CN206853450U - A kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimizes bascule - Google Patents

A kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimizes bascule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206853450U
CN206853450U CN201720583685.6U CN201720583685U CN206853450U CN 206853450 U CN206853450 U CN 206853450U CN 201720583685 U CN201720583685 U CN 201720583685U CN 206853450 U CN206853450 U CN 206853450U
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
reflux pipeline
spillage
save
bascule
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720583685.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦万东
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XIANGYANG ZEDONG CHEMICAL GROUP CO Ltd
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XIANGYANG ZEDONG CHEMICAL GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

Ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing field is the utility model is related to, spy is related to a kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimization bascule.Save-all for spillage of the present utility model is arranged on enriching section, and positioned at liter gas cap position directly below, save-all for spillage bottom is connected by bend pipe with equilibrium reflux pipeline, and equilibrium reflux pipeline is connected with absorbent reflux pipeline, and the other end of absorbent reflux pipeline and the accumulator tank of absorber portion connect;Bend pipe is arranged between save-all for spillage and equilibrium reflux pipeline;Save-all for spillage includes liquid holding groove, loudspeaker collection port, guiding gutter, liquid outlet, floating block, floating block bayonet socket, floating window, and liquid holding groove top sets loudspeaker collection port, and loudspeaker collection port has multiple apertures, floating window is set on each aperture.Device of the present utility model reduces the generation of absorbent circulating slot and ammonium sulfate circulating slot liquid level abnormality, it is ensured that the ammonium sulfate slurry taste of enriching section output.

Description

A kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimizes bascule
Technical field
Ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing field is the utility model is related to, spy is related to a kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimization balance dress Put.
Background technology
In current environmental protection under the new situation, atmosphere pollutants emission standardses are increasingly strict.Ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing technology extensively should For the industry treating tail gas such as sulfuric acid, boiler, coking.High-temperature flue gas caused by boiler combustion enters desulfurizing tower after blower fan is pressurized The enriching section at middle part.By spraying, washing, after cooling, top absorber portion is entered back into.The absorbent flue gas with rising from top to bottom Counter current contacting, SO2 in flue gas and absorbent circulation fluid reaction generation ammonium sulfate, ammonium bisulfite etc., the SO2 in flue gas is able to Removing purification, the flue gas after desulfurization is up to standard are discharged by chimney.Absorbent is sent to the atomization of desulfurizing tower absorber portion after circulating pump pressurizes Spray reaction, when boiler starts shipment, stops transport and when load down produces, boiler smoke tolerance will be greatly lowered, and flue gas passes through desulfurization The pressure head that tower rises gas cap position reduces, and causes atomization shape absorbent circulation fluid to be floatd from a liter gas cap position and drains to the concentration of desulfurizing tower Section, as the pump operating cycle time elapses, leakage cumulative amount is constantly deepened, and absorbent circulating slot liquid level constantly declines, and sulfuric acid Ammonium circulating slot liquid level constantly rises, and causes the circulating fluid volume disequilibrium in absorbent circulating slot and ammonium sulfate circulating slot, so as to Ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing system process is influenceed to be normally carried out.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimization balance dress Put.The utility model makes high pressure flue gas during normal work by setting up save-all for spillage by opening the aperture of loudspeaker collection port Proper flow, when air pressure reduces, small bore closure, the atomization shape absorbent circulation fluid for the leakage that makes to float is collected in save-all for spillage It is interior, absorbent reflux pipeline is recycled to that will be risen by save-all for spillage, so that absorbent circulating slot and ammonium sulfate circulating slot Interior circulating fluid volume is always maintained at balancing.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimization bascule, including liter gas cap, Save-all for spillage, equilibrium reflux pipeline, absorbent reflux pipeline, bend pipe, rise gas cap and be arranged on desulfurizing tower absorber portion and enriching section Between, it is characterised in that:Described save-all for spillage is arranged on enriching section, and positioned at gas cap position directly below is risen, leakage is received Storage bottom is connected by bend pipe with equilibrium reflux pipeline, and equilibrium reflux pipeline is connected with absorbent reflux pipeline, and absorbent returns The other end of flow tube line and the accumulator tank of absorber portion connect;Bend pipe is arranged between save-all for spillage and equilibrium reflux pipeline;Institute The save-all for spillage stated includes liquid holding groove, loudspeaker collection port, guiding gutter, liquid outlet, floating block, floating block bayonet socket, floating window, contains Liquid bath top sets loudspeaker collection port, and loudspeaker collection port has multiple apertures, floating window is set on each aperture;Liquid holding groove bottom is set Guiding gutter is put, guiding gutter side sets liquid outlet, and guiding gutter top sets floating block bayonet socket, floating block is set in floating block bayonet socket.
Bascule is optimized according to ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid as described above, it is characterised in that:Described leakage is received Storage is 0.3 meter to 2 meters with rising the distance between gas cap scope.
Bascule is optimized according to ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid as described above, it is characterised in that:Described leakage is received Storage is 0.5 meter with rising the distance between gas cap.
Bascule is optimized according to ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid as described above, it is characterised in that:Described balance is returned Flow tube line tilts down setting.
Bascule is optimized according to ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid as described above, it is characterised in that:Described floating block is set It is set to spheroidal.
Bascule is optimized according to ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid as described above, it is characterised in that:Described guiding gutter Shape memory alloy is inside set up, shape memory alloy is opened when temperature is less than 30 °, and natural closure state is in when higher than 30 °.
During the optimization bascule production of the utility model ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid, technique is simple, convenient and practical, operation Property is strong.When being reduced by desulfurizing tower exhaust gas volumn, floaing leakage loss mistake absorbent circulation fluid from a liter gas cap position can be by this practicality New device is effectively supplemented, it is ensured that ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid normal equilibrium, is avoided because of absorbent and ammonium sulfate Circulating fluid volume is unbalance and causes desulphurization system technological process disorderly.Circulation fluid optimization bascule of the present utility model simplifies original There is technique to adjust liquid program, facilitate worker to grasp hints on operation, greatly improve operating efficiency, reduce absorbent circulating slot and sulfuric acid The generation of ammonium circulating slot liquid level abnormality, it is ensured that the ammonium sulfate slurry taste of enriching section output.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model device;
Fig. 2 is save-all for spillage structural representation (shape memory alloy is not switched on state);
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of loudspeaker collection port;
Fig. 4 is the process chart that the utility model ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimizes bascule;
Fig. 5 is save-all for spillage structural representation (shape memory alloy open mode).
Description of reference numerals:Rise gas cap 1, save-all for spillage 2, liquid holding groove 21, loudspeaker collection port 22, guiding gutter 23, liquid Delivery outlet 24, floating block 25, floating block bayonet socket 26, floating window 27, shape memory alloy 28, equilibrium reflux pipeline 3, absorbent reflux pipeline 4th, bend pipe 5.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid of the present utility model optimization bascule include rising a gas cap 1, Save-all for spillage 2, equilibrium reflux pipeline 3, absorbent reflux pipeline 4, bend pipe 5, rise gas cap 1 be arranged on desulfurizing tower absorber portion with it is dense Between contracting section, save-all for spillage 2 is arranged on enriching section, and positioned at the position directly below of gas cap 1 is risen, the bottom of save-all for spillage 2 leads to Cross bend pipe 5 to be connected with equilibrium reflux pipeline 3, equilibrium reflux pipeline 3 is connected with absorbent reflux pipeline 4, absorbent reflux pipeline 4 The other end and absorber portion accumulator tank connect.
As shown in figure 1, in the utility model, save-all for spillage 2 is 0.3 meter to 2 meters with rising the distance between gas cap 1 scope Between, save-all for spillage 2 is with rising preferably 0.5 meter of the distance between gas cap 1, during such high pressure, rises the bottom of gas cap 1 and is received with leakage Enough gaps is left between storage 2 and ensures that flue gas can be smooth uniformly through big from atomization shape absorbent circulation fluid and during low pressure Part can also be reclaimed by save-all for spillage 2.
As shown in figure 1, bend pipe 5 is set between save-all for spillage 2 of the present utility model and equilibrium reflux pipeline 3, bend pipe 5 Setting may insure that in high pressure normal operation pending high pressure flue gas flows into absorbent without going past equilibrium reflux pipeline 3 Reflux pipeline 4.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, save-all for spillage 2 of the present utility model includes liquid holding groove 21, loudspeaker collection port 22, water conservancy diversion Groove 23, liquid outlet 24, floating block 25, floating block bayonet socket 26, floating window 27, the top of liquid holding groove 21 set loudspeaker collection port 22, loudspeaker Collection port 22 has multiple apertures, and floating window 27 is set on each aperture.So, when pending flue gas pressures step-down, float Dynamic window 27 covers the aperture of loudspeaker collection port 22, and the flue gas feed pressure of both sides becomes big, so that absorber portion floats into enriching section Atomization shape absorbent circulation fluid can be reclaimed by liquid holding groove 21, so may insure be atomized shape absorbent circulation fluid will not be elegant And then leakage is formed, the liquid of recovery is flowed into liquid holding groove 21;When flue gas pressures are high, floating window 27 is opened, and is easy to flue gas stream Enter absorber portion.The bottom of liquid holding groove 21 sets guiding gutter 23, and the side of guiding gutter 23 sets liquid outlet 24, and the top of guiding gutter 23 is set Floating block bayonet socket 26 is put, floating block 25 is set in floating block bayonet socket 26.So, when flue gas is high pressure, liquid will not be formed in liquid holding groove 21 Body, floating block 25 block guiding gutter 23, it is ensured that gases at high pressure will not export from liquid outlet 24, when flue gas air pressure is relatively low, contain The meeting withdrawal liquid of liquid bath 21, when liquid is more, floating block 25 floats upwards, automatic discharging function.
As shown in figure 1, equilibrium reflux pipeline 3 of the present utility model preferably tilts down setting, the liquid so to flow back can With by by gravity reflux.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 5, floating block 25 of the present utility model it is preferably provided as spheroidal, because below 30 °, The liquid that the utility model is reclaimed contains certain sulfurous acid ammonia, and when temperature is relatively low, floating block 25 may be by the high knot of concentration Crystal is pasted, and then can not be opened in time when flowing liquid into, and when using spheroidal, floating block 25 and guiding gutter 23 can be reduced Connect asperities product, the liquid of high temperature is quickly dissolved crystalline solid, it is ensured that floating block 25 can float.
As further scheme of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 5, the utility model is in guiding gutter 23 Set up shape memory alloy 28, shape memory alloy 28 is opened when temperature is less than 30 °, during in open mode, shape memory alloy 28 Opposite side be supported on floating block 25, natural closure state is in when higher than 30 °, now shape memory alloy 28 and floating block 25 be not Contact.So, during work of the present utility model, even if flue gas air pressure is relatively low, the operating temperature of save-all for spillage 2 can also be higher than 30 °, such shape memory alloy 28 closes, as shown in Fig. 2 now, if any save-all for spillage 2 built with liquid, then on floating block 25 It is floating, such as there is no liquid, then floating block 25 can block guiding gutter 23, it is ensured that flue gas will not enter absorbent reflux pipeline 4.Without working When, temperature may be reduced to less than 30 °, and now sulfurous acid ammonia liquid may crystallize, but now shape memory alloy 28 can be in beat Open state, as shown in figure 5, floating block 25 is above pushed away, even if crystallization, also can guarantee that floating block 25 will not block guiding gutter 23, and do not having In the case of in harness, there will not be flue gas, so when accreditation ensure that flue gas does not enter absorbent reflux pipeline 4.
The invention also discloses a kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid to optimize balance method, is set below liter gas cap Save-all for spillage, rising between gas cap and save-all for spillage has certain interval, and the liquid of save-all for spillage is back to absorbent In reflux pipeline, save-all for spillage is provided with gas port, and when flue gas is high pressure, flue gas is from save-all for spillage and between rising between gas cap Have a rest and flow into absorber portion with gas port;When flue gas air pressure reduces, the air guide bore closure of save-all for spillage, flue gas flows to from surrounding to be inhaled Section is received, elegant atomization shape absorbent circulation fluid is absorbed by save-all for spillage 2 in absorber portion, and flows into absorbent reflux pipeline 4 In.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimizes bascule, including liter gas cap, save-all for spillage, equilibrium reflux pipeline, Absorbent reflux pipeline, bend pipe, rise gas cap and be arranged between desulfurizing tower absorber portion and enriching section, it is characterised in that:Described leakage Collection is arranged on enriching section, and for save-all for spillage positioned at gas cap position directly below is risen, save-all for spillage bottom passes through bend pipe Be connected with equilibrium reflux pipeline, equilibrium reflux pipeline is connected with absorbent reflux pipeline, the other end of absorbent reflux pipeline with The accumulator tank connection of absorber portion;Bend pipe is arranged between save-all for spillage and equilibrium reflux pipeline;Described save-all for spillage bag Liquid holding groove, loudspeaker collection port, guiding gutter, liquid outlet, floating block, floating block bayonet socket, floating window are included, liquid holding groove top sets loudspeaker Collection port, loudspeaker collection port have multiple apertures, floating window are set on each aperture;Liquid holding groove bottom sets guiding gutter, guiding gutter Side sets liquid outlet, and guiding gutter top sets floating block bayonet socket, floating block is set in floating block bayonet socket.
2. ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid according to claim 1 optimizes bascule, it is characterised in that:Described leakage Collector is 0.3 meter to 2 meters with rising the distance between gas cap scope.
3. ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid according to claim 1 optimizes bascule, it is characterised in that:Described leakage Collector is 0.5 meter with rising the distance between gas cap.
4. ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid according to claim 1 optimizes bascule, it is characterised in that:Described balance Reflux pipeline tilts down setting.
5. ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid according to claim 1 optimizes bascule, it is characterised in that:Described floating block It is arranged to spheroidal.
6. ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid according to claim 1 optimizes bascule, it is characterised in that:Described water conservancy diversion Shape memory alloy is set up in groove, shape memory alloy is opened when temperature is less than 30 °, and natural closed form is in when higher than 30 ° State.
CN201720583685.6U 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimizes bascule Expired - Fee Related CN206853450U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106955578A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-07-18 襄阳泽东化工集团有限公司 A kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimizes bascule

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106955578A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-07-18 襄阳泽东化工集团有限公司 A kind of ammonia type flue gas desulfurizing circulation fluid optimizes bascule
CN106955578B (en) * 2017-05-24 2023-04-11 襄阳泽东化工集团股份有限公司 Ammonia flue gas desulfurization circulating liquid optimization balancing device

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Granted publication date: 20180109