Small intelligent lock core based on flexible wire
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of lockset, more particularly to a kind of small intelligent lock core based on flexible wire.
Background technology
Lock, refers to be added on the objects such as door, chest, drawer and seals device.According to《Ci hai》Definition, " use key ability
The device of sealing opened is referred to as locking ", in other words, that is absolved if without key cannot be referred to as to lock, and can not at least claim
For qualified lock.Lock is almost born simultaneously with private ownership, and the function of " taking into custody constraint " is played in human civilization society,
Specification social action, defends the security of the lives and property of people, maintains the stabilization of society.
Earliest lock, is the simple office that owner sets for other people anti-unlatchings, is exactly applied to simplest lock on door
Bolt.Ancient Times in China has the stone dumbbell in the form of an old-fashioned padlock, has no key, is with rope or iron chains constraint.Shang and Zhou Dynasty, the private ownership of the means of production enter one
Step development, gap between the rich and the poor are further exacerbated by, and social contradications are very prominent, and at the same time, smelting technique is ripe and is employed immediately
In lockmaking industry, then, the copper for occurring to be opened with key is locked, and iron lock, different locks is matched with the difference of key.
It should be apparent, however, that one family possesses more locks certainly, it means that people need to manage more locks and
The key of pairing, people will not only remember key corresponding to every lock but also properly to preserve that not so, it is many unnecessary just to bring
Trouble.For example, key is too many, if people can not remember to lock corresponding key, it is necessary to by singly by key
Spoon tries to open, and untill opening lock with correct key, this process is cumbersome and annoying;If key is lost, also to look for
People unlocks and changes lock again.
Furthermore lockset is with a long history, people also study very thorough to its structure, mechanism, therefore, without key with regard to energy
The Method and kit for of opening also emerges in an endless stream.In modern humans' civilized society, because various contradictions are very violent in society,
The differences such as the ideological and ethical standard idea of people, values, culture level, very different in the masses, kindhearted people can
Specification factum is felt, " impolite not to be ", though it will not also be rushed without key.However, those have no the robber of moral concept
But forced open the door unlocking using high-tech means by every means, make numerous residents hard to guard against, this has greatly threatened people's property
Safety assurance.
Set a kind of safe lock extremely urgent, with social development and scientific and technological progress, intelligent residence has become existing
For a developing direction of household, smart lock also arises at the historic moment.Smart lock is safe to use, conveniently, reliably.But prior art
Smart lock lock core structure it is complicated, production is difficult and cost is high.
Utility model content
For weak point present in above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent lock core, applies in multiple locking
On, shorten the property that is hardened using wire heating to drive dead bolt movement to unlock or close lock, it is simple in construction, manufacture appearance
Easily and the manufacturing cost of lock core has been greatly saved it.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of small intelligent lock core based on flexible wire, including bottom
Shell, face-piece, dead bolt, connecting pole, flexible wire, shell fragment, control board and micro power, the face-piece and the drain pan button
Close, a connecting pole is fixed at the drain pan both ends respectively, is connected and is fixed the flexible wire, the drain pan center is stayed
There is the dead bolt activity space, a lock hook be provided with the dead bolt, is caught among the flexible wire by the lock hook,
Moved by the flexible drive of itself dead bolt;The shell fragment is fixed in the drain pan and withstands the dead bolt rear end, helps
Help dead bolt to reset and pin lock core;The control board and micro power are arranged on the small intelligent based on the flexible wire
The outside of lock core, it is connected with the connecting pole, the control board is also connected with the flexible wire.
Wherein, the flexible wire is made of nickel metal with good conductivity, can shorten being hardened during heating.
Wherein, the connecting pole is stepped design, and the less cylinder in both ends clips middle larger cylinder, the face-piece
With being designed with the manhole through connecting pole both ends small column on drain pan, connecting pole one end electrical connection is described micro-
Type power supply, the flexible wire of other end winding simultaneously connect the control board.
Wherein, the control board includes main control module, wireless transport module and heating module, described to be wirelessly transferred mould
Block and heating module are connected with the main control module, and the main control module electrically connects the micro power;It is described to be wirelessly transferred
Module connects mobile phone, receives the control command of mobile phone;The heating module connects the flexible wire, drives the flexible gold
Belong to silk heating to shorten.
Wherein, the drain pan and face-piece scribble the heat-barrier material of isolation heat transfer, prevent extraneous thermal effect lock core
It is internal.
Wherein, the drain pan is with face-piece using match Steel material, and the connecting pole is using conductive welding metal material.
Wherein, the drain pan, which leaves the stroke of the dead bolt motion and the length of dead bolt front end for, can not be less than 3 millimeters.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Compared with prior art, it is provided by the utility model based on flexible wire
Small intelligent lock core include drain pan, face-piece, dead bolt, connecting pole, flexible wire, shell fragment, control board and micro power,
The position of dead bolt slip is provided among drain pan, dead bolt is movably arranged among drain pan, and shell fragment is fixed in drain pan and withstands lock
Tongue rear end, help dead bolt to reset and pin lock core;A connecting pole is fixed at drain pan both ends respectively, and connecting pole connects a flexible metal
Thread, caught on by dead bolt among flexible wire, moved forward and backward by the flexible drive dead bolt of itself;Flexible wire is also connected with controlling
Circuit board processed.Two connecting poles are located at the both sides of the edge of drain pan and locate in the same horizontal line, to ensure that flexible wire stretches
Range is grown as far as possible, ensures the necessary stroke that lock bridge is unlocked;Flexible wire is moved by the flexible drive dead bolt of itself, and shell fragment can
With by the dead bolt rebound reset after movement.Control board wireless connection mobile phone, intelligentized control method are turned on or off lock core, letter
Change operation, using simple.The principle that the utility model is hardened using flexible wire heating is used again to move dead bolt pinning lock body
Shell fragment resets dead bolt, and the structure of flexible wire and shell fragment is simple, and easily fabricated and cost is low, and it is new to effectively reduce this practicality
The manufacture difficulty and high degree of type reduce production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is explosive view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the present utility model in addition to face-piece.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of control board.
Fig. 4 is the location diagram of connecting pole and lock hook.
Main element symbol description is as follows:
10th, drain pan 20, flexible wire
30th, connecting pole 40, dead bolt
50th, shell fragment 60, face-piece
70th, mobile phone 80, micro power
90th, control board 401, lock hook
601st, manhole 901, wireless transport module
902nd, heating module 903, main control module
Embodiment
In order to more clearly state the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, compared to the situation of prior art, it is provided by the utility model a kind of based on the small of flexible wire
Type intelligence lock core, including drain pan 10, face-piece 60, dead bolt 40, connecting pole 30, flexible wire 20, shell fragment 50, the and of micro power 80
Control board 90, the position of the slip of dead bolt 40 being provided among drain pan 10, dead bolt 40 is movably arranged among drain pan 10,
Diametrically, a connecting pole 30 is fixed at the both ends of dead bolt 40 to drain pan 10 respectively, and the flexible both ends of wire 20 wind a connection respectively
Post, a lock hook 301 is provided with dead bolt 40, and the flexible wire 20 that two connecting poles 30 connect is caught on by lock hook 301, led to
The flexible drive dead bolt 40 of hyperextension receding metal silk 20 itself moves, and shell fragment 50 is fixed in drain pan 10 and withstands the rear end of dead bolt 40,
Help dead bolt 40 to reset and close lock core.Control board 90 and micro power 80 are arranged on the small intelligent based on flexible wire
The outside of lock core, it is connected with connecting pole 30, control board 90 is also connected with flexible wire 20.The utility model height intelligence
Energyization is turned on or off lock core:Control board 90 and the radio communication of mobile phone 70, receive unlocking order that mobile phone 70 sends or
Person closes the order of lock:When control board 90 receives the unlocking order of the transmission of mobile phone 70, the driving of control board 90 is stretched
Receding metal silk 20 heats, and is allowed to shortening and is hardened, and during the shortening of flexible wire 20, catches on the dead bolt 40 of flexible wire 20
It can therewith be moved rearwards, in the retraction lock core of dead bolt 40, lock is opened;When control board 90 receives the pass of the transmission of mobile phone 70
During the order of locking, the power supply at the flexible both ends of wire 20 is broken, and stops heating and cooling down, and flexible wire 20 restores, and pushes up
Shell fragment 50 in the rear end of dead bolt 40 can rebound dead bolt 40 so that dead bolt 40 moves forward among drain pan 10, dead bolt 40 from lock
Core inner is removed, and pins lock bridge, and lock is closed.Two connecting poles 30 are located at the both sides of the edge of drain pan 10 and are in same water
On horizontal line, ensure that flexible wire 20 range that stretches is grown as far as possible, ensure the necessary stroke that lock bridge is unlocked.The utility model utilizes control
The flexible heating of wire 20 of the intelligentized control method of circuit board 90 processed is hardened shortening and pins lock body to move dead bolt 40, then will with shell fragment 50
Dead bolt 40 resets, and the structure of flexible wire 20 and shell fragment 50 is simple, and easily fabricated, cost is low, and it is new to effectively reduce this practicality
The manufacture difficulty and high degree of type reduce production cost.
In the present embodiment, the wire 20 that stretches is connected with control board 90, it is necessary to there is good electric conductivity, meanwhile,
The flexible both ends of wire 20 connection connecting pole 30, intermediate hanging, it is necessary to have enough hardness and toughness, ensure to stretch on dead bolt 40
It is not easy to break in the flexible moving process of drive dead bolt 40 that receding metal silk 20 passes through itself.Nickel metal has good conduction
Property, hardness and pliability, and can shorten when heating and be hardened, the preferred side that flexible wire 20 is the present embodiment is with nickel wire
Case.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, connecting pole 30 is stepped design, generally cylindrical, middle larger circle
Post is clipped between the less cylinder in both ends, and face-piece 60 is provided with the manhole 601 being adapted to its both ends with drain pan 10, connection
The less cylinder in the one end of post 30 passes through drain pan 10, and the other end passes through face-piece 60, and connecting pole 30 is metal with good conductivity
After material, drain pan 10 and the zoarium of face-piece 60, the one end of connecting pole 30 connection micro power 80, it is (micro- that one end connects control board 90
Type power supply 80 and control board 90 are arranged on the outer surface of face-piece 60 and drain pan 10, not shown), stretch 20 liang of wire
End winds a connecting pole 30 and is connected with control board 90 respectively.Fixed flexible wire 20 is played inside connecting pole 30
Effect, outside introduce power supply, micro power 80 it is not high with electric standard, 3 volts of batteries of minimum standard can also drive, typically using general
Logical battery of mobile phone.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the utility model is intelligently controlled unlocking by mobile phone 70 or closes lock,
It is simple to operate, it is safe to use.Specifically, control board 90 includes main control module 903, wireless transport module 901 and heated mould
Block 902, wireless transport module 901 and heating module 902 are connected with main control module 903.Main control module 903 connects micro power
80, start communication;Wireless transport module 901 connects mobile phone 70, receives the control command of mobile phone 70, without using key, does not have to
Management and preservation key, effectively simplify the operation unlocked or close lock, using simple;The connection of heating module 902 is flexible
Wire 20, the flexible heating of wire 20 is driven to shorten.Specifically, the wireless transport module 901 of the present embodiment leads to using bluetooth
Letter technology, when bluetooth receives the unlocking order of the transmission of mobile phone 70, heating module 902 can drive flexible wire 20 to heat,
It is hardened so that flexible wire 20 shortens, drives dead bolt 40 to move, when bluetooth receives the order for closing lock, heating module 902
Power supply, current vanishes are broken, flexible wire 20 will recover, and same time, shell fragment 50 also rebounds dead bolt 40.This certain reality
It is not limited to carry out between mobile phone 70 and small intelligent lock core based on flexible wire using Bluetooth Communication Technology with new
Communication, as long as the order in mobile phone 70 can be sent in intelligent lock core, belong to deformation of the present utility model or denaturation side
Case, the scope of protection of the utility model is included, for example, IrDA technologies (carrying out the point-to-point communication technology using infrared ray).
In the present embodiment, will shorten because flexible wire 20 is heated, so as to drive the movement of dead bolt 40 that lock is opened,
To ensure the security of lock, drain pan 10 and face-piece 60 scribble the heat-barrier material of isolation heat transfer, prevent extraneous thermal effect
Internal temperature of the present utility model, only by driving heating module 902 to heat flexible wire 20 inside it.
In the present embodiment, the pinning lock body of drain pan 10 is stretched out in the front end of dead bolt 40, to ensure the reliability of lock, is stayed in drain pan 10
The length that the stroke and dead bolt 40 moved to dead bolt 40 stretches out is at least 3 millimeters, it is ensured that pins lock body.General dead bolt 40 moves
The length that stroke stretches out drain pan with the front end of dead bolt 40 is consistent, i.e., at least 3 millimeters of drain pan is stretched out in the front end of dead bolt 40.Preferably, dead bolt
40 movement travels are 3 millimeters, and now, the size of drain pan 10 is minimum, most saves cost of the present utility model.When locking closes, such as Fig. 4
Shown, lock hook 401 and two connecting poles 30 form isosceles triangles, where 401 to two connecting poles of lock hook 30 it is horizontal away from
From for 3 millimeters, and the distance of each connecting pole 30 to dead bolt 40 is 10 millimeters, i.e. the distance between two connecting poles 30 are 20 millis
Rice.Now, according to Pythagorean theorem, easily draw:
The optimization length of flexible wire 20 is:
So
The shrinkage factor of flexible wire 20 is:(20.9-20)/20.9*100%=4.3%;
The flexible wire 20 of the present embodiment using a diameter of 1mm nickel wire, one kilogram of nickel wire have it is 70 meters long, can
Make largely flexible wire 20, high degree and reduce manufacturing cost.
In the present embodiment, drain pan 10 and face-piece 60 be using match Steel material, match firm material have good heat endurance and
Chemical stability, do not influenceed by the temperature of flexible wire 20, ensure that dead bolt 40 is flexibly transported in drain pan 10, and match firm material
Expect easy to process;And connecting pole 30 is also easy to process, reduce further this using the welding metal material of conduction
The production difficulty of utility model product.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1st, ingenious in design, the movement for controlling dead bolt 40 using scalable wire 20 is unlocked to control, and makes it possible to a lock
The small size structure such as coin plate is made, it is in light weight, it is convenient for carrying, can be used on knapsack.
2nd, simple in construction, cost is low, and the small intelligent lock core provided by the utility model based on flexible wire includes lock
Tongue 40, connecting pole 30, flexible wire 20 and shell fragment 50, heat the principle that shortens using wire, flexible wire 20 are fixed
Linked together on two connecting poles 30, and with dead bolt 40, when flexible wire 20 shortens, drive dead bolt 40 to retreat naturally
It is mobile, lock is opened;During closure, shell fragment 50 can rebound dead bolt 40 resets, and the wire 20 that stretches is restored, and dead bolt 40 is pinned
Beam, close lock.It is of the present utility model simple in construction, it is easily fabricated, effectively reduce manufacture difficulty of the present utility model and greatly
Degree reduces production cost.
3rd, the utility model drain pan 10 and face-piece 60 scribble the heat-barrier material of isolation heat transfer, prevent external temperature shadow
Ring inside lock core, it is ensured that the security of lock.
4th, the utility model and the wireless connection of mobile phone 70 communicate, and pass through the opening and closing of Bluetooth control lock core, operation letter
Single, automaticity is high, considerably increases security.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the utility model is not limited to this,
The changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.