CN206875461U - A kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue - Google Patents

A kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206875461U
CN206875461U CN201720689968.9U CN201720689968U CN206875461U CN 206875461 U CN206875461 U CN 206875461U CN 201720689968 U CN201720689968 U CN 201720689968U CN 206875461 U CN206875461 U CN 206875461U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue
guide rail
scraping ring
deashing device
scraping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720689968.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏雅君
黄龙强
郑铠兴
苗馨月
李睿
黄斌
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
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Priority to CN201720689968.9U priority Critical patent/CN206875461U/en
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Publication of CN206875461U publication Critical patent/CN206875461U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue, including scraping ring and two symmetrically arranged guide assemblies, each guide assembly includes the guide rail supporting frame being axially arranged in flue and the guide rail being arranged on guide rail supporting frame, the scraping ring is in annular shape, the edge of scraping ring is circumferentially provided with the scraping blade for being close to flue inner wall, scraping ring edge is provided with two breach, a sliding block is provided with each breach, sliding block is corresponded with guide rail and is slidably connected, an axially arranged traction steel wire is connected on the two sides of scraping ring, the bottom surface of the guide rail supporting frame is in arc surfaced, and flue inner wall setting is close in the bottom surface of guide rail supporting frame.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that Stability Analysis of Structures, cleaning efficiency are high, for the deashing of sizes pipeline, the deashing for the pipeline that particularly large-scale and to ventilation wind speed requires.

Description

A kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue
Technical field
Flue deashing dust removal field is the utility model is related to, is filled more particularly, to a kind of deashing of horizontal placement flue Put.
Background technology
To prevent that dust deposits in flue in flue gas, it is 10-15m/s typically to require flue gas flow rate, but many pipelines, Particularly large-scale pipeline is generally unable to reach so high flue gas flow rate, causes dust deposit in flue phenomenon unavoidably.
For the fouling phenomenon in some small-sized horizontal pipes, have patent CN2169495 propose using mainly by ash-scraper, The deashing device that steel wire rope, changed course pulley and driving drum are formed carries out deashing to small-sized long pipeline.The device, which uses, is less than pipe The ash-scraper of road diameter carries out scraping ash to pipeline, and centre, which understands the ash of some, can not scrape totally.Using steel wire rope as scraping ash The supporting arrangement of device, can not if pipeline is longer, and because the gravity of steel wire rope and ash-scraper in itself, easily causes to be bent downwardly Ensure the validity of its supporting, gently then ash-removal effect is had an impact, it is heavy then ash-scraper can be caused, which to be stuck in inside, to be used.With The closure that steel wire rope is used cooperatively, being installed in the pipeline that had certain requirements to ventilation flow rate can cause extraction flow to decline, Influence the normal use of machine.The direction of ash-scraper is altered course using two reverse wheels, causes external structure to increase, is commutated Two is needed to coordinate.
Existing large-scale flue, deashing method is more original, poorly efficient after dust stratification, can only send work people after power generation operation Member enters manual cleaning.
To sum up, the shortcomings that prior art:
1st, the supporting member using steel wire rope as ash-scraper inside pipeline, due to itself Action of Gravity Field and rope class The characteristic itself being easily deformed, easily cause support to be failed, influence device normal operation.
2nd, closure is used in pipeline, unless changing existing pipe shape, the gas in pipe is had a strong impact on after otherwise adding Body circulates.
3rd, a reverse wheel is respectively used at pipeline external both ends, commutation can not be completed in a place, and device commutation is more multiple It is miscellaneous.
4th, in order to avoid there is the stuck phenomenon in pipeline of ash-scraper, ash-scraper diameter is more less than pipe diameter, shadow Ring cleaning efficiency.
5th, large-scale pipeline can not use the apparatus for ash of scraping of small-sized flue, and existing purge mode is to shut down deashing, takes pole It is long, plant efficiency is had a certain impact.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly a kind of horizontal positioned in order to be provided the defects of overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist The deashing device of formula flue, have the advantages that Stability Analysis of Structures, cleaning efficiency are high, for the deashing of sizes pipeline, be particularly The deashing for the pipeline that large-scale and to ventilation wind speed requires.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue, including scraping ring and two symmetrically arranged guide assemblies, each lead Rail assembly includes the guide rail supporting frame being axially arranged in flue and the guide rail being arranged on guide rail supporting frame, described to scrape For ring in annular shape, the edge of scraping ring is circumferentially provided with the scraping blade for being close to flue inner wall, and scraping ring edge is provided with two breach, often A sliding block is provided with individual breach, sliding block is corresponded with guide rail and is slidably connected, and one is connected on the two sides of scraping ring axially The traction steel wire of setting, the bottom surface of the guide rail supporting frame is in arc surfaced, and the bottom surface of guide rail supporting frame is close to flue inner wall and set Put.
The deashing device also includes flue-dust retainer, and the flue-dust retainer is close to the end for being arranged on flue.
It is uniformly distributed with multiple hollow outs on the scraping ring along the circumference.
The number of hollow out is 10 ~ 14.
The scraping blade uses Teflon scraping blade.
The length of the sliding block is 2 ~ 3 times of the thickness of scraping ring.
The rectangular triangle in section of the scraping blade.
The traction steel wire connects a motor by wire reel.
The scraping ring uses aluminium alloy scraping ring.
The flue includes the pipeline that is sequentially connected of multistage, and the end per segment pipe is arranged with flange, adjacent two sections Docked between pipeline by flange.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below:
1st, with the more extensive guide rail of similar straddle truck guide rail, the clamping rings direction of motion, prevent scraping ring main body from toppling over, should Type guide rail holds grey better performances, it is not easy to which dust or particle occur causes guide rail to block, and cost is relatively low, suitable for over long distances Large-scale ventilation shaft.Bottom surface is played a supporting role in the guide rail supporting frame of arc surfaced to scraping ring main body, prevents guide rail from deforming.
2nd, using intermediate hollow and the circular scraper plate with hollow out, so as to reduce the occupation of land of pipe portion central robot structure Space, the normal circulation without influenceing gas.
3rd, by setting scraping blade, scraping blade is close to flue inner wall so that and scrape ring diameter and be close with pipe diameter, and scraping blade Right-angle triangle is advantageous to scraping ring and come and gone back and forth, realize no dead angle, it is comprehensive scrape ash, further improve it and scrape grey effect Rate.
4th, annulus scraping ring material of main part is aluminium alloy, lighter weight, but hardness is big, and squeegee material is Teflon, heat resistance Good, elasticity is big, and frictional force is small, and wear resistance is good, is not easy because slight shift is stuck in flue, and ensure that the ash scraped is pushed into Small ash bucket.
5th, compared with existing purge mode, operating efficiency is improved, deashing can be carried out while normal work, and Remove clean.
6th, compared with existing purge mode, suitable for the deashing of sizes pipeline, particularly transverse horizontal putting type The deashing of large-scale pipeline, the setting of flue-dust retainer are easy to focus on the dust scraped.
7th, the device motor has been installed in outside flue, can with during electrical fault do not have to dismounting flue.
8th, simple in construction, flue connects for flange, is easy to take apart and changes scraping blade and maintenance, easily can according to circumstances change Scraping blade, makes the operating efficiency of the application will not be reduced with the time.
9th, the length of sliding block is 2 ~ 3 times of thickness of scraping ring, by increasing the length of sliding block, to ensure scraping ring on guide rail Stable sliding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the deashing device of horizontal placement flue;
Fig. 2 is the side cutaway view of the deashing device of horizontal placement flue;
Fig. 3 is the top plan view of the deashing device of horizontal placement flue;
Fig. 4 is traction steel wire and the schematic perspective view of scraping ring attachment structure;
Fig. 5 is traction steel wire and the side view of scraping ring attachment structure;
Fig. 6 is guide assembly and the schematic diagram of scraping ring attachment structure.
In figure, 1, scraping ring, 2, guide rail supporting frame, 3, guide rail, 4, scraping blade, 5, sliding block, 6, traction steel wire, 7, flue-dust retainer, 8, Hollow out, 9, pipeline, 10, flange.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with the utility model Implemented premised on technical scheme, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but guarantor of the present utility model Shield scope is not limited to following embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue, including scraping ring 1, two is symmetrically arranged leads Rail assembly and flue-dust retainer 7, each guide assembly include vertically, the guide rail supporting frame 2 that is symmetricly set in flue and set The guide rail 3 on guide rail supporting frame 2 is put, for scraping ring 1 in annular shape, the edge of scraping ring 1, which is circumferentially provided with, is close to flue inner wall Scraping blade 4, to realize without dead angle, comprehensive deashing, the edge of scraping ring 1 is provided with two breach, and a sliding block is provided with each breach 5, sliding block 5 is corresponded with guide rail 3 and is slidably connected, and an axially arranged traction steel wire is connected on the two sides of scraping ring 1 6, traction steel wire 6 connects a motor by wire reel, and the bottom surface of guide rail supporting frame 2 is in arc surfaced, and guide rail supporting frame 2 Bottom surface be close to flue inner wall setting, flue-dust retainer 7 is close to the end for being arranged on flue.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, during this plant running, provided by two motors for being arranged in flue both ends dynamic Power, traction steel wire 6 is drawn over to one's side by wire reel.Drawn again by traction steel wire 6, drive scraping ring 1 to be run along guide rail 3, by tube wall On black dirt push-in flue-dust retainer 7 in.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, traction steel wire 6 is the major impetus source of the device, is fixed on the front and rear sides of scraping ring 1, institute With scraping ring 1 can front and rear way moving, scraping ring 1 is cleared up back and forth, so as to realize deashing purpose.And motor is filled Need to only dismantle flue-dust retainer 7 on the support of flue end flue-dust retainer 7, during motor failure can repair.The main body material of scraping ring 1 Expect that for aluminium alloy, i.e., using aluminium alloy scraping ring 1, lighter weight, but hardness is big, and the material of scraping blade 4 is Teflon, i.e., using Teflon Scraping blade 4, heat-resist, elasticity is big, and frictional force is small, and wearability is good, is not easy because slight shift is stuck in flue.The section of scraping blade 4 Rectangular triangle, a right-angle side of scraping blade 4 lean on the edge of scraping ring 1, are advantageous to scraping blade 4 and are close to flue inner wall setting, scrape The outer end of ring 1 is close with flue inner wall, plays a part of scraping black dirt, and the black dirt scraped can be pulled to the flue-dust retainer of flue end In 7, cleaning is concentrated.Scraping ring 1 is circular ring structure, and is uniformly distributed with multiple circular hollow outs 8 on scraping ring 1 along the circumference, to air speed influence Smaller, the number of hollow out 8 is 10 ~ 14, and 12 are provided with the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 6, the operation principle of guide rail 3 and guide rail supporting frame 2:With the more extensive of similar straddle truck guide rail 3 Guide rail 3, the fixed direction of motion of scraping ring 1, prevents the main body of scraping ring 1 from toppling over.Scraping ring 1 is led in the guide rail supporting frame 2 of arc surfaced bottom surface Body is played a supporting role, and prevents guide rail 3 from deforming.The length of sliding block 5 is 2 ~ 3 times of the thickness of scraping ring 1, sliding block 5 in the present embodiment Length be 2.5 times of thickness of scraping ring 1, by increasing the length of sliding block 5, to ensure the Stable sliding on guides 3 of scraping ring 1.
In order to ensure that deashing device assembly and disassembly are convenient, the flue of horizontal placement includes the pipeline that multistage is sequentially connected 9, the end per segment pipe 9 is arranged with flange 10, is docked between two adjacent segment pipes 9 by flange 10, bolt.Passing through will The structure of flange 10 that middle a part of flue use can be split replaces with pipeline 9, to realize what is be conveniently replaceable scraping blade 4 and repair Effect.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue, it is characterised in that including scraping ring(1)With two symmetrically arranged guide rails Component, each guide assembly include the guide rail supporting frame being axially arranged in flue(2)And it is arranged on guide rail supporting frame (2)On guide rail(3), the scraping ring(1)In annular shape, scraping ring(1)Edge circumferentially be provided be close to scraping for flue inner wall Piece(4), scraping ring(1)Edge is provided with two breach, and a sliding block is provided with each breach(5), sliding block(5)With guide rail(3)One by one It is corresponding to be slidably connected, scraping ring(1)Two sides on be connected to an axially arranged traction steel wire(6), the guide supporting Frame(2)Bottom surface be in arc surfaced, and guide rail supporting frame(2)Bottom surface be close to flue inner wall setting.
2. the deashing device of a kind of horizontal placement flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deashing device is also Including flue-dust retainer(7), the flue-dust retainer(7)It is close to the end for being arranged on flue.
A kind of 3. deashing device of horizontal placement flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraping ring(1) On be uniformly distributed with multiple hollow outs along the circumference(8).
A kind of 4. deashing device of horizontal placement flue according to claim 3, it is characterised in that hollow out(8) Number is 10 ~ 14.
A kind of 5. deashing device of horizontal placement flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraping blade(4) Using Teflon scraping blade.
A kind of 6. deashing device of horizontal placement flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sliding block(5) Length be scraping ring(1)2 ~ 3 times of thickness.
A kind of 7. deashing device of horizontal placement flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraping blade(4) The rectangular triangle in section.
A kind of 8. deashing device of horizontal placement flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the traction steel wire (6)One motor is connected by wire reel.
A kind of 9. deashing device of horizontal placement flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraping ring(1) Using aluminium alloy scraping ring.
A kind of 10. deashing device of horizontal placement flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flue bag Include the pipeline that multistage is sequentially connected(9), per segment pipe(9)End be arranged with flange(10), adjacent two segment pipes(9)It Between pass through flange(10)Docking.
CN201720689968.9U 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue Expired - Fee Related CN206875461U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720689968.9U CN206875461U (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720689968.9U CN206875461U (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of deashing device of horizontal placement flue

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206875461U true CN206875461U (en) 2018-01-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108061306A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-22 厦门理工学院 A kind of automation flue deashing device and flue automatic ash removing mode
CN110566986A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-13 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Horizontal flue inner ash removal device and working method thereof
CN114674158A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-28 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Large flue of sintering machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108061306A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-22 厦门理工学院 A kind of automation flue deashing device and flue automatic ash removing mode
CN110566986A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-13 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Horizontal flue inner ash removal device and working method thereof
CN110566986B (en) * 2019-08-14 2023-11-28 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Horizontal flue inner ash removal device and working method thereof
CN114674158A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-28 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Large flue of sintering machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180112

Termination date: 20200614

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee