CN206855744U - A kind of vacuum pugmill - Google Patents
A kind of vacuum pugmill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206855744U CN206855744U CN201720563170.XU CN201720563170U CN206855744U CN 206855744 U CN206855744 U CN 206855744U CN 201720563170 U CN201720563170 U CN 201720563170U CN 206855744 U CN206855744 U CN 206855744U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- mud refining
- chamber
- pug
- refining
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vacuum pugmill, is related to ceramic making field.The 3rd agitator for being arranged to different vacuum progress mud refinings by two mud refining chambers and then being set by the 3rd mud refining chamber is stirred.Its particle of pug obtained by mechanical mud refining is in aligning, lie dormant stress in pug, these stress can be discharged in high temperature is burnt till so as to the making of shadow ceramics, the utility model is provided with the 3rd mud refining chamber, the 3rd agitator in it passes through the first mud refining chamber using the different steering stirring of Internal and external cycle, the pug of the 3rd mud refining intracavitary is leak into after the stirring of second mud refining intracavitary, and two mud refining intracavitary vacuums are different, pass through the random stirring of the 3rd agitator different directions again, obtained pug particle is in irregular alignment, the utility model is simple in construction to be suitable to industrial processes pottery, and the pug that obtained pug obtains closer to artificial mud refining.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic making field, and in particular to makes the vacuum pugmill of porcelain.
Background technology
Porcelain is the device that China is related to large-scale manufacture earliest, and the technology in producing porcelain in Jing Dezhen is even more to enjoy great prestige in the world.To be terrible
To ceramic product, it is necessary to which primary material first is processed as into the qualified material-mud of quality, then refined.Mud refining is that porcelain is made
A procedure before base, its process be material-mud is evenly distributed by stirring operation, quality is fine and close and it is hollow to remove its
The process of gas bubble, pugging are divided into manual pugging and mechanical vacuum pugging again.
It is main at present that mud refining process is performed using vacuum type pug mill.Processing of the vacuum deairing machine to material-mud be divided into
The process such as material, first white silk, vacuum outgas, concise, discharging.Vacuum deairing machine has group of motors, decelerator, charging batch mixing structure, spiral shell
The structures such as spin axis, vacuum chamber, head and discharging machine mouth, mainly by de- in stirring of the helical axis to material-mud and vacuum chamber
Gas reaches the purpose of pugging.
For manual pugging relative mechanical vacuum pugging, because stirring is firmly uneven by hand, people can when stirring
To control pug to be stirred to different directions, stress is not present in pug, the blank stomata formed after the pug processing after refining
Rate is big, and the proportion of pug is small, and contraction, the deformation rate for burning till rear product are small.The ripe mud prepared by hand, because walk grain thickness hangs
Very, burn till rear volume contraction to differ, porcelain surface particles are slightly protruded, and tire matter is rich in moist gloss texture.It is and loose interior
Wall forms space because of the factor such as pug mineral composition and accumulation, has the certain porosity and water absorption rate, so as to obtain
The higher porcelain of quality.
But vacuum deairing machine practices the pug of system, because stirring is orientation during stirring, and in whipping process
Stirring of the agitator to pug is generally only stirred by a mud refining chamber, and the pug of mud refining intracavitary is when being stirred, generally
Rotation that can not simultaneously to random direction is only rotated in one direction, and particle will be in orientation row in pug after stirring
Arrange, will be there is stress in such pug, these stress can discharge in high temperature is burnt till, thus burn till rear walk volume
Shrink homogeneous, so as to cause product uniform shrinkage, deformation rate to increase, what is obtained pug fired obtains into more artificial mud refining after ceramics
To the obtained porcelain quality of pug it is low.
This is just it is required that vacuum mud refining reduces the stress in pug as far as possible, to reach as far as possible and manual mud refining
Identical effect.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of vacuum pugmill, the particle random alignment in the pug obtained with process mud refining, with
Reduce the stress in pug.
A kind of vacuum pugmill in this programme, including vavuum pump, feeding groove, mud refining chamber, leakage mud plate and filter, vacuum
Pump includes the first vavuum pump and the second vavuum pump, and feeding groove includes the first feeding groove and the second feeding groove；Mud refining chamber includes first
Mud refining chamber, the second mud refining chamber and the 3rd mud refining chamber；First mud refining chamber connects with the first feeding groove, and the connection first of the first mud refining chamber is true
Empty pump, the first mud refining chamber top are provided with the first filter, and bottom is provided with the first leakage mud plate, and the first mud refining intracavitary is provided with
One agitator；Second mud refining chamber connects with the second feeding groove, and the second mud refining chamber connects the second vavuum pump, and the second mud refining chamber top is set
The second filter is equipped with, bottom is provided with the second leakage mud plate, and the second mud refining intracavitary is provided with second and mixes device；First mud refining chamber and
Two mud refining chamber bottoms connect with the 3rd mud refining chamber；3rd mud refining intracavitary is provided with the 3rd agitator, and the 3rd agitator is used for stirring
Mix and the mud of the 3rd mud refining intracavitary leak into after the first mud refining chamber, the stirring of the second mud refining intracavitary, the 3rd agitator be provided with inner ring and
Outer ring, Internal and external cycle rotate at random in different directions.
Operation principle：The technical program puts into material-mud by feeding groove in the first mud refining chamber and the second mud refining chamber respectively
It is interior, latter two vavuum pump applications of vacuum are carried out to two mud refining chambers respectively, mud refining chamber top can be passed through first when feeding intake
Filter filters to material-mud.Mud refining chamber is handled material-mud to obtain pug.Due to the first mud refining chamber, the second mud refining
Chamber respectively after application of vacuum, the first mud refining chamber, the second mud refining chamber material-mud processing is completed after by leaking mud plate by mud
Material is flowed into the 3rd mud refining intracavitary, and the 3rd mud refining intracavitary is provided with the 3rd agitator and the pug of the 3rd mud refining intracavitary is stirred
To mix, finally give pug, the 3rd agitator of the 3rd mud refining intracavitary is provided with Internal and external cycle, and Internal and external cycle is in the rotation of different directions,
The operation principle of similar gyroscope is rotated, Internal and external cycle rotates at random to different directions.
Beneficial effect：
The vacuum pugmill that prior art uses generally all is a mud refining chamber, and application of vacuum is carried out to the mud refining intracavitary,
The stirring that mud refining chamber is only oriented, the present invention pass through the 3rd mud refining chamber again by the pug of the first mud refining chamber and the second mud refining chamber
Refined, the vacuum of the first mud refining intracavitary is different with the vacuum of the second mud refining intracavitary, and the stirring of the 3rd mud refining intracavitary
Device is stirred with random direction to the pug of mud refining intracavitary, and pug stirs at random in agitation, and the particle in pug is also random
Stir, irregular arrangement is presented in the particle in such pug, so as to reduce the stress in pug, and then pug is being burnt
The higher porcelain of quality can be obtained into rear walk volume contraction inequality.
Further, the 3rd agitator is provided with inner ring and outer ring, and inner ring and outer ring are connected with motor, and inner ring and outer ring can
The pug of 3rd mud refining intracavitary is stirred, inner ring is different with the rotation direction of outer ring.
Operation principle：Agitator sets inner ring and outer ring, and it is interior under the drive of motor that inner ring and outer ring are respectively connected with motor
Circle it is different with outer ring rotating direction, and can regulation motor inner ring and outer ring are rotated at random.
Beneficial effect：By the rotation of inner ring and outer ring, the pug of the 3rd mud refining intracavitary is stirred at random, in the mistake of agitation
The particle random alignment of pug in journey, and then reduce the stress between molecule to refine the porcelain of better quality.
Further, the 3rd mud refining bottom of chamber portion is provided with oscillating plate, the first vavuum pump and the second vavuum pump by connecting rod with
Oscillating plate is connected, and oscillating plate can be driven by the vibration of the first vavuum pump or the second vavuum pump.
Operation principle：Because vavuum pump can produce vibration in the course of the work, vavuum pump is connected on oscillating plate and then
The rotation of oscillating plate is driven by the vibration of vavuum pump.
Beneficial effect：Because the vibration of oscillating plate causes pug to be vibrated, its internal particle meeting after pug vibration
Random alignment and then the stress for reducing particle in pug, the vibration of the design oscillating plate are driven by the vibration of vavuum pump, no
Additional motor etc. is needed to drive, being advantageous to saving can be about.
Further, the vacuum of the first mud refining and the second mud refining intracavitary is arranged to different value.
Beneficial effect：The difference of vacuum so that vacuum is different in the stirring of mud refining chamber, and pug is due to refining after stirring
The different then pugs of the vacuum of mud intracavitary can also differ in particle arrangement, can be because molecule when mixing afterwards
Between the mixing pug particle that is mixed to get of active force be in irregular arrangement, stress is relatively small.
Further, the first filter and the second filter are loose structure.
Beneficial effect：Loose structure is beneficial to filter material-mud.
Further, the first leakage mud plate and the second leakage mud plate are loose structure.
Beneficial effect：Loose structure is beneficial to leaking down for pug.
Further, the 3rd mud refining bottom of chamber portion is connected with collection mud box.
Beneficial effect：Collection mud box can facilitate follow-up processing for collecting the pug being stirred.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is intended to；
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is intended to；
Fig. 3 is the 3rd agitator structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：1 first feeding groove, 2 first agitators, 3 connecting rods, 4 the 3rd agitators,
5 Material collecting box for harvesting, 6 supports, 7 second feeding grooves, 8 second agitators, 9 first vavuum pumps, 10 second vavuum pumps, 11 the 3rd mud refining chambers,
12 oscillating plates, 13 second mud refining chambers, 14 first mud refining chambers, 15 inner rings, 16 rotating shafts, 17 outer rings, 18 motors.
Embodiment 1 is substantially as shown in Figure 1：Need to start soil kneader during mud refining, in the first feeding groove 1, the second feeding groove 7
Slurry is inside put into respectively, starts the first vavuum pump 9, the second vavuum pump 10 is carried out very to the first mud refining chamber 14, the second mud refining chamber 13
Vacancy is managed, and vavuum pump uses gas trapping pump, mud refining chamber is vacuumized；Vacuum pump pressure value is arranged into different value to cause
Vacuum in first mud refining chamber 14, the second mud refining chamber 13 is different value.First agitator 2, the second agitator 8 use stirring rod
It is stirred again that material-mud is stirred and enters the 3rd mud refining chamber 11 for pug after pug after stirring, by the 3rd mud refining
The stirring of the agitator 4 of intracavitary the 3rd, the pug in the 3rd mud refining chamber 11 is stirred by the first mud refining chamber 14 and the second mud refining chamber 13
Just it is stirred after mixing, is arranged to different vacuum in the first mud refining chamber 14 and the second mud refining chamber 13, obtains pug not
Identical, the particle of the 3rd agitator arranges uneven pug in the 3rd mud refining chamber 11 afterwards, then is obtained by processing
The ceramics that can more be obtained close to artificial mud refining of porcelain.
Embodiment 2：As different from Example 1, oscillating plate 12 is additionally provided with the 3rd mud refining chamber 11, connected by connecting rod 3
It is connected to vavuum pump.Caused vibration is transmitted to oscillating plate vibration panel vibration to vavuum pump by connecting rod at work；This scheme
Pug can be more stirred so that pug particle is in irregular alignment.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge, prior art all in the field can be known, and with using normal experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides with reference to self-ability
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, it can also make
Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
Fruit and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vacuum pugmill, including vavuum pump, feeding groove, mud refining chamber, leakage mud plate and filter, it is characterised in that：It is described
Vavuum pump includes the first vavuum pump and the second vavuum pump, and the feeding groove includes the first feeding groove and the second feeding groove；The refining
Mud chamber includes the first mud refining chamber, the second mud refining chamber and the 3rd mud refining chamber；The first mud refining chamber connects with the first feeding groove, described
First mud refining chamber connects the first vavuum pump, and the first mud refining chamber top is provided with the first filter, and bottom is provided with the first leakage
Mud plate, the first mud refining intracavitary are provided with the first agitator；The second mud refining chamber connects with the second feeding groove, and described second
Mud refining chamber connects the second vavuum pump, and the second mud refining chamber top is provided with the second filter, and bottom is provided with the second leakage mud plate,
The second mud refining intracavitary is provided with second and mixes device；The first mud refining chamber and the second mud refining chamber bottom are with the described 3rd
Mud refining chamber connects；The 3rd mud refining intracavitary is provided with the 3rd agitator, and the 3rd agitator is used for stirring from the first mud refining
The mud of the 3rd mud refining intracavitary is leak into after chamber, the stirring of the second mud refining intracavitary, the 3rd agitator is provided with inner ring and outer ring, and Internal and external cycle is in
Different directions rotate at random.
2. vacuum pugmill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：3rd mud refining bottom of chamber portion is provided with vibration
Plate, first vavuum pump and the second vavuum pump are connected by connecting rod with oscillating plate, and the oscillating plate can be true by first
The vibration of empty pump or the second vavuum pump drives.
3. vacuum pugmill according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The first mud refining chamber and the second mud refining chamber
Interior vacuum is arranged to different value.
4. vacuum pugmill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：First filter and the second filter are
Loose structure.
5. vacuum pugmill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first leakage mud plate and the second leakage mud plate are
Loose structure.
6. vacuum pugmill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：3rd mud refining bottom of chamber portion is connected with collection mud
Case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720563170.XU CN206855744U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of vacuum pugmill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720563170.XU CN206855744U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of vacuum pugmill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206855744U true CN206855744U (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60824503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720563170.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206855744U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of vacuum pugmill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206855744U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107030878A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-11 | 遵义泥牛黄工艺品有限公司 | A kind of vacuum pugmill |
| CN110625790A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-31 | 周科欣 | Pottery clay refining device for ceramic manufacture |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201720563170.XU patent/CN206855744U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107030878A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-11 | 遵义泥牛黄工艺品有限公司 | A kind of vacuum pugmill |
| CN110625790A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-31 | 周科欣 | Pottery clay refining device for ceramic manufacture |
| CN110625790B (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2021-11-26 | 广西自贸区叁生文化艺术传播有限公司 | Pottery clay refining device for ceramic manufacture |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180109 |