CN206862319U - A kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion - Google Patents

A kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206862319U
CN206862319U CN201720374331.0U CN201720374331U CN206862319U CN 206862319 U CN206862319 U CN 206862319U CN 201720374331 U CN201720374331 U CN 201720374331U CN 206862319 U CN206862319 U CN 206862319U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air flue
flue block
type air
cutting disc
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720374331.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
欧阳兵
路家斌
阎秋生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Technology
Original Assignee
Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201720374331.0U priority Critical patent/CN206862319U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206862319U publication Critical patent/CN206862319U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion, including workbench, roller bearing, base, clamping nut, rubber sheet gasket, L-type air flue block, gas flowmeter, air flue block guide rail, roller bearing is fixed on base, and workbench is then fixed on roller bearing, and workbench can rotate around base center;Cutting disc is placed on the table, and is fixed by clamping nut;Rubber sheet gasket is placed on L-type air flue block;The L-type air flue block is arranged on air flue block guide rail, and installation site and fixation can be determined by clamping nut;The gas flowmeter is arranged at the side gas port of L-type air flue block, detects trickle changes in flow rate.The device is according to the good radius of edge of borrow contourgraph and this device normalization and the relation table of throughput, the cutting edge position throughput curve of measurement result drafting is compareed again, so as to learn the cutting edge wear extent of each position of cutting disc, it is simple and easy, and device input cost is low, simple to operate, detection efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sheet metal longitudinal shear machine slitting processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of disk blade The detection means of mouth abrasion.
Background technology
Fast development and progressive die with industries such as IT, electrician's telecommunication, power equipment, office machine, hardwares High speed blanking is processed and the demand of energy-saving material-saving, for as the sheet metal strip dimensional accuracy of raw material, form accuracy, burr etc. The indexs such as cutting cross section quality propose higher requirement.Longitudinal shear machine is a kind of wide face width sheet metal by after cold rolling point Specific width band is cut into, is formed for subsequent metal product, its operation principle is to use paired disc rolling shearing knife as work Tool continuous shear stress makes material, and locally material produces plastic deformation and brittle crack and separated.The cutting machining accuracy of sheet metal strip is to influence One of key factor of metallic article processing, it is the basis for making precision metallic product.It can be made after cutting disc cutting sheet metal Worn into cutting edge, and cutting edge abrasion directly affects the quality and precision of follow-up cutting sheet material.With the increase of cutting mileage, disk There is severe friction with cutting section, scraped in knife, and radius of edge increase, sawtooth wear occurs.Cutter is such as further continued for using, sword Mouth incision is difficult, can not form otch and cause the larger burr of sheet material tear cutting section generation, while cutting edge roundness stress increases, Tipping is more easy to occur, and adds the follow-up sharpening amount of cutting disc.Therefore when the cutting disc degree of wear seriously causes the plate of cutting out When material is off quality, it is necessary to carry out cutting edge reparation, otherwise can also aggravate cutting edge abrasion, or even cause cutting edge chipping etc. can not The destruction of reparation.
Existing cutting edge wear detector is cumbersome, detection efficiency is low and expensive.Such as borrow surface profiler Cutting disc cutting edge contour is measured, the probe of contourgraph is streaked side, cutting edge and the external cylindrical surface of cutting disc successively, further according to The cutting edge contour curve matching cutting edge transition arc radius arrived.And most of producer is not equipped with the detection that cutting edge wears and set Standby, the observation for relying primarily on engineer judges, too many subjectivity, causes unnecessary loss sometimes.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that detection efficiency existing for above-mentioned existing cutting edge wear sensing equipment is low, grasps in order to solve Make the problem of cumbersome, expensive, there is provided a kind of detection method and device of disk edge abrasion, can test disks knife it is each The cutting edge wear extent of individual position, and it is simple to operate, cost is low, detection efficiency is high.
For solve above technical problem, the utility model proposes technical scheme be:
A kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion, including workbench, roller bearing, base, clamping nut, rubber blanket Piece, L-type air flue block, gas flowmeter, air flue block guide rail, the roller bearing are fixed on base, and workbench is then fixed on rolling On sub- bearing, workbench can rotate around base center;The cutting disc is placed on the table, and is fixed by clamping nut;Institute Rubber sheet gasket is stated to be placed on L-type air flue block;The L-type air flue block is arranged on air flue block guide rail, can be true by clamping nut Dingan County's holding position and fixation;The gas flowmeter is arranged at the side gas port of L-type air flue block, is detected trickle flow and is become Change.
Specifically, table surface is smooth, in order to avoid scrape cutting disc side;Boss external diameter and cutting disc inner hole, and Boss top is coordinated with clamping nut by screw thread, plays fixation to cutting disc during detection.
Specifically, the roller bearing endoporus is fixed on the table, external diameter is fixed with base engagement, and workbench can be the bottom of around Seat central rotation, and servomotor can be borrowed and be controlled.
Specifically, there is concave groove L-type air flue block two sides, in order to which matrix pad is put into, there are downtake and side air flue two Individual air flue, pressure-sustaining gas enter from downtake, are flowed out behind space from side air flue, the side that L-type air flue block is bonded with cutting disc Face is arc surface.
Specifically, there is concave groove L-type air flue block side, matrix rubber sheet gasket is placed in tune with groove, and thickness ratio groove depth is big, During detection, cutting disc extrudes matrix rubber sheet gasket, and sealing function, and the cutting edge portion contacted with pad are played after gasket compression It is sealed, has space so as to only reserve the cutting edge at gas port, matrix spacer thickness need to be depending on specific detection case.
Compared with prior art, the utility model Cleaning Principle is clear, simple in construction, easy to operate, and detection efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structure front sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the enlarged drawings of the utility model cardinal principle part;
Fig. 5 is the three-view diagram of L-type air flue block.
In figure:1. workbench, 2. roller bearings, 3. bases, 4. cutting dives, 5. clamping nuts, 6. rubber rings, 7. rubber Circle, 8.L type air flues block, 9. gas flowmeters, 10. clamping nuts, 11. air flue block guide rails, 12. spaces
Embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, referring to the drawings and reality of illustrating Applying example, the utility model is described in further detail.
The utility model discloses a kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion, Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is refer to, wherein Fig. 1 is Structure top view of the present utility model, Fig. 2 are structure front sectional view of the present utility model, and Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the utility model masters The enlarged drawing of principal portion is wanted, Fig. 5 is the three-view diagram of L-type air flue block.
The utility model discloses a kind of detection method of disc rolling shearing edge abrasion, according to orifice flow characteristic and stream Continuity equation is measured, in the case of pressure differential identical, when small vacancy flow area changes, throughput also becomes therewith Change, the abrasion condition of disk edge is learnt according to throughput, is comprised the following steps that:
Step 1:The abrasion of the cutting edge of cutting disc 4 is mainly reflected in that cutting edge material is reduced, radius of edge increase.Remove worn-out Cutting disc 4 is placed on the shaft shoulder of workbench 1;
Step 2:The clamping nut 10 of adjustment air flue block guide rail 11 makes L-type air flue block 8 progressively be leaned on along air flue block guide rail 11 Nearly cutting disc 4, until the external diameter of cutting disc 4 encounters the side of L-type air flue block 8, and matrix pad 7 has larger compression;
Step 3:The clamping nut 5 of workbench 1 is adjusted, until cutting disc 4 compresses the surface of L-type air flue block 8, and L-type gas Matrix pad 6 on road block 8 has larger compression;
Step 4:Pressure-sustaining gas is passed through from the downtake mouth of L-type air flue block 8, gas flowmeter 9 measures at the gas port of side Its flow, record flow value and record cutting edge position;
Step 5:Rotary table 1, each step above is repeated, completes the detection of the whole cutting edge of cutting disc 4;
Step 6:Cutting edge position-throughput the curve drawn according to measurement result, then compare and borrow contourgraph and this device The radius of edge and the relation table of air-flow demarcated, learn the cutting edge wear extent of 4 each position of cutting disc.
Wherein, described cutting disc can be any outside dimension.
The pressure-sustaining gas can use constant pressure oil to replace.
Described L-type air flue block and matrix pad must can guarantee that good air-tightness in detection, can be on this basis Oil sealing is borrowed to reach more preferable air-tightness.
The invention also discloses a kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, circle shear cutting edge wear detector mainly include workbench 1, roller bearing 2, base 3, Cutting disc 4, clamping nut 5, rubber ring 6, rubber ring 7, L-type air flue block 8, gas flowmeter 9, clamping nut 10, air flue block are led Rail 11, space 12.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, in the utility model embodiment, there are concave groove, matrix rubber sheet gasket in the side of L-type air flue block 8 6 and 7 are placed in tune with groove, and thickness ratio groove depth is big, and during detection, cutting disc 4 extrudes matrix rubber sheet gasket 6 and 7, after gasket compression Sealing function is played, and the cutting edge portion contacted with pad is also sealed, and sky is left so as to only reserve the cutting edge at gas port Gap.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in the utility model embodiment, main withdraw deposit of the cutting edge of cutting disc 4 abrasion subtracts for cutting edge material It is few, radius of edge increase.When the abrasion of disk edge is more serious, space 12 now will be bigger.Pressure-sustaining gas is from L-type gas The downtake of road block 8 enters, again from the side gas port outflow of L-type air flue block 8, gas behind the space 12 at the cutting edge of cutting disc 4 Flowmeter body 9 is arranged at the gas port of side, and throughput is detected.Rotary table 1 detects to whole cutting disc again. Cutting edge position-throughput the curve drawn according to measurement result, then compare and borrow contourgraph and the good cutting edge of this device normalization half Footpath and the relation table of air-flow, so as to learn the cutting edge wear extent of each position of cutting disc.
Specifically, the surface of workbench 1 is smooth, in order to avoid scrape the side of cutting disc 4;Boss external diameter and the inner hole of cutting disc 4, Fixation is played to cutting disc 4 and boss top is coordinated with clamping nut by screw thread, during detection.
Specifically, the endoporus of roller bearing 2 is fixed on the table, external diameter is fixed with base engagement, and workbench 1 can be around The central rotation of base 3, and servomotor can be borrowed and be controlled.
Specifically, there is concave groove the two sides of L-type air flue block 8, in order to which matrix pad is put into, there are downtake and side air flue two Individual air flue, pressure-sustaining gas enter from downtake, are flowed out behind space from side air flue, what L-type air flue block 8 was bonded with cutting disc 4 Side is arc surface.
Specifically, there is concave groove the side of L-type air flue block 8, matrix rubber sheet gasket is placed in tune with groove, and thickness ratio groove depth Greatly, during detection, cutting disc 4 extrudes matrix rubber sheet gasket, and sealing function is played after gasket compression, and the cutting edge portion contacted with pad Point be also sealed, have a space so as to only reserve the cutting edge at gas port, matrix spacer thickness need to according to specific detection case and It is fixed.
In the utility model embodiment, the external diameter of cutting disc can be arbitrary dimension.Cleaning Principle is clear, simple in construction, Easy to operate, detection efficiency is high, and testing cost is low.If changing Working table structure, this device can be used for detecting any perpendicular blade The abrasion of mouth cutter.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, but embodiment of the present utility model is not by above-mentioned The limitation of embodiment, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the present utility model with made under principle change, modify, replace Generation, combination, simplify, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion, it is characterised in that including workbench, roller bearing, base, step up spiral shell Mother, rubber sheet gasket, L-type air flue block, gas flowmeter, air flue block guide rail, the roller bearing are fixed on base, and workbench is then It is fixed on roller bearing, workbench can rotate around base center;The cutting disc is placed on the table, and by clamping nut It is fixed;The rubber sheet gasket is placed on L-type air flue block;The L-type air flue block is arranged on air flue block guide rail, can be by stepping up Nut determines installation site and fixation;The gas flowmeter is arranged at the side gas port of L-type air flue block, detects trickle stream Amount change.
2. the detection means of disk edge abrasion as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that table surface is smooth, in order to avoid Scrape cutting disc side;Boss external diameter and cutting disc inner hole, and boss top is coordinated with clamping nut by screw thread, detection When fixation is played to cutting disc.
3. the detection means of disk edge abrasion as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller bearing endoporus is consolidated Determine on the table, external diameter is fixed with base engagement, and workbench can rotate around base center, and can be borrowed servomotor and be controlled System.
4. the detection means of disk edge abrasion as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that L-type air flue block two sides have recessed Type groove, in order to which matrix pad is put into, there are two air flues of downtake and side air flue, pressure-sustaining gas enters from downtake, by sky Flowed out after gap from side air flue, the side that L-type air flue block is bonded with cutting disc is arc surface.
5. the detection means of disk edge abrasion as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that there is matrix L-type air flue block side Groove, matrix rubber sheet gasket are placed in tune with groove, and thickness ratio groove depth is big, during detection, cutting disc extruding matrix rubber sheet gasket, and pad Sealing function is played after compression, and the cutting edge portion contacted with pad is also sealed, so as to only reserve the cutting edge at gas port There is space, matrix spacer thickness need to be depending on specific detection case.
CN201720374331.0U 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion Expired - Fee Related CN206862319U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720374331.0U CN206862319U (en) 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720374331.0U CN206862319U (en) 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206862319U true CN206862319U (en) 2018-01-09

Family

ID=60817054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720374331.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206862319U (en) 2017-04-11 2017-04-11 A kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206862319U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107014332A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-08-04 广东工业大学 A kind of detection method and device of disk edge abrasion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107014332A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-08-04 广东工业大学 A kind of detection method and device of disk edge abrasion

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Seemuang et al. Using spindle noise to monitor tool wear in a turning process
CN107186547A (en) Numerical control turning batch machining tool wear on-line monitoring method based on cutting power
CN104990503A (en) Grinding wheel external circle run-out detection method based on laser displacement sensor
CN206862319U (en) A kind of detection means of disk edge abrasion
NASTANKA et al. The influence of tool wear on the chip-forming mechanism and tool vibrations
CN204262362U (en) A kind of railway freight-car station is repaiied and is used cnc wheel lathe
CN105415101A (en) Determining method for surface roughness of grinding of microcrystallite glass ceramic
CN111761411A (en) Cutter health prediction device and method based on vibration signals
CN110874500A (en) Airplane structural member machining scheme evaluation method based on vibration monitoring
CN108897955B (en) High-speed internal thread grinding force calculation method considering thread lead angle and abrasive grain overlap coefficient
US4551808A (en) Tool wear sensors
CN107014332A (en) A kind of detection method and device of disk edge abrasion
CN107984172A (en) A kind of processing method of the narrow grinding undercut of roller bearing
CN109877650B (en) Method for predicting service life of bar shearing tool
CN102343549A (en) Method and device for carrying out online detection on abrasion of grinding wheel by using air flow on grinding wheel
Pratap et al. Effects of electric discharge dressing parameters on polycrystalline diamond micro-tool surface topography and their micro-grinding performances
CN108452895B (en) Energy-saving control method for ball mill
CN111761410A (en) Cutter wear state monitoring device and method based on vibration signals
CN202726640U (en) Test specimen used for testing cutting ability of machine tool
Hosokawa et al. Evaluation of grinding wheel surface by means of grinding sound discrimination
CN203171061U (en) Device for adjusting gap of circle shear blades
CN114217579A (en) System and method for dynamically adjusting high polymer for grinding steel rail by abrasive water jet
CN206305790U (en) The full bag static pressure ram structure of digital controlled planer machine
CN110925182B (en) Early warning method for vibration degradation of descaling pump of hot rolling production line
Xu et al. Experimental research on the critical conditions and critical equation of chip splitting when turning a C45E4 disc workpiece symmetrically with a high-speed steel double-edged turning tool

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180109

Termination date: 20190411

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee