CN206848822U - Automatic sun energy electric organ - Google Patents
Automatic sun energy electric organ Download PDFInfo
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- CN206848822U CN206848822U CN201720536701.6U CN201720536701U CN206848822U CN 206848822 U CN206848822 U CN 206848822U CN 201720536701 U CN201720536701 U CN 201720536701U CN 206848822 U CN206848822 U CN 206848822U
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- Prior art keywords
- motor
- concave mirror
- solar
- automatic sun
- sun energy
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to automatic sun energy electric organ, including solar panel, concave mirror, support, base and solar tracking device；Solar panel is arranged on the focal point of concave mirror, and solar panel is fixedly connected by support with concave mirror；Concave mirror is arranged on solar tracking device, and solar tracking device is arranged on base；Solar tracking device includes controller, the first motor and the second motor；First motor and the second motor are electrically connected with the controller；First motor can adjust the angle of concave mirror in the horizontal direction, and the second motor is capable of the angle of in the vertical direction adjustment concave mirror.The utility model carries out optically focused using concave mirror, the solar panel of unit area is obtained more sunshines, so as to more effectively utilize solar energy, reduces cost；Using automatic sun energy tracker, the angle of solar panel and concave mirror can be automatically adjusted, makes sunshine direct projection solar panel all the time, improves generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar energy generation technology field, and in particular to a kind of automatic sun energy electric organ.
Background technology
It is common issue that the whole world faces to tap a new source of energy with renewable resource, and in new energy, solar power generation is
As the most fast technology of global evolution.Solar energy is very wide as a kind of energy of cleanliness without any pollution, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.But by
In the sun there is intermittence, the problems such as intensity of illumination constantly changes over time, this collection to solar energy and device is utilized
Propose higher requirement.Many solar panel arrays are substantially fixed at present, it is impossible to make full use of solar energy to provide
Source, generating efficiency are low.According to test, generated electricity and set using automatic tracking system in solar panel array, under the same terms
The standby generated energy than stationary power generation equipment improves 35% or so.
The main work of photovoltaic dual-axis tracking system is according to the change of one day position of sun at different moments, calculates photovoltaic
Support rotates horizontally two stepping electricity with luffing angle in real-time best angle at different moments, and then by drive control
Machine, come the angle for controlling and adjusting photovoltaic bracket.Two-axis synchronous machine photovoltaic tracking is used in photovoltaic solar power generation applications
System, driving photovoltaic bracket constantly adjust the position of solar panel, make the solar panel moment keep optimal angle
Receive sunshine irradiation, and then 25%~50% generated energy can be improved.
So-called solar tracking system is to allow the solar panel face sun at any time, allows the light of sunshine to hang down at any time
The power set of straight irradiation solar panel, the generating efficiency of solar photovoltaic assembly can be significantly improved.Institute in the market
The tracking system used is divided into single-axis solar automatic tracking system and double-shaft solar automatic tracking system according to drive device.
So-called single shaft refers to that only the sun can be tracked with horizontal direction, is artificially adjusted according to geographical and season change in height
Fixed, which not only adds workload, and tracking accuracy is also not high enough.Double-axis tracking can be in level orientation and height two
Individual direction tracks track of sun, it is clear that double-axis tracking is better than uniaxiality tracking.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of automatic sun can be sent out
Electrical equipment.
To realize object above, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：
Automatic sun energy electric organ, including solar panel, concave mirror, support, base and solar tracking device；It is described
Solar panel is arranged on the focal point of the concave mirror, and the solar panel passes through the support and the concave mirror
It is fixedly connected；The concave mirror is arranged on the solar tracking device, and the solar tracking device is arranged on the base；
The solar tracking device includes controller, the first motor and the second motor；First motor and the second motor
Electrically connected with the controller；First motor can adjust the angle of the concave mirror in the horizontal direction, and described
Two motors are capable of the angle of the in the vertical direction adjustment concave mirror.
The solar tracking device also includes the longitudinal axis, second support and transverse axis；
The longitudinal axis is vertically set, and its bottom is fixedly connected with the base；First motor is arranged on institute
State on the longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis can be driven to rotate；
The second support is arc, and its outside is fixedly connected with the top of the longitudinal axis；
The transverse axis is horizontally disposed, and its both ends is rotatablely connected with the both ends of the second support respectively；Described
Two motors are arranged on the outside of the second support, and the transverse axis can be driven to rotate；
The bottom of the concave mirror is fixedly connected with the transverse axis.
The controller includes main control module, I/O interfaces, photoelectric sensor, the first drive module and the second drive module；
The photoelectric sensor, I/O interfaces and main control module are sequentially connected electrically；First drive module and the second drive module with
The main control module electrical connection；
First motor and the second motor electrically connect with first drive module and the second drive module respectively.
The main control module uses PLC or single-chip microcomputer.
First motor and second motor are stepper motor.
The automatic sun energy electric organ also includes electric energy storage component.
The electric energy storage component is battery, is provided with input interface and output interface on the battery, it is described too
Positive energy cell panel electrically connects with the input interface.
The concave mirror is metal material.
The back side of the solar panel is provided with heat abstractor.
The heat abstractor is the aluminium flake with heat emission hole.
The utility model uses above technical scheme, carries out optically focused using concave mirror, the illumination for improving unit area is strong
Degree, the solar panel of unit area is obtained more sunshines, therefore obtain the solar energy needed for same electric energy
Battery plate suqare is less；So as to more effectively utilize solar energy, reduce cost.The utility model uses automatic sun energy
Tracker, the angle of solar panel and concave mirror can be automatically adjusted, make sunshine direct projection solar panel all the time, carry
High generating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model automatic sun energy generating unit structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the solar tracking device structural representation of the utility model automatic sun energy electric organ；
Fig. 3 is the controller circuit structure schematic diagram of the utility model automatic sun energy electric organ.
In figure：1- solar panels；2- concave mirrors；3- supports；4- bases；5- solar tracking devices；51- controllers；
511- main control modules；512-I/O interfaces；513- photoelectric sensors；The drive modules of 514- first；The drive modules of 515- second；
The motors of 52- first；The motors of 53- second；The 54- longitudinal axis；55- second supports；56- transverse axis.
Embodiment
, below will be to technology of the present utility model to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer
Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before creative work is made
Resulting all other embodiment is put, belongs to the scope that the utility model is protected.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of automatic sun energy electric organ, including solar panel 1, concave surface
Mirror 2, support 3, base 4 and solar tracking device 5；The solar panel 1 is arranged on the focal point of the concave mirror 2, institute
Solar panel 1 is stated to be fixedly connected with the concave mirror 2 by the support 3；The concave mirror 2 is arranged on the sun
On energy tracker 5, the solar tracking device 5 is arranged on the base 4.
As shown in Fig. 2 the solar tracking device 5 includes controller 51, the first motor 52 and the second motor 53；Described
One motor 52 and the second motor 53 electrically connect with the controller 51；First motor 52 can adjust in the horizontal direction
The angle of the concave mirror 2, second motor 53 are capable of the angle of the in the vertical direction adjustment concave mirror 2.
The solar tracking device 5 also includes the longitudinal axis 54, second support 55 and transverse axis 56；
The longitudinal axis 54 is vertically set, and its bottom is fixedly connected with the base 4；First motor 52 is set
On the longitudinal axis 54, the longitudinal axis 54 can be driven to rotate；
The second support 55 is arc, and its outside is fixedly connected with the top of the longitudinal axis 54；
The transverse axis 56 is horizontally disposed, and its both ends is rotatablely connected with the both ends of the second support 55 respectively；Institute
The outside that the second motor 53 is arranged on the second support 55 is stated, the transverse axis 56 can be driven to rotate；
The bottom of the concave mirror 2 is fixedly connected with the transverse axis 56.
As shown in figure 3, the controller 51 includes main control module 511, I/O interfaces 512, photoelectric sensor 513, first
The drive module 515 of drive module 514 and second；The photoelectric sensor 513, I/O interfaces 512 and main control module 511 are electric successively
Connection；The drive module 515 of first drive module 514 and second electrically connects with the main control module 511；
The motor 53 of first motor 52 and second respectively with the drive module 515 of the first drive module 514 and second
Electrical connection.
The main control module 511 uses PLC or single-chip microcomputer.
First motor 52 and second motor 53 are stepper motor.
The operation principle of solar tracking device is as follows：
The utility model uses sensor tracing.Sensor tracking is whether to detect sunray using photoelectric sensor
Deviate the normal of solar panel, when sunray deviates cell panel normal, sensor sends deviation signal, through master control mould
Executing agency's (the first motor and the second motor) is controlled after block amplification computing, tracks of device is realigned the sun.This tracking
Device sensitivity is high, but running into crow for a long time obnubilation can then influence to run.
Photoelectric sensor is to use sensor of the photoelectric cell as detecting element.It first changes measured change
Into the change of optical signal, then electric signal is further converted optical signals into by photoelectric cell.
I/O interfaces are used for some the input sources for handling correlation, and the signal of photoelectric sensor input is transmitted to master control mould
Block, guiding photovoltaic bracket realize real-time tracking according to the relative position of realization.
Solar tracking device can be divided into PLC controls and single-chip microcomputer control from the type of main control module.Single-chip microcomputer controls
Program writes exploitation when dispatching from the factory by professional, and general device producer is not easy to be developed again and parameter setting.And learn
It is easier using PLC, by the training of PLC producers technical staff, equipment can be easily using the technical staff of producer
Association simply debugs and write, and PLC can provide various communication interfaces, and communication networking is also more convenient simple.
The electric signal that main control module provides according to photoelectric sensor, calculate sunray whether direct projection solar cell
Plate；Rotation to two axles carries out motion planning, including start-up course, stopped process, position control, and sends order (traditionally
It is pulse signal) arrive step actuator.
Drive module receives the instruction that main control module is sent, and then Driving Stepping Motor rotates a certain angle, and drives too
Positive energy cell panel reaches optimal angle.The work of this part is mainly completed by the supporting step actuator of stepper motor.
Stepper motor is the final executing agency for performing and rotating, and the control of its device driven rotates a certain angle, often
Two rotary shafts of photovoltaic bracket mechanical part are connected to by deceleration device, drive photovoltaic bracket to complete horizontal and luffing angle
Adjustment, reach tracking the sun purpose.Using and try one's best for convenience reduces energy consumption, and the stepper motor for photovoltaic bracket is past
It is smaller (generally 10 arriving 50W) toward power, and direct current supply is used as far as possible, utilize solar panel to provide to gather materials on the spot
Electric power, also can use mains system power.
For this patent is described in further detail, carries out expansion and be described as follows：
The automatic sun energy electric organ also includes electric energy storage component.
The electric energy storage component is battery, is provided with input interface and output interface on the battery, it is described too
Positive energy cell panel electrically connects with the input interface.
The concave mirror is metal material.
The back side of the solar panel is provided with heat abstractor.
The heat abstractor is the aluminium flake with heat emission hole.
It is described above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to
In this, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in change in the technical scope that the utility model discloses
Or replace, it should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with the power
The protection domain that profit requires is defined.
Claims (10)
1. automatic sun energy electric organ, it is characterised in that：Including solar panel, concave mirror, support, base and solar energy with
Track device；The solar panel is arranged on the focal point of the concave mirror, the solar panel by the support with
The concave mirror is fixedly connected；The concave mirror is arranged on the solar tracking device, and the solar tracking device is arranged on
On the base；
The solar tracking device includes controller, the first motor and the second motor；First motor and the second motor with
The controller electrical connection；First motor can adjust the angle of the concave mirror, second electricity in the horizontal direction
Machine is capable of the angle of the in the vertical direction adjustment concave mirror.
2. automatic sun energy electric organ according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar tracking device also includes vertical
Axle, second support and transverse axis；
The longitudinal axis is vertically set, and its bottom is fixedly connected with the base；First motor is arranged on described vertical
On axle, the longitudinal axis can be driven to rotate；
The second support is arc, and its outside is fixedly connected with the top of the longitudinal axis；
The transverse axis is horizontally disposed, and its both ends is rotatablely connected with the both ends of the second support respectively；Second electricity
Machine is arranged on the outside of the second support, and the transverse axis can be driven to rotate；
The bottom of the concave mirror is fixedly connected with the transverse axis.
3. automatic sun energy electric organ according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller include main control module,
I/O interfaces, photoelectric sensor, the first drive module and the second drive module；The photoelectric sensor, I/O interfaces and master control mould
Block is sequentially connected electrically；First drive module and the second drive module electrically connect with the main control module；
First motor and the second motor electrically connect with first drive module and the second drive module respectively.
4. automatic sun energy electric organ according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The main control module uses PLC or list
Piece machine.
5. automatic sun energy electric organ according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First motor and second electricity
Machine is stepper motor.
6. the automatic sun energy electric organ according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The automatic sun energy
Electric organ also includes electric energy storage component.
7. automatic sun energy electric organ according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The electric energy storage component is electric power storage
Pond, input interface and output interface is provided with the battery, the solar panel electrically connects with the input interface.
8. the automatic sun energy electric organ according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The concave mirror is gold
Belong to material.
9. the automatic sun energy electric organ according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The solar cell
The back side of plate is provided with heat abstractor.
10. automatic sun energy electric organ according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The heat abstractor is with radiating
The aluminium flake in hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720536701.6U CN206848822U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Automatic sun energy electric organ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720536701.6U CN206848822U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Automatic sun energy electric organ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206848822U true CN206848822U (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60796447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720536701.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206848822U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Automatic sun energy electric organ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206848822U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201720536701.6U patent/CN206848822U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181030 Address after: 017000 Yang Zihua, Yao village, Sujia Wan society, twelve Liancheng Township, Zhungeer Qi, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ordos City 161 Patentee after: Fu Qilong Address before: 017100 Yang Zihua, Yao village, Sujia Wan society, twelve Liancheng Township, Zhungeer Qi, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ordos City 161 Co-patentee before: Li Ruiming Patentee before: Fu Qilong |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180105 Termination date: 20200515 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |