CN206863585U - A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies - Google Patents

A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206863585U
CN206863585U CN201720388857.4U CN201720388857U CN206863585U CN 206863585 U CN206863585 U CN 206863585U CN 201720388857 U CN201720388857 U CN 201720388857U CN 206863585 U CN206863585 U CN 206863585U
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main control
vehicle body
control mcu
patrol
motor
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CN201720388857.4U
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Inventor
杜彦东
陈伟
张文滔
孟旭璟
吕雪
何可人
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Huaide College of Changzhou University
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Huaide College of Changzhou University
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Abstract

Electronic information field and fire-fighting domain are the utility model is related to, is specifically that one kind is used for indoor independent navigation fire patrol car based on laser SLAM technologies and sensor technology, realizes the safe and intelligent management of fire patrol.A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies, it includes the vehicle body of cruiser, and vehicle body is provided with the motor of driving cruiser motion, in addition to main control MCU, electric-motor drive unit;Data acquisition unit, navigation elements, navigation elements include the encoder being arranged on motor, and the gyroscope on vehicle body, the encoder is connected with gyroscope with main control MCU, in addition to is connected with laser radar on the miniature PC on vehicle body, miniature PC.The utility model devises the fire patrol intelligent vehicle that a kind of indoor navigation precision is high, is easy to remote operation and control, meanwhile, the utility model can replace traditional manpower to go on patrol, and save human cost, reduce the danger of patrol officer's work.

Description

A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies
Technical field
Electronic information field and fire-fighting domain are the utility model is related to, is specifically that one kind is based on laser SLAM technologies and sensing Device technology is used for indoor independent navigation fire patrol car, realizes the safe and intelligent management of fire patrol.
Background technology
In some inflammable, explosive, poisonous substance dangerous goods stores, fire patrol is a very important job.Pass The mode of system is gone on patrol by people, but under some dangerous environment patrol can the life security of heap personnel threaten, together The quality of Shi Ruguo patrol personnel is not high to be there is a situation where lazy, and certain potential safety hazard is caused to depot safety.If with The mode of the fixed sensor node of installation monitors, and not only cost is high, wiring is difficult, and later stage autgmentability is poor.Therefore, disappear Flexibility, real-time, the intellectuality of anti-patrol system are extremely important.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model devises a kind of indoor navigation precision height, is easy to remote operation and control The fire patrol intelligent vehicle of system, meanwhile, the utility model can replace traditional manpower to go on patrol, and save human cost, reduce inspection The danger of person works.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies, it includes the vehicle body of cruiser, and vehicle body, which is provided with, to be driven The motor of dynamic cruiser motion, it is characterised in that:
Also include main control MCU,
Electric-motor drive unit, electric-motor drive unit connection main control MCU and motor, are controlled according to the signal of main control MCU The motion of cruiser processed;
Data acquisition unit, data acquisition unit detect to the ambient parameter around cruiser, and are converted into A/D letters Number it is sent to main control MCU;
Navigation elements, navigation elements include the encoder being arranged on motor, and the gyro on vehicle body Instrument, the encoder are connected with gyroscope with main control MCU, in addition to are connected with the miniature PC on vehicle body, miniature PC Laser radar, laser radar scan for indoor environment, measure the distance of target object.
Further, described data acquisition unit includes Smoke Sensor, the flame sensor being connected with main control MCU And temperature sensor.
Further, there is wireless transport module, wireless transport module and remote monitoring center on described miniature PC Connection.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:
1st, the utility model does map structuring and path planning using laser radar and SLAM algorithms, solves to lead in conventional chamber The problem of precision of navigating is low, cost is high.
2nd, the utility model is connected by miniature PC with remote monitoring center, and remote monitoring center can remotely access patrol Intelligent vehicle, realize remote operation and control.
3rd, the utility model has data acquisition unit, hazardous environment can be detected during inspection, and instead Feed remote control center, realize intelligent patrol detection mode and replace traditional human inspection, save human cost, reduce patrol officer The danger of work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is hardware architecture diagram of the present utility model;
1 is miniature PC in figure, and 2 be laser radar, and 3 be remote monitoring center, and 4 be motor, and 5 be that motor driving is single Member, 6 be main control MCU, and 7 be gyroscope, and 8 be encoder, and 9 be Smoke Sensor, and 10 be flame sensor, and 11 be TEMP Device.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies, it includes the vehicle body of cruiser, car The motor 4 of driving cruiser motion is provided with it, motor is direct current generator,
Also include main control MCU 6, main control MCU is STM32F103C8T6 single-chip microcomputers, has I/O mouths, USART serial ports, and IIC connects Mouthful, the hardware resource such as A/D conversion mouths and PWM outputs;
Electric-motor drive unit 5, electric-motor drive unit 5 connects main control MCU 6 and motor 4, according to the signal of main control MCU To control the motion of cruiser;Electric-motor drive unit produces pwm signal according to the signal of main control MCU, controls the control of motor System,
Data acquisition unit, data acquisition unit detect to the ambient parameter around cruiser, and are converted into A/D letters Number main control MCU is sent to,
Navigation elements, navigation elements include the encoder 8 being arranged on motor, and encoder 8 turns to motor Fast data and mileage are acquired and feed back to main control MCU, and encoder output is level pulse signal, and is arranged on Gyroscope 7 on vehicle body, gyroscope MPU6050, gyroscope are arranged at the top of vehicle body, detect the motion state of intelligent vehicle, institute Encoder is stated to be connected with gyroscope with main control MCU, in addition to the miniature PC1 on vehicle body, miniature PC operations LINUX operations System, running memory are more than 1GB, and memory space is more than 16GB, have wireless network card, USB port;Laser is connected with miniature PC1 Radar 2, laser radar 2 are connected by USB interface with miniature PC, and laser radar 2 scans for indoor environment, measure target object Distance.
Miniature PC is according to the radar data of laser radar in the utility model, the rotary speed data and mileage of encoder, The acceleration information of gyroscope, realizes map structuring function, and after the completion of map structuring, user can check in remote monitoring center Map datum and the current self poisoning situation of intelligent vehicle, and can with sets target point, intelligent vehicle can according to the map data and Self poisoning data carry out path planning, and motor work goes to set point to carry out inspection.
Further, described data acquisition unit includes Smoke Sensor 9, the flame sensing being connected with main control MCU Device 10 and temperature sensor 11, the Smoke Sensor model MQ-7, the way of output are voltage output, and flame sensor is examined The a length of 760nm-1100nm of fire detecting crest of flame, the way of output are voltage output, temperature sensor signal AM2312, and the way of output is IIC。
Further, there is wireless transport module, wireless transport module and remote monitoring center on described miniature PC1 Connection, described wireless transport module is wireless network card, and it is connected by wireless network with remote monitoring center.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:
1st, the utility model does map structuring and path planning using laser radar and SLAM algorithms, solves to lead in conventional chamber The problem of precision of navigating is low, cost is high.
2nd, the utility model is connected by miniature PC with remote monitoring center, and remote monitoring center can remotely access patrol Intelligent vehicle, realize remote operation and control.
3rd, the utility model has data acquisition unit, hazardous environment can be detected during inspection, and instead Feed remote control center, realize intelligent patrol detection mode and replace traditional human inspection, save human cost, reduce patrol officer The danger of work.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies, it includes the vehicle body of cruiser, and vehicle body is provided with driving The motor of cruiser motion, it is characterised in that:
Also include main control MCU,
Electric-motor drive unit, electric-motor drive unit connection main control MCU and motor, are patrolled according to the signal of main control MCU to control Patrol the motion of car;
Data acquisition unit, data acquisition unit detect to the ambient parameter around cruiser, and are converted into A/D signals hair Give main control MCU;
Navigation elements, navigation elements include the encoder being arranged on motor, and the gyroscope on vehicle body, institute State encoder to be connected with gyroscope with main control MCU, in addition to laser thunder is connected with the miniature PC on vehicle body, miniature PC Reach, laser radar scans for indoor environment, measures the distance of target object.
A kind of 2. fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Data acquisition unit include the Smoke Sensor, flame sensor and the temperature sensor that are connected with main control MCU.
A kind of 3. fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Miniature PC on there is wireless transport module, wireless transport module is connected with remote monitoring center.
CN201720388857.4U 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies Active CN206863585U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720388857.4U CN206863585U (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720388857.4U CN206863585U (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies

Publications (1)

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CN206863585U true CN206863585U (en) 2018-01-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107065874A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-08-18 常州大学怀德学院 A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies
CN111045031A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-04-21 航天恒星科技有限公司 SBAS message automatic arranging method and device and storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107065874A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-08-18 常州大学怀德学院 A kind of fire patrol intelligent vehicle based on laser SLAM technologies
CN111045031A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-04-21 航天恒星科技有限公司 SBAS message automatic arranging method and device and storage medium
CN111045031B (en) * 2019-12-05 2022-03-18 航天恒星科技有限公司 SBAS message automatic arranging method and device and storage medium

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