CN206853462U - A kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure - Google Patents

A kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206853462U
CN206853462U CN201720302007.8U CN201720302007U CN206853462U CN 206853462 U CN206853462 U CN 206853462U CN 201720302007 U CN201720302007 U CN 201720302007U CN 206853462 U CN206853462 U CN 206853462U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray
shower tray
tray unit
sided
bio
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720302007.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐艺婵
战晓慧
白中强
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to CN201720302007.8U priority Critical patent/CN206853462U/en
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Publication of CN206853462U publication Critical patent/CN206853462U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure, including spray column, spray liquid catch tray, shower tray component and wall stream cleaning ring;Spray column is separated into multiple independent spray cylinders by spray liquid catch tray, shower tray component includes one side shower tray unit and two-sided shower tray unit, one side shower tray unit is located at the lower section of one side shower tray unit positioned at the top of independent spray cylinder, two-sided shower tray unit;Wall stream cleaning ring is located at the top of two-sided shower tray unit.Above-mentioned spray structure can effectively solve the problems, such as that gas and liquid can not be contacted fully with biology on filler in spray column caused by wall flow phenomenon, the problem of avoiding cause death microorganism from increasing and cause filler to block simultaneously, prevent circulation fluid excessively washing away to spray column bottom packing layer;It can be effectively increased the uniformity of sprinkling by setting Multi-layer sprinkling disk, save nutrient solution, also solve that top media moisture is big, and bottom media moisture is small, the problem of influenceing micropopulation normal growth.

Description

A kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure
Technical field
Technical field of waste gas treatment is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure.
Background technology
Biological island processing waste gas is fully to contact waste gas with the biomembrane on carrier, is lived by the metabolism of microorganism Dynamic degraded waste gas.The characteristics of biological island is non-secondary pollution, high treating effect, reaction condition is gentle, processing equipment is simple, It is easy to operate, investment it is low with operating cost.The filler loaded in bio-trickling filter is that the micropopulation that species is enriched inhabites growth There is provided suitable environment, the growth of the humidity of filler to micropopulation plays an important roll.The top of bio-trickling filter is equipped with spray Drop is to keep the rational humidity of filler downwards by the surface of filler for leaching system, the constantly lower liquid of spray, in spray liquid often Contain the nutriment required for microorganism growth.
Meanwhile there is problems with bio-trickling processing exhaust device in actual application:Filling dissipates in tower body Form fixed gas-liquid dust trajectory in heap filler, and with the presence of the phenomenon of wall stream and channel, cause in system gas and Liquid is not fully low with biological on filler, effective biomass;Waste gas and spray liquid the radial direction concentration in tower, axial concentration Skewness, water distribution, gas distribution are uneven in tower, and waste gas load is uneven, and biomembrane skewness, biologic packing material utilization rate is low, does not have Give full play to the disposal ability of biological purification system;Mortality microorganism takes spray to by circulation fluid in epimere and stage casing filler Tower bottom, bioactivity decline, and spraying effect is deteriorated, and dead microbial accumulated plugging filler, the cycle of operation are short;Filler can be inhaled Certain nutrient solution is received, causes top media moisture very big, bottom media moisture very little, the uneven humidity of filler have impact on micro- The normal growth of biota.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of bio-trickling filter fill out Expect spray structure, can effectively solve caused by wall flow phenomenon that gas and liquid can not fully connect with biology on filler in spray column The problem of touching, while the problem of avoid cause death microorganism from increasing and cause filler to block, prevent circulation fluid to spray column bottom Packing layer excessively washes away;By setting Multi-layer sprinkling disk to be effectively increased the uniformity of sprinkling, saving nutrient solution, also solve Top media moisture is big, and bottom media moisture is small, the problem of influenceing micropopulation normal growth.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure, Ring is cleared up including spray column, spray liquid catch tray, shower tray component and wall stream;Spray column is separated into by the spray liquid catch tray Multiple independent spray cylinders, the shower tray component include one side shower tray unit and two-sided shower tray unit, the single face spraying Tray unit is located at the lower section of one side shower tray unit positioned at the top of independent spray cylinder, the two-sided shower tray unit;Institute State the top that wall stream cleaning ring is located at two-sided shower tray unit.
Further improved as the utility model, the one side shower tray unit includes one side ring sparger and spray is straight Pipe, the both ends of the spray straight tube are located at the inside of one side ring sparger.
Further improved as the utility model, the two-sided shower tray unit includes two-sided ring sparger and spray is straight Pipe, the both ends of the spray straight tube are located at the inside of two-sided ring sparger.
Further improved as the utility model, the downside of the spray straight tube is provided with spray apertures, the spray apertures it is straight Footpath is 4mm~6mm, preferably 5mm;The spacing of spray apertures is 150mm~250mm, preferably 200mm.
Further improved as the utility model, the upper side of the two-sided ring sparger is provided with spray liquid and collects hole, institute The downside for stating two-sided ring sparger is provided with spray apertures;The spray liquid is collected hole and existed in the projection of horizontal plane with downside spray apertures The projection of horizontal plane is interspersed.
Further improved as the utility model, the upside of the wall stream cleaning ring is provided with liquid collecting annular groove, the liquid collecting The bottom of annular groove is provided with through flow hole.
It is further improved as the utility model, the spray a diameter of 20mm~40mm of straight tube, spray straight tube between Distance be 200mm~800mm.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has following advantages compared with prior art:
A kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure of the utility model, can effectively be solved caused by wall flow phenomenon The problem of gas and liquid can not be contacted fully with biology on filler in spray column, while avoid cause death microorganism from increasing and make The problem of being blocked into filler, prevent circulation fluid excessively washing away to spray column bottom packing layer;By setting Multi-layer sprinkling disk energy It is effectively increased the uniformity of sprinkling, saves nutrient solution, also solves that top media moisture is big, and bottom media moisture is small, influence micro- The problem of biota normal growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical solutions of the utility model are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model bio-trickling filter filler spray structure;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the shower tray component bottom view of the utility model bio-trickling filter filler spray structure;
Accompanying drawing 3 is cleared up ring for the wall stream of the utility model bio-trickling filter filler spray structure and tied with the assembling of shower tray component Structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1st, one side shower tray unit;2nd, two-sided shower tray unit;3rd, spray liquid catch tray;4th, spray column;5th, manage Road;6th, liquid bath is circulated;7th, one side ring sparger;8th, straight tube is sprayed;9th, spray apertures;10th, wall stream cleaning ring;11st, through flow hole;12nd, collect Pendular ring groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including spray column 4, spray liquid catch tray 3, Shower tray component and wall stream cleaning ring 10;Wall stream cleaning ring 10 can collect the liquid gathered on spray inner wall of tower, the cleaning of wall stream The through flow hole 11 of ring 10 is collected hole with the spray liquid in the upper surface of two-sided shower tray unit 2 and is coaxially distributed so that liquid collecting annular groove Spray liquid in 12 can equably flow to spray straight tube 8, so as to continue to spray to bottom by spray apertures 9, effectively solve wall The problem of gas and liquid can not be contacted fully with biology on filler in spray column 4 caused by flow phenomenon, and effective biomass is low.
Spray column 4 is separated into multiple independent spray cylinders by spray liquid catch tray, and shower tray component includes one side shower tray Unit 1 and two-sided shower tray unit 2, one side shower tray unit 1 is positioned at the top of independent spray cylinder, two-sided shower tray unit 2 Positioned at the lower section of one side shower tray unit 1;Wall stream cleaning ring 10 is located at the top of two-sided shower tray unit 2.
One side shower tray unit 1 includes one side ring sparger and spray straight tube 8, and the both ends of spray straight tube 8 are located at one side spray The inside of ring.Two-sided shower tray unit 2 includes two-sided ring sparger and spray straight tube 8, and the both ends of spray straight tube 8 are located at two-sided spray The inside of ring.Spray straight tube 8 connects with inside one side ring sparger and two-sided ring sparger respectively.
The downside of spray straight tube 8 is provided with spray apertures 9, a diameter of 4mm~6mm of the spray apertures 9, preferably 5mm;Spray apertures 9 spacing is 150mm~250mm, preferably 200mm.
The upside of two-sided ring sparger is provided with spray liquid and collects hole, and the downside of two-sided ring sparger is provided with spray apertures 9;Spray liquid Hole is collected to be interspersed with projection of the downside spray apertures 9 in horizontal plane in the projection of horizontal plane.
The upside of wall stream cleaning ring 10 is provided with liquid collecting annular groove 12, and the bottom of liquid collecting annular groove 12 is provided with through flow hole 11.
8 a diameter of 20mm~40mm of straight tube is sprayed, the spacing of spray straight tube 8 is 200mm~800mm.Between spray straight tube 8 Spacing become larger from centre to surrounding, to weaken the problem of spray liquid radial distribution is uneven caused by wall flow phenomenon; On the spray straight tube 8 being distributed on each height layer, spray apertures 9 are uniform-distribution with.
Shower tray component carries out Multi-layer sprinkling to filler, and the spacing of adjacent shower tray unit is 0.8m to 2m, is advantageous to give up Gas is redistributed in filter tower is dripped, and increases the touch opportunity of waste gas and filler.The spacing of adjacent shower tray unit is from top to bottom Uniformly reduce, can so ensure that bottom filler has the wetting of abundance, whole packing layer is maintained a uniform humidity.Root Factually border service requirement, every one spray liquid catch tray 3 of several layers of settings, the spacing of adjacent spray liquid catch tray 3 arrives for 3m 7m.The inwall of spray liquid catch tray 3 and spray column 4 is fixed, and for collecting circulation fluid, then passes through the pipeline 5 on the outside of tower body Be discharged into circulation liquid bath 6, avoid because in spray liquid dead microbial gradually increase and caused by filler block the problem of, while can also prevent Only circulation fluid excessively washes away to spray column bottom packing layer.
Spray liquid is pumped into shower tray component by circulation liquid bath 6 successively.
It the above is only concrete application example of the present utility model, do not form any limit to the scope of protection of the utility model System.All technical schemes formed using equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement, all fall within the utility model rights protection scope it It is interior.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure, including spray column and spray liquid catch tray, the spray liquid catch tray will Spray column is separated into multiple independent spray cylinders, it is characterised in that:Also include shower tray component and wall stream cleaning ring;The spray Disk component includes one side shower tray unit and two-sided shower tray unit, and the one side shower tray unit is positioned at independent spray cylinder Top, the two-sided shower tray unit are located at the lower section of one side shower tray unit;The wall stream cleaning ring is located at two-sided shower tray The top of unit.
2. bio-trickling filter filler spray structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The one side shower tray unit Including one side ring sparger and spray straight tube, the both ends of the spray straight tube are located at the inside of one side ring sparger.
3. bio-trickling filter filler spray structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two-sided shower tray unit Including two-sided ring sparger and spray straight tube, the both ends of the spray straight tube are located at the inside of two-sided ring sparger.
4. bio-trickling filter filler spray structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The downside of the spray straight tube Provided with spray apertures, a diameter of 4mm~6mm of the spray apertures;The spacing of spray apertures is 150mm~250mm.
5. bio-trickling filter filler spray structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two-sided ring sparger it is upper Side is provided with spray liquid and collects hole, and the downside of the two-sided ring sparger is provided with spray apertures;The spray liquid collects hole in level The projection in face is interspersed with projection of the downside spray apertures in horizontal plane.
6. bio-trickling filter filler spray structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The wall stream clears up the upper of ring Side is provided with liquid collecting annular groove, and the bottom of the liquid collecting annular groove is provided with through flow hole.
7. bio-trickling filter filler spray structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The spray straight tube is a diameter of The distance between 20mm~40mm, spray straight tube is 200mm~800mm.
CN201720302007.8U 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure Expired - Fee Related CN206853462U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720302007.8U CN206853462U (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720302007.8U CN206853462U (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of bio-trickling filter filler spray structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206853462U true CN206853462U (en) 2018-01-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108905598A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-30 佛山市锐拓环境工程设备有限公司 A kind of biological deodorizing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108905598A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-30 佛山市锐拓环境工程设备有限公司 A kind of biological deodorizing device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180109

Termination date: 20210327