The drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of rice seeder
Technical field
The utility model patent is related to crop precision planter, and cave machine is pressed more particularly to the drum-type of rice seeder
Structure.
Background technology
The key of rice planting mechanization is that one of planting mechanization, the major way of Mechanization In Rice Sowing And Planting is rice machine
Rice transplanting, the successful key of transplanting is seedling.Usual rice planting technology is broadcast using sowing streamline sowing, rice growing streamline
Kind it is mostly full-automatic planter, the flow of full-automatic planter can be divided into matrix conveying, sabot, sowing, earthing, water and go out
The key links such as disk, speed of production is fast, efficiency high, and recruitment saves.The sowing mechanism of traditional rice seeder, using crawler type kind
Sub- conveyer belt sowing, seed dosage is big, can not realize the grain weight of precise control sowing.
China's hybrid paddy rice accounts for rice area 55% or so, and current hybrid paddy rice transplanting uses and conventional Rice machine transplanting of rice identical side
Method, however, hybrid paddy rice requires low application rate, competence exertion Cross-incompatibility groups and volume increase advantage, therefore, the hybrid paddy rice machine transplanting of rice is little,
Machine transplanting of rice effect is poor.The key of the machine transplanting of rice technological break-through of hybrid paddy rice is that the sowing seeds technology of rice mechanical transplanting breaks through.Precision drilling
Positioning and quantitative is needed, positioning and quantitative sowing first has to press cave.Sowing pressure cave method is typically using drum-type and flat.Roll
The conveyer belt of cartridge type Ya Xue mechanisms and the conveyer belt of complete machine are a whole piece structure, and the synchronized band of output shaft of conveyer belt drives rolling
Cylinder synchronous rotary, i.e. complete machine conveyer belt share a motor with roller and are driven.So cause being short of power for output, roller
When the matrix on to seedling-cultivation plate carries out pressure cave, pressure cave power deficiency, cause acupuncture point to produce and tilt, offset, so as to influence acupuncture point
Shape.And due to being short of power, lead to not the bristle for installing common power again, its surface is easily sticked behind roller pressure cave
Matrix, influence pressure next time cave.And flat Ya Xue mechanisms will could be pressed conveyer belt is out of service at pressure cave every time
Cave, production efficiency is influenceed, and press the double wedge in cave to be located at flat board lower end, bristle configurations can not be set, double wedge surface is equally easy
Stick matrix, influence pressure next time cave.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art to exist, there is provided one kind is driven using independent power
Ya Xue mechanisms, power is sufficient, and pressure cave is accurate, ensures the drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of the rice seeder of pressure cave double wedge surface cleaning.
The technical scheme of the drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of the utility model rice seeder is:It is characterized in that including frame,
Pressure cave conveyer belt is set in frame, presses cave conveyer belt that pressure cave support, pressure cave support front side are set in frame through pressing cave motor driven
Pressure cave outer cover is set, presses and pressure cave roller is set in the outer cover of cave, presses and pressure cave double wedge is formed with the roller of cave, presses and pressure cave is set in the roller of cave
Rotating shaft, pressure one of cave rotating shaft are connected through the first timing belt with the output shaft of pressure cave motor, the other end of pressure cave rotating shaft the
Two synchronous band connection synchronizing shafts, synchromesh gear is set on the other end of synchronizing shaft, in pressure cave outer cover positioned at the front side of pressure cave roller
5-10 hairbrush rotating shafts of upper setting, the upper end of each hairbrush rotating shaft set brush gear respectively, and each brush gear is intermeshed, its
The brush gear of middle one end is meshed with synchromesh gear, and hairbrush, the surface of hairbrush and pressure cave roller are set under each hairbrush rotating shaft
It is in contact.
The utility model discloses a kind of drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of rice seeder, during work, by pressing the defeated of cave motor
The conveyer belt operation of shaft band dynamic pressure cave, while press the output shaft of cave motor to press cave through the rotating shaft rotation of the first timing belt band dynamic pressure cave
Rotating shaft band dynamic pressure cave roller rotation, when the seedling-cultivation plate for installing matrix is moved on pressure cave conveyer belt, by pressing cave conveyer belt to educate
Seedling disk is gradually delivered to pressure cave scroll wheel positions, and by pressing the pressure cave double wedge on the roller of cave to carry out pressure cave to matrix, and press simultaneously
The timing belt of other end second of cave rotating shaft drives synchronizing shaft rotation, and synchronizing shaft drives synchromesh gear rotation, and synchromesh gear drives
Brush gear rotates, and brush gear rotates through hairbrush rotating shaft band electric brush, when the pressure cave double wedge on pressure cave roller has pressed matrix simultaneously
When rotating up, the matrix of its surface adhesion is brushed off by hairbrush.The drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of this programme rice seeder, pressure cave are defeated
Send band and pressure cave roller to be driven by independent power, so as to ensure power abundance, make pressure cave roller the pressure first section in cave, stage casing,
Latter end can carry out precisely pressure cave to the matrix in seedling-cultivation plate, avoid the occurrence of the inclination of pressure cave, shift phenomenon, and because power fills
Foot, thus can 5-10 hairbrush of synchronous drive brush the matrix sticked of pressure cave roller surface, ensure its surface cleaning, avoid shadow
Ring the pressure cave action of next time.
The drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of the utility model rice seeder, each one high and one low alternate setting of hairbrush.It is high
Set between low phase, the scope for being brushed hairbrush is bigger, and it is more preferable to brush surface matrix effect.Pressure cave is set in the pressure cave support
Adjusting screw rod, press and pressure cave regulation handle is set on the adjusting screw rod of cave, pressure cave adjustment seat, pressure cave regulation spiral shell are set on pressure cave outer cover
The lower end of bar is engaged with pressure cave adjustment seat.Can synchronous rotary pressure cave regulation handle, by press cave adjusting screw rod with pressure cave adjustment seat
Screw thread coordinate, band dynamic pressure cave adjustment seat moves up and down, and pressure cave adjustment seat band dynamic pressure cave outer cover and pressure cave roller move up and down, real
Now press cave roller to adjust up and down, so can adjust the upper-lower height of pressure cave roller according to be pressed the depth in cave.Described pressure
Hypodontia groove is formed with the roller of cave.Because the surrounding of seedling-cultivation plate is formed with wider flange, therefore have between former and later two seedling-cultivation plates
Larger space is formed, in order to ensure to press cave roller continuously to work, by being formed with hypodontia groove on pressure cave roller, when the rolling of pressure cave
After wheel completes pressure cave to previous seedling-cultivation plate, coordinated by the flange of hypodontia groove and former and later two seedling-cultivation plates, make pressure cave roller
Can just pressure cave be carried out to next seedling-cultivation plate, without rising so as to improve production efficiency.The bottom of the pressure cave double wedge is rhombus
It is semicircle with top.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive stereoscopic diagram of the drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of rice seeder;
Fig. 2 is the back three-dimensional diagram of the drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of rice seeder;
Fig. 3 is pressure cave roller and hairbrush mated condition schematic perspective view;
Fig. 4 is synchromesh gear, brush gear, hairbrush rotating shaft, hairbrush mated condition schematic perspective view;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view for pressing cave roller.
Embodiment
A kind of drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of rice seeder are the utility model is related to, as Figure 1-Figure 5, its feature exists
In:Including frame 9, pressure cave conveyer belt 25 is set, pressure cave conveyer belt sets pressure cave through pressing cave motor 21 to drive, in frame in frame
Support 22, pressure cave support front side set pressure cave outer cover 222, press to set in the outer cover of cave and press cave roller 223, press and be formed with pressure on the roller of cave
Cave double wedge 224, press and pressure cave rotating shaft 225 is set in the roller of cave, pressure one of cave rotating shaft is through the first timing belt 226 and pressure cave motor 21
Output shaft be connected, the second timing belt of other end 227 of pressure cave rotating shaft connects synchronizing shaft 228, on the other end of synchronizing shaft
Synchromesh gear 229 is set, 5-10 hairbrush rotating shafts 23 are set on the front side of pressure cave roller 223 in pressure cave outer cover 222, respectively
The upper end of hairbrush rotating shaft sets brush gear 231 respectively, each brush gear intermeshing, the wherein brush gear of one end with it is synchronous
Gear 229 is meshed, and hairbrush 232 is set under each hairbrush rotating shaft, hairbrush is with pressing the surface of cave roller 223 to be in contact.During work,
By pressing the output shaft band dynamic pressure cave conveyer belt 25 of cave motor 21 to run, while the output shaft of cave motor 21 is pressed through the first timing belt
226 band dynamic pressure cave rotating shafts 225 rotate, and pressure cave rotating shaft band dynamic pressure cave roller 223 rotates, when the seedling-cultivation plate for installing matrix is moved to pressure
When on cave conveyer belt 25, by pressing cave conveyer belt that seedling-cultivation plate is gradually delivered to pressure cave roller 223 position, and by pressing on the roller of cave
Pressure cave double wedge 224 pressure cave is carried out to matrix, and press the second timing belt of other end 227 of cave rotating shaft 225 to drive synchronization simultaneously
Axle 228 rotates, and synchronizing shaft drives synchromesh gear 229 to rotate, and synchromesh gear belt electric brush gear 231 rotates, and brush gear is through hair
Brush rotating shaft 23 rotates with electric brush 232, when pressing the pressure cave double wedge 224 on cave roller 223 to press matrix and rotating up, by hair
Brush off the matrix of its surface adhesion.The drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of this programme rice seeder, pressure cave conveyer belt 25 and the rolling of pressure cave
Wheel 223 is driven by independent power, so as to ensure power abundance, makes pressure cave roller can be right in the first section in pressure cave, stage casing, latter end
Matrix in seedling-cultivation plate carries out precisely pressure cave, avoids the occurrence of the inclination of pressure cave, shift phenomenon, and because power is sufficient, therefore can be same
Step drives 5-10 hairbrush 232 to brush the matrix of the pressure surface adhesion of cave roller 223, ensures its surface cleaning, avoids influenceing next time
Pressure cave action.The one high and one low alternate setting of each hairbrush 232.Just alternate setting, the scope for being brushed hairbrush 232
It is bigger, it is more preferable to brush surface matrix effect.Pressure cave adjusting screw rod 24 is set in the pressure cave support 22, presses and is set on the adjusting screw rod of cave
Pressure cave regulation handle 241 is put, pressure cave adjustment seat 242 is set on pressure cave outer cover 22, the lower end and pressure cave for pressing cave adjusting screw rod are adjusted
Section seat is engaged.Can synchronous rotary pressure cave regulation handle 241, by press cave adjusting screw rod 24 with pressure cave adjustment seat 242 screw thread match somebody with somebody
Close, band dynamic pressure cave adjustment seat moves up and down, and pressure cave adjustment seat band dynamic pressure cave outer cover 22 and pressure cave roller 223 move up and down, and realize
Press cave roller to adjust up and down, so can adjust the upper-lower height of pressure cave roller 223 according to be pressed the depth in cave.Described pressure
Hypodontia groove 243 is formed with cave roller 223.Because the surrounding of seedling-cultivation plate is formed with wider flange, therefore former and later two seedling-cultivation plates
Between to form larger space, in order to ensure press cave roller 223 can continuously work, by pressure cave roller on be formed with hypodontia groove
243, after pressing pair of rollers previous seedling-cultivation plate in cave to complete pressure cave, matched somebody with somebody by the flange of hypodontia groove and former and later two seedling-cultivation plates
Close, pressure cave roller is not had to rise just can carry out pressure cave to next seedling-cultivation plate, so as to improve production efficiency.The pressure cave double wedge
224 bottom is rhombus and top is semicircle.