the second potentiometer connect with the first end of the first potentiometer, the emitter stage of the second triode with The second end connection of second relay, the base stage of the second triode while the output end with the 4th NOT gate in six NOT gate integrated chips Connected with the output end of the 6th NOT gate, the output end of the 5th NOT gate is connected with the input of the 6th NOT gate, the input of the 4th NOT gate End is connected with the sliding end of the 3rd potentiometer, and the input of the 5th NOT gate is connected with the sliding end of the 4th potentiometer, the 3rd current potential Second end of device be connected with the second end of the 4th potentiometer and the second end of humistor simultaneously, the emitter stage of the first triode and The second end connection of first relay, the base stage of the first triode are connected with the output end of the first NOT gate and the 3rd NOT gate simultaneously, The output end of second NOT gate is connected with the input of the 3rd NOT gate, and the sliding end of the input of the first NOT gate and the first potentiometer connects Connect, the input of the second NOT gate is connected with the sliding end of the second potentiometer, the second end of the first potentiometer simultaneously with the second current potential Second end of device connects with the second end of thermistor, and the normal open switch of the first relay is connected on the AC power time of heating tube Lu Zhong, the normal open switch of the second relay are connected in the ac power supply circuit of humidifier.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

The utility model is a kind of incubator automatic controller, and the utility model uses six NOT gate integrated chips and triode It is controlled, it controls accurate, high sensitivity, is capable of the scope that automatically controls of design temperature and humidity, easy to use, has and pushes away The value extensively applied.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is circuit structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

As shown in Figure 1：The utility model by battery E, switch S, electric capacity C, the first potentiometer RP1 to the 4th potentiometer RP4, First triode VT1, the second triode VT2, the first relay J1, the second relay J2, heating tube JR, humidifier JS, temperature-sensitive Resistance RT, humistor RS and six NOT gate integrated chip A1-A6 compositions, battery E positive pole are connected with switching S first end, electricity Pond E negative pole simultaneously with electric capacity C first end, the second relay J2 first end, humistor RS first end, the first relay Device J1 first end connects with thermistor RT first end, switch S the second end simultaneously with electric capacity C the second end, the two or three Pole pipe VT2 colelctor electrode, the 4th potentiometer RP4 first end, the 3rd potentiometer RP3 first end, the first triode VT1 collection Electrode, the second potentiometer RP2 first end connect with the first potentiometer RP1 first end, the second triode VT2 emitter stage with Second relay J2 the second end connection, the second triode VT2 base stage simultaneously with the 4th NOT gate A4 in six NOT gate integrated chips Output end connected with the 6th NOT gate A6 output end, the 5th NOT gate A5 output end is connected with the 6th NOT gate A6 input, 4th NOT gate A4 input is connected with the 3rd potentiometer RP3 sliding end, the 5th NOT gate A5 input and the 4th potentiometer RP4 sliding end connection, the 3rd potentiometer RP3 the second end while the second end with the 4th potentiometer RP4 and humistor RS The connection of the second end, the first triode VT1 emitter stage is connected with the first relay J1 the second end, the first triode VT1's Base stage is connected with the first NOT gate A1 and the 3rd NOT gate A3 output end simultaneously, and the second NOT gate A2 output end is with the 3rd NOT gate A3's Input connects, and the first NOT gate A1 input is connected with the first potentiometer RP1 sliding end, the second NOT gate A2 input and Second potentiometer RP2 sliding end connection, the first potentiometer RP1 the second end simultaneously with the second potentiometer RP2 the second end and Thermistor RT the second end connection, the first relay J1 normal open switch J1-1 are connected on heating tube JR ac power supply circuit In, the second relay J2 normal open switch J2-1 is connected in humidifier JS ac power supply circuit.

Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows：

By the first potentiometer RP1, the second potentiometer RP2, thermistor RT, the first triode VT1, the first relay in circuit Device J1 and heating tube JR composition automatic temperature control circuits, when thermistor RT detects that the hatching indoor temperature of incubator is too low When, raised by the first NOT gate A1 to the 3rd NOT gate A3 level, triggering the first triode VT1 conductings, the first relay J1 is moved Make, heating tube JR electrified regulations, the first potentiometer RP1 design temperature upper limits, the second potentiometer RP2 design temperature lower limits, by the Three potentiometer RP3, the 4th potentiometer RP4, humistor RS, the second triode VT2, the second relay J2 and humidifier JS compositions Humidity control circuit, the principle of humidity control circuit are identical with the principle of temperature-control circuit.

The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model is also Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.The utility model Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims

A kind of 1. incubator automatic controller, it is characterised in that：By battery, switch, electric capacity, the first potentiometer to the 4th current potential Device, the first triode, the second triode, the first relay, the second relay, heating tube, humidifier, thermistor, wet sensitive electricity Resistance and six NOT gate integrated chips composition, the positive pole of battery are connected with the first end of switch, the negative pole of battery while with the of electric capacity One end, the first end of the second relay, the first end of humistor, the first end of the first end of the first relay and thermistor Connection, the second end of switch simultaneously with the second end of electric capacity, the colelctor electrode of the second triode, the first end of the 4th potentiometer, the The first end of three potentiometers, the colelctor electrode of the first triode, the first end of the first end of the second potentiometer and the first potentiometer connect Connect, the emitter stage of the second triode is connected with the second end of the second relay, the base stage of the second triode simultaneously with six NOT gate collection The output end of the 4th NOT gate connects with the output end of the 6th NOT gate into chip, and the output end of the 5th NOT gate is defeated with the 6th NOT gate Enter end connection, the input of the 4th NOT gate is connected with the sliding end of the 3rd potentiometer, the input and the 4th current potential of the 5th NOT gate The sliding end connection of device, the second end of the 3rd potentiometer connect with the second end of the 4th potentiometer and the second end of humistor simultaneously Connect, the emitter stage of the first triode is connected with the second end of the first relay, the base stage of the first triode simultaneously with the first NOT gate Connected with the output end of the 3rd NOT gate, the output end of the second NOT gate is connected with the input of the 3rd NOT gate, the input of the first NOT gate End is connected with the sliding end of the first potentiometer, and the input of the second NOT gate is connected with the sliding end of the second potentiometer, the first current potential Second end of device is connected with the second end of the second potentiometer and the second end of thermistor simultaneously, the normal open switch of the first relay It is connected in the ac power supply circuit of heating tube, the normal open switch of the second relay is connected on the ac power supply circuit of humidifier In.