CN206862304U - Spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device, mainly it is made up of sleeve assembly, guidance set, end cap and spring；Connected between guidance set and sleeve assembly or end cap for plug type, spring is located in the spring spool of sleeve assembly and is in compressive state.The utility model is combined by the plug type connection between guidance set and sleeve assembly or end cap, and utilize the elastic restoring force for the spring installed in spring spool, realize the control to guidance set and sleeve assembly moving direction, make the assembly overall dimensions of acoustic emission probe and erecting device controllable, so as to solve the problem that acoustic emission probe is effectively installed and coupled.

Description

Spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device

Technical field

Rock (body) project security monitoring technical field that the utility model belongs in engineering construction, is related to a kind of spring Acoustic emission sensor erecting device.

Background technology

Mine rock (body) deformation failure in engineering construction, particularly rock burst dynamic disaster, can directly jeopardize engineering Security Construction, or even devastating impact can be caused, therefore rock (body) stability and rock burst dynamic disaster are effectively monitored And forecast, it is one of important content of engineering safety construction.At present, a kind of important means of the sound emission as non-destructive monitoring, quilt For rock (body) stability in engineering construction and the monitoring and forecast of rock burst dynamic disaster.

In underground engineering wall rock excavates process of construction, in order to enter to the failure and deformation of surrounding rocks being likely to occur and dynamic disaster Row Accurate Prediction, acoustic emission sensor needs are arranged in monitored in the form of three-dimensional spatial distribution in advance before engineering excavation Country rock region, and the number of sensors arranged is more, and monitoring effect is relatively more accurate.

In specific implementation, it is necessary to before rock (body) excavation, drilled using rig in stone (body), drilling depth Increase with engineering buried depth, monitored scope increase；But drilling is deeper, acoustic emission sensor installation is more difficult.At present, sound is sent out Sensor mounting means is penetrated mainly including following several：

(1) in engineering site, directly acoustic emission probe is put in the borehole, by the liquid medium remained in drilling (such as Water) medium that is transmitted as signal between rock mass and acoustic emission probe, the detectable signal received passes through line by acoustic emission probe Cable is transferred to ground monitoring system；But there is following drawback in this method：It is downward that 1. this implementation is appropriate only for direction Drilling, and for the fully horizontal or upward drilling for having certain angle, do not applied to due to being difficult to medium for storing；Even for Under drilling, it is still necessary to the rock mass for the surrounding that drills is relatively complete, so as to avoid transmission medium from borehole fissure be lost in or ooze out, really Acoustic emission probe is protected to be in transmission medium all the time, but on-site actual situations are but relatively inaccessible to the requirement, so as to influence to monitor Effect；Although 2. the couplant that the liquid between rock mass and acoustic emission probe can transmit as signal, the density of liquid General relatively low, its signal transmission effect with palisades not as effectively contacting received detection letter directly by acoustic emission probe Number.

(2) in order to ensure placing efficient coupling between acoustic emission probe and the wall of a borehole in the borehole, may be used also in engineering site Using the casting cement into drilling, acoustic emission probe and palisades are made to be cast for an entirety, although this method can solve Effective transmission problem of detectable signal, but still suffer from following defect：1. the acoustic emission probe after cast is not recyclable, cause to monitor Cost is too high；If 2. finding acoustic emission probe no signal or poor signal after cast, it can not be checked or be adjusted, can only be again New acoustic emission probe is drilled and installs, it is too high not only result in monitoring cost, and also results in extension project progress, or even delay Duration；3. injecting cement mortar into drilling, deeper because drilling, the slip casting effect of one side acoustic emission probe installation position is difficult to protect Barrier, it is possible that acoustic emission probe installation position fails the situation of effective slip casting, so as to cause acoustic emission probe not with palisades Efficient coupling and without monitoring signals；On the other hand drilling is deeper, and total contraction distortion amount after the theing cement solidifies of cast is bigger, with water The signal transmission cable for the acoustic emission probe that mud bonds together can bear pulling force because cement shrinkage deforms, and causing can not be effective Transmission signal；4. the explosive in digging process is blown out, slip casting face may be made to be relaxed with rock wall surface, cause what monitoring signals were transmitted Validity reduces；5. generally moister in drilling, cement slurry sets need longer cycle after cast, and the construction time limit can be caused to prolong It is long；And installation process is time-consuming, laborious, it is necessary to a series of professional grouting equipments and slip casting personnel, so as to further increase monitoring into This.

(3) another kind is achieved in that using simple secure mounting arrangements, acoustic emission probe is fixed on inside device, so After fixing device is delivered into installation position with rigid non-movable metallic transmission bar afterwards, acoustic emission probe is ejected with pressure Contacted afterwards with drilling palisades, realize and fix, its advantage is to realize connecing for acoustic emission probe and palisades in the case of non-slip casting cast Touch, but still have the following disadvantages：1. this mode needs because secure mounting arrangements and the distance between borehole wall are close Want secure mounting arrangements to be essentially concentric structure with drilling, and need hole wall smooth, but these requirements are difficult to protect in practice of construction Barrier；2. because secure mounting arrangements size is larger, the drilling being relatively large in diameter is only applicable to, causes the cost rise that drills；It is 3. whole Transmission pole and erecting device are to be inserted into by hardness of exerting oneself in drilling in the borehole, and not only frictional force is big, cable of easily grinding away Or acoustic emission probe, it is also easy to be snapped in drilling, can not deliver to needs position to be mounted；4. due to being by secure mounting arrangements By external force, during its hardness insertion is drilled, therefore installation process not only wastes time and energy, and operating efficiency is extremely low；5. because boring Hole hole wall is cylindrical surface, and acoustic emission probe end face is plane, how to ensure acoustic emission probe end face effectively and borehole wall Coupling, and the problem solved is needed in practical application.

Based on drawback and defect present in above-mentioned various implementations, cause acoustic emission detection in rock (body) stability And by a definite limitation during the application of rock burst dynamic disaster monitoring.

Thus, it is how convenient, effectively by acoustic emission probe installation in the borehole, and have the acoustic emission probe after installation Effect couples with hole wall, is still the difficult point of current field monitoring and research, lacks relevant test method and technical support.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is intended to be directed to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of spring acoustic emission sensor peace Assembling device, it is not only easy for installation, and be easy to make acoustic emission probe realize efficient coupling with borehole wall, it is ensured that acoustic emission probe The validity of detectable signal.

Spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model, including sleeve assembly, guidance set, end cap, Spring, spacer pin and the connection component for being combined with conveyer；The sleeve assembly is by probe sleeve and spring spool group Into, probe sleeve is lower end closed, the cylinder of upper end open, and the endoporus of probe sleeve coordinates with acoustic emission probe for gap, under End face is the arc surface matched with the drilling radian of monitored rock mass, and upper end barrel is provided with the cable connector for acoustic emission probe One or two notch stretched out, if two notches, two notches are axisymmetricly distributed relative to the center line of probe sleeve, spring Sleeve is lower end closed, the cylinder of upper end open, and its quantity is two, and two spring spools are in relative to the center line of probe sleeve Axial symmetry is fixed on probe sleeve outer wall, and the center line of two spring spools is in the line and the notch that horizontal plane projects Heart line is vertical in the projection of horizontal plane；The end cap is the plate body matched with the shape and size of probe sleeve upper surface, or The connector that person's end cap is set by cover plate and cover plate top surface is formed, and cover plate matches with the shape and size of probe sleeve upper surface, Connector is provided with the via passed through for spacer pin；The guidance set is provided with leading for the shaft shoulder by support plate and two upper segments Formed to bar, if end cap be plate body, arc surface that support plate is matched with the drilling radian of monitored rock mass for top surface, bottom surface are The structure of plane, the upper segment of the shaft shoulder of two guide rods are provided with the second pin hole, and the upper end of two spring spools is provided with One pin hole, if the connector that end cap is set by cover plate and cover plate top surface is formed, support plate is the brill of top surface and monitored rock mass Radial degree matching arc surface, bottom surface be plane structure, and support plate centre be provided with cap connections shape and The centre bore of size matching, the hole wall of the centre bore are provided with the 3rd pin hole, the upper segment of the shaft shoulder of two guide rods and two The upper end of spring spool no longer sets pin hole, and two guide rods are axisymmetricly fixed on supporting relative to the center line of supporting plate Plate bottom surface, the spacing between two guide rod center lines are identical with the spacing between two spring spool center lines；The spring Quantity be two, two springs are respectively charged into two spring spools, and its lower end contacts with the bottom wall of spring spool；If end cap For plate body, end cap is covered in probe sleeve upper surface and is detachable connection with probe sleeve, and two of guidance set lead To bar respectively with two spring assemblies, the upper-end contact with two springs, spacer pin are two to the lower anchor ring of their shaft shoulders respectively, It is connected to rope, two spacer pins insert the first pin hole of two spring spools setting respectively and two guide rods are set the Two pin holes make two springs be in compressive state after spring spool is connected with guide rod；If end cap is by cover plate and cover plate top surface The connector of setting is formed, and the cover plate of end cap is covered in probe sleeve upper surface and is detachable connection with probe sleeve, leads It is sleeved on to the support plate of component on the connector of end cap, its bottom surface contacts with the cover plate of end cap, and spacer pin is one, is connected with Rope, the 3rd pin hole set by spacer pin insertion support plate make after support plate is connected with end cap with via set by cap connections Two springs are in compressive state；The connection component is two sets, and two sets of connection components are symmetrical using the center line of probe sleeve Axial symmetry is arranged on probe sleeve outer wall, and projection and two spring spools of the center line of two sets of connection components in horizontal plane Center line it is vertical in the line that horizontal plane projects.

Above-mentioned spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device, can be accomplished in several ways sleeve assembly and guidance set Between plug type connection, the utility model use specific implementation include it is following two：(1) end cap is and probe sheath The plate body of the shape and size matching of cylinder upper surface, guidance set support plate are the drilling radian of top surface and monitored rock mass The arc surface matched somebody with somebody, bottom surface are the structures of plane, and the upper segment of the shaft shoulder of two guide rods is provided with the second pin hole, two spring housings The upper end of cylinder is provided with the first pin hole；End cap is covered in probe sleeve upper surface and is detachable connection with probe sleeve, Two guide rods of guidance set respectively with two spring assemblies, the lower anchor ring of their shaft shoulders upper termination with two springs respectively Touch, two spacer pins insert the second pin hole that the first pin hole of two spring spools setting and two guide rods are set respectively, will Spring spool makes two springs be in compressive state after being connected with guide rod；(2) company that end cap is set by cover plate and cover plate top surface Fitting form, support plate be top surface matched with the drilling radian of monitored rock mass arc surface, the structure that bottom surface is plane, and branch Board centre is provided with the centre bore matched with cap connections shape and size, and the hole wall of the centre bore is provided with the 3rd The upper end of pin hole, the upper segment of the shaft shoulder of two guide rods and two spring spools no longer sets pin hole, two guide rod phases Support plate bottom surface is axisymmetricly fixed on for the center line of supporting plate, the spacing between two guide rod center lines and two bullets Spacing between spring sleeve center line is identical；The cover plate of end cap is covered in probe sleeve upper surface and is detachable with probe sleeve Formula is connected, and the support plate of guidance set is sleeved on the connector of end cap, and its bottom surface contacts with the cover plate of end cap, spacer pin insertion Via set by 3rd pin hole set by support plate and cap connections, two springs are made to be in pressure after support plate is connected with end cap Contracting state.

Above-mentioned spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device, the first pin hole on spring spool are located at the top of the shaft shoulder, It can so avoid influenceing caused by spring spool and spring floating in guide rod docking operation.

Above-mentioned spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device, in order that erecting device contacts with the effective of borehole wall, from And ensureing acoustic emission probe signal transmission effect, the probe sleeve and support plate are column construction.

Above-mentioned spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device, by nut and at least, two secondary connecting brackets form connection component, One end of each connecting bracket is uniformly distributed around nut outer wall and is hinged with nut outer wall, the other end and probe of each connecting bracket Sleeve outer wall is connected；This connection component can be such that erecting device realizes within the specific limits to rotate by a small margin, so as to further Ensure that supporting plate top surface and probe sleeve bottom contact with borehole wall efficient coupling.

Above-mentioned spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device, the cable for the ease of will be connected with acoustic emission probe are drawn, The notch stretched out for acoustic emission probe cable connector that probe sleeve upper end barrel is set is U type slot；The U type slot Width be more than acoustic emission probe cable connector diameter.

The operation principle of above-mentioned spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device：Pass through guidance set and sleeve assembly or end cap Plug type connected mode, acoustic emission probe can be locked in probe sleeve, fill the installation after loading acoustic emission probe The overall dimensions for putting (assembly of acoustic emission probe and erecting device) are less than monitored rock body drilled size, are easy in drilling Move freely, convenient installation；It is directed to the spacer pin that component is connected with sleeve assembly or end cap to extract, is acted in spring Under, guidance set moves with sleeve assembly to opposite both direction, so that guidance set supporting plate top surface and sleeve assembly Probe sleeve bottom is in close contact with drill hole inner wall respectively, therefore can ensure effective coupling of acoustic emission probe and borehole wall Close, meet the condition of work of acoustic emission probe signal monitoring.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：

1st, spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model, passes through guidance set and sleeve assembly or end Plug type connection combination between lid, and utilize the work for the spring restoring force being arranged in sleeve assembly spring spool With the control to guidance set and sleeve assembly moving direction can be achieved, make the erecting device after loading acoustic emission probe overall Size is controllable, so as to solve the problem that acoustic emission probe is effectively installed and coupled；

2nd, spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model, form the supporting plate top surface of erecting device with Probe sleeve bottom is the arc coupling surface being adapted to borehole wall, and both effectively contact with borehole wall, so that it is guaranteed that sound The efficient coupling of transmitting probe and borehole wall, the monitoring strengthened to rock (body) stability and rock burst dynamic disaster can with forecast By property.

3rd, spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model, due to being fixed on the connection branch of probe sleeve It is rotation connection between frame and nut, probe sleeve can rotate by a small margin within the specific limits relative to conveyer, not only The transmission of acoustic emission sensor is can aid in, and contributes to the installation and adjustment of acoustic emission sensor, further ensures that supporting Plate top surface and probe sleeve bottom contact with borehole wall efficient coupling.

4th, spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model, also with simple in construction, installation, dismounting side Just the characteristics of, reach reduction labor intensity, save the effect of a large amount of human costs.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device middle sleeve component described in the utility model, guidance set, end Lid, spring, a kind of combination diagram of spacer pin.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional view.

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device middle sleeve component described in the utility model Figure；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of guidance set in spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model Figure.

Fig. 5 is the group of spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device middle sleeve component described in the utility model and connection component Close schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is the connecting bracket and spiral shell of connection component in spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model Female connected mode schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device middle sleeve component described in the utility model, guidance set, end Another combination diagram of lid, spring, spacer pin.

Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 B-B sectional views.

Fig. 9 is that another structure of guidance set in spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model is shown It is intended to.

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of acoustic emission probe.

Figure 11 is Figure 10 top view.

Figure 12 is the combination diagram of spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model and conveyer.

Figure 13 is the assembly of spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model and acoustic emission sensor Schematic diagram during in installment state.

Figure 14 is the assembly of spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model and acoustic emission sensor Schematic diagram during in detection state.

In figure：1st, sleeve assembly, 1-1, probe sleeve, 1-2, spring spool, 1-3, the first pin hole, 1-4, notch, 2, Guidance set, 2-1, support plate, 2-1-1, centre bore, 2-1-2, the 3rd pin hole, 2-2, guide rod, 2-3, the second pin hole, 2-4, the shaft shoulder, 3, end cap, 3-1, cover plate, 3-2, connector, 3-3, via, 4, spring, 5, spacer pin, 6, rope, 7, connection branch Frame, 8, nut, 9, acoustic emission probe, 9-1, cable connector, 10, conveyer.

Embodiment

By the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing to spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device described in the utility model Technical scheme carries out clear, complete description, it is clear that and described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present utility model, Rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property work on the premise of obtained by all other embodiment, belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.

Embodiment 1

The spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device that the present embodiment provides, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including sleeve assembly 1st, guidance set 2, end cap 3, spring 4, spacer pin 5 and the connection component for being combined with conveyer.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, above-mentioned sleeve assembly 1 includes probe sleeve 1-1 and spring spool 1-2；Probe sleeve 1-1 For the cylinder of lower end closed, upper end open, the endoporus of probe sleeve coordinates with acoustic emission probe 9 for gap, and lower surface is and quilt The arc surface of the drilling radian matching of rock mass is monitored, upper end barrel is provided with what is stretched out for the cable connector 9-1 of acoustic emission probe One U type slot 1-4；Spring spool 1-2 is lower end closed, the cylinder of upper end open, and its quantity is two, two spring spool phases Axisymmetricly weld for the center line of probe sleeve and be fixed on probe sleeve outer wall, and the center line of two spring spools is in level The line of face projection is vertical in the projection of horizontal plane with notch 1-4 center line, and two spring spool 1-2 upper end is provided with for limit The first pin hole 1-3 that position pin 5 passes through.

As shown in figure 3, end cap 3 is the plate body matched with the shape and size of probe sleeve 1-1 upper surfaces.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 4, guidance set 2 is provided with leading for shaft shoulder 2-4 by support plate 2-1 and two upper segments Formed to bar 2-2, support plate 2-1 is the arc surface that is matched with the drilling radian of monitored rock mass of top surface, bottom surface is the knot of plane Structure, the upper segment of the two guide rod 2-2 shaft shoulder are provided with the second pin hole 2-3 passed through for spacer pin 5, two guide rod phases Support plate bottom surface is axisymmetricly weldingly fixed on for the center line of supporting plate, the spacing and two between two guide rod center lines Spacing between individual spring spool 1-2 center lines is identical.

For the ease of the operation to spacer pin 5, the system of spacer pin 5 have control spacer pin 5 extract rope 6, rope 6 it is another Drilling is stretched out at end, and the rope used in the present embodiment is steel wire rope.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, above-mentioned connection component be two sets, two sets of connection components using the center line of probe sleeve as pair Axial symmetry is claimed to be welded on probe sleeve 1-1 outer walls, and projection and two bullets of the center line of two sets of connection components in horizontal plane The center line of spring sleeve is vertical in the line that horizontal plane projects.Often set connection component is made up of 8 and two secondary connecting bracket 7 of nut, Connecting bracket 7 can be bent according to probe sleeve 1-1 and nut 8 magnitude relationship, and its one end is used for and probe sleeve 1-1 groups Close, the other end is hinged (see Fig. 6) with the outer wall of nut 8.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, above-mentioned spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device and acoustic emission probe Assembling mode is：Acoustic emission probe 9 is arranged in probe sleeve 1-1, its one end coated with butter is with probe sleeve 1-1's Bottom contacts, and the U type slot 1-4 that its cable connector 9-1 is set from probe sleeve barrel stretches out, and two springs 4 are respectively charged into two In individual spring spool 1-2, its lower end contacts with the bottom wall of spring spool；End cap 3 be covered in probe sleeve 1-1 upper surfaces and with spy Headgear cylinder is fixedly connected through screw, and two guide rod 2-2 of guidance set combine with two springs 4 respectively, under their shaft shoulders The upper-end contact with two springs, two spacer pins 5 insert the first pin hole 1-3 of two spring spools setting to anchor ring respectively respectively The the second pin hole 2-3 set with two guide rods, two springs 4 are made to be in compression shape after spring spool is connected with guide rod State, that is, the assembling of acoustic emission probe and erecting device is completed, form the assembly of transmitting probe 9 and erecting device.

As shown in Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14, the application method of spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device is：Pass through connection The nut 8 of component is combined with conveyer 10, and then the assembly of transmitting probe 9 and erecting device is put into drilling, is promoted The driven rod of conveyer, the assembly of transmitting probe 9 and erecting device is delivered to the position for needing to monitor, after rear rope for traction 6, spacer pin 5 is extracted, under the resilient force of spring 4, sleeve assembly 1 and guidance set 2 move in the opposite direction, so as to Support plate 2-1 top surface and probe sleeve 1-1 bottom is set to be in close contact respectively with borehole wall；Due to support plate 2-1 top Face and probe sleeve 1-1 bottom are the arc surface being adapted to drilling hole wall-shaped face, thereby may be ensured that both and drilling hole Effective contact of wall, it is ensured that the validity and stability of acoustic emission probe received signal；In addition, connecting bracket 7 and nut 8 it Between be hinged, can make the assembly of transmitting probe 9 and erecting device installation process realize rotate by a small margin, it is ensured that support plate 2- 1 top surface and probe sleeve 1-1 bottom effectively contact with borehole wall.

Welding attachment in the present embodiment, can also be other by bolt attachment, integral type curing molding etc. Attachment substitutes；Screw attachment, it can also be substituted by other modes that are removably fixed with such as buckle, magnetic coupling.

Embodiment 2

The spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device that the present embodiment provides, relative to embodiment 1, to sleeve assembly 1, leads Certain improvement is carried out to the structure of component 2 and end cap 3, concrete structure is as shown in Figure 7 to 9.The end cap 3 is by cover plate 3- The 1 and connector 3-2 that sets of cover plate top surface is formed, and cover plate 3-1 matches with the shape and size of probe sleeve 1-1 upper surfaces, company Fitting 3-2 is provided with the via 3-3 passed through for spacer pin 5；The support plate 2-1 of guidance set is the brill of top surface and monitored rock mass The arc surface of radial degree matching, the structure that bottom surface is plane, and support plate 2-1 centres are provided with and cap connections 3-2 The centre bore 2-1-1 of shape and size matching, the hole wall of the centre bore are provided with the 3rd pin hole 2-1- that common spacer pin passes through 2, the upper segment of the two guide rod 2-2 shaft shoulder and two spring spool 1-2 upper end no longer set pin hole, two guide rod phases Support plate bottom surface is axisymmetricly fixed on for the center line of supporting plate, the spacing between two guide rod center lines and two bullets Spacing between spring sleeve 1-2 center lines is identical.

The assembling mode of above-mentioned spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device and acoustic emission probe is：By acoustic emission probe 9 In probe sleeve 1-1, it is contacted coated with one end of butter with probe sleeve 1-1 bottom, its cable connector 9-1 from The U type slot 1-4 that probe sleeve barrel is set is stretched out, and two springs 4 are respectively charged into two spring spool 1-2, its lower end with The bottom wall contact of spring spool；The cover plate 3-1 of end cap is covered in probe sleeve 1-1 upper surfaces and with probe sleeve through mode connects for screw Fixed, the support plate 2-1 of guidance set is sleeved on the connector 3-2 of end cap, and its bottom surface contacts with the cover plate of end cap 3, spacing Pin 5 inserts via 3-3 set by the 3rd pin hole 2-1-2 set by support plate and cap connections, after support plate is connected with end cap Two springs 5 is in compressive state, that is, complete the assembling of acoustic emission probe and erecting device, form transmitting probe 9 and installation The assembly of device.

The application method for the spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device that the present embodiment provides is same as Example 1.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device, it is characterised in that including sleeve assembly (1), guidance set (2), end Cover (3), spring (4), spacer pin (5) and the connection component for being combined with conveyer；

The sleeve assembly (1) is made up of probe sleeve (1-1) and spring spool (1-2), and probe sleeve (1-1) is lower end seal Close, the cylinder of upper end open, the endoporus of probe sleeve coordinates with acoustic emission probe (9) for gap, and lower surface is and monitored rock The arc surface of the drilling radian matching of body, upper end barrel are provided with one of cable connector (9-1) stretching for acoustic emission probe Or two notches (1-4), if two notches, two notches are axisymmetricly distributed relative to the center line of probe sleeve, spring sleeve (1-2) be lower end closed, the cylinder of upper end open, its quantity be two, two spring spools relative to probe sleeve center line Axisymmetricly it is fixed on probe sleeve outer wall, and the line that is projected in horizontal plane of the center line of two spring spools and the notch The center line of (1-4) is vertical in the projection of horizontal plane；The end cap (3) is the shape and chi with probe sleeve (1-1) upper surface The plate body of very little matching, or the connector (3-2) that end cap (3) is set by cover plate (3-1) and cover plate top surface are formed, cover plate (3- 1) shape and size with probe sleeve (1-1) upper surface match, and connector (3-2) is provided with the mistake passed through for spacer pin (5) Hole (3-3)；The guidance set (2) is provided with the shaft shoulder (2-4) guide rod (2-2) by support plate (2-1) and two upper segments Form, if end cap (3) be plate body, arc surface that support plate (2-1) is matched with the drilling radian of monitored rock mass for top surface, bottom Face is the structure of plane, and the upper segment of the shaft shoulder of two guide rods (2-2) is provided with the second pin hole (2-3), two spring spools The upper end of (1-2) is provided with the first pin hole (1-3), if the connector that end cap (3) is set by cover plate and cover plate top surface is formed, props up Board (2-1) be top surface matched with the drilling radian of monitored rock mass arc surface, the structure that bottom surface is plane, and support plate (2-1) centre is provided with the centre bore (2-1-1) matched with cap connections (3-2) shape and size, the centre bore Hole wall is provided with the 3rd pin hole (2-1-2), the upper segment of the shaft shoulder of two guide rods (2-2) and two spring spools (1-2) Upper end no longer sets pin hole, and two guide rods are axisymmetricly fixed on support plate bottom surface relative to the center line of supporting plate, and two Spacing between root guide rod center line is identical with the spacing between two spring spool (1-2) center lines；

The quantity of the spring (4) is two, and two springs are respectively charged into two spring spools (1-2), its lower end and spring The bottom wall contact of sleeve；If end cap (3) is plate body, end cap, which is covered in probe sleeve (1-1) upper surface and with probe sleeve, is Detachable connection, two guide rods (2-2) of guidance set are combined with two springs (4) respectively, the lower anchor ring of their shaft shoulders It is respectively two with the upper-end contact of two springs, spacer pin (5), is connected to rope (6), two spacer pins insert respectively The second pin hole (2-3) that the first pin hole (1-3) and two guide rods that two spring spools are set are set is by spring spool with leading Two springs (4) are made to be in compressive state after being connected to bar；If the connection that end cap (3) is set by cover plate (4-1) and cover plate top surface Part (3-2) is formed, and the cover plate (3-1) of end cap is covered in probe sleeve (1-1) upper surface and is detachable company with probe sleeve Connecing, the support plate (2-1) of guidance set is sleeved on the connector (3-2) of end cap, and its bottom surface contacts with the cover plate of end cap (3), Spacer pin (5) is one, is connected with rope (6), and the 3rd pin hole (2-1-2) set by spacer pin insertion support plate connects with end cap Via set by part (3-3) makes two springs (4) be in compressive state after support plate is connected with end cap；The connection component is two Set, two sets of connection components are symmetrically mounted on probe sleeve (1-1) outer wall by symmetry axis of the center line of probe sleeve, and two sets The center line of connection component is vertical in the line that horizontal plane projects with the center line of two spring spools in the projection of horizontal plane.

2. spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection component is by spiral shell Female (8) and at least two secondary connecting bracket (7) compositions, one end of each connecting bracket is uniformly distributed around nut (8) outer wall and and spiral shell Female outer wall is hinged, and the other end and probe sleeve (1-1) outer wall of each connecting bracket are connected.

3. spring acoustic emission sensor erecting device according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the probe sleeve cylinder The notch (1-4) stretched out for acoustic emission probe cable connector that wall upper end is set is U type slot.