CN206876047U - A kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger - Google Patents

A kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206876047U
CN206876047U CN201720284675.2U CN201720284675U CN206876047U CN 206876047 U CN206876047 U CN 206876047U CN 201720284675 U CN201720284675 U CN 201720284675U CN 206876047 U CN206876047 U CN 206876047U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
sewage
rotary shaft
clear water
casing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720284675.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范军
胡玉秋
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201720284675.2U priority Critical patent/CN206876047U/en
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Publication of CN206876047U publication Critical patent/CN206876047U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to field of energy utilization, more particularly to a kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger and its cleaning method.Including cylindric casing, spiral heat exchange plate, the ball cleaning apparatus that rotary shaft and casing lateral wall are set.Sewage inlet and clear water output are arranged at casing top, and outlet of sewer and clear water entrance are arranged at bottom.Clear water flows from lower to upper in hollow heat exchanger plates, and space of the sewage between heat exchanger plates is flowed from top to bottom.Heat exchanger plates one end is welded with rotary shaft, and the other end is closed and has small―gap suture with cabinet wall.Rotary shaft uses stainless steel tube, positioned at casing upper and lower end face center, through after being fixed on the bearing of upper and lower end face, is connected by shaft connector with clear water inlet and outlet.Rotary shaft lower end is provided with driven pulley, is connected with motor-operated driving wheel by gear or belt.Rotating shaft drives heat exchanger plates rotation, realizes the rubber ball cleaning of heat-transfer surface.The utility model avoids dirty stifled possibility, can realize the heat exchange of the high-efficiency and continuous of online rubber ball cleaning and sewage.

Description

A kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of energy utilization, more particularly to a kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger.
Background technology
Municipal sewage alternative partial fuel coal, oil burning boiler, can suitably alleviate me as a kind of reproducible low-temperature heat source The environmental problem of state, and the energy resource structure in China can be optimized, to the significant of national energy-saving emission reduction.
Sewage heat exchanger is the key equipment for realizing municipal sewage Btu utilization, and sewage and clean water are in sewage heat exchanger Realize contactless heat exchange.However, sewage is introduced into heat exchanger, inevitably exchanged heat as a kind of severe water quality Fouling on surface, heat exchange surface thermal resistance is caused to increase, heat exchanger total heat transfer coefficient declines quickly.Sewage dirt can even block Heat exchanging pipe, influence heat exchanger and continually and steadily exchange heat.Therefore, there is easy fouling in sewage heat exchanger, and hardly possible cleaning, easily blocking etc. are many Technical barrier.
At present sewage heat exchanger mainly have immersion, shell-and-tube, showering spray type these three.Immersion sewage heat exchanger is by sewage Heat exchanger is immersed directly in cesspit pond, has good anticorrosion and anti-clogging performance.But heat exchange mode is nature pair Stream, heat exchange efficiency is low, and heat exchange area is big, and the dirt deposition in the pond that exchanges heat also is difficult to solve with cleaning, is not suitable in heavy construction Middle popularization.Pipe shell type sewage water heat exchanger heat transfer form is forced convertion, and heat transfer coefficient is big, but cleans difficult, maintenance workload It is larger.Showering spray type sewage heat exchanger efficiently solves the obstruction scale problems of heat exchanger, and heat transfer coefficient is higher.But heat exchanger table Periodic purge is needed on the outside of face, and the cycle is short, secondary pollution be present in formal system.
The utility model proposes a kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger, in the absence of dirty stifled problem, utilizes the rotation of heat exchanger tube Turn, there is augmentation of heat transfer and certain scale removal ability, coordinate rubber ball cleaning, it is possible to achieve the real-time online of heat exchanger is free of demolition clear Wash.Exchange heat as forced convertion, and clean water and sewage are countercurrent flows.The utility model overcomes the shortcomings that above-mentioned heat exchanger, To better profit from sewage resource, there is provided a kind of new approaches and methods.
The content of the invention
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger, can realize real-time online rubber ball cleaning, tool There is the characteristic of forced convertion and countercurrent flow, avoid dirty stifled possibility, the heat exchange of the high-efficiency and continuous of sewage can be realized.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger, it includes cylindric casing and rotary shaft, and is welded on one with rotary shaft The spiral heat exchange plate risen.The casing top has sewage inlet and clear water output, and there is outlet of sewer and clear water to enter for bottom Mouthful, it is characterised in that it is hollow, including upper and lower two pieces of spiral heat exchange faces inside the spiral heat exchange plate, heat-transfer surface one End welds together with rotary shaft, other end end-enclosed and has certain interval apart from cabinet wall face.Described helical form is changed Hollow inside hot plate is the runner of clear water, and the entrance of clear water is located at the rotary shaft of bottom half, and the outlet of clear water is located at casing The rotary shaft at top.The space surrounded between two adjacent spirals heat exchanger plates is the main flow paths of sewage, and sewage inlet is in case Body upper end, outlet of sewer is in casing bottom.Described rotary shaft is located at the center of cylindric casing, rotary shaft top Rolling bearing connected with the upper end of casing, the rolling bearing of rotary shaft bottom connects with the bottom of casing.Rolling bearing Using self-aligning thrust roller bearing, axial load ability is very big, can also bear certain radial load.Rotary shaft is using heavy wall Stainless steel tube, one section of spiral mouth and spiral helicine heat exchange plate weld are opened positioned at the rotary shaft foot of box house, is located at The topmost of the rotary shaft of box house opens one section of spiral mouth and spiral helicine heat exchange plate weld, the remainder of rotary shaft Directly with spiral heat exchange plate weld.Rotary shaft intermediate tube internal cavities are tamped using packing material, and both ends retain internal empty Chamber is easy to clear water to flow.The part that rotary shaft bottom is exposed at outside casing is equiped with driven pulley, by gear or belt with it is electronic Owner's driving wheel connects, and realizes rotating shaft and the rotation of heat exchanger plates.The part that rotary shaft stretches out casing upper and lower end parts passes through axis connection Device and the pipeline not rotated are realized and connected.
Casing lateral surface is provided with rubber ball cleaning circulation pipe, and circulation pipe top is connected at the top of box heat exchanger, under circulation pipe Portion connection box heat exchanger bottom.Circulation pipe is provided with glueballs circulation valve, has pipeline above circulation valve with receiving ball valve Door connects with ball room is received.Ball room is received as service room, its bottom is provided with pipeline and is connected with service valve and rubber ball cleaning circulation pipe Connect.
Preferably, the use stainless steel material of the spiral heat exchange plate.
Preferably, the casing uses stainless steel material.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, it is applied to sewage heat change, and sewage runner uses wide runner, and runner inside is unobstructed, is not easily blocked;
2, heat-transfer surface is a helical form plane, is made of stainless steel, and surface polishing, dirt is difficult to deposit and glued It is attached.Because the flowing of sewage is flowed from top to bottom along inclined screw-shaped flow paths, under gravity, sewage below is not The disconnected sewage washed away above so that heat exchanger is less scaling, has certain self-cleaning ability, so as to which the cleaning frequency is grown;
3, the heat exchange of sewage and clear water is forced-convection heat transfer, and sewage and clear water are countercurrent flows, and the coefficient of heat transfer is high, changes The hot temperature difference is big;
4, during cleaning, open the rotating device of rotary shaft, into heat exchanger glueballs in the presence of spiral along spiral Shape sewage runner from bottom to top rolls, heat-transfer surface friction, shock with runner, takes away the dirt on its surface.Glueballs reaches top Exchanger base is rolled into by gravity along glueballs circulation pipe afterwards, into bottom spiral, so circulation, realizes online rubber ball cleaning;
5, heat exchanger is made of stainless steel, and has etch-proof characteristic.
As can be seen that vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger provided by the utility model, it is applied to sewage heat change, is not easy to block up Plug, impurity dirt are not easy to deposit in heat-transfer surface, have certain self-cleaning ability, the coefficient of heat transfer is high, realizes online rubber ball cleaning.The dirt Water- to-water heat exchanger can keep higher heat exchange efficiency all the time with long-term stable operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger.
Fig. 2 is sewage and clear water flow direction schematic diagram in the vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger course of work.
Fig. 3 is rotary shaft and dead axle connection diagram.
In figure, 1 is casing, and 2 be clear water entrance, and 3 be clear water output, and 4 be sewage inlet, and 5 be outlet of sewer, and 6 be to rotate Axle, 7 be spiral heat exchange plate, and 8 be to rotate all driven pulleys, and 9 be motor active runner, and 10 be motor, 11 be rotary shaft with Motionless shaft connector, 12 be glueballs circulation line control valve, and 13 be to receive Ball valve, and 14 be swing-in hinge door, and 15 be to receive Ball room (as service room), 16 be glueballs, and 17 be service valve, and 18 be glueballs circulation line, and 19 be axis of rotation bearing, 20 It is case supports basis, 111 be connecting bolt, and 112 be rotating shaft-seal filler, and 113 be rotary shaft connecting bushing, and 114 be not Rotating shaft connecting bushing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger provided by the utility model, and it includes cylindric casing 1 and spiral shell Shape heat exchanger plates 7 are revolved, the top of casing 1 has sewage inlet 4 and clear water output 3, and bottom has outlet of sewer 5 and clear water entrance 2.Turn Moving axis 6 is located at the center of the top surface of casing 1 and bottom surface, is made up of heavy wall stainless steel tube.The bearing 19 being connected with rotary shaft 6 passes through company Connection device is fixed on the top surface of casing 1 and bottom surface.Spiral heat exchange plate 7 includes upper and lower two heat-transfer surfaces, and centre is hollow, is formed The flow channel of clear water.Two heat-transfer surface one end and the rotary shaft 6 of heat exchanger plates 7 weld together, other end end-enclosed and away from There is small―gap suture from the internal face of casing 1.The foot of rotary shaft 6 inside casing 1 open one section of spiral mouth with it is spiral helicine Heat exchanger plates 7 weld, and the topmost of the rotary shaft 6 inside casing 1 is opened one section of spiral mouth and welded with spiral helicine heat exchanger plates 7 Connect, the remainder of rotary shaft 6 directly welds with spiral heat exchange plate 7.The intermediate tube internal cavities of rotary shaft 6 are using filling material Material tamps, and both ends retain internal cavities and are easy to clear water to flow.The part that the bottom of rotary shaft 6 is exposed at outside casing 1 is equiped with driven Wheel 8, is connected with the driving wheel 9 that motor 10 drives by gear or belt, realizes rotating shaft 6 and the rotation of heat exchanger plates 7.Rotate Realized by shaft connector 11 and clear water inlet duct 2 and clear water output pipeline 3 part that axle 6 stretches out casing upper and lower end parts Connection.
The lateral surface of casing 1 is provided with rubber ball cleaning circulation pipe 18, the top of the top of circulation pipe 18 connection box heat exchanger 1, follows The bottom of endless tube 18 connection box heat exchanger 1 bottom.Circulation pipe 18 is provided with glueballs circulation valve 12, on circulation valve 12 Side has pipeline to be connected with receiving Ball valve 13 and receiving ball room 15.Ball room is received as service room, its bottom is provided with pipeline and service valve 17 are connected with rubber ball cleaning circulation pipe 18.Receive the lateral surface of ball room 15 and be provided with a loose-leaf inward swinging door 14, be easy to take out outward Glueballs adds glueballs inward.During normal heat exchange, rotary shaft 6 is motionless, it is necessary to when cleaning, and closes wastewater inlet valve and clear Water inlet valve, sewage and clear water is not allowed to enter heat exchanger.Motor 10 is then turned on, drives driving wheel 9 to rotate, driving wheel 9 It is connected by belt or gear with driven pulley 8, drives driven pulley 8 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of axle 6 and spiral heat exchange plate 7. During the rotation of spiral heat exchange plate 7, circulation valve 12 and service valve 17 are opened, closes and receives Ball valve 13, glueballs 16 is in gravity In the presence of enter along circulation pipe 18 in spiral heat exchange plate 7.Glueballs 16 is in the presence of revolving force along helical form sewage Runner from bottom to top moves, heat-transfer surface friction, shock with spiral heat exchange plate 7, takes away the dirt on its surface.In design, allow Spacing between two neighboring spiral plate 17 is suitably larger than the diameter of glueballs 16 so that can clean in runner two of glueballs Surface, and be not stuck.Behind the top of the arrival spiral heat exchange of glueballs 16 plate 7 heat exchanger is rolled into along glueballs circulation pipe 18 by gravity Bottom, into bottom spiral, so circulation, realize online rubber ball cleaning.During cleaning, ball room 15 can be received by the way that hinge door 14 is past Interior addition clear water, strengthen the effect of rubber ball cleaning.After cleaning terminates, keep rotating shaft 6 to rotate, close circulation valve 12 and sphere-lok Door 17, open and receive Ball valve 13, allow glueballs 16 to enter and receive in ball room 15.After glueballs 16 is fully entered and received in ball room 15, close Motor 10, stop the rotation of rotating shaft 6, be then shut off receiving Ball valve 13, open sewage inlet valve and clear water inlet valve, turn Enter normal heat exchange pattern.
As shown in Fig. 2 this figure gives the runner of heat exchanger clear water and the runner of sewage.Clear water is from the clear of exchanger base Water inlet 2, the lower end of rotary shaft 6 is entered by shaft connector 11.By the helical opening of the lower end of rotary shaft 6, enter Enter in the spiral helicine inner passage of heat exchanger plates 7, along inner passage all the way up, the helical form for reaching the upper end of rotary shaft 6 is opened Mouthful, subsequently into rotary shaft top, after shaft connector 11, flowed out via clear water output 3.Rotary shaft upper and lower ends spiral Part between shape opening is tamped with filler, does not allow clear water to pass through.
Sewage enters heat exchanger from the sewage inlet 4 on top, along the spiral shell formed between two neighboring spiral heat exchange plate 7 The space of rotation shape is flowed from top to bottom, after reaching exchanger base, drains along outlet of sewer 5.Sewage also can be along heat exchanger plates 7 With the interstitial flow between the internal face of casing 1, but the very little of the void designs, therefore most of sewage is still along spiral The spatial flow of shape.Sewage flows from top to bottom along helical space, and there is souring in heat exchanging face, and dirt is in current scour Under Action of Gravity Field, it is not easy to accumulate.Therefore, the heat exchanger has certain self-cleaning action, between the time for extending heat exchanger cleaning Every.
As shown in figure 3, shaft connector 11 includes connecting bolt 111, the airtight and watertight padding 112 of rotary shaft, the company of rotary shaft The connecting bushing 114 of spindle set 113 and dead axle forms.Filler uses the anti abrasive filler of good airproof performance, ensure that rotation Axle will not leak in rotation reclaimed water.
Because two heat exchange surfaces up and down of heat exchanger plates 7 and the inner surface of casing 1 are the contact surface of sewage, therefore, change Hot plate 7 preferably uses stainless steel material, in order to prevent dirt from depositing, can use polishing.
The utility model is applied to sewage heat change, and sewage runner uses wide runner, and runner inside is unobstructed, is not easily blocked, changes Clear water in hot device carries out countercurrent flow with sewage, and heat transfer temperature difference is larger, and heat exchange efficiency is higher.Also, dirt of the present utility model Water- to-water heat exchanger, glueballs on-line cleaning is employed, suitable for the heat exchange of the poor sewage of water quality.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., the utility model should be included in Within the scope of protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger, it includes cylindric casing and spiral helicine heat exchanger plates, the casing top tool There are sewage inlet and clear water output, bottom has outlet of sewer and clear water entrance, and casing upper and lower surface has rotary shaft, case at center Outside is equipped with ball cleaning apparatus, it is characterised in that the spiral heat exchange plate is hollow-core construction, by upper and lower two spirals Shape heat-transfer surface is formed, and heat-transfer surface one end is welded on the rotary shaft, and other end closing connects and has small gap with interior, Flowing is clear water inside heat exchanger plates, and the spatial flow between adjacent heat exchanger plates is sewage, and heat exchanger plates rotate with rotary shaft And rotate.
2. sewage heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary shaft is the stainless steel tube of heavy wall, in case Lower wall surface opening position has two rolling bearings on body, and the top and bottom that rotary shaft is located inside heat exchanger offer helical form Opening and heat exchange plate weld, remainder directly with the plate weld that exchanges heat, adopt by the tube interior between rotary shaft helical opening Tamped with packing material, the pipeline that rotary shaft is located at outside casing passes through assembling pipe joint and clear water entrance and clear water output phase Even.
3. sewage heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ball cleaning apparatus is by rubber ball cleaning circulation pipe Ball valve and service a few part groups of room hinge door glueballs, valve of serving a ball, are received in road, circulation line valve, service room as ball room is received Into.
4. sewage heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the spiral heat exchange plate uses stainless steel Material.
5. sewage heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylindric casing uses stainless steel material.
6. sewage heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the revolving spindle goes out the part installation of bottom half There is the driven pulley of rotation, be connected with motor-operated rotating driver by gear or belt.
CN201720284675.2U 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger Expired - Fee Related CN206876047U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720284675.2U CN206876047U (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720284675.2U CN206876047U (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206876047U true CN206876047U (en) 2018-01-12

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106802107A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-06 山东农业大学 A kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger and its cleaning method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106802107A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-06 山东农业大学 A kind of vertical rotating sewage heat exchanger and its cleaning method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180112

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee