CN206876159U - Pole wire angle quick test device - Google Patents
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- CN206876159U CN206876159U CN201720896356.7U CN201720896356U CN206876159U CN 206876159 U CN206876159 U CN 206876159U CN 201720896356 U CN201720896356 U CN 201720896356U CN 206876159 U CN206876159 U CN 206876159U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种杆塔拉线角度速测装置,包括半圆形框架结构的测量器主体,所述测量器主体的正面设有弧形的角度标尺并装配有与角度标尺配合的角度指示器;所述角度指示器包括一直板,所述直板的一端设有指示针、另一端设有配重体;所述测量器主体的下部中心设有一螺杆,所述直板上设有通孔,所述螺杆穿过通孔并与一松紧螺帽相连,所述直板以螺杆轴线为转轴而旋转并可在松紧螺帽的旋紧下受压固定;本实用新型不仅能够帮助施工人员快速、准确地测量出拉线的对地夹角,提高测量效率,而且角度指示器可以相对固定的方式连接在测量器主体上,即使测量器主体脱离拉线,角度指示器的指示值也不会发生变化,避免应用受限。
The utility model discloses a pole tower cable angle quick measuring device, which comprises a measurer main body with a semicircular frame structure. The front of the measurer main body is provided with an arc-shaped angle scale and is equipped with an angle indicator matched with the angle scale. The angle indicator includes a straight plate, one end of the straight plate is provided with an indicator needle, and the other end is provided with a counterweight; the center of the lower part of the main body of the measuring instrument is provided with a screw rod, and the straight plate is provided with a through hole. The screw rod passes through the through hole and is connected with an elastic nut. The straight plate rotates with the axis of the screw rod as the rotating shaft and can be fixed under pressure when the elastic nut is tightened; the utility model can not only help construction personnel to measure quickly and accurately The included angle of the pull wire to the ground improves the measurement efficiency, and the angle indicator can be connected to the main body of the measuring instrument in a relatively fixed manner. limit.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种角度测量装置,特别涉及一种杆塔拉线角度速测装置。The utility model relates to an angle measuring device, in particular to a quick measuring device for the angle of a pole and tower stay wire.
背景技术Background technique
电力线路拉线是用来平衡作用于杆塔的横向荷载和导线张力,保证杆塔不发生倾斜和倒塌,并可有效减少杆塔材料消耗量,降低线路造价。拉线的对地夹角是否符合设计要求,对于电杆的受力以及输电线路安全稳定的运行至关重要。目前,对于拉线角度的测量方式主要有数显测距仪测量方式、皮尺测量方式及经纬仪测量方式。The power line guy wire is used to balance the lateral load and wire tension acting on the tower, so as to ensure that the tower does not tilt and collapse, and can effectively reduce the consumption of tower materials and reduce the cost of the line. Whether the angle of the guy wire to the ground meets the design requirements is very important for the force of the pole and the safe and stable operation of the transmission line. At present, the measurement methods for the angle of the cable mainly include the measurement method of the digital display rangefinder, the measurement method of the tape measure and the measurement method of the theodolite.
但是,以上主流方式均具有一定的局限性。数显测距仪测量方式:数显测距仪在短距离测量范围内,测量距离误差较大,在计算反三角函数计算时,需综合考虑人的身高、手持数显测距仪高度等,计算相对繁锁,耗时较多。皮尺测量方式:在地形复杂测量时较为困难,人为测量误差较大,且需要至少两人作业,一人登杆,方可取得数据,再利用反三角函数进行计算拉线角度,相对繁琐,耗费人力和时间;如果对导拉(与导线距离较近的拉线)进行测量时,在不满足安全距离的情况下需要停电作业。经纬仪测量方式:经纬仪重量约6.5公斤,携带至施工、检修线路现场较为不便;经纬仪操作步骤较为繁琐,需置中、整平、瞄准目标、焦距的调节、固定照准部、瞄点等,搬运及操作相对费时费力。However, the above mainstream methods all have certain limitations. Measurement method of the digital display rangefinder: the digital display rangefinder has a large measurement distance error in the short-distance measurement range. When calculating the inverse trigonometric function, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the height of the person and the height of the handheld digital display rangefinder. The calculation is relatively cumbersome and time-consuming. Tape measurement method: It is difficult to measure the complex terrain, human measurement error is large, and at least two people are required to work, and one person to climb the pole to obtain the data, and then use the inverse trigonometric function to calculate the angle of the cable, which is relatively cumbersome and consumes manpower and effort. Time; if the guide pull (the pull wire that is closer to the wire) is measured, power outage work is required if the safety distance is not met. Theodolite measurement method: the weight of theodolite is about 6.5 kg, and it is inconvenient to carry to the construction and maintenance site; the operation steps of theodolite are relatively cumbersome, such as centering, leveling, aiming at the target, adjusting the focal length, fixing the aiming part, aiming point, etc., and handling And the operation is relatively time-consuming and laborious.
为了解决上述问题,现有技术也出现了一些操作简单的专用角度测量工具,例如CN 204612687U则公开了一种电杆拉线对地夹角的测量工具,其包括测量器主体、挂具、角度指示器,测量器主体为半圆形框架结构,测量器主体一侧或两侧表面设有弧形的角度标尺,测量器主体上装配有与所述的角度标尺配合的角度指示器,测量器主体框架的直边两端安装有用于连接电杆拉线的挂具;使用时,施工人员将该装置挂接在拉线上,角度指示器利用重力指示,可帮助施工人员快速、准确测量并换算出拉线的对地夹角,确定拉线的地面固定点,省去了对拉线反复测量、判别等操作,解决了现有测量方法测量程序繁琐的问题,大幅提高了工作效率。In order to solve the above problems, some special angle measurement tools with simple operation have also appeared in the prior art. For example, CN 204612687U discloses a measurement tool for the angle between the pole stay wire and the ground, which includes a main body of the measuring device, a hanger, an angle indicator The main body of the measuring instrument is a semicircular frame structure, and the surface of the main body of the measuring instrument is provided with an arc-shaped angle scale. The main body of the measuring instrument is equipped with an angle indicator that cooperates with the angle scale. The two ends of the straight side of the frame are equipped with hangers for connecting the stay wires of the electric poles; when in use, the construction personnel hang the device on the stay wires, and the angle indicator uses gravity to indicate, which can help the construction personnel quickly and accurately measure and convert the stay wires The included angle to the ground determines the fixed point of the cable on the ground, eliminating the need for repeated measurement and identification of the cable, solving the problem of cumbersome measurement procedures in existing measurement methods, and greatly improving work efficiency.
然而,在实际应用时,上述工具也存在使用上的缺陷;由于角度指示器是利用重力指示的原理,无论是采用滚珠式、摆针式或重锤式指示器,角度指示器均无法以相对固定的方式连接在测量器主体上,一旦测量器主体脱离拉线,角度指示器的指示值就很容易发生变化,使得应用受限。However, in actual application, the above-mentioned tools also have defects in use; since the angle indicator uses the principle of gravity indication, no matter whether it is a ball-type, pendulum-type or weight-hammer indicator, the angle indicator cannot be relative It is fixedly connected to the main body of the measuring instrument. Once the main body of the measuring instrument is separated from the pull wire, the indicated value of the angle indicator is easy to change, which limits the application.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种杆塔拉线角度速测装置,不仅能够帮助施工人员快速、准确地测量出拉线的对地夹角,提高测量效率,而且角度指示器可以相对固定的方式连接在测量器主体上,即使测量器主体脱离拉线,角度指示器的指示值也不会发生变化,避免应用受限。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick measurement device for the angle of the stay wire of the pole tower, which can not only help the construction personnel to quickly and accurately measure the included angle of the stay wire to the ground, improve the measurement efficiency, but also the angle indicator can be relatively fixed The method is connected to the main body of the measuring instrument, even if the main body of the measuring instrument is detached from the pull wire, the indicated value of the angle indicator will not change, so as to avoid application limitation.
本实用新型的杆塔拉线角度速测装置,包括半圆形框架结构的测量器主体,所述测量器主体的正面设有弧形的角度标尺并装配有与角度标尺配合的角度指示器;所述角度指示器包括一直板,所述直板的一端设有指示针、另一端设有配重体;所述测量器主体的下部中心设有一螺杆,所述直板上设有通孔,所述螺杆穿过通孔并与一松紧螺帽相连,所述直板以螺杆轴线为转轴而旋转并可在松紧螺帽的旋紧下受压固定。The utility model's pole tower cable angle quick measuring device comprises a measuring device main body with a semicircular frame structure, the front of the measuring device main body is provided with an arc-shaped angle scale and is equipped with an angle indicator cooperating with the angle scale; The angle indicator comprises a straight board, one end of the straight board is provided with an indicator needle, and the other end is provided with a counterweight; the lower center of the main body of the measuring instrument is provided with a screw rod, and the straight board is provided with a through hole through which the screw rod passes The through hole is connected with an elastic nut, and the straight plate rotates with the axis of the screw as the rotating shaft and can be fixed under pressure when the elastic nut is tightened.
进一步,所述测量器主体的背面设有一拉线靠座,所述拉线靠座上设有用于容置拉线的置线槽。Further, the back of the main body of the measuring instrument is provided with a wire rest, and the wire rest is provided with a wire slot for accommodating the wires.
进一步,所述拉线靠座呈长方体结构,所述置线槽由拉线靠座的表面凹陷形成。Further, the wire rest seat has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the wire slot is formed by a surface depression of the wire rest seat.
进一步,所述置线槽的纵截面呈弧形,所述置线槽横向贯穿拉线靠座。Further, the longitudinal section of the wire-setting groove is arc-shaped, and the wire-setting groove runs through the wire resting seat transversely.
进一步,所述直板与指示针一体成型。Further, the straight plate and the indicator needle are integrally formed.
进一步,所述配重体为一圆形或者扁圆形的重锤。Further, the counterweight body is a round or oblate weight.
进一步,所述测量器主体上设有半圆形的空窗。Further, a semicircular hollow window is provided on the main body of the measuring instrument.
进一步,所述测量器主体的与拉线靠座通过焊接或/和螺接方式固定相连。Further, the main body of the measuring instrument is fixedly connected with the cable rest by means of welding or/and screwing.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型的杆塔拉线角度速测装置,不仅能够帮助施工人员快速、准确地测量出拉线的对地夹角,提高测量效率,而且角度指示器可以相对固定的方式连接在测量器主体上,即使测量器主体脱离拉线,角度指示器的指示值也不会发生变化,避免应用受限。The utility model's pole-tower stay wire angle quick measurement device can not only help construction personnel quickly and accurately measure the included angle of the stay wire to the ground and improve measurement efficiency, but also the angle indicator can be connected to the main body of the measuring device in a relatively fixed manner, even if When the main body of the measuring instrument is detached from the pull wire, the indication value of the angle indicator will not change, so as to avoid application limitation.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的测量器主体的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the measuring device main body of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的角度指示器的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the angle indicator of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的拉线靠座的仰视图。Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the cable seat of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1为本实用新型的主视图,图2为本实用新型的测量器主体的主视图,图3为本实用新型的角度指示器的主视图,图4为本实用新型的拉线靠座的仰视图,如图所示:本实施例的杆塔拉线角度速测装置,包括半圆形框架结构的测量器主体1,所述测量器主体1的正面设有弧形的角度标尺2并装配有与角度标尺2配合的角度指示器;所述角度指示器包括一直板3,所述直板3的一端设有指示针4、另一端设有配重体5;所述测量器主体1的下部中心设有一螺杆6,所述直板3上设有通孔7,所述螺杆6穿过通孔7并与一松紧螺帽8相连,所述直板3以螺杆6轴线为转轴而旋转并可在松紧螺帽8的旋紧下受压固定;测量器主体1类似于现有的角度尺;角度标尺2包括刻度和角度值,便于工作人员快速读出具体的测量角度;配重体5使得直板3在自由旋转的状态下始终垂直于水平面;指示针4具有尖端,便于工作人员准确读出具体的测量角度;本装置均可采用金属材料(例如不锈钢)制成;测量器主体1的下部即其横板部位;通孔7的圆心位于直板3的中线上;松紧螺帽8可为盲孔螺帽、盖形螺帽或者法兰螺帽结构;螺杆6与松紧螺帽8配合,通过调节松紧度即可改变角度指示器的状态;具体地说,当螺杆6与松紧螺帽8的配合度较松时,直板3与测量器主体1为旋转配合状态,当测量器主体1倾斜靠于待测的拉线时,直板3始终垂直于水平面,此时通过指示针4可进行读数;当螺杆6与松紧螺帽8的配合度较紧时,直板3与测量器主体1固定在一起,二者共同移动,即使将测量器主体1从拉线上取下,直板3与测量器主体1的相对位置并不改变,从而适于在一些特殊场合使用;因此,本装置不仅能够帮助施工人员快速、准确地测量出拉线的对地夹角,提高测量效率,而且角度指示器可以相对固定的方式连接在测量器主体1上,即使测量器主体1脱离拉线,角度指示器的指示值也不会发生变化,避免应用受限Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model, Fig. 2 is the front view of the measuring device main body of the utility model, Fig. 3 is the front view of the angle indicator of the utility model, and Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the cable seat of the utility model Figure, as shown in the figure: the pole tower stay wire angle quick measuring device of the present embodiment comprises the measurer main body 1 of semicircular frame structure, and the front of described measurer main body 1 is provided with arc-shaped angle scale 2 and is equipped with The angle indicator that the angle scale 2 cooperates; The angle indicator includes a straight plate 3, one end of the straight plate 3 is provided with an indicator needle 4, and the other end is provided with a counterweight 5; the lower center of the measuring instrument main body 1 is provided with a Screw rod 6, described straight plate 3 is provided with through hole 7, and described screw rod 6 passes through hole 7 and links to each other with an elastic nut 8, and described straight plate 3 is rotating shaft with screw rod 6 axis and can be rotated in elastic nut 8 is tightened and fixed under pressure; the main body 1 of the measuring instrument is similar to the existing angle ruler; the angle ruler 2 includes scales and angle values, which is convenient for the staff to quickly read the specific measurement angle; the counterweight 5 makes the straight plate 3 rotate freely The state is always perpendicular to the horizontal plane; the pointer 4 has a tip, which is convenient for the staff to accurately read the specific measurement angle; the device can be made of metal materials (such as stainless steel); the lower part of the main body 1 of the measuring instrument is its horizontal plate part The center of the through hole 7 is located on the center line of the straight plate 3; the elastic nut 8 can be a blind hole nut, a cap nut or a flange nut structure; the screw rod 6 and the elastic nut 8 can be matched by adjusting the tightness Change the state of the angle indicator; specifically, when the fit between the screw rod 6 and the elastic nut 8 is relatively loose, the straight plate 3 and the main body 1 of the measuring instrument are in a rotating fit state, and when the main body 1 of the measuring instrument leans against the pull wire to be measured , the straight plate 3 is always perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and at this time the reading can be carried out through the indicator needle 4; when the fit between the screw rod 6 and the elastic nut 8 is tight, the straight plate 3 and the main body 1 of the measuring instrument are fixed together, and the two move together. Even if the main body 1 of the measuring instrument is removed from the pull wire, the relative position between the straight plate 3 and the main body 1 of the measuring instrument does not change, so it is suitable for use in some special occasions; therefore, this device can not only help construction personnel quickly and accurately measure the The included angle of the pull wire to the ground improves the measurement efficiency, and the angle indicator can be connected to the main body 1 of the measuring instrument in a relatively fixed manner. restricted
本实施例中,所述测量器主体1的背面设有一拉线靠座9,所述拉线靠座9上设有用于容置拉线的置线槽10;该结构便于测量时装置的定位;所述拉线靠座9可呈长方体结构,所述置线槽10由拉线靠座9的表面凹陷形成;置线槽10平行于测量器主体1的横板;所述置线槽10的纵截面呈弧形,优选为半圆形,直径约为1.0cm,所述置线槽10横向贯穿拉线靠座9;所述测量器主体1的与拉线靠座9可通过焊接、螺接两种方式之中的一种或者两种并用而实现固定相连。In this embodiment, the back side of the main body 1 of the measuring instrument is provided with a cable rest 9, and the cable rest 9 is provided with a wire slot 10 for accommodating the cable; this structure facilitates the positioning of the device during measurement; The backguy seat 9 can be a cuboid structure, and the wire slot 10 is formed by the surface depression of the back seat 9; the wire slot 10 is parallel to the horizontal plate of the measuring instrument main body 1; the longitudinal section of the wire slot 10 is arc-shaped. Shaped, preferably semicircular, with a diameter of about 1.0 cm, the wire slot 10 runs through the wire rest 9 transversely; the measuring instrument main body 1 and the wire rest 9 can be welded or screwed. One or both of them are used together to achieve fixed connection.
本实施例中,所述直板3与指示针4一体成型,便于加工成型,同时可有效提高角度指示器的结构强度;所述配重体5为一圆形或者扁圆形的重锤,配重体5可焊接在直板3上,或者也可以通过吊挂的方式设置。In this embodiment, the straight plate 3 and the indicator pin 4 are integrally formed, which is convenient for processing and forming, and can effectively improve the structural strength of the angle indicator; the counterweight 5 is a round or oblate weight, and the counterweight 5 can be welded on the straight plate 3, or also can be set by the mode of hanging.
本实施例中,所述测量器主体1上设有半圆形的空窗11,便于工作人员手持,同时可减轻测量器主体1的自重,便于携带。In this embodiment, the main body 1 of the measuring instrument is provided with a semicircular hollow window 11, which is convenient for the staff to hold, and at the same time can reduce the weight of the main body 1 of the measuring instrument, making it easy to carry.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN108767734A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Quick positioner is cheated in overhead transmission line bracing wire |
| CN108767734B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2023-08-01 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Quick Locator for Overhead Line Guy Pit |
| CN108502105A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-09-07 | 王学光 | A kind of navigation mark protective device |
| CN111895985A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-06 | 董志红 | Building engineering quality monitoring devices |
| CN114777742A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 临沂矿业集团菏泽煤电有限公司郭屯煤矿 | Coal mine tunnel support anchor rod angle measuring device |
| CN115900650A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-04-04 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A transmission line monitoring method and related equipment |
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