CN206865372U - It is a kind of that the control circuit for producing stabilized power source is exported using pulse - Google Patents

It is a kind of that the control circuit for producing stabilized power source is exported using pulse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206865372U
CN206865372U CN201720402949.3U CN201720402949U CN206865372U CN 206865372 U CN206865372 U CN 206865372U CN 201720402949 U CN201720402949 U CN 201720402949U CN 206865372 U CN206865372 U CN 206865372U
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
electric capacity
chip
diode
voltage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720402949.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白宇
余健
夏宜铭
吴求玉
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Bai Yu
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Lu'an De Test Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of control circuit for being exported using pulse and producing stabilized power source, the rectification filtering unit input connection pulse output end of the circuit;The output end of the rectification filtering unit connects the input of comparing unit and straight-through unit respectively;The input of the output end connection boosting unit of the comparing unit;The output end of the straight-through unit and boosting unit is all connected with the input of voltage regulation unit;The output end stable connection voltage input end of the voltage regulation unit.The utility model realizes that pulse output produces stabilized power source, low manufacture cost by using electronic component, and meets different load needs by adjusting chip model and device parameters, can be widely applied to sensor circuit.

Description

It is a kind of that the control circuit for producing stabilized power source is exported using pulse
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electronic technology field, in particular relates to a kind of exported using pulse and produces stabilized power source Control circuit.
Background technology
Development and intelligentized propulsion with electronic technology, sensor are widely used to space flight, aviation, national defence, section In the every field such as skill and industrial and agricultural production.Sensor is used in various circuits, due to some as indispensable component Sensor has the characteristic that pulse exports, in the case where being limited by environment or space not possessing access external power source, Exported using pulse and produce stabilized power source, there is provided meet that the voltage and current needed for load normal work is significant.Mesh It is preceding using pulse export produce stabilized power source device be mainly using customization Module part, exploitation and cost of manufacture compared with Height, and needed for different loads, it is difficult to obtain required voltage and electricity by carrying out targetedly adjustment to existing device Stream.
Utility model content
According to problems of the prior art, the utility model is provided a kind of exported using pulse and produces stable electricity The control circuit in source, the utility model are coordinated by the connection of each electronic component, realize that pulse output produces stabilized power source, system Make that cost is low, and needs of the different loads to voltage and current can be met by adjusting chip model and device parameters, can be wide It is general to be applied to sensor circuit.
The utility model uses following technical scheme:
It is a kind of that the control circuit for producing stabilized power source is exported using pulse, it is characterised in that:The rectifying and wave-filtering of the circuit Unit input connects pulse output end;The output end of the rectification filtering unit connects comparing unit and straight-through unit respectively Input;The input of the output end connection boosting unit of the comparing unit;The output of the straight-through unit and boosting unit End is all connected with the input of voltage regulation unit;The output end stable connection voltage input end of the voltage regulation unit.
Preferably, the comparing unit includes resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, voltage-regulator diode ZD1, comparator chip U1-1, comparator chip U1-2, triode switch BG1, triode switch BG2;The resistance R1, resistance R2 one end and three Pole pipe switch BG1 colelctor electrode is all connected with pulse output end;The other end of the resistance R1 connects voltage-regulator diode ZD1's respectively The Va ends of negative pole, comparator chip U1-1 and U1-2;The other end of the resistance R2 connects one end of the resistance R3, ratio respectively Compared with device chip U1-1 and U1-2 Vb ends;The Vout ends of comparator the chip U1-1 and U1-2 connect the triode and opened respectively Close BG1 and BG2 ground level;Charge pump chip U2 VI+ pin in the emitter stage connection boosting unit of the triode switch BG1; The collector and emitter of the triode switch BG2 is all connected with straight-through unit;The positive pole and resistance of the voltage-regulator diode ZD1 The R3 other end is grounded.
It is further preferred that the straight-through unit includes diode D1, diode D2 and electric capacity C1;The diode D1's Positive pole and negative pole connect pulse output end and triode switch BG2 colelctor electrode respectively;One end of the electric capacity C1 and diode D2 positive pole is all connected with the emitter stage of the triode switch BG2;The negative pole connection voltage regulation unit of the diode D2;The electricity Hold C1 other end ground connection.
It is further preferred that the boosting unit includes charge pump chip U2, electric capacity C2, diode D3;The charge pump Chip U2 VI+ pin and Vout pin difference connecting triode switch BG1 emitter stage and diode D3 positive pole;The charge pump Chip U2 CxP pin and CxN pin connect electric capacity C2 both ends respectively;The negative pole connection voltage regulation unit of the diode D3;It is described Charge pump chip U2 VI- pin and GND pin is grounded.
It is further preferred that the voltage regulation unit includes voltage stabilizing chip U3, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4;The voltage stabilizing chip U3 Vin pin connect described diode D2, D3 negative pole and electric capacity C3 one end respectively;The Vout pin difference of the voltage stabilizing chip U3 One end of stable connection voltage input end, electric capacity C4;The GND pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U3, the electric capacity C3 other end, electric capacity C4 The other end is grounded.
Still more preferably, the charge pump chip U2 of the boosting unit uses electric charge pump core of the working frequency for 1MHz Piece.
Still more preferably, the electric capacity C2 of the boosting unit uses electric capacity of the capacitance for 2.5nF.
It is further preferred that the electric capacity C3 of the voltage regulation unit uses electric capacity of the capacitance for 3.3nF.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) the utility model passes through rectification filtering unit, comparing unit, the group for leading directly to unit, boosting unit and voltage regulation unit Close and coordinate, realize that pulse output produces stabilized power source, low manufacture cost, and can expire by adjusting chip model and device parameters The different load of foot needs.
2) the utility model charge pump chip U2 uses charge pump chip of the working frequency for 1MHz, and electric capacity C2 uses electric capacity The electric capacity for 2.5nF is measured, electric capacity C3 uses electric capacity of the capacitance for 3.3nF.The device of above-mentioned multiple specific models is worked in coordination, Realize optimal design of the present utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment circuit composition frame chart.
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment comparing unit, straight-through unit, boosting unit and voltage regulation unit circuit connection diagram.
Reference:1- rectification filtering units, 2- comparing units, 3- lead directly to unit, 4- boosting units, 5- voltage regulation units.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of export the control circuit for producing stabilized power source, the rectifying and wave-filtering list of the circuit using pulse First 1 input connection pulse output end;The output end of the rectification filtering unit 1 connects comparing unit 2 and straight-through unit 3 respectively Input;The input of the output end connection boosting unit 4 of the comparing unit 2;The straight-through unit 3 and boosting unit 4 Output end be all connected with the input of voltage regulation unit 5;The output end stable connection voltage input end of the voltage regulation unit 5.
As shown in Fig. 2 the comparing unit 2 includes resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, voltage-regulator diode ZD1, comparator Chip U1-1, comparator chip U1-2, triode switch BG1, triode switch BG2;The resistance R1, resistance R2 one end with And triode switch BG1 colelctor electrode is all connected with pulse output end;The other end of the resistance R1 connects voltage-regulator diode respectively The Va ends of ZD1 negative pole, comparator chip U1-1 and comparator chip U1-2;The other end of the resistance R2 connects described respectively The Vb ends of resistance R3 one end, comparator chip U1-1 and comparator chip U1-2;The comparator chip U1-1 and comparator Chip U1-2 Vout ends connect the ground level of the triode switch BG1 and triode switch BG2 respectively;The triode switch Charge pump chip U2 VI+ pin in BG1 emitter stage connection boosting unit 4;The colelctor electrode connection of the triode switch BG2 is straight Diode D1 negative pole in logical unit 3;The emitter stage of the triode switch BG2 connects electric capacity C1 in straight-through unit 3 respectively One end and diode D2 positive pole;The positive pole of the voltage-regulator diode ZD1 and the resistance R3 other end are grounded;The straight-through list Member 3 includes diode D1, diode D2 and electric capacity C1;The positive pole and negative pole of the diode D1 connect respectively pulse output end and Triode switch BG2 colelctor electrode;One end of the electric capacity C1 and diode D2 positive pole are all connected with the triode switch BG2 Emitter stage;Voltage stabilizing chip U3 Vin pin in the negative pole connection voltage regulation unit 5 of the diode D2;The electric capacity C1's is another End ground connection;The boosting unit 4 includes charge pump chip U2, electric capacity C2, diode D3;The VI+ pin of the charge pump chip U2 With Vout pin difference connecting triode switch BG1 emitter stage and diode D3 positive pole;The CxP pin of the charge pump chip U2 Connect electric capacity C2 both ends respectively with CxN pin;Voltage stabilizing chip U3 Vin in the negative pole connection voltage regulation unit 5 of the diode D3 Pin;The VI- pin and GND pin of the charge pump chip U2 is grounded;The voltage regulation unit 5 includes voltage stabilizing chip U3, electric capacity C3, electricity Hold C4;The Vin pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U3 connect described diode D2, D3 negative pole and electric capacity C3 one end respectively;It is described steady Press chip U3 Vout pin difference stable connection voltage input end, electric capacity C4 one end;GND pin, the electricity of the voltage stabilizing chip U3 The other end, the electric capacity C4 other end for holding C3 are grounded;The charge pump chip U2 of the boosting unit 4 use working frequency for 1MHz charge pump chip;The electric capacity C2 of the boosting unit 4 uses electric capacity of the capacitance for 2.5nF;The voltage regulation unit 5 Electric capacity C3 uses electric capacity of the capacitance for 3.3nF.
The utility model when in use, can coordinate to be used with software of the prior art.With reference to existing Operation principle of the present utility model is described software in technology, it must be noted that be:Match with the utility model The software of conjunction is not innovative part of the present utility model, nor part of the present utility model.
The present embodiment is applied to caused impulse amplitude in the range of 1.5V~20V, and the pulse width under the conditions of 2V is not Less than the sensor that 20us, pulse energy are not less than 100uJ.If sensor pulse width when rated output voltage is 2V is 20us or so, in order that the voltage that charge pump output is stable, according to loaded work piece characteristic, selects the charge pump cycle to be not more than The 1/10 of sensor output pulse width, the charge pump chip U1 that working frequency under the cycle is 1MHz is chosen here.Due to this The energy of width-pulse about 100nJ, now, according to charge pump in each cycle energy storage size, calculate electric capacity C2 and C3 Size, it is 2.5nF that C2 is held in power taking here, and electric capacity C3 is 3.3nF.
It is as illustrated in figs. 1 and 2, prior art rectification filtering unit 1 is first passed through by caused positive and negative arteries and veins in working sensor Punching is transformed to unified voltage direction;Comparator chip U1-1 and comparator chip U1-2 minimum Vmin=1.7V, As the output end output voltage Vin of rectification filtering unit 1<During 1.7V, due to by comparator chip U1-1 and comparator chip U1-2 operating voltage ranges limit, and this circuit can not start work, and triode switch BG1 and triode switch BG2 are in breaking Open state, subsequent conditioning circuit can not all start work, also ensure that sensor in low impulse amplitude not by load effect.
The maximum input voltage Vsafe=4V of the present embodiment charge pump chip U2 work, therefore set boosting unit and straight Logical cell translation point magnitude of voltage Vset=Vsafe=4V;Output voltage Vin caused reference voltages after R1, ZD1 partial pressure are Vref, output voltage the Vin caused comparison voltage after R2, R3 partial pressure are Vcomp, as 1.7V≤Vin≤4V, i.e. Vcomp< During Vref, U1-1 output high level, U1-2 output low levels, corresponding triode switch BG1 is closure state, triode switch BG2 is off-state, and Vin powers to charge pump chip U2;Vin by charge pump chip U2 boost after, flow through diode D3 to Voltage stabilizing chip U3 powers, and in unnecessary power storage to electric capacity C3;Vin exports stable operating voltage by voltage stabilizing chip U3 Vo, and in unnecessary power storage to electric capacity C4.
As the output end output voltage Vin of rectification filtering unit 1>During 4V, i.e. Vcomp>During Vref, U1-1 exports low electricity Flat, U1-2 output high level, corresponding triode switch BG1 is off-state, and triode switch BG2 is closure state, and Vin is passed through Diode D1, triode switch BG2, diode D2 power to voltage stabilizing chip U3, and unnecessary power storage to electric capacity C1 and electricity Hold in C3;Vin exports stable operating voltage Vo by voltage stabilizing chip U3, and in unnecessary power storage to electric capacity C4.
With the driving of outside, impulse amplitude falls to Vin<During Vset, Vcomp<During Vref, BG1 conductings, BG2 shut-offs, And because the electricity that loaded work piece absorbs is certain, unnecessary electricity is also store on electric capacity C1, after BG2 is turned off, on C1 Electricity when U2 outputs are less than voltage on C1, by D2 U3 will be given to power.
After pulse disappears, it is supported on before stored electricity drops to the minimum voltage of loaded work piece needs and completes work Make.Because effect of the outside to sensor is continuous, pulse output will follow the effect of outside and continuously export, from And enter in the working cycles of a new round.
In summary, by the cooperation of this control circuit and above step, realize pulse output and produce stabilized power source, and It can meet different load needs by adjusting chip model and device parameters, can be widely applied to sensor circuit.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of export the control circuit for producing stabilized power source using pulse, it is characterised in that:The rectifying and wave-filtering list of the circuit First (1) input connection pulse output end;The output end of the rectification filtering unit (1) connects comparing unit (2) and straight respectively The input of logical unit (3);The input of the output end connection boosting unit (4) of the comparing unit (2);The straight-through unit (3) and the output end of boosting unit (4) is all connected with the inputs of voltage regulation unit (5);The output end connection of the voltage regulation unit (5) Burning voltage input.
A kind of 2. control circuit that generation stabilized power source is exported using pulse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The comparing unit (2) includes resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, voltage-regulator diode ZD1, comparator chip U1-1, comparator core Piece U1-2, triode switch BG1, triode switch BG2;The resistance R1, resistance R2 one end and triode switch BG1 Colelctor electrode is all connected with pulse output end;The other end of the resistance R1 connects voltage-regulator diode ZD1 negative pole, comparator core respectively Piece U1-1 and comparator chip U1-2 Va ends;The other end of the resistance R2 connects one end of the resistance R3, compared respectively Device chip U1-1 and comparator chip U1-2 Vb ends;The Vout ends of comparator chip U1-1 and comparator the chip U1-2 point The ground level of the triode switch BG1 and triode switch BG2 are not connected;The emitter stage connection of the triode switch BG1 rises Press unit (4);The collector and emitter of the triode switch BG2 is all connected with straight-through unit (3);The voltage-regulator diode ZD1 positive pole and the resistance R3 other end are grounded.
A kind of 3. control circuit that generation stabilized power source is exported using pulse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The straight-through unit (3) includes diode D1, diode D2 and electric capacity C1;The positive pole and negative pole of the diode D1 connects respectively The colelctor electrode of pulse output end and triode switch BG2;One end of the electric capacity C1 and diode D2 positive pole are all connected with described Triode switch BG2 emitter stage;The negative pole connection voltage regulation unit (5) of the diode D2;Another termination of the electric capacity C1 Ground.
A kind of 4. control circuit that generation stabilized power source is exported using pulse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The boosting unit (4) includes charge pump chip U2, electric capacity C2, diode D3;The VI+ pin and Vout of the charge pump chip U2 Pin difference connecting triode switch BG1 emitter stage and diode D3 positive pole;The CxP pin and CxN of the charge pump chip U2 Pin connects electric capacity C2 both ends respectively;The negative pole connection voltage regulation unit (5) of the diode D3;The charge pump chip U2's VI- pin and GND pin are grounded.
A kind of 5. control circuit that generation stabilized power source is exported using pulse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: The voltage regulation unit (5) includes voltage stabilizing chip U3, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4;The Vin pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U3 connect described respectively Diode D2, diode D3 negative pole and electric capacity C3 one end;The Vout pin difference stable connection voltage of the voltage stabilizing chip U3 One end of input, electric capacity C4;The GND pin of the voltage stabilizing chip U3, the electric capacity C3 other end, the electric capacity C4 other end connect Ground.
A kind of 6. control circuit that generation stabilized power source is exported using pulse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: The charge pump chip U2 of the boosting unit (4) uses charge pump chip of the working frequency for 1MHz.
A kind of 7. control circuit that generation stabilized power source is exported using pulse according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: The electric capacity C2 of the boosting unit (4) uses electric capacity of the capacitance for 2.5nF.
A kind of 8. control circuit that generation stabilized power source is exported using pulse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: The electric capacity C3 of the voltage regulation unit (5) uses electric capacity of the capacitance for 3.3nF.
CN201720402949.3U 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 It is a kind of that the control circuit for producing stabilized power source is exported using pulse Expired - Fee Related CN206865372U (en)

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CN201720402949.3U CN206865372U (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 It is a kind of that the control circuit for producing stabilized power source is exported using pulse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720402949.3U CN206865372U (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 It is a kind of that the control circuit for producing stabilized power source is exported using pulse

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CN206865372U true CN206865372U (en) 2018-01-09

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200619

Address after: 237421 No.286 Caomiao village, Caomiao Town, Huoqiu County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Bai Yu

Address before: 237000 Anhui city of Lu'an Province Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee three road, building 312 room

Patentee before: LU'AN DECE ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180109