CN206852012U - A kind of pipe tobacco processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pipe tobacco processing equipment, including：Charging aperture, wind branch mailbox, net belt type Conveyance device, group's silk processing unit, equal bellows, blower fan, discharging opening, wind branch mailbox top connects net belt type Conveyance device, the bottom group's of connection silk processing unit and equal bellows respectively, equal bellows bottom is connected with blower fan, blower fan is connected by circulating line with net belt type Conveyance device, and whole pipe tobacco processing equipment forms wind circulation loop.The utility model carries out selection by winnowing purification to cut tobacco before drying silk, handles the group's silk contained in cut tobacco and rejects stalk label therein, provides good technological preparation for follow-up cut tobacco drying process, improve the degree of purity of cut tobacco, and then add the quality of pipe tobacco.

Description

A kind of pipe tobacco processing equipment

Technical field

The utility model belongs to tobacco and makes manufacture field, specifically, is related to a kind of pipe tobacco processing equipment.

Background technology

In the prior art, cut tobacco is dried before silk and is not had pre-processing device in domestic each cigar mill's scrap prodn. line, in such cut tobacco Contained group's silk and stalk label entered heating and moistening processing with cut tobacco and entered in baking silk equipment, and some is after drying process terminates Local pneumatic separator is configured with to reject stalk label and the wet mass in cut tobacco.But because group's silk contained in cut tobacco is set in heating and moistening Wet mass is formed in the presence of steam in standby, original the stalk label contained and flue dust can not only influence going out for cut tobacco after drying in itself and cut tobacco The important cigarette process index such as material temperature degree, moisture and Filling power, the quality of cut tobacco is have impact on again, and cut tobacco stalk label cannot pick Except cigarette paper can be stabbed, the technic index of production line has been had a strong impact on.

Patent discloses a kind of multistage pneumatic separation device of the eliminating stems label from pipe tobacco at present, belongs to cigarette equipment technology neck Domain.There is at least two-stage pneumatic separator in device, pneumatic separator is made up of selection by winnowing casing, quick belt and blower fan.The air-out of blower fan Mouth is arranged on the bottom of selection by winnowing casing；The feeding mouth of quick belt is arranged on the air outlet of blower fan.In selection by winnowing casing antetheca Lower section is provided with the silk-dressing machine structure being made up of bull wheel and steamboat.Conveyance case is additionally provided with before afterbody selection by winnowing casing Body.The exhaust main on Conveyance casing top is connected with more branch pipes.A branch pipe in more branch pipes is filled by dedusting Put and be connected with air, air intake vent of remaining branch pipe respectively with circulating fans at different levels is connected.

In view of this it is special to propose the utility model.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of pipe tobacco processing is set It is standby, handle the group's silk contained in cut tobacco and reject stalk label therein, sign the group's of not containing silk and stalk in cut tobacco, avoid the production of wet mass It is raw, and blue foreign smell and flue dust in winnowing process in removing cut tobacco, the degree of purity of cut tobacco is improved, and then add pipe tobacco Quality.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is using the basic conception of technical scheme：A kind of pipe tobacco processing is set It is standby, including：Charging aperture, wind branch mailbox, net belt type Conveyance device, group's silk processing unit, equal bellows, blower fan, discharging opening, wind point Upper box part connects net belt type Conveyance device, the bottom group's of connection silk processing unit and equal bellows respectively, equal bellows bottom and wind Machine is connected, and blower fan is connected by circulating line with net belt type Conveyance device, and whole pipe tobacco processing equipment forms wind and is recycled back to Road.

Further, the net belt type Conveyance device is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the net belt type Conveyance device is Rectangular parallelepiped structure, including guipure, coaming plate, drive roll, driven voller, a drive roll and three driven vollers are separately mounted to cuboid On four angles of structure, drive roll and driven voller drive guipure to be moved to discharging opening direction under drive device driving, the use The discharging opening of qualified material after Conveyance is collected is located at net belt type Conveyance device bottom.

Further, two internal partitions are provided with vertically between driven voller and discharging opening in the net belt type Conveyance device, Circulated air suction caused by blower fan makes the reduction of two diaphragm internal pressure, and material is adsorbed onto guipure outer surface and with guipure to discharging side Discharged to motion and from discharging opening.

Further, it is clear provided with guipure inside the guipure being located above discharging opening of the net belt type Conveyance device Clean device, spray compressed air cleaning belt surface to discharging opening direction.

Further, the wind branch mailbox includes screen, casing, observation window, charging aperture, and material enters casing by charging aperture After fall on screen, one or more screens are covered in bottom half, and circulated air brushes by between screen upwards caused by blower fan Gap by material blow to top net belt type Conveyance device.

Further, the screen is rectangular steel plates, is detachably secured in casing, and is filled along charging aperture to silk processing is rolled into a ball Put direction to tilt down, with the horizontal 0 ° to 85 ° angle.

Further, the bellows include air door, dividing plate, wherein the dividing plate top and screen lower contacts, will be equal Bellows are divided into multiple regions, the air quantity and blast of circulated air are adjusted by the air door in each region, to control in wind branch mailbox The material speed of service and track.

Further, the dividing plate quantity is one or more, and each divider height is different.

Further, group's silk processing unit includes actively harrowing roller, driven rake roller, and its top is connected with wind branch mailbox, drives Roller, driven rake roller opposite direction rotating actively harrows in dynamic device driving, are rolled into a ball silk and by two are harrowed rollers and break up rear quality and lighten and float up absorption Onto guipure, the waste material of heavier mass is by harrowing the discharge of roller whereabouts.

Further, it is described actively harrow roller, it is driven rake roller work when rotating ratio be 0.5 to 1.5, actively harrow roller, driven rake Roller is provided circumferentially about a cylindric harrow nail, and harrow nail is interspersed arrangement.

Further, the circulating line includes bifurcated passage, the rectangular cross-section three-way pipeline of bifurcated passage, import with Blower fan is tightly connected, and first outlet makes to be internally formed negative pressure to outside discharge part air, and second outlet connects with the sealing of equal bellows Connect.

Further, the junction of the circulating line and blower fan is provided with dust cleaning case, and the dust cleaning case is stainless steel casing, Contained dust and the powder flow velocity in dust cleaning case, which reduce, in circulated air falls into the drawer of lower box.

After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art.

Selection by winnowing purification is carried out to cut tobacco before drying silk by the utility model, the group's silk contained in cut tobacco is handled and rejects wherein Stalk label, provide good technological preparation for follow-up cut tobacco drying process, and after equipment processing in cut tobacco without group Silk and stalk label, avoid the generation of wet mass, and blue foreign smell in winnowing process in cut tobacco and flue dust can also be removed, and improve The degree of purity of cut tobacco, and then add the quality of pipe tobacco.

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing is further understood from, this practicality as a part of the present utility model for providing to of the present utility model New schematic description and description is used to explain the utility model, but does not form to improper restriction of the present utility model. Obviously, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, to those skilled in the art, are not paying creation Property work on the premise of, can also according to these accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is net belt type Conveyance schematic device of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is wind branch mailbox schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is wind branch mailbox close-up schematic view of the present utility model；

Fig. 5 is bellows schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 6 is group's silk processing unit schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 7 is bifurcated passage schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 8 is course of work schematic diagram of the present utility model.

In figure：1st, net belt type Conveyance device；11st, discharging opening；12nd, guipure；13rd, coaming plate；14th, driven voller；15th, actively Roller；16th, upper cover plate；17th, guipure cleaning device；

2nd, wind branch mailbox；21st, screen；22nd, wind branch mailbox casing；23rd, observation window；24th, charging aperture；

3rd, equal bellows；31st, air door；32nd, equal bellows casing；33rd, long dividing plate；34th, breviseptum；

4th, silk processing unit is rolled into a ball；41st, silk processing unit casing is rolled into a ball；42nd, air door；43rd, roller is actively harrowed；44th, driven rake roller； 45th, driving gear；46th, driven gear；

5th, circulating line；6th, dust cleaning case；7th, blower fan；8th, bifurcated passage；9th, frame.

It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and word description are not intended as limits design of the present utility model in any way Scope, but be that those skilled in the art illustrate concept of the present utility model by reference to specific embodiment.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in embodiment is clearly and completely described, following examples are used to illustrate this Utility model, but it is not limited to the scope of the utility model.

, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " vertical ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to It is easy to describe the utility model and simplified description, rather than indicates or imply that signified device or element must be with specifically square Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.

, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary. For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that specific in the utility model of above-mentioned term containing with concrete condition Justice.

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of pipe tobacco processing equipment of the utility model, including：Wind branch mailbox 2, net belt type Conveyance Device 1, group's silk processing unit 4, equal bellows 3, blower fan 7, the top of wind branch mailbox 2 connection net belt type Conveyance device 1, bottom difference Connection group silk processing unit 4 and equal bellows 3, the equal bottom of bellows 3 are connected with blower fan 7, and blower fan 7 passes through circulating line 5 and net belt type Conveyance device 1 connects so that whole pipe tobacco processing equipment forms circulation loop.Material passes through the charging aperture on wind branch mailbox 2 24 enter pile on the tilting screen 21 of wind branch mailbox 2, then have under the brushing for the circulated air that equal bellows 3 come in, finished cut tobacco floating Upwards and be adsorbed onto on guipure 12, being transported to discharging opening 11 by guipure 12 is discharged to follow-up equipment, and the stalk label in material due to Small volume density is discharged greatly by the screen directly group's of sliding into silk processing unit 4, and group's silk in material is larger also by screen due to quality Break up quality after the group's of sliding into silk processing unit and lighten to float up by harrowing roller and be adsorbed onto on guipure.Circulating line 5 and blower fan 7 are protected Card net belt type Conveyance device space negative pressure and to brush qualified material upward, is finally adsorbed onto on guipure.

Embodiment one

As shown in Fig. 2 the net belt type Conveyance device 1 described in the present embodiment is rectangular parallelepiped structure, including guipure 12, enclose Plate 13, drive roll 15, driven voller 14, discharging opening 11, guipure cleaning device 17；One drive roll 15 and three driven vollers 14 are distinguished On four angles of rectangular parallelepiped structure, drive roll 15 and driven voller 14 drive guipure 12 to discharging under drive device driving The motion of 11 directions of mouth, guipure 12 is stainless steel, and surface is uniformly provided with small-sized ventilating opening, and material can not be from ventilating opening By, but the surface of guipure 12 can be attached under the brushing of circulated air.

The inner vertical of net belt type Conveyance device 1 is provided with two internal partitions, is respectively placed in driven voller 14 and discharging Between mouth 11, coaming plate 13, the guipure inner surface of internal partition and net belt type Conveyance device form a rectangular cavity, by blower fan 7 The suction of caused circulated air makes the reduction of rectangular cavity internal pressure, and material is adsorbed onto the outer surface of guipure 12 and with guipure 12 to discharging side Discharge to motion and from discharging opening 11.The net belt type Conveyance device 1 is located inside the guipure of the top of discharging opening 11, if There is a guipure cleaning device 17, spray compressed air cleaning belt surface to the direction of discharging opening 11 during operation, avoid mesh from all filling in.

Embodiment two

As shown in figure 3, the wind branch mailbox 2 described in the present embodiment includes screen 21, casing 22, observation window 23, charging aperture 24, thing Material is fallen on screen 21 after entering casing 22 by charging aperture 24, and one or more screens 21 are covered in the bottom of casing 22, blower fan 7 Caused circulated air brushes the net belt type Conveyance device 1 that material is blowed to top by the gap between screen 21 upwards.

As shown in Figure 4, it is preferred that the screen is rectangular steel plates, is detachably secured in casing, and is extremely rolled into a ball along charging aperture Silk processing unit direction tilts down, and is into 0 ° to 85 ° with the angle of horizontal direction, the vertically adjacent gap of screen 21 is 0mm-100mm, it is 0mm-200mm that adjacent two screen 21 of horizontal direction, which overlaps size,.

Embodiment three

As shown in figure 5, the bellows 3 include air door 31, dividing plate, wherein being connect at the top of the dividing plate with the bottom of screen 21 Touch, equal bellows 3 are divided into multiple regions, the air quantity and blast of circulated air are adjusted by the air door 31 in each region, with control The material speed of service and track in wind branch mailbox 3.The dividing plate quantity is one or more, and each divider height is different.

Dividing plate quantity is 1-15, and the quantity using dividing plate is determined according to the placed angle of screen 21 of top and height, every Plate arranges from high to low on supports for material down-sliding direction, the long dividing plate 33 of described in figure and comparatively length that breviseptum 34 is Short, the top of each dividing plate contacts with the screen 21 of top respectively；The equal bottom plate of bellows 3 is shutter, is controlled by air door 31, Air quantity in each region can be separately adjustable with blast, mutually many interference.

Example IV

As shown in fig. 6, group's silk processing unit 4 includes actively harrowing roller 43, driven rake roller 44, its top and wind branch mailbox 2 Be connected, during work drive device driving actively harrow roller 43, the driven rake opposite direction rotating of roller 44, roll into a ball silk and harrow rollers by two and break up rear quality Lighten to float up and be adsorbed onto on guipure 12, the waste material of heavier mass is fallen discharge by a silk processing unit 4.Material passes through screen During 21 slide, standard compliant material floats up under the brushing of circulated air, and the larger group's silk of quality and stalk label continue Slip down in a processing unit 4, quality lightens after two relative motion for harrowing roller prize group silks are scattered, by net belt type gas material point Negative pressure rectangular cavity from device 1 is drawn onto on guipure 12, and because the big density of quality is high, wind-force is not enough to upwards brush it stalk label, Lower section is fallen into after harrowing roller to be collected.

It is described actively harrow roller 43, when driven rake roller 44 works according to how much adjustment rotating ratios of a silk be 0.5 to 1.5 it Between, actively harrow roller 43, driven rake roller 44 is provided circumferentially about a cylindric harrow nail, harrow nail is interspersed arrangement.

Embodiment five

As shown in fig. 7, the rectangular cross-section three-way pipeline of the bifurcated passage 8, import are tightly connected with blower fan 7, first Export makes to be internally formed negative pressure to outside discharge part air, and second outlet is tightly connected with equal bellows 3；Wherein, first outlet Less than second outlet, first outlet and the up-small and down-big setting of second outlet, air door is provided with first outlet, controls draft capacity How much.

The junction of the circulating line 5 and blower fan 7 is provided with dust cleaning case 6, and the dust cleaning case 6 is stainless steel casing, circulation Wind is reduced by the dust contained therein of dust cleaning case 6 and powder flow velocity and fallen into the drawer of lower box so that from bifurcated passage 8 Impurities are less in the circulated air of blowout, prevent from damaging material, while improve the quality of material.

As shown in figure 8, the drowned processing equipment course of work described in the utility model is as follows：

It is to be unaware of separator 1 to run that equipment is left behind after starting, and guipure 12 moves to the direction of discharging opening 11, and colleague's guipure is clear Clean device 17 starts outside guipure blowing out pressurised air, and group's silk processing unit 4 starts with blower fan 7, actively harrows roller 43 and driven rake The opposite direction rotating of roller 44, whole equipment are internally formed circulated air.After carrying device operates steadily, the charging aperture 24 for opening wind branch mailbox 2 is opened Beginning feeding, with the wind the tilting screen 21 in the inside of branch mailbox 2 glides material, is followed during downslide by what is blown out from the bottom of screen 21 Material is brushed and is adsorbed onto on guipure 12 by ring wind upwards, and the stalk label in material are direct greatly by screen 21 due to small volume, density Smooth to be discharged to group's silk processing unit 4, group's silk in material is because quality is larger smooth first into a silk processing unit 4, warp Cross and actively harrow roller 43 and driven rake roller 44 is broken up, break up rear quality and lighten to float up and be adsorbed onto on guipure 12, from discharging opening 11 Discharge, circulating line 5 and blower fan 7, which ensure to leave behind, to be the negative pressure of the Inner Constitution of separator 1 and brushes transport qualified thing upwards Material.

The utility model carries out selection by winnowing purification to pipe tobacco, signs, keeps away without group's silk and stalk in pipe tobacco after equipment processing Exempt from the generation of wet mass, and blue foreign smell in winnowing process in cut tobacco and flue dust can also be removed, and improve the pure of cut tobacco Degree, and then the quality of pipe tobacco is added, carrying out drying moisture regain for follow-up pipe tobacco provides conveniently.

Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is made any formal Limitation, although the utility model is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the utility model, any to be familiar with The technical staff of this patent is not being departed from the range of technical solutions of the utility model, when the technology contents work using above-mentioned prompting Go out a little change or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example, still belongs to In the range of the utility model.

Claims (12)

1. A kind of 1. pipe tobacco processing equipment, it is characterised in that including：Charging aperture, wind branch mailbox, net belt type Conveyance device, group's silk Processing unit, equal bellows, blower fan, discharging opening, wind branch mailbox top connection net belt type Conveyance device, the bottom group's of connection silk respectively Processing unit and equal bellows, equal bellows bottom are connected with blower fan, and blower fan is connected by circulating line and net belt type Conveyance device Connect, whole pipe tobacco processing equipment forms wind circulation loop.
2. 2. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the net belt type Conveyance device is rectangular Body structure, including guipure, coaming plate, drive roll, driven voller, a drive roll and three driven vollers are separately mounted to rectangular parallelepiped structure Four angles on, drive roll and driven voller drive guipure to be moved to discharging opening direction under drive device driving, for collecting gas The discharging opening of qualified material after material separation is located at net belt type Conveyance device bottom.
3. 3. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that driven in the net belt type Conveyance device Two internal partitions are provided with vertically between roller and discharging opening, circulated air suction caused by blower fan makes the reduction of two diaphragm internal pressure, material It is adsorbed onto guipure outer surface and moves to discharging direction with guipure and discharged from discharging opening.
4. 4. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the net belt type Conveyance device is located at Inside guipure above discharging opening, provided with guipure cleaning device, compressed air cleaning belt surface is sprayed to discharging opening direction.
5. 5. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind branch mailbox includes screen, casing, observation Window, the charging aperture for launching material are located at wind branch mailbox side wall, and material falls into grid after entering casing by the charging aperture On plate, one or more screens are covered in bottom half, and circulated air caused by blower fan brushes upwards will by the gap between screen Material blows to the net belt type Conveyance device of top.
6. 6. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the screen is rectangular steel plates, detachable solid It is scheduled in casing, and is tilted down along charging aperture to silk processing unit direction is rolled into a ball, with the horizontal 0 ° to 85 ° angle.
7. 7. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bellows include air door, dividing plate, wherein With screen lower contacts at the top of the dividing plate, equal bellows are divided into multiple regions, circulation is adjusted by the air door in each region The air quantity and blast of wind, to control the material speed of service and the track in wind branch mailbox.
8. 8. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate quantity is one or more, often Individual divider height is different.
9. 9. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Group's silk processing unit includes actively harrowing Roller, driven rake roller, its top are connected with wind branch mailbox, and roller, driven rake roller opposite direction rotating are actively harrowed in drive device driving, and group's silk passes through Two rake rollers, which break up rear quality and lighten to float up, to be adsorbed onto on guipure, and the waste material of heavier mass is fallen discharge by harrowing roller.
10. 10. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described actively to harrow roller, driven rake roller work When rotating ratio be 0.5 to 1.5, actively harrow roller, it is driven harrow that roller is provided circumferentially about a cylindric harrow nail, harrow nail is interspersed arrangement.
11. 11. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circulating line includes bifurcated passage, point The rectangular cross-section three-way pipeline in breeches pipe road, import are tightly connected with blower fan, and first outlet makes interior to outside discharge part air Portion forms negative pressure, and second outlet is tightly connected with equal bellows.
12. 12. pipe tobacco processing equipment according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：The junction of the circulating line and blower fan Provided with dust cleaning case, the dust cleaning case is stainless steel casing, and contained dust and the powder flow velocity in dust cleaning case reduce in circulated air Fall into the drawer of lower box.